IELTS Reading- Multiple Choice

Questions
This article will help you answer IELTS reading multiple choice questions more
effectively.

On both the academic and general IELTS reading papers you are likely to be asked
multiple choice questions (MCQs).

Your job is to simply choose the correct answer from a list of possible choices.

This post will:

 look at example questions

 discuss the reading skills required

 discuss common problems

 give you tips and advice

 provide you with a strategy to use on exam day

Example Questions

There are three different types of MCQ question. You will either have to:

1. choose one answer out of four options

2. choose two answers out of five options

3. choose three answers out of six options

The first option is the most common.

You may also have two different question forms. Either:

 1. completing a sentence or

2. answering a question.

Here is an example from the academic test:

Source: Cambridge English IELTS Past Papers.

In this example, you have to choose one answer from four possible options and the
question requires you to complete the sentences.

Here is an example from the general paper:

Source: Cambridge English IELTS Past Papers.

Reading Skills
MCQs test your ability to understand the main ideas contained in a text and then look
for specific information.

You will need to quickly identify the main idea in order to locate the correct section of
the text.

When you do this it will seem like two or three of the options could be the correct
answer and you, therefore, must read in much more detail to find the specific
information that gives you the correct answer.

Common Problems

Reading the text before the questions– If you do this you are reading ‘blind’ because
you are not sure what you are looking for. You also waste time because you will have to
read the questions and then read the text again, so you have just wasted your time on
the first reading.

Not answering questions– This seems like an obvious one but it would shock you how
many people don’t answer the question at all.

Being tricked by the examiner– examiners love to try and trick you with ‘distractors’.
Distractors are things that look like the correct answer but are actually incorrect. When
you locate the correct section in the reading text, there will appear to be two or three
plausible correct answers. A very common trick is matching lots of keywords from the
question options to parts of the text. Just because there are lots of matching keywords
doesn’t mean it is the correct answer. Also look at the context of the whole sentence
and any qualifying words like most, all, always, sometimes.

Not reading the whole sentence– The first part of a sentence might look correct but
the second half of it might change the meaning. Words like but and however can
change the meaning of a whole sentence. Examiners know you are trying to get the
answers as quickly as possible and will try to trick you in this way.

Not reading the text carefully– Because there are so many ‘distractors’, some of the
‘correct’ answers will appear to ‘jump out’ at you. If you don’t read the text carefully, you
will choose the incorrect answer. Take some time to really understand the meaning of
each sentence.

Top 10 Tips
1. Read the questions before you read the text.

2. You will often be able to eliminate 2 of the four answers and this leaves you with

two choices. Think about the difference in meaning between these two choices

and this will help you get the correct answers.

3. If you are unsure of what the difference is between two or three sentences, it can

help to rephrase them in your own words.

4. If you are running out of time or you really don’t know the answer, have a guess.

You will not lose marks for wrong answers and you have a 25% chance of getting

the correct answer just by guessing.

5. Don’t be tricked by the examiner’s ‘distractors’ especially keywords from the

questions that look the same as the text.

6. If you don’t know anything about the topic, don’t panic. It is a reading test, not a

test of your knowledge.

7. Try to predict the correct answer before you read the text. This will help you find

the correct answer.

8. Before deciding on your answer, always go back and carefully read the questions

before making your final decision.

9. The answers will be in the same order as the text.

10. You might be asked about both facts and opinions. Facts are things that are

always true or cannot be disproved but opinions are just what people think.
Strategy

This is my suggested strategy. There are many different strategies and you should use
the one you feel comfortable with. You can also adapt this strategy to what suits you.

1. Read the questions carefully.

2. Skim the text to get the general meaning.

3. Underline any keywords in the question and think about any synonyms that

might appear in the text.

4. Read the choices and underline any keywords. Think about the difference in

meaning between the different choices.

5. Predict the correct answer.

6. Read the text and using keywords and synonyms locate the part containing the

answers.

7. Read that part of the text very carefully, thinking about the difference in

meanings.

8. Think about not only which options are correct but how the other options are

wrong.

9. Go back and read the question again and mark your final choice.