1.

Hitung dan gambarkan diagram momen (M), gaya lintang (D), dan gaya normal (N) dari konstruksi
balok di atas dua tumpuan berikut ini !

A. MENCARI REAKSI TUMPUAN

 Menghitung RAV
Σ MB =0
RAV . 22,8 - (w1 . 8,7 . 18,45) - (P1 . 9,4) - (P2 . Sin 47° . 4,7) + (w2 . 4,7 . 2,35)
RAV . 22,8 - (w2 . 8,7 . 18,45) - (P4 . 9,4) - (P5 . 0,731z . 4,7) + (w3 . 4,7 . 2,35)
RAV . 22,8 - 321,03 - 37,6 – 17,1785 + 33,135
RAV . 22,8 = 321,03 + 37,6 + 17,1785 – 33,135
RAV = 342,67 / 22,8
RAV = 15,0295 kN (↑)

 Menghitung RBV
Σ MA =0
RBV . 22,8 + (w2 . 4,7 . 25,15) + (P2 . Sin 47° . 18,1) + (P1 . 13,4) + (w1 . 8,7 . 4,35)
RBV . 22,8 + (w3 . 4,7 . 25,15) + (P5 . 0,731 z . 18,1) + (P4 . 13,4) + (w2 . 8,7 . 4,35)
RBV . 22,8 + 354,615 + 66,155 + 53,6 + 75,69
RBV = 550,0605 / 22,8
RBV = 24,1254 kN (↑)

 Menghitung Σ KV
Σ KV =0
RAV + RBV - (w1 . 8,7) - P1 - (P2 . Sin 47°) - (w2 . 4,7) =0
15,0427 + 23,0323 - (2 . 8,7) - 4 - (5 . 0,731) - (3 . 4,7) =0
39,155 - 39,155 =0

 Menghitung Σ KH
Σ KH =0
RAH = P2 . Cos 47° = 0
RAH = 5 . 0,682
RAH = 3,41 kN (→)

1
B. MENGHITUNG MOMEN (M)

 Interval A - C (0 < x < 8,7) pandang kiri

MX = RAV . X - (w1 . X . ½ X) X=0 MX = 0 kNm

= 15,0295 . X - (2 . X . ½ X) X=1 MX = 14,0295 kNm
= 15,0295X - 1X² X=2 MX = 26,059 kNm
X=3 MX = 36,0885 kNm
X=4 MX = 44,118 kNm
X=5 MX = 50,1475 kNm
X=6 MX = 54,177 kNm
X=7 MX = 56,2065 kNm
X=8 MX = 56,236 kNm
X = 8,7 MX = 55,06665 kNm

 Interval C - D (8,7 < x < 13,4) pandang kiri

MX = RAV . X - (w1 . 8,7 . (X . 4,35)) X = 8,7 MX = 55,0666 kNm

= 15,0295 . X - (2 . 8,7 . (X - 4,35)) X=9 MX = 54,3555 kNm
= 15,0295X - 17,4X + 75,69 X = 10 MX = 51,985 kNm
= - 2,3705X + 75,69 X = 11 MX = 49,6145 kNm
X = 12 MX = 47,244 kNm
X = 13 MX = 44,8735 kNm
X = 13,4 MX = 43,9253 kNm

2
  Interval D - E (13,4 < x < 18,1) pandang kiri

MX = RAV . X - (w1 . 8,7 . (X . 4,35)) - (P1 . (X - 13,4)) X = 13,4 MX = 43,9253 kNm

= 15,0295 . X - (2 . 8,7 . (X . 4,35)) - (4 . (X - 13,4)) X = 14 MX = 40,103 kNm
= 15,0295X - 17,4X + 75,69 - 4X + 53,6 X = 15 MX = 33,7325 kNm
= - 6,3705X + 129,29 X = 16 MX = 27,362 kNm
X = 17 MX = 20,9915 kNm
X = 18 MX = 14,621 kNm
X = 18,1 MX = 13,98395 kNm

 Interval E - B (18,1 < x < 22,8) pandang kiri

RAV . X - (w1 . 8,7 . (X . 4,35)) - (P1 . (X - 13,4))

MX = X = 18,1 MX = 13,98395 kNm
- (P2 . Sin 47° . (X - 18,1))
15,0295 . X - (2 . 8,7 . (X . 4,35)) - (4 . (X - 13,4))
= X = 19 MX = 4,961 kNm
- (5 . 0,731 . (X - 18,1))
15,0295X - 17,4X + 75,69 - 4X + 53,6 - 3,655X +
= X = 20 MX = - 5,0645 kNm
66,1555
= - 10,0255X + 195,4455 X = 21 MX = - 15,09 kNm
X = 22 MX = - 25,1155 kNm
X = 22,8 MX = -33,1359 kNm

3
  Interval B - F (0 < x < 4,7) pandang kanan

MX = - w2 . X . ½ X X=0 MX = 0 kNm
= -3.X.½X X=1 MX = - 1,5 kNm
= - 1,5X² X=2 MX = - 6 kNm
X=3 MX = - 13,5 kNm
X=4 MX = - 24 kNm
X = 4,7 MX = - 33,135 kNm

C. MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

 Interval A - C (0 < x < 8,7)

MX = 15,0295X - 1X² X=0 MX = 15,0295 Kn
DX = 15,0295 - 2X X=1 MX = 13,0295 kN
X=2 MX = 11,0295 kN
X=3 MX = 9,0295 kN
X=4 MX = 7,0295 kN
X=5 MX = 5,0295 kN
X=6 MX = 3, 0295 kN
X=7 MX = 1, 0295 kN
X=8 MX = - 0,9705 kN
X = 8,7 MX = - 2,3705 kN

 Interval C - D (8,7 < x < 13,4)  Interval D - E (13,4 < x < 18,1)
MX = - 2,3705X + 75,69 MX = - 6,3705X + 129,29
DX = - 2,3705 kN DX = - 6,3705 kN

 Interval E - B (18,1 < x < 22,8)  Interval B - F (0 < x < 4,7)

MX = - 10,0255X + 195,4455 MX = - 1,5X²
DX = - 9,8323 kN DX = 3X
X=0 MX = 0 kN
X=1 MX = 3 kN
X=2 MX = 6 kN
X=3 MX = 9 kN
X=4 MX = 12 kN
X = 4,7 MX = 14,1 kN

4
D. MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)

 Interval A - C (0 < x < 8,7)  Interval C - D (8,7 < x < 13,4)

NX = RAH NX = RAH
= P2 . Cos 47° = P2 . Cos 47°
= 5 . 0,682 = 5 . 0,682
= 3,41 kN = 3,41 kN

 Interval D - E (13,4 < x < 18,1)  Interval E - B (18,1 < x < 22,8)
NX = RAH NX = RAH - (P2 . Cos 47°)
= P2 . Cos 47° = 3,595 - (5 . 0,682)
= 5 . 0,682 = 3,41 - 3,41
= 3,41 kN = 0 kN

 Interval B - F (0 < x < 4,4))

NX = RAH - (P2 . Cos 47°)
= 3,41 - (5 . 0,682)
= 3,41 - 3,41
= 0 kN

5
E. GAMBAR DIAGRAM

6
2. Hitung dan gambarkan diagram momen (M), gaya lintang (D), dan gaya normal (N) dari konstruksi
balok Gerber berikut ini !

A. MENCARI REAKSI TUMPUAN

 Menghitung RAV  Menghitung RS2

Σ MS1 =0 Σ MD =0
RAV . 8,7 - (w1 . 8,7 . 4,35) RS2 . 8,7 - (w2 . 8,7 . 4,35)
RAV . 8,7 - (w4 . 8,7 . 4,35) RS2 . 8,7 - (w2 . 8,7 . 4,35)
RAV . 8,7 - 151,38 RS2 . 8,7 - 75,69
RAV = 151,38 / 8,7 RS2 = 75,69 / 8,7
RAV = 17,4 kN (↑) RS2 = 8,7 kN (↑)

 Menghitung RS1  Menghitung RDV

Σ MA =0 Σ MS2 =0
RS1 . 8,7 + (w1 . 8,7 . 4,35) RDV . 8,7 + (w2 . 8,7 . 4,35)
RS1 . 8,7 + (w4 . 8,7 . 4,35) RDV . 8,7 + (w2 . 8,7 . 4,35)
RS1 . 8,7 + 151,38 RDV . 8,7 + 75,69
RS1 = 151,38 / 8,4 RDV = 75,69 / 8,7
RS1 = 17,4 kN (↑) RDV = 8,7 kN (↑)

 Menghitung RCV
Σ MB =0
RCV . 15,1 + (RS2 . 19,8) + (P2 . 10,4) + (P1 . Sin 47° . 4,7) - (w1 . 4,7 . 2,35) - (RS1 . 4,7) =0
RCV . 15,1 + ( 8,7 . 19,8) + (P5 . 10,4) + (P5 . 0,731z . 4,7) - (w4 . 4,7 . 2,35) - (17,4 . 4,7) =0
RCV . 15,1 + (172,26 + 52 + 17,1785 - 44,18 - 81,78)
RCV . 15,1 = 115,4785
RCV = 115,4785 / 15,1
RCV = 7,6475 kN (↑)

7
  Menghitung RBV
Σ MC =0
- RBV . 15,1 - (RS1 . 19,8) - (w1 . 4,7 . 17,45) - (P1 . Sin 47° . 10,4) - (P2 . 4,7) + (RS2 . 4,7) = 0
- RBV . 15,1 - (17,4 . 19,8) - (w4 . 4,7 . 17,45) - (P5 . 0,731z . 10,4) - (P5 . 4,7) + (8,7 . 4,7) = 0
- RBV . 15,1 - (344,52 + 328,06 + 38,012 + 23,5 - 40,89)
- RBV . 15,1 = 693,202 / 15,1
- RBV = 45,90742 kN(↑)

 Menghitung Σ KV
Σ KV =0
RAV + RBV + RCV + RDV - (w1 . 13,4) - (P1 . Sin 47°) - P2 - (w2 . 8,7)
17,4 + 45,90742 + 7,6475 + 8,7 - (w4 . 13,4) - (P5 . 0,731) - P5 - (w2 . 8,7)
79,65 - 53,6 - 3,655 - 5 - 17,4
79,65 - 79,65 =0

 Menghitung Σ KH
Σ KH =0
RAH = P1 . Cos 47° = 0
RAH = P5 . 0,681
RAH = 3,4099 kN (→)

B. MENGHITUNG MOMEN (M)

 Interval A - S1 (0 < x < 8,7)

MX = (RAV . X) - (w1 . X . ½ X) X=0 MX = 0 kNm

= (17,4 . X) - (4 . X . ½ X) X=1 MX = 15,4 kNm
= 17,4X - 2X² X=2 MX = 26,8 kNm
X=3 MX = 34,2 kNm
X=4 MX = 37,6 kNm
X=5 MX = 37 kNm
X=6 MX = 32,4 kNm
X=7 MX = 23,8 kNm
X=8 MX = 11,2 kNm
X = 8,7 MX = 0 kNm

8
  Interval S1 - B (8,7 < x < 13,4)

MX = RAV . X - (w1 . X . ½ X) X = 8,4 MX = 0 kNm

= 17,4 . X - (4 . X . ½ X) X=9 MX = - 5,4 kNm
= 17,4X - 2X² X = 10 MX = - 26 kNm
X = 11 MX = - 50,6 kNm
X = 12 MX = - 79,2 KNm
X = 13 MX = - 111,8 kNm
X = 13,4 MX = - 125,96 kNm

 Interval B - E (13,4 < x < 18,1)

MX = RAV . X - (w1 . 13,4 . (X . 6,7)) + (RBV . (X - 13,4)) X = 13,4 MX = - 125,96 kNm

= 17,4. X - (4 . 13,4 . (X . 6,7)) + (45,90742 . (X - 13,4)) X = 14 MX = - 120,17 kNm
= 17,4X - 53,6X + 359,12 + 45,90742X – 615,1594 X = 15 MX = - 110,43 kNm
= 9,70742X - 256,0394 X = 16 MX = - 100,721 kNm
X = 17 MX = - 91,0133 kNm
X = 18 MX = - 81,3059 kNm
X = 18,1 MX = - 80,3351 kNm

9
  Interval E - F (17,2 < x < 23,8)

RAV . X - (w1 . 13,4 . (X . 6,7)) + (RBV . (X - 13,4))-

MX = X = 18,1 MX = - 80,3351 kNm
(P1 . Sin 47° . (X . 18,1))
17,4. X - (4 . 13,4 . (X . 6,7)) + (45,90742 . (X -
= X = 19 MX = - 74,8879 kNm
13,4)) - (5 . 0,731 . (X - 18,1))
17,4X - 53,6X + 359,12 + 45,90742X – 615,1594 -
= X = 20 MX = - 68,8355 kNm
3,655X + 6,1555
= 6,05242X - 189,8839 X = 21 MX = - 62,7831 kNm
X = 22 MX = - 56,7307 kNm
X = 23 MX = - 50,6783 kNm
X = 23,8 MX = - 45,8363 kNm

 Interval F - C (23,8 < x < 28,5)

RAV . X - (w1 . 13,4 . (X . 6,7)) + (RBV . (X -

MX = X = 22,6 MX = - 45,8363 kNm
13,4))- (P1 . Sin 47° . (X . 18,1)) - (P2 . (X - 22,6))
17,4. X - (4 . 13,4 . (X . 6,7)) + (45,90742 . (X -
= X = 24 MX = - 45,6258 kNm
13,4)) - (5 . 0,731 . (X - 18,1)) - (5 . (X - 23,8))
17,4X - 53,6X + 359,12 + 45,90742X – 615,1594 -
= X = 25 MX = - 44,5734 kNm
3,655X + 6,1555 - 5X + 119
1,05242X – 70,88393 X = 26 MX = - 43,521 kNm
X = 27 MX = - 42,4686 kNm
X = 28 MX = - 41,4162 kNm
X = 28,5 MX = - 40,89 kNm

10
  Interval C - S2 (28,5 < x < 33,2)

RAV . X - (w1 . 13,4 . (X . 6,7)) + (RBV . (X - 13,4))-

MX = (P1 . Sin 47° . (X . 18,1)) - (P2 . (X - 22,6)) + X = 28,5 MX = - 40,89 kNm
(RCV . (X - 28,5))
17,4. X - (4 . 13,4 . (X . 6,7)) + (45,90742 . (X -
= 13,4)) - (5 . 0,731 . (X - 18,1)) - (5 . (X - 23,8)) + X = 29 MX = - 36,54 kNm
(7,6475. (X - 28,5))
17,4X - 53,6X + 359,12 + 45,90742X – 615,1594 -
= 3,655X + 6,1555 - 5X + 119 + 7,6475X - X = 30 MX = - 27,8401 kNm
217,49538
8,69992X - 288,8377 X = 31 MX = - 19,1402 kNm
X = 32 MX = - 10,4402 kNm
X = 33 MX = 1,74032
kNm
X = 33,2 MX = 0

 Interval D - S2 (0 < x < 8,7)

MX = (RDV . X) - (w2 . X . ½X) X=0 MX = 0 kNm

= (8,7 . X) - (2 . X . ½X) X=1 MX = 7,7 kNm
= 8,7X - X² X=2 MX = 13,4 kNm
X=3 MX = 17,1 kNm
X=4 MX = 18,8 kNm
X=5 MX = 18,5 kNm
X=6 MX = 16,2 kNm
X=7 MX = 11,9 kNm
X=8 MX = 5,6 kNm
X = 8,7 MX = 0 kNm

11
C. MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

 Interval A - S1 (0 < x < 8,7)

MX = 17,4X - 2X² X=0 MX = 17,4 kN
DX = 17,4 - 4X X=1 MX = 13,4 kN
X=2 MX = 9,4 kN
X=3 MX = 5,4 kN
X=4 MX = 1,4 kN
X=5 MX = - 2,6 kN
X=6 MX = - 6,6 kN
X=7 MX = - 10,6 kN
X=8 MX = - 14,6 kN
X = 8,7 MX = - 17,4 kN

 Interval S1 - B (8,9 < x < 13,4)

MX = 17,4X - 2X² X = 8,7 MX = - 17,4 kN
DX = 17,4 - 4X X=9 MX = - 18,6 kN
X = 10 MX = - 22,6 kN
X = 11 MX = - 30,6 kN
X = 12 MX = - 34,6 kN
X = 13
MX = - 36,2 kN
X = 13,4

 Interval B - E (13,4 < x < 18,1)  Interval E - F (18,1 < x < 23,8)
MX = 9,70742X – 256,0394 MX = 6,05242X – 189,8839
DX = 9,70742 kN DX = 6,05242 kN

 Interval F - C (23,8 < x < 28,5)  Interval C - S2 (28,5 < x < 33,2)
MX = 1,05242X – 70,88393 MX = 8,6999X - 288,8377
DX = 1,05242 kN DX = 8,6999 kN

 Interval D - S2 (0 < x < 8,7)

MX = 8,7X - X² X=0 MX = 8,7 kN
DX = 8,7 - 2X X=1 MX = 6,7 kN
X=2 MX = 4,7 kN
X=3 MX = 2,7 kN
X=4 MX = 0,7 kN
X=5 MX = - 1,3 kN
X=6 MX = - 3,3 kN
X=7 MX = - 5,3 kN
X=8 MX = - 7,3 kN
X = 8,7 MX = - 8,7 kN

12
D. MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)
 Interval A - S1 (0 < x < 8,7)
NX = - RAH
= - (P1 . Cos 47°)
= - (P5 . 0,681)
= - 3,409992 kN
 Interval B - E (13,4 < x < 18,1)
NX = - RAH
= - (P1 . Cos 47°)
= - (P5 . 0,719)
= - 3,409992 kN
 Interval F - C (23,8 < x < 28,5)
NX = - RAH + (P1 . Cos 47°)
= - 3,409992 + (P5 . 0,681)
= - 3,409992 + 3,409992
= 0 kN
 Interval S1 - B (8,7 < x < 13,4)
NX = - RAH
= - (P1 . Cos 47°)
= - (P5 . 0,681)
= - 3,409992 kN
 Interval E - F (18,1 < x < 23,8)
NX = - RAH + (P1 . Cos 47°)
= - 3,409992 + (P5 . 0,681)
= - 3,409992 + 3,409992
= 0 kN
 Interval C - S2 (28,5 < x < 33,2)
NX = - RAH + (P1 . Cos 47°)
= - 3,595 + (P5 . 0,681)
= - 3,409992 + 3,409992
= 0 kN
13
E. GAMBAR DIAGRAM

14
3. Hitung dan gambarkan diagram momen (M), gaya lintang (D), dan gaya normal (N) dari konstruksi
portal 3 sendi berikut ini !

A. MENCARI REAKSI TUMPUAN

 Menghitung RAV
Σ MB =0
RAV . 14,1 + (P1 . 3,7) - (w . 6,7 . 10,75) - (w . 2.7 . 6,05) - (P2 . 4,7) - (P3 . 3,7)
RAV . 14,1 + (P3 . 3,7) - (2 . 6,7 . 10,75) - (2 . 2,7 . 6,05) - (P3 . 4,7) - (P4 . 3,7)
RAV . 14,1 + 11,1 - 144,05 - 32,67 - 14,1 – 14,8
RAV = (- 11,1 + 144,05 + 32,67 + 14,1 + 14,8) / 14,1
RAV = 194,52 / 14,1
RAV = 13,78597 Kn(↑)

 Menghitung RBV
Σ MA =0
RBV . 14,1 - (P3 . 3,7) + (P2 . 9,4) + (w . 6,7 . 3,35) + (w . 2,7 . 8,05) + (P1 . 3,7)
RBV . 14,1 - (P4 . 3,7) + (P3 . 9,4) + (2 . 6,7 . 3,35) + (2 . 2,7 . 8,05) + (P3 . 3,7)
RBV . 14,1 - 14,8 + 28,2 + 44,89 + 43,47 + 11,1
RBV = (14,1 - 28,2 - 44,89 - 43,47 - 11,1) / - 14,1
RBV = - 112,86 / - 14,1
RBV = 8,004255 kN(↑)

 Menghitung Σ KV
Σ KV =0
(RAV + RBV) - ((w . 9,4) + P1) =0
(13,78597 + 8,04255) - (2 . 9,4) + 3 =0
21,79022 - 21,8 =0

 Menghitung RAH
Σ MS (KIRI) =0
(+ RAV . 6,7) + (RAH . 7,4) - (P1 . 3,7) - (w . 6,7 . 3,35)
(+ 13,78597 . 6,7) + (RAH . 7,4) - (3 . 3,7) - (2 . 6,7 . 3,35)
+ 92,36598 + RAH . 7,4 - 11,1 - 44,89
RAH = - 36,37598 / - 7,4
RAH = 4,915673 kN(→)

15
  Menghitung RBH
Σ MS (KANAN) =0
(- RBV . 7,4) - (RBH . 7,4) + (P3 . 3,7) + (w . 2,7 . 1,35) + (P2 . 2,7)
(- 8,04255 . 7,4) - (RBH . 7,4) + (4 . 3,7) + (2 . 2,7 . 1,35) + (P3 . 2,7)
- 59,23149 - RBH . 7,4 + 14,8 + 7,29 + 8,1
RBH = 29,0415 /6,8
RBH = 3,924526 (←)

 Menghitung Σ KH
Σ KH =0
RAH - RBH + P1 - P3 =0
4,915673 – 3,924526 + 3 - 4 =0

B. MENGHITUNG MOMEN (M)

 Interval A - D (0 < x < 3,7)

MX = - RAH . X
= - 4,915673X

X=0 MX = 0 kNm
X=1 MX = - 4,915673 kNm
X=2 MX = - 9,831346 kNm
X=3 MX = - 14,74702 kNm
X = 3,4 MX = - 18,18799 kNm

 Interval D - E (3,7 < x < 7,4)

MX = (- RAH . X) - (P1 . (X - 3,7))

= (- 4,915673 . X) - (3 . (X - 3,7))
- 4,915673 X - 3X + 11,1
- 7,915673 X + 11,1

X = 3,7 MX = - 18,118 kNm

X=4 MX = - 20,5627 kNm
X=5 MX = - 28,4784 kNm
X=6 MX = - 36,394 kNm
X=7 MX = - 44,3097
kNm
X = 7,4 MX = - 47,476

16
  Interval E - S (0 < x < 6,7)

MX = (RAV . X) - (RAH . 7,4) - (P1 . 3,7) - (w . X . ½ X) X=0 MX = - 47,476 kNm

(13,78597 .X) - (4,915673 . 7,4) - (3 . 3,7) - (2 . X . ½
= X=1 MX = - 34,69 kNm
X)
= 13,78597X - 36,37598 - 11,1 - 1X² X=2 MX = - 23,9041 kNm
= 13,78597X - 47,476 - 1X² X=3 MX = - 15,1181 kNm
X=4 MX = - 8,33212 kNm
X=5 MX = - 3,54615 kNm
X=6 MX = - 0,76018 kNm
X = 6,7 MX = 0 kNm
 Interval S - F (6,7 < x < 9,4)

MX = (RAV . X) - (RAH . 7,4) - (P1 . 3,7) - (w . X . ½ X) X = 6,7 MX = 0 kNm

(13,78597 .X) - (4,915673 .7,4) - (3 . 3,7) - (2 . X . ½
= X=7 MX = 0,03 kNm
X)
= 13,78597 X - 36,37598 - 11,1 - 1X² X=8 MX = - 1,19 kNm
= 13,78597 X - 47,47598 - 1X² X=9 MX = - 4,40 kNm
X = 9,4 MX = - 6,25 kNm

17
  Interval G - F (0 < x < 4,7)

MX = (RBV . X) - (RBH . 7,4) - (P3 . 3,7) X=0 MX = - 43,8415 kNm

= (8,004255 . X) - (3,924526 . 7,4) - (4 . 3,7) X=1 MX = - 35,8372 kNm
= 8,004255X – 29,04149 – 14,8 X=2 MX = - 27,833 kNm
= 8,004255X - 43,8415 X=3 MX = - 19,8287 kNm
X=4 MX = - 11,8245 kNm
X = 4,7 MX = - 6,22149 KNm

 Interval B - C (0 < x < 3,7)

MX = - RBH . X X=0 MX = 0 kNm

= - 3,924526X X=1 MX = - 3,9245 kNm
X=2 MX = - 7,8491 kNm
X=3 MX = - 11,7735 kNm
X = 3,7 MX = - 14,5207 kNm

 Interval C - G (3,7 < x < 7,4)

MX = (- RBH . X) - (P3 . (X - 3,7))

= (-3,924526X. X) - (4 . (X - 3,7))
- 3,924526X - 4X + 14,8
- 7,924526X + 14,8

X = 3,7 MX = - 14,5207 kNm

X=4 MX = - 16,8981 kNm
X=5 MX = - 24,8226 kNm
X=6 MX = - 32,7472 kNm
X=7 MX = - 40,6717 kNm
X = 7,4 MX = - 43,8415 kNm
18
C. MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)

 Interval A - D (0 < x < 3,7)  Interval D - E (3,7 < x < 7,4)

MX = - 4,915673 X MX = - 7,915673 X + 11,1
DX = - 4,915673 kN DX = - 7,915673 kN

 Interval E - S (0 < x < 6,7)

MX = 13,78597 X - 47,47598 - 1X² X=0 MX = 13,78597 kN
DX = 13,78597 - 2X X=1 MX = 11, 78597 kN
X=2 MX = 9, 78597 kN
X=3 MX = 7, 78597 kN
X=4 MX = 5, 78597 kN
X=5 MX = 3, 78597 kN
X=6 MX = 1, 78597 kN
X = 6,7 MX = 0,38597 kN

 Interval S - F (6,7 < x < 9,4)

MX = 13,78597 X - 47,47598 - 1X² X = 6,7 MX = 0,38597 kN
DX = 13,78597 - 2X X=7 MX = - 0,21403 kN
X=8 MX = - 2,21403 kN
X=9 MX = - 4,21403 kN
X = 9,4 MX = - 5,01403 kN

 Interval B - C (0 < x < 3,7)  Interval G - F (0 < x < 4,7)

MX = - 3,924526X MX = - 8,04255X - 43,8415
DX = - 3,924526 kN DX = - 8,04255 kN

 Interval C - G (3,7 < x < 7,4)

MX = - 7,924526X + 14,8
DX = - 7,924526X kN

D. MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL (N)

 Interval A - D (0 < x < 3,4)  Interval D - E (3,7 < x < 6,7)

NX = - RAV NX = - RAV
= - 13,78597 kN = - 13,78597 kN
 Interval E - S (0 < x < 6,7)  Interval S - F (6,7 < x < 9,4)
NX = - RAV - P1 NX = - RAV - P1
= - 13,78597 - 3 = - 16,78597 kN = - 13,78597 - 3 = - 16,78597 kN
 Interval B - C (0 < x < 3,7)  Interval G - F (0 < x < 4,7)
NX = - RBV - P3 NX = - RAV - P1
= - 8,004255 - 4 = - 12,004255 kN = - 13,78597 - 3 = - 16,78597 kN
 Interval C - G (3,7 < x < 7,4)
NX = - RBV - P3
= - 8,004255 - 4 = - 12,004255 kN

19
A. GAMBAR DIAGRAM

20