PHILOSOPHY
He is a Greek thinker and
5 Domains of Philosophy
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. Philo means _______________
7. Sophia means
________________
8. It is a philosophical approach
which is systematic; ordered
body of learning as any other
sciences.
____________________
9. It sets the distinction between
the philosophy and other
sciences. ________________
10. Uses one’s natural capacity to
think or observe the world and
people. ______________
11. Nothing happens without a
sufficient reason for its being
and existence.
12. It denies that a thing can be
and not be at the same time.
______________
13.It means that a thing, idea, or
person always has a name,
concept and character for that
being exist.
14. Everything must either be or
not be; there is no middle
ground conceivable.
15. It is suspending one’s
judgement and conclusion
about a matter and mentally
exploring the pros and cons.
___________________
16. Referred to in metaphysics as
“True Reality”; fundamental
source and basis of all reality in
the world.
_______________________
17.
claims that everything is water.
______________
18. ________ and __________ are
entities that idealist and the
materialist based their theories
upon.
19. He called the truth as ideas or
forms and also referred as the
Universals or absolute.
20. ______________: what is
reality? Why does it exist? And
how does it exist?
21. Soul exist in _____________:
the world of ideas.
22. It is a work of Plato which
shows a reflection that
distinguishes between
appearance and reality.
_____________________
23. ____________: How do we
distinguish good from evil or
right from wrong?
24. A strong sense of individualism
does not exist, but rather, the
collective is emphasized.
______________
25. Branch of philosophy that
explores the nature of moral
virtue and evaluates the
morality and virtue human
actions.
26. This means that a person is
bound to duty and does not
focus on what a person thinks
or feels about that situation.
___________________
27. The 3 authors of Teleological
Theory
______________________
28. Ignores the consequences,
duties and social contracts.
________________
29. The 3 proponents of virtue
ethics.
________________________
30. A view that actions are morally
right within a particular society
when they are approved by
law, custom and etc.
(31-35) - The Five Main Position of
Ethics
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36. deals with nature, sources,
limitations and validity of
knowledge. ____________
37. view that knowledge can be
attained only through sense
experience. __________
38. it is a method that find a
general law according to which
particular facts can be judged.
_____________
39. it is the concern of the
logician. ______________
40. logic comes from the Greek
work __________ and was coined
by Zeno the Stoic.
41. its concern is the truth or the
validity of our arguments
regarding such objects.
__________________
42. he is the first philosopher to
devise a logical method.
___________
43. one of the successors of
Aristotle, founder of the
movement known as Stoicism,
derived from the Greek word Stoa
Poikile or ____________
44. science of the beautiful in its
various manifestations including
sublime, comic, tragic, pathetic
and ugly. ______________
45. Enumerate the importance of
Aesthetics:
a)
b)
c)
46. A German Philosopher argued
that our tastes and judgements
regarding beauty work in
connection with one’s own
personal experience and culture.
_____________
47. The three dimensions of
Filipino thought:
a.
b.
c.
48. Is to think or express oneself in a
rational and logical manner.
_______________
49- 52
phenomenology postmodernism
existentialism logic
49. truth is based on person’s
consciousness ________________
50. it is accepted that truth is not
absolute ______________
51. truth is based on exercising
choices and personal
freedom_________________
52. truth is based on reasoning and
critical thinking ________________
53. he founded the phenomenology
which is essentially a philosophical
method ___________
54. phenomenon comes from the
Greek work means _______________
55. distinguishes thought processes
as it perceives objects of reality.
_______________
56. is a series that continuously
revises our perceptions of reality.
57. emphasizes the importance of
individual choice regardless of
coercion of our beliefs and decisions.
58. it rejects the convictions,
pretensions of modern western
tradition and more of an attitude and
reaction to modernism.
_____________
59. stresses the importance of human
dignity. _____________
60. the 3 concepts in interpreting
meaning of facts:
a.
b.
c.
61. helps us uncover bias and
prejudice and become open to new
ideas not necessarily in agreement
with our previous thoughts.
_____________
62. The Two Parts of an Argument
a.
b.
63. based on observation in order to
make generalizations, means from
specific examples and instances.
___________
64. draws conclusion from usually
one broad judgement or definition.
_______________
65. arises from a logical conclusion
based on two logically constructed
premises. __________________
Part II
1. Is a defect in an argument and
to detect it, we examine the
content of the argument.
________________
2-11
Appeal to pity against the person
Appeal to ignorance appeal to people
Appeal to force false cause
Equivocation hasty generalization
Composition begging the question
Division
2. A fallacy following an
assumption that whatever has
not been proven false must be
true. __________________
3. A specific kind of appeal to
emotion that is used by
exploiting his or her
opponent’s feeling of pity or
guilt. _________________
4. Fallacy attempts to link the
validity of a premise to a
characteristics or credentials of
the person supporting the
premise. __________________
5. Infers that something true of a
thing must also be true of all or
some of its parts ___________
6. Infers that something is true of
the whole from the fact that it
is true of some part of the
whole. _________________
7. An argument where strength,
coercion or the threat of force
is a justification for a
conclusion. ________________
8. Also referred to as
coincidental correlation not
causation wherein the event
followed this one must have
been caused by this one.
_______________
9. An argument that appeals or
exploits people’s vanities,
desires for esteem and
anchoring on popularity.
____________________
10. Type of fallacy which the
proposition to be proven is
assumed implicitly or explicitly
in the premise.
11. One commits errors if one
reaches an inductive
generalization grounded on
inadequate evidence.
12. A trappist monk said that
“there is no other way for us to
find who we are than by
finding in ourselves the divine
image”. _______________
13. It lies the idea of human
being’s journey for absolute
truth. _________________
14. It is the root of the universe.
________________
15. The dual nature of human
being according to Hinduism:
a.
b.
16. It is eternal but is bound to the
law of Karma. __________
17. Hinduism claims that
humanity’s life is an endless
cycle or ________________
18. Means a person’s soul moves
from animal to human or
human to animal after dying.
___________
19. Freedom from rebirth.
________________
20. Consist of an understanding
and realization of the
individual’s real self as opposed
to lower knowledge.
21. Is an illusion and a cause of
wrong doings in life.
______________-
22. The 4 primary values in Hindus
thoughts:
a.
b.
c.
d.
23.Oldest Eastern tradition,
practiced by hundreds of
millions of people.
_________________
24. In Tibet, it was great;y altered
into a faith called
_____________
25. Who is the founder of
Buddhism? ____________
a. Right aspiration
(_____________)
b. Right conduct
(_____________)
c. Right means of livelihood
(___________________)
d. Right endeavor
(_____________)
e. Right mindfulness
(_______________)
f. Right meditation
(______________)
g.
h.
26. Who’s writing is considered as
the most influential in the early
medieval period? ___________
27. For Augustine, philosophy is
______________
28. Means fullness of living,
feeling and state of goodness
experienced. _____________
29. Another medieval philosopher
claims that of all creatures
human beings have the only
power to transform themselves
for the better. _____________
30. Treatises of Thomas Aquinas
a.
b.
c.
31.For Sebatu, negative feelings,
mind and attitudes are sign of
________________
32. Different methods of
Forgiveness and Healing:
a.
b.
c.
d.
33.It is caused by desires and we
can alleviate suffering as the
Buddhist taught.
____________
34. Can be rooted from our sense
of vulnerability and fear of
death. ______________
35. Means the state in which
absolutely free from all forms
of bondage and attachment.
_________________