VOCABULARY LIST – UNIT 1

LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
artisan (n) /ɑːtɪˈzæn/ thợ làm nghề thủ attraction (n) /əˈtrækʃn/ điểm hấp dẫn
/ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/ công  Attract (v)
 Attractive (a)
 Artisan vs attracted (a)
= artisanal (a) thuộc về thủ công Be attracted to sb/sth
Authenticity (n) /ɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ thật cast (v) /kɑːst/ đúc (đồng…)
 Authentic = real cast-cast-cast
>< inauthentic (a)
craft (n) /krɑːft/ nghề thủ công, craftsman (n) /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ thợ làm đồ thủ
kĩ năng làm craftswoman (n) công
nghề thủ công craftsperson (n)

 Craftsmanship (n) sự
khéo léo, sự thạo nghề
cross (v) /krɒs/ đan chéo drumhead (n) /drʌmhed/ mặt trống

Embroider (v) /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/ thêu frame (n) /freɪm/ khung

 Embroidery (n)
handicraft (n) /ˈhændɪkrɑːft/ sản phẩm thủ công lacquerware (n) /ˈlækəweə/ đồ sơn mài
 Traditional  Lacquer (n) sơn mài
handicrafts (n)
layer (n) /ˈleɪə/ lớp (lá…) mould (v) /məʊld/ đổ khuôn, tạo khuôn

 Mould (n) Cái khuôn

preserve (v) /prɪˈzɜːv/ bảo vệ, bảo tồn remind (v) /rɪˈmaɪnd/ gợi nhớ
 Preservation (n)  Remind sb ABOUT sth He reminds me
 Preservative (n) (nhắc nhở ai về điều gi) about doing
homework.
 Remind sb OF sb/sth This photo reminds
(nhắc nhớ về kỷ niệm)
me of my childhood
sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə/ điêu khắc, đồ điêu set off (ph.v) /set ɒf/ khởi hành
khắc = set out
 Sculpt (v) điêu a bronze/ stone/ Set off for the station
khắc marble sculpture
 Sculptor (n) nhà
điêu khắc
strip (n) /strɪp/ dải surface (n) /ˈsɜːfɪs/ bề mặt

team- /tiːm-ˈbɪldɪŋ/ xây dựng thread (n) /θred/ sợi/sợi chỉ

building (adj) đội ngũ
 Team-building
activities
treat (v) /triːt/ xử lí (chất thải…) turn up (ph.v) /tɜːn ʌp/ xuất hiện, đến
 Treatment (n) sự đối xử (với ai) vặn lớn
xử lý turn up the
 Mistreat/ đối xử tệ với ai volume/music
maltreat/
illtreat
weave (v) /wiːv/ đan (rổ, rá…), dệt workshop (n) /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ công xưởng,
weave-wove-woven (vải…) xưởng
weave web
Artefact (n) /’ɑ:tɪfækt/ Đồ tạo tác Stage (n) /steɪdʒ/ Giai đoạn

Loom (n) /lu:m/ Khung cửi Versatile (a) /’vɜ:sətaɪl/ Đa dụng

Charcoal (n) /’tʃɑ:kəʊl/ Than chì Numerous (a) /’nju:mərəs/ Nhiều

= numberless
= innumerable

I. Match the word with its definition.

1. artisan - c a. a product that is made by hand rather than by using a machine
2. workshop - f b. the process of encouraging members of a group to work well together by having
them take part in activities and games
3. authenticity - h c. a person who does skilled work, making things with their hands
4. handicraft - a d. a long, thin strand of cotton, nylon, or other fibers used in sewing or weaving Commented [TVN1]: Sew /səʊ/ (v) May/khâu

5. team-building - b e. the place where something first started to exist

6. birthplace - e f. a room or building where things are made using tools or machines Commented [TVN2]: Nơi sinh

7. thread - d g. a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by carving or shaping wood,
stone, clay, metal, etc.
8. sculpture h. the quality of being real or true

II. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

carved cast knitted embroidered

produced mould woven ironed

1. She IRONED her uniform every chance, keeping it crisp and fresh.
2. These baskets are WOVEN from strips of willow.
3. I’ve KNITTED a sweater for John, and now I’m making one for me.
4. The dragon pattern was sometimes EMBROIDERED on the cloth.
5. The statue was CARVED out of a single piece of stone.
6. This video shows how to MOULD a cup from clay.
7. Dong Son drums were CAST in bronze and designed with traditional patterns.
8. Every year, a lot of products are PRODUCED from the workshop of Phong’s family.

Iron (v) ủi/là (quần áo)

Knit (v) đan (len/sợi)
Carve (v) khắc
III. Put the dialogue into the correct order.
_6 _ There are various choices that you can consider, such as by bike, by coach or even on cruise.
_7 _ Hmm, I think traveling by coach may be the best choice. By the way, do you have any recommendation for local
food?
1 I am planning a day out for my family at the end of this month.
_5 _ Ah, I heard about this beach before. How can we travel there?
_4 _ Well, in my opinion, your family can go to Vung Tau for new fresh air.
_2__ Oh, cool! Do you need any help?
_10 You’re welcome! Have a nice trip!
_3 _ Of course. I still don’t know which place we should visit.
_9 _ Thank you so much! I think my trip will be great!
_8 _ Well, “banh khot” is a must-try... and don’t forget to eat the seafood. I bet its taste will absolutely appeal to you.