|

|
|
|
|
 ∠ ∠
∠ ∠

∠ ∠
∠ ∠
∠ ∠
∠ ∠

|
∠ ∠
∠ ∠

∠ ∠
∠ ∠

∠ ∠
∠ ∠

∠ ∠
∠ ∠
|
(𝑛 − 2)180

(𝑛 − 2)180
𝑛

360
𝑛

𝑛(𝑛 − 3)
2
|
|
 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝐵𝐴 + 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝐷𝐸
∠1 =
2

𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝐽𝐾 − 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝐿𝑀
∠1 =
2

𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑆𝑅 − 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑄𝑅
∠2 =
2

𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝐵𝐻 − 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝐵𝐻

∠3 =
2

|
(𝑄𝐵)(𝐵𝑅) = (𝑆𝐵)(𝐵𝑇)

(𝐷𝐸)(𝑀𝐸) = (𝐹𝐸)(𝑁𝐸)

(𝑄𝑅)(𝐾𝑅) = (𝑆𝑅)2
4𝑆 𝑆2

2(𝐿 + 𝑊) 𝐿𝑊

3𝑆 𝐵𝐻
2

𝐵+𝐵+𝐿+𝐿 𝐻(𝐵1 + 𝐵2 )
2

𝐵+𝐵+𝐿+𝐿 𝐵𝐻

4𝑆 𝐵𝐻

(𝐷1 𝐷2 )
2

𝑆+𝑆+𝑆+𝑆 (𝐷1 𝐷2 )
2

πd π𝑟 2

2πr

|
 θ 𝑠 + 2𝑟 θ
(𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒) (𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎)
360 360

rθ 𝑠 + 2𝑟 1 2
𝑟 θ
2

6𝑆 2 𝑆3

𝐵𝐻 + 3(𝐿𝑊) 𝐵𝐻𝐿
2

2𝑆 2 + 4𝐿𝑊 𝑆2𝐿

2𝐿𝑊 + 2𝑊𝐻 + 2𝐿𝐻 𝐿𝑊𝐻

2π𝑟 2 + πdh π𝑟 2 ℎ
 (𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒)(𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
3

(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒)(𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
3

(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒)(𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
3

π𝑟 2 + πr(𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) π𝑟 2 ℎ
3

4π𝑟 2 4 3
π𝑟
3

|
|
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐶
= =
𝐷𝐸 𝐸𝐹 𝐷𝐹

𝐴𝐷 𝐶𝐷
=
𝐶𝐷 𝐷𝐵

𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐶
=
𝐴𝐶 𝐴𝐷

𝐴𝐵 𝐶𝐵
=
𝐶𝐵 𝐷𝐵
𝑇 = √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1) 2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1) 2

𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
( , )
2 2

𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐
| |
√𝑎 2 + 𝑏 2

𝑦2 − 𝑦1
𝑥2 − 𝑥1

𝛥𝑦
𝛥𝑥

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒
𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒

𝑅𝑖𝑠𝑒
𝑅𝑢𝑛
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0

𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐

𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )

𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏

𝑦2 − 𝑦1
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑥2 − 𝑥1

|
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 5

0 = 2𝑥 + 5

−5 = 2𝑥

−5
=𝑥
2

𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 5

𝑦 = 2(0) + 5

𝑦=5
 𝑚=
𝑦2 −𝑦1
𝑥2 −𝑥1 (−2) − 2
𝑚=
1 − (−6)

4
𝑚=−
7

4
𝑚=−
7
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 −
𝑥1 ) 4
𝑦 − (2) = − (𝑥 − (−6))
7

4 24
𝑦 − (2) = − 𝑥 −
7 7

4 24
𝑦=− 𝑥− +2
7 7

4 24 14
𝑦=− 𝑥− +
7 7 7

4 10
𝑦=− 𝑥−
7 7
4
𝑚=−
7
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
4
2 = − (−6) + 𝑏
7

𝑦= 24
2= +𝑏
𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 7

24
2 − =𝑏
7

10
𝑏=−
7

4 10
𝑦=− 𝑥−
7 7

|
 𝒙+𝑦=3

2𝒙 − 3𝑦 = −4

𝒙+𝒚=𝟑

2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −4

𝑥 =3−𝑦

2(3 − 𝑦) − 3𝑦 = −4

6 − 2𝑦 − 3𝑦 = −4

−5𝑦 = −10

𝑦=2

𝑥 + (2) = 3

𝑥=1
 𝒙+𝑦 =3

2𝒙 − 3𝑦 = −4

2(𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3)

2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −4

2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 6

2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −4

5𝑦 = 10

𝑦=2

𝑥 + (2) = 3

𝑥=1

|
 𝒙+𝒚+𝒛 = 𝟎

𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 = 𝟔

−𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −2

𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =0

2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6

2(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0)

2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6

2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0

2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6

6𝑦 − 𝑧 = −6

6𝑦 − 𝑧 = −6

𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =0

𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 = 𝟔

−𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟒𝒛 = −𝟐
 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6

−𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −2

2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6

2(−𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −2)

2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6

−2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 8𝑧 = −4

−2𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 2

6𝑦 − 𝑧 = −6

−2𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 2

6𝑦 − 𝑧 = −6

3(−2𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 2)

6𝑦 − 𝑧 = −6

−6𝑦 − 15𝑧 = 6

−16𝑧 = 0

𝒛=𝟎

6𝑦 − (0) = −6

𝒚 = −𝟏

𝑥 + (−1) + (0) = 0

𝒙=𝟏

|
𝑦 ≥ 2𝑥 + 1

𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1
 𝑦 ≥ 2𝑥 + 1 𝑦 < −3𝑥 − 2

|
|
 1=1

2 = 2𝑥1

6 = 3𝑥2𝑥1

24 = 4𝑥3𝑥2𝑥1

120 = 5𝑥4𝑥3𝑥2𝑥1

720 = 6𝑥5𝑥4𝑥3𝑥2𝑥1

5,040 = 7𝑥6𝑥5𝑥4𝑥3𝑥2𝑥1

40,320 = 8𝑥7𝑥6𝑥5𝑥4𝑥3𝑥2𝑥1

362,880 = 9𝑥8𝑥7𝑥6𝑥5𝑥4𝑥3𝑥2𝑥1

3,628,800 = 10𝑥9𝑥8𝑥7𝑥6𝑥5𝑥4𝑥3𝑥2𝑥1

|
|
|
 𝑛!
𝑛𝐶𝑟 =
𝑟! (𝑛 − 𝑟)!

𝑛!
𝑛𝑃𝑟 =
(𝑛 − 𝑟)!
|
|
 3
𝑜𝑟 27.27%
11

2
𝑜𝑟 22.22%
9

13
𝑜𝑟 61.90%
21

1
𝑜𝑟 50%
2

3
𝑜𝑟 50%
6

0
𝑜𝑟 0%
6

0
𝑜𝑟 0%
12

(26𝑥26𝑥26𝑥10𝑥10𝑥1) 1
= 𝑜𝑟 10%
(26𝑥26𝑥26𝑥10𝑥10𝑥10) 10

(1𝑥6𝑥5) 1
= 𝑜𝑟 25%
(4𝑥6𝑥5) 4

|
5 1 5
𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 20.83%
12 2 24

1 1 1
𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 8.33%
2 6 12

1 3 3
𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 8.33%
6 6 36

1 3 4
+ = 𝑜𝑟 66.67%
6 6 6

13 13 26
+ = 𝑜𝑟 50%
52 52 52

|
|
 𝑥−𝜇
𝑧=
𝜎

𝑥 − 𝑥̅
𝑧=
𝑠
|
 𝑛!
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥) = (𝑝 𝑥 )(𝑞𝑛−𝑥 )
𝑥! (𝑛 − 𝑥)!

6!
𝑃(𝑋 = 4) = (0.64 )(0.42 )
4! 2!

𝑃(𝑋 = 4) = 0.31104

𝜇𝑥
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝜇 ( )
𝑥!

6 + 8 + 16 + 1 + 9
𝜇= =8
5

810
𝑃(𝑋 = 10) = 𝑒 −8 ( )
10!

𝑃(𝑋 = 10) = 0.099261533

|
 𝜆

𝑃(𝑥) = 𝜆𝑒 −𝜆𝑥

𝐶𝐷𝐹(𝑥) = 1 − 𝑒 −𝜆𝑥

𝐶𝐶𝐷𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 𝜆 = 0.1

1
𝜆 𝐶𝐷𝐹(𝑥) = 1 − 𝑒 −𝜆𝑥

1
𝐶𝐷𝐹(𝑥) = 1 − 𝑒 −0.1(15)
𝜆2

𝐶𝐷𝐹(𝑥) = 0.776869839
 𝐾 𝑁−𝐾
( )( )
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑘) = 𝑘 𝑛 − 𝑘
𝑁
( )
𝑛
𝑛𝐾
𝑁

𝑛𝐾 (𝑁−𝐾) 𝑁−𝑛
( )( )( )
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁−1
3 6−3
( )( )
𝑃(𝑋 = 2) = 2 2 − 2
6
( )
2

3 6−3
( )( )
𝑃(𝑋 = 2) = 2 2 − 2
6
( )
2

𝑃(𝑋 = 2) = 0.2

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|
|
(𝑥̅ )

(𝑥̃)

(𝑥̂)

|
 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒
𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 = [ ]+1
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠
|
Σ

Σ Σ
Σ Σ

𝑓
𝑟𝑓 =
𝑛

Σ Σ Σ

|
 𝑐𝑓
𝑐𝑟𝑓 =
𝑛

Σ Σ Σ
 (𝑥̅ ) ∑ 𝐶𝑀𝑓 1,037
𝑥̅ = 𝑥̅ = = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟗𝟐𝟓
∑𝑓 40

40
𝑛 = 20
(𝑐𝑥̃) ≤ [𝑐𝑓] 2
2

𝑛
≤ [𝑐𝑓]
2

(𝑥̃) 𝑛 40
− 𝑐𝑓 − 17
𝑥̃ = 𝐿 + (2 )𝑖 𝑥̃ = 27.5 + ( 2 )9
𝑓 12

(𝑐𝑥̂)

(𝑥̂) 𝑓𝑚 − 𝑓𝑚−1 12 − 5
𝑥̂ = 𝐿 + ( )𝑖 𝑥̂ = 27.5 + ( )9
(𝑓𝑚 − 𝑓𝑚−1 ) + (𝑓𝑚 − 𝑓𝑚+1 ) (12 − 5) + (12 − 11)

|
𝑥̅

σ
 ∑𝑁 (𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)2
𝜎 = √ 𝑖=1
𝑁

∑𝑛 (𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑠 = √ 𝑖=1
𝑛−1

∑𝑁
𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)
2
𝜎2 =
𝑁

∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑠2 =
𝑛−1

4 + 10 + 1
=5
3

25 + 16 + 1
= 14
3

√14

|
√14 √14

√14 √14

√14 2√14

√14 √14
2
|
σ
σ
|
 7−9
= −0.5
4

3(17 − 8)
= 13.5
2
σ

𝜎
μ

𝑠
𝑥̅

|
 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 … 𝑥𝑛
𝑛

𝑥1 2 + 𝑥2 2 + 𝑥3 2 … 𝑥𝑛 2
𝑛

𝑥1 3 + 𝑥2 3 + 𝑥3 3 … 𝑥𝑛 3
𝑛

𝑥1 4 + 𝑥2 4 + 𝑥3 4 … 𝑥𝑛 4
𝑛

∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)
𝑚1 =
𝑛

∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)2
𝑚2 =
𝑛

∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)3
𝑚3 =
𝑛

∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)4
𝑚4 =
𝑛

𝑚4
𝑘=
(𝑚2 )2

∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)4
𝑘= 𝑛
2
[∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)2 ]
𝑛2

∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)4
𝑘 = (𝑛) 2
[∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)2 ]

𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 − 1) ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )4

𝑘= 2
(𝑛 − 2)(𝑛 − 3)[∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 ]
 ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)4
𝑘 = (𝑛) 2 −3
[∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)2 ]

𝑛(𝑛 + 1) ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )4 3(𝑛 − 1)2

𝑘= 2 −
(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2)(𝑛 − 3)[∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 ] (𝑛 − 2)(𝑛 − 3)

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|
 1 3
+
2 7

1(7) 3(2)
+
2(7) 7(2)

7 6
+
14 14

7+6
14

13
14

4 3
−
12 18

4(3) 3(2)
−
12(3) 18(2)

12 6
−
36 36

12 − 6
36

6
36

1
6

|
4 2
×
5 3

4𝑥2
5𝑥3

8
15

1 3
÷
6 4

1 4
×
6 3

1𝑥4
6𝑥3

4
18

2
9

6 41
5 =
7 7

1 7
3 =
2 2

43 3
=4
10 10

65 2
=9
7 7
|
|
 𝑥1 𝑦2 = 𝑥2 𝑦1

𝑥1 𝑥2
=
𝑦1 𝑦2

𝑥
=𝑘
𝑦

𝑥1 𝑦1 = 𝑥2 𝑦2

𝑥1 𝑦2
=
𝑥2 𝑦1

𝑥𝑦 = 𝑘

𝑥1 𝑦1 𝑧2 = 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧1

𝑥1 𝑦1 𝑥2 𝑦2
=
𝑧1 𝑧2

𝑥𝑦
=𝑘
𝑧
 𝑥1 𝑦2 = 𝑥2 𝑦1 (8)(𝑦2 ) = (24)(10)

𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑦2 = 30
=
𝑦1 𝑦2

𝑥
=𝑘
𝑦

𝑥1 𝑦1 = 𝑥2 𝑦2 (5)(10) = (20)(𝑦2 )

𝑥1 𝑦2 𝑦2 = 2.5
=
𝑥2 𝑦1

𝑥𝑦 = 𝑘

𝑥1 𝑦1 𝑧2 = 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧1 (8)(4) (4)(2)
=
12 𝑧2
𝑥1 𝑦1 𝑥2 𝑦2
=
𝑧1 𝑧2 𝑧2 = 3
𝑥𝑦
=𝑘
𝑧

|
|
 ? = 35% 𝑥 200

𝑃 = 𝑅% 𝑥 𝐵

35 𝑥 2

200
35 𝑥
100

1
35 𝑥 200 𝑥
100

1
35 𝑥 𝑥 200 (𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
100

1
35% 𝑥 200 (𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑗𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑎 % 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛)
100

∴ 35% 𝑥 200 = 35 𝑥 2 = 70

∴ 70 = 35% 𝑥 200

∴ 𝑃 = 𝑅% 𝑥 𝐵
 𝑃200.00 + 𝑃70.00 = 𝑃270.00

𝐵 + 𝑃 = 𝑁𝑒𝑤 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒

𝐵 + 𝑅%𝐵 = 𝑁𝑒𝑤 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 (𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 2)

𝐵(1 + 𝑅%) (𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐵)

∴ 𝐵(1 + 𝑅%) = 𝑁𝑒𝑤 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒

200(1.35) = 𝑁𝑒𝑤 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒

200(1.35) = 270

135
100

135
200 ( ) = 270
100

200 ÷ (1 − 35%) = 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒

200 ÷ (1 − 0.35) = 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒

200 ÷ (0.65) = 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒

65
200 ÷ ( ) = 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
100

100
200 𝑥 ( ) = 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
65
100 154
65 100

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 ū ā ā ī ā
ḫ ṣ īḥ ā ğ ā
 (𝑎 𝑥 )(𝑎 𝑦 ) = 𝑎(𝑥+𝑦)

(𝑎 𝑥 )
= 𝑎(𝑥−𝑦)
(𝑎 𝑦 )

(𝑎 𝑥 )𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥𝑦

1
𝑎−𝑥 =
𝑎𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
𝑎𝑦 = √𝑎 𝑥 = ( √𝑎)

(𝑎𝑏)𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥

𝑎 𝑥 𝑎𝑥
( ) = 𝑥
𝑏 𝑏

𝑎0 = 1

(√𝑎)(√𝑏) = (√𝑎𝑏)

(√𝑎) 𝑎
=√
(√𝑏) 𝑏

𝑥 𝑦
√ √𝑎 = 𝑥𝑦√𝑎

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 √72

√(36)(2)

6√2

3
√72

3
√(8)(9)

3
2√9
 √−72

√(36)(−1)(2)

6√(−1)(2)

6𝑖√(2)

𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 25 (𝑥 + 5)2

𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 4𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 36 (2𝑥 − 6)2

𝑎2 − 𝑏2 (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) 16𝑥 2 − 9 (4𝑥 + 3)(4𝑥 − 3)

𝑎3 + 𝑏3 (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 ) 𝑥3 + 8 (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4)

𝑎3 − 𝑏3 (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 ) 125𝑥 3 − 8 (5𝑥 − 2)(25𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 4)

𝑎3 + 3𝑎2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏2 + 𝑏3 (𝑎 + 𝑏)3 𝑥 3 + 12𝑥 2 + 48𝑥 + 64 (𝑥 + 4)3

𝑎3 − 3𝑎2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏2 − 𝑏3 (𝑎 − 𝑏)3 8𝑥 3 − 36𝑥 2 + 54𝑥 − 27 (2𝑥 − 3)3

𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑏𝑐 + 2𝑎𝑐 (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)2 𝑥 2 + 4 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 + 2 + 𝑦)2

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(𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎)𝑥 + (𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑐)
 𝑎=3

𝑏=5

𝑐=2

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎

−5 ± √52 − 4(3)(2)
𝑥=
2(3)

−5 ± √25 − 24
𝑥=
6

−5 ± √1
𝑥=
6

−5 ± 1
𝑥=
6

−5 + 1 −5 − 1
𝑥= 𝑥=
6 6

−4 −6
𝑥= 𝑥=
6 6

−2 x = −1
𝑥=
3

−2
3

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 𝑎=4

𝑏=4

𝑐 = −15

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎

−(4) ± √(4)2 − 4(4)(−15)

𝑥=
2(4)

−4 ± √16 − (−240)
𝑥=
8

−4 ± √256
𝑥=
8

−4 ± 16
𝑥=
8

−4 + 16 −4 − 16
𝑥= 𝑥=
8 8

12 −20
𝑥= 𝑥=
8 8

3 −5
𝑥= x=
2 2

3 −5
2 2

𝑎 3
𝑏
2𝑥 − 3
2
𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎
−5
2𝑥 + 5
2
 𝑧 3 𝑧 6 𝑧 −16 −2 (
1
)
( ) 𝑥𝑦 2
𝑧 2 𝑧 −8
2
𝑥 𝑦
𝑧2
1 12
𝑥2
𝑧2 ( )
𝑥 −5 𝑥 −6
𝑧 −2
2𝑧 𝑥156
𝑥 25
−2
24𝑦 −2 𝑧 4 𝑥 720
( )
48𝑥 −3 𝑦 4 𝑧 −4
𝑥 72
4𝑦 12
( ) 2 −2
𝑥 6 𝑧 16 𝑥5
2𝑦 12 ( 3)
( ) 𝑥4
𝑥6𝑧 8
7𝑧 12
( ) 20
𝑥4 𝑦6
𝑥7
𝑧 12
( ) 4
𝑥6𝑦6 𝑥 15
15

8𝑥 3 𝑦 2 2
𝑥4
( ) 7
24𝑧 −4
𝑥 10
𝑥6𝑦4 𝑧 8
( ) 3 4
9 𝑥5
𝑥 12 𝑦 16 𝑧 8 ( 2) 𝑥
( ) 𝑥
3
3𝑥 6 𝑦 4
( ) 6
𝑧6
𝑥5
8𝑥 4 𝑦 4
( ) 1
𝑧6 28
𝑥5
23
−3
144𝑦 −2 𝑧 4 𝑥 5
( )
48𝑥 −3 𝑦 4 𝑧 −4 1
23
𝑥5
𝑦 18
( )
27𝑥 9 𝑧 24
7𝑦 2
𝑥 𝑥𝑥
( )
24𝑥 6 𝑧 12
27𝑥 9 𝑧 24 𝑥3
( )
𝑦 18
𝑥 (𝑥+1)
24𝑥 6 𝑧 12
( ) 𝑥 2𝑥
7𝑦 2
3𝑥
−1
𝑥3
( ) 2
𝑥4𝑦2 2 3
(𝑥 5 𝑥)
𝑥 4 𝑦 2 −1
( )
𝑥3
𝑥𝑦 2

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 2
𝑥3 √140 + √40
4
𝑥 15
7
√180
𝑥5 √70 + 2√10
14
𝑥 15 √35 + √10
2(√35 + √10)
(𝑥 2 𝑦) 𝑥
√125 − √45
𝑥 2𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
𝑥 2𝑦 𝑥 √80
𝑥3𝑦 𝑥 5√5 + 5√3
𝑥 2𝑥 𝑦 2𝑥
5(√5 + √3)

(√𝑥√𝑦) 2√5

3
√625 − √125
√(𝑥 + 𝑦)
√𝑥 + √𝑦 3
√5 − √5
√𝑥𝑦 3
5√5 − 5√5
(√𝑥√𝑦) 5√3 + √3
3

3
√𝑥𝑦
√3 + √5
√𝑧 3
√75 − √192 + √243
𝑥𝑦 2
3
𝑧2 6√3
𝑥𝑦 2
√ 3 5√5
𝑧2
3 𝑥𝑦 2
6√5
√ 3
𝑧2 3√6
𝑥𝑦
√ 𝑧3
√32 + √108 − √128

4 3
√ √𝑥 6√2 − 4√6
3√6 − 4√2
7
√√𝑥 6√3 − 4√2
7
√𝑥 2√6 − 4√6
12
√𝑥
36 (√40+√12)(√1,000)
√𝑥
20

√40,000+√12,000
2
√ √ 𝑥√𝑦 20
200 + 10√120
2𝑥
10 + √30
√𝑦 2 √20,000+√6,000
𝑥
√𝑦 10
4𝑥
√𝑦
2𝑥
√𝑦
 (√3 + √2)(√4 − √2) −√144 − √−72

√12 − 2 6(−2 − 𝑖√2)

2√2 − 2√3 − √6 − √2 6𝑖(2 − √2)
2√2 + 2√3 − √6 − 2 −6(−2 − 𝑖√2)
2√3 − 2 −6𝑖(2 − √2)

(√6 + √2)(√6 − √2) 𝑖100 − 𝑖 37

√6 − 2√3 − √6 − √2 1−𝑖
6 + √12 − √12 − 2 𝑖 63
−𝑖
√−1

9√24 𝑖149,999 − √−54

2√27

1 − 3𝑖√6
3√2
9 −𝑖(1 + 3√6)
2
√8
3𝑖(√6)
−3𝑖(√6)
4.5√8
𝑥 2𝑦 − 𝑦3
3√60
2√20
𝑦(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
√3 𝑥(𝑥 3 − 𝑦 2 )
2
𝑦(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 3 )
1.5√3
2 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
3√3
2 144𝑥 3 𝑦 7 + 216𝑥 6 𝑦 4
3
2
36𝑥 3 𝑦 4 (2𝑦 3 − 2𝑥 3 )
𝑖3 72𝑥 3 𝑦 4 (2𝑦 3 + 3𝑥 3 )
144𝑥 3 𝑦 4 (2𝑦 3 + 3𝑥 3 )
𝑖 36𝑥 3 𝑦 4 (3𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 3 )
−1
−𝑖 36𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 − 44𝑥 3 𝑦𝑧 9
1
4𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 2 (9𝑦 − 11𝑥𝑧 7 )
√−72 8𝑥 2 𝑧 2 (9𝑦 − 𝑥𝑧 8 )
4𝑦(9 − 𝑥𝑧 7 )
6𝑖 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧(18𝑦 − 𝑥𝑧 7 )
6𝑖√2
6√−2 72𝑥 72 − 12𝑥12
8√−3
12𝑥12 (6𝑥 6 − 1)
12𝑥12 (6𝑥 60 − 1)
12𝑥12 (6𝑥 60 )
12𝑥12 (6𝑥 6 )

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 12𝑥 9 𝑦 + 18𝑥𝑦 9 𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 12

6𝑥 9 𝑦 9 (2𝑥 + 3𝑦) (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 12)

3𝑥 9 𝑦 9 (2𝑥 + 3𝑦) (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 3)
6𝑥𝑦(2𝑥 8 + 3𝑦 8 ) (𝑥 + 6)(𝑥 + 2)
3𝑥 9 𝑦 9 (3𝑥 8 + 2𝑦 8 ) (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 3)

56𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 𝑦 − 36𝑥𝑦 2 𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 10

4𝑥(𝑥 + 6𝑦)(4𝑥 + 2𝑦) (𝑥 − 10)(𝑥 − 1)

2𝑥(7𝑥 − 6𝑦)(4𝑥 + 3𝑦) (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 2)
2𝑥(6𝑥 − 6𝑦)(7𝑥 − 3𝑦) (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 10)
4𝑥(9𝑥 − 6𝑦)(7𝑥 − 3𝑦) (𝑥 + 10)(𝑥 − 2)

81𝑥 4 − 625𝑦 4 𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 + 91

(9𝑥 2 − 25𝑦 2 )(9𝑥 2 − 25𝑦 2 ) (𝑥 − 19)(𝑥 + 11)

(9𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 )(5𝑥 + 3𝑦)(3𝑥 + 5𝑦) (𝑥 + 37)(𝑥 + 11)
(9𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 )(3𝑥 − 5𝑦)(3𝑥 + 5𝑦) (𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 − 13)
(9𝑥 2 − 25𝑦 2 )(9𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 ) (𝑥 + 19)(𝑥 − 7)

2 − 128𝑦 3 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 1221

2(1 + 4𝑦)(1 − 4𝑦 + 16𝑦 2 ) (𝑥 − 39)(𝑥 + 13)

2(1 − 4𝑦)(1 + 4𝑦 + 16𝑦 2 ) (𝑥 + 121)(𝑥 + 7)
(1 − 4𝑦)(1 + 4𝑦 + 16𝑦 2 ) (𝑥 − 29)(𝑥 + 47)
(1 − 4𝑦)(1 + 4𝑦 − 16𝑦 2 ) (𝑥 − 37)(𝑥 + 33)

54𝑥 2 𝑦 − 72𝑥𝑦 + 24𝑦 12𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 − 15

6𝑦(3𝑥 − 2)(3𝑥 − 2) (3𝑥 + 5)(4𝑥 − 3)

6(3𝑥𝑦 − 2)(3𝑥𝑦 − 2) (𝑥 + 3)(4𝑥 + 3)
6𝑦(3𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 − 2) (3𝑥 − 1)(4𝑥 + 15)
6(3𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 + 2) (6𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥 + 5)

500𝑥 3 − 32 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 12

4(5𝑥 − 2)(25𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 4) (𝑥 + 4)(2𝑥 − 3)

2(5𝑥 + 2)(25𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 4) (𝑥 − 4)(2𝑥 + 3)
2(5𝑥 + 2)(5𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 6)
4(5𝑥 − 2)(5𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 − 6)(2𝑥 + 1)

𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 4 8𝑥 2 − 26𝑥 + 20

(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 5)(2𝑥 − 3)
(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 2) 2(𝑥 + 2)(4𝑥 + 5)
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2) 2(𝑥 − 2)(4𝑥 − 5)
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 3) 4(𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 10)
 3𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 4 12𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 + 6

(3𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 2) (3𝑥 + 2)(4𝑥 + 3)

(𝑥 + 1)(3𝑥 + 4) (4𝑥 + 1)(3𝑥 + 6)
(3𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 4) (2𝑥 − 1)(6𝑥 + 6)
(𝑥 − 2)(3𝑥 − 2) (6𝑥 − 2)(2𝑥 − 3)

|
 𝑥
55

(150 − 𝑥)
45 𝑥 (150−𝑥)
55 45

𝑥
60

(224 − 𝑥)
80 𝑥 (224−𝑥)
60 80
 𝑥
60

(424 − 𝑥)
80

𝑥 (424−𝑥)
60 80

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 𝑦=0 𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6

0 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6

0 = (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 2)

𝑥 = −3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2

𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 6

0 = 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 6

𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥
6 = 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥
𝑐
𝑏 2
( ) 6 2 6 2
2 6 + ( ) = 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + ( )
2 2
𝑏 2
( ) 15 = 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9
2

𝑏 2 𝑏 2
15 = (𝑥 + 3)2
𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + ( ) (𝑥 + )
2 2
±√15 = 𝑥 + 3

𝑥 = −3 + √15

𝑥 = −3 − √15

𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 − 6

0 = 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 − 6

𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 9
0 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 3
𝑐 2
𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥
9
3 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥
𝑏 2 2
( )
2
9⁄ 2 9 9⁄ 2
2
3+( ) = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + ( 2
)
𝑏 2 2 2 2
( )
2
81 9 81
3+ = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 +
16 2 16
𝑏 2 𝑏 2
𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + ( ) (𝑥 + )
2 2
129 9 2
= (𝑥 + )
16 4
 129 9
±√ =𝑥+
16 4

9 129
𝑥 =− +√
4 16

9 129
𝑥 =− −√
4 16

𝑥=0 𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6

𝑦 = (0)2 + (0) − 6

𝑦 = −6

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√𝑥 − 1 √𝑥 − 1
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 𝑦 = 𝑥2

𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 1

𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑐 𝑦 = 𝑥2

𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 1

𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑐) 𝑦 = 𝑥2

𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)2

𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑐) 𝑦 = 𝑥2

𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)2

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 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 35

−𝑏 4𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏 2
( , )
2𝑎 4𝑎
−(−3) 4(2)(−35) − (−3)2
( , )
2(2) 4(2)

3 −289
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 = ( , )
4 8

𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 50

(𝑥 − 10)(𝑥 + 5)

𝑥 = 10 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = −5

𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 = 2.5

𝑦 = (2.5)2 − 5(2.5) − 50

𝑦 = −56.25

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 = (2.5, −56.25)

𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 − 6
𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 +𝑘
𝑦 9
= 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 3
2 2
(ℎ, 𝑘)
𝑦 9
+ 3 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥
2 2

𝑦 9⁄ 2 9 9⁄ 2
2 2
+3+( ) = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + ( )
2 2 2 2

𝑦 81 9 81
+3+ = 𝑥2 + 𝑥 +
2 16 2 16

𝑦 129 9 2
+ = (𝑥 + )
2 16 4

𝑦 9 2 129
= (𝑥 + ) −
2 4 16

9 2 129
𝑦 = 2 (𝑥 + ) −
4 8

9 129
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 = (− , − )
4 8
|
𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6 (−∞, −3) (−3, +2) (+2, +∞)

(𝑥 + 3) ((−4) + 3) ((0) + 3) ((3) + 3)

(𝑥 − 2) ((−4) − 2) ((0) − 2) ((3) − 2)

𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6 (−∞, −3) (−3, +2) (+2, +∞)

(𝑥 + 3)

(𝑥 − 2)
|
1
𝑥
𝑏
1
𝑥
𝑏

|
1
𝑥
2
1
(𝑥
2

|
|
 𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 + 49 = 0
12𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 + 4 = 0 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 = 0
2𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 + 30 = 0 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 = 0
2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 19 = 0 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 = 0
12𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 − 6 = 0
4𝑥 2 − 36 = 0
2𝑥 2 − 70𝑥 − 6 =
0

12𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 + 4 = 0
2𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 + 30 = 0
4𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 + 25 = 0 2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 19 = 0
3𝑥 2 − 40𝑥 + 29 = 0 12𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 − 6 = 0
7𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 + 5 = 0
8𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 25 = 0 12𝑥 2 + 18𝑥 +
5=0
𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 +
125 = 0

3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 7 = 0

−5
8
2
−5 −7
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 5 = 0 3 3
7
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 2 = 0 8
3
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 = 0 8
−7
3
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 = 0

3𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 = 0 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4 = 0
𝑎+2 𝑏+2

2𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 18
𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 18
 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 18
2𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 9

1 1 1
− =
𝑥 𝑥+1 6

3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 = 0
𝑎 𝑏
𝑏 𝑎

3𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 8
9𝑥 2 + 22𝑥 + 9
15𝑥 2 + 33𝑥 + 10
21𝑥 2 − 44𝑥 + 11

8𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 9 = 0

|
|
 1
58𝑥 =
625

58𝑥 = 5−4

8𝑥 = −4

1
𝑥=−
2

16 𝑥 + 1 = 65

16 𝑥 = 64

42𝑥 = 43

2𝑥 = 3

3
𝑥=
2

2 𝑥 4 𝑥 8 𝑥 = 128

2 𝑥 22𝑥 23𝑥 = 128

2 𝑥+2𝑥+3𝑥 = 128

26𝑥 = 128

26𝑥 = 27

6𝑥 = 7

7
𝑥=
6

|
 22𝑥+1 − 2 𝑥 − 120

2(22𝑥 ) − 2 𝑥 − 120

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑎 = 2 𝑥

2𝑎2 − 𝑎 − 120

(𝑎 − 8)(2𝑎 + 15)

15
𝑎 = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 = −
2

15
2 𝑥 = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2 𝑥 = −
2

𝑥=3

15
2𝑥 = −
2

22𝑥 + 4 𝑥+1 = 160

22𝑥 + 22(𝑥+1) = 160

22𝑥 + 22𝑥+2 = 160

22𝑥 + 22𝑥 (4) = 160

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑎 = 22𝑥

𝑎 + 4𝑎 = 160

5𝑎 = 160

𝑎 = 32

22𝑥 = 32

22𝑥 = 25

2𝑥 = 5

5
𝑥=
2
 𝑎 = log 𝑏 𝑐 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑏 𝑎 = 𝑐

log 2 32 = 5

log 5 25 = 2

log 6 216 = 3

log 1⁄ 4 = −2
2

1
log 4 2 =
2

log 𝑎 𝑏 + log 𝑎 𝑐 = log 𝑎 𝑏𝑐

log 𝑎 𝑏 − log 𝑎 𝑐 = log 𝑎 𝑏⁄𝑐

log 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 = 𝑐 log 𝑎 𝑏

log 𝑎 1 = 0

log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1

log 𝑎 𝑐
log 𝑏 𝑐 =
log 𝑎 𝑏

1
log 𝑎 𝑏 =
log 𝑏 𝑎

𝑒 1 𝑥
𝑒 = lim (1 + )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥

log 𝑒 𝑥 = ln 𝑥

𝑎log𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑒 ln 𝑥 = 𝑥

log 𝑏 𝑏 𝑥 = 𝑥 ln 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥

|
log 2 (4𝑥 + 8) − log 2 4 = log 2 (6𝑥 + 10)

4𝑥 + 8
log 2 ( ) = log 2 (6𝑥 + 10)
4

4𝑥 + 8
= 6𝑥 + 10
4

4𝑥 + 8 = 24𝑥 + 40

−32 = 20𝑥

8
𝑥=−
5

log (𝑥−2) 49 = 2

(𝑥 − 2)2 = 49

𝑥 − 2 = +7
𝑥 − 2 = −7

𝑥=9
𝑥 = −5

log 9 (−𝑥 − 4) + log 9 (𝑥 − 2) = 1

log 9 (−𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 8) = 1

91 = −𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 8

−𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1 = 0

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 = 0

(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 1) = 0

𝑥 = −1
|
 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)(𝑑)

𝑛
𝑠𝑛 = ( ) (𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑛 )
2
𝑛
𝑠𝑛 = ( ) (2𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑)
2

𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 (𝑟 (𝑛−1) )

𝑎1 (1 − 𝑟 𝑛 )
𝑠𝑛 =
1−𝑟
𝑎1
𝑠∞ =
1−𝑟

𝑎1

𝑎𝑛

𝑠𝑛

𝑟
 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)(𝑑)

𝑎50 = 4 + (50 − 1)(3)

𝑎50 = 151

𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)(𝑑)

𝑎30 = 7 + (30 − 1)(−4)

𝑎30 = −109

𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)(𝑑)

39 = 9 + (6 − 1)(𝑑)

30 = 5𝑑

6=𝑑

𝑎60 = 9 + (60 − 1)(6)

𝑎60 = 363

|
 𝑛
𝑠𝑛 = ( ) (𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑛 )
2

100
𝑠100 = ( ) (1 + 100)
2

𝑠100 = 5,050

𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)(𝑑)

−59 = 6 + (𝑛 − 1)(−5)

−65 = (𝑛 − 1)(−5)

13 = (𝑛 − 1)

𝑛 = 14

14
𝑠14 = ( ) (6 + (−59))
2

𝑠14 = −371
 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 (𝑟 (𝑛−1) )

𝑎8 = 3(3(8−1) )

𝑎8 = 6,561

1 1
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 (𝑟 (𝑛−1) )
2 4

1(10−1)
𝑎10 = 1 ( )
2

1
𝑎10 =
512

𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 (𝑟 (𝑛−1) )

24 = 3(𝑟 (4−1) )

8 = 𝑟3

𝑟=2

𝑎𝑛 = 3(2(7−1) )

𝑎𝑛 = 192

|
1 1 𝑎1 (1 − 𝑟 𝑛 )
2 4 𝑠𝑛 =
1−𝑟

110
1 (1 − )
2
𝑠10 =
1
1−
2

1,023
𝑠𝑛 =
512

𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 (𝑟 (𝑛−1) )

512 = 2(2(𝑛−1) )

256 = 2(𝑛−1)

28 = 2(𝑛−1)

8=𝑛−1

𝑛=9

𝑎1 (1 − 𝑟 𝑛 )
𝑠𝑛 =
1−𝑟

2(1 − 29 )
𝑠9 =
1−2

2(1 − 29 )
𝑠9 =
1−2

𝑠9 = 1,022
1 1 1
2 4 8

1 1
3 9

4 4 4 25 125
3 9 27 2 4

1 1 1 1 𝑎1
2 4 8 16 𝑠∞ =
1−𝑟

1⁄
𝑠∞ = 2
1 − 1⁄2

𝑠∞ = 1

1 1 1 1
24 12 6 3

1 1 𝑎1
3 9 𝑠∞ =
1−𝑟

81
𝑠∞ =
1 − 1⁄3

𝑠∞ = 121.5

|
 150° → 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠

150
π
180

5
π
6

π
→ 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠
4

π180
4π

45°

𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
sin 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
cos 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
tan 𝜃 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡

ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
csc 𝜃 =
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒

ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
sec 𝜃 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡

𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
cot 𝜃 =
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
sin−1 =𝜃
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
cos −1 =𝜃
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
tan−1 =𝜃
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡

ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
csc −1 =𝜃
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒

ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
sec −1 =𝜃
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡

𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
cot −1 =𝜃
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶

= =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − (2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝐶)

|
 𝑦
sin 𝜃 =
𝑟
𝑥
cos 𝜃 =
𝑟
𝑦
tan 𝜃 =
𝑥
𝑟
csc 𝜃 =
𝑦

𝑟
sec 𝜃 =
𝑥
𝑥
cot 𝜃 =
𝑦
|
𝑥 + 2𝑘𝜋
π
6
𝑥 + 360𝑘
π −35π
6 6
π −23π
6 6
π −11π
6 6
π π
6 6
π 13π
6 6
π 25π
6 6
π 37π
6 6
1 √3 √3 2√3 √3
2 2 3 3

√2 √2 √2 √2
2 2

√3 1 √3 2√3 √3
2 2 3 3

√3 1 −√3 2√3 √3
− −
2 2 3 3

√2 √2 √2 −√2
−
2 2

1 √3 √3 2√3 −√3
2 − − −
2 3 3

1 √3 √3 −2√3 √3
− −
2 2 3 3

√2 √2 −√2 −√2
− −
2 2

√3 1 √3 −2√3 √3
− −
2 2 3 3

√3 1 −√3 −2√3 √3
− 2 −
2 3 3

√2 √2 −√2 √2
−
2 2

1 √3 √3 2√3 −√3
− −
2 2 3 3

|
 √2
2

√3
2

√3
= √3
√1

|
𝐴 sin(𝐵𝑥 − 𝐶) + 𝐷

2𝜋
|𝐵|

𝐶
𝐵

𝐴 cos(𝐵𝑥 − 𝐶) + 𝐷

2𝜋
|𝐵|

𝐶
𝐵

𝐴 tan(𝐵𝑥 − 𝐶) + 𝐷

2𝜋
|𝐵|

𝐶
𝐵

𝐷
 1
= csc 𝜃
sin 𝜃

1
= sec 𝜃
cos 𝜃

1
= cot 𝜃
tan 𝜃

sin 𝜃
= tan 𝜃
cos 𝜃

sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1

1 + cot2 𝜃 = csc 2 𝜃

tan2 𝜃 + 1 = sec 2 𝜃

sin(𝛼 + 𝛽) = sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 + cos 𝛼 sin 𝛽

sin(𝛼 − 𝛽) = sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝛽

cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) = cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 − sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽

cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) = cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 + sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽

tan 𝛼 + tan 𝛽
tan(𝛼 + 𝛽) =
1 − tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽

tan 𝛼 − tan 𝛽
tan(𝛼 − 𝛽) =
1 + tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽

sin(2𝛼) = 2 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼

cos(2𝛼) = cos 2 𝛼 − sin2 𝛼

cos(2𝛼) = 2 cos 2 𝛼 − 1

cos(2𝛼) = 1 − 2 sin2 𝛼

2 tan 𝛼
tan(2𝛼) =
1 − tan2 𝛼

𝛼 1 − cos 𝛼
sin ( ) = ±√
2 2

𝛼 1 + cos 𝛼
cos ( ) = ±√
2 2

𝛼 1 − cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
tan ( ) = =
2 sin 𝛼 1 + cos 𝛼

|
|
 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 − (𝑅𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡)(𝐻𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠)
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒1 = 𝐻𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 +
𝑅𝑆𝑢𝑚

𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 − (𝑅𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡)(𝐻𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠)
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒2 =
𝑅𝑆𝑢𝑚
|
 Нико Белић

Нико
|
 𝐷𝐷 + 𝐷𝑈
𝑅𝐵 =
2𝑇

𝐷𝐷 − 𝐷𝑈
𝑅𝑊 =
2𝑇

𝐷𝐷 + 𝐷𝑈
− 𝐷𝑈
𝑇= 2
𝑅𝑊

𝐷(𝑇𝑈 + 𝑇𝐷)
𝑅𝐵 =
2(𝑇𝑈)(𝑇𝐷)

𝐷(𝑇𝑈 − 𝑇𝐷)
𝑅𝑊 =
2(𝑇𝑈)(𝑇𝐷)

2(𝑇𝑈)(𝑇𝐷)(𝑅𝑊)
𝐷=
(𝑇𝑈 − 𝑇𝐷)

(𝑇𝑈 + 𝑇𝐷)(𝑅𝑊)
𝑅𝐵 =
(𝑇𝑈 − 𝑇𝐷)
|
𝑀 = (𝐴)(𝑁) − (𝑆)
 𝑇𝐿 − (𝐿𝐿)(𝑇𝐴)
𝐴𝑀 =
𝐿𝑀 − 𝐿𝐿

(𝐿𝑀)(𝑇𝐴) − 𝑇𝐿
𝐴𝐿 =
𝐿𝑀 − 𝐿𝐿

𝑇𝑉 − (𝑉𝐿)(𝑇𝐵)
𝐵𝑀 =
𝑉𝑀 − 𝑉𝐿

(𝑉𝑀)(𝑇𝐵) − 𝑇𝑉
𝐵𝐿 =
𝑉𝑀 − 𝑉𝐿

|
 𝐼 − (𝑅𝐵)𝑃
𝑀𝐴 =
𝑅𝐴 − 𝑅𝐵

(𝑅𝐴)𝑃 − 𝐼
𝑀𝐵 =
𝑅𝐴 − 𝑅𝐵

|
 𝑃
𝑇=
𝑆

𝑃𝐴
𝑇=
𝑃12 + 𝑃23 + 𝑃13

𝑃
𝑇=
𝐷

𝑃𝐴
𝑇=
𝑃13 + 𝑃23 − 𝑃12

|
|
(𝑁 − 𝑃1 )(𝐿1 ) = (𝑃2 − 𝑁)(𝐿2 )

|
∧

⊻
⊕

→ ⊃

⟺ ≡
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čć čć
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 ř

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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
→

|
→
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 α

γ
|
|
|
|
∝

∝
|
|
|
|
|
 → →

→ →

→ →

→ →

→ →

→ →

→ →

→ →

→ →

→ →

→ →

→
→ →

→ →

|
→ →

→ →
|
 →

→
 →

|
|
|
|
|
|