IGCSE - Chemistry - Material Changes - Chemical Changes

SCIENCE
GRADE
GRADE
4 MATERIAL CHANGES
CHEMICAL CHANGES
MATERIAL CHANGES: CHEMICAL CHANGES
WHAT YOU WILL LEARN
▪ What are chemical changes?

▪ How to identify the chemical changes?
1 What is meant by matter?
2 What type of changes occur in matter?
3 What type of changes can be classified as

physical changes?
▪ Matter is something which has mass and occupies space.
Solid Liquid Gas

▪ Matter cannot always be seen.

▪ Whatever is in our surroundings is made up of ‘matter.’
▪ Matter can change and these changes are of two types.
They are:
1) Physical change
2) Chemical change
Physical changes
▪ Physical changes are the changes that affect the physical appearance of matter, such
as shape, appearance, and size.
▪ For examples: breaking of glass, peeling the banana.

Introduction to Chemical changes
What changes are happening in the below

images?
▪ Does it change the size, shape of

matter?
▪ Does the new substance is

formed?
Cooking an egg changes egg to

omelet, new substance formed
In these only size or shape

of matter is changing.
Burning of wood- changes wood

into ash- new substance formed
▪ Such changes where the new substance is formed are known as Chemical Changes.
▪ A chemical change is any change that causes a new substance to be formed.
For example: Camp fire, roasting of the marshmallow
▪ Light and heat, formation of gas, and change in colour are the signs of chemical change.
1 What type of change is seen in the

preparation of food?
▪ When you cut the vegetables and cook them, chemical changes occur.
▪ All the ingredients start changing its nature and physical appearance and a new
substance is formed.
▪ Examples of Chemical
Change:
1 Baking of cakes is which type of change?

Baking of cakes:
▪ When you bake a cake, the ingredients
go through a chemical change. They
form new substances.
▪ The properties of the new substance formed

are not the same as that of the original
substance.
▪ That is why the baked cake has a

taste that differs from eggs, milk,
and flour.
1 How do fruits or vegetables get ripened

and what type of change it is?
Ripening of fruits:
▪ When we expose a bunch of bananas to
the air, after a few hours, it slowly
changes its color and results in the
spoiling of bananas.
▪ This is because the gas present in the air (O2) reacts with particles present in the
banana. When it is exposed for a long time, the substance breaks down into
new substance.
▪ When this happens, food may change color or have a bad smell.
1 What is the type of change when a paper

is torn?
2 Is burning a chemical change?
1 What happens when coin is placed in

vinegar water?
▪ Look closely at some pennies (Coins).

▪ Take salt water and add 150 milliliters of vinegar. Stir until the salt and vinegar dissolves.
▪ Dip a penny halfway into the

liquid. Keep it for some time.
▪ Then remove the penny..
▪ Compare the half you held with the

half that was in the liquid.
▪ You see an evident difference in
both the half.
1 What happens when wood is burnt and

what type of change it is?
▪ A burning log goes through a

chemical change. The log
starts off as solid wood. When
you set the log on fire, it
changes chemically.
▪ Carbon dioxide gas and ash

form. The properties of
these substances are very
different from those of
wood.
▪ That is because they are

made up of different
combinations of elements.
EVALUATION
1. The change in which new substance is formed is known as ___________________________.

2. List down 10 examples of chemical change.
EVALUATION
1. The change in which new substance is formed is known as chemical change.

2. List down 10 examples of chemical change.
EVALUATION
Circle the chemical changes from the following:

EVALUATION
Circle the chemical changes from the following:

▪ Chemical change makes the matter look different.
▪ When a substance is undergoing chemical change, we can consider it as a chemical reaction.
▪ A chemical change is where in which a new substance is formed.
▪ Light and heat, formation of gas, changing in color are the signs of chemical change.

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SCIENCE

WHAT YOU WILL LEARN​

▪ What are chemical changes?

1 What is meant by matter?

2 What type of changes occur in matter?

3 What type of changes can be classified as

▪ Matter is something which has mass and occupies space.

Solid Liquid Gas

▪ Matter cannot always be seen.

▪ Matter can change and these changes are of two types.

▪ For examples: breaking of glass, peeling the banana.

Introduction to Chemical changes

What changes are happening in the below

▪ Does it change the size, shape of

▪ Does the new substance is

Introduction to Chemical changes

Cooking an egg changes egg to

In these only size or shape

Burning of wood- changes wood

Introduction to Chemical changes

▪ A chemical change is any change that causes a new substance to be formed.

For example: Camp fire, roasting of the marshmallow

1 What type of change is seen in the

1 Baking of cakes is which type of change?

▪ The properties of the new substance formed

▪ That is why the baked cake has a

1 How do fruits or vegetables get ripened

1 What is the type of change when a paper

1 What happens when coin is placed in

▪ Look closely at some pennies (Coins).

▪ Dip a penny halfway into the

▪ Compare the half you held with the

1 What happens when wood is burnt and

▪ A burning log goes through a

▪ Carbon dioxide gas and ash

▪ That is because they are

1. The change in which new substance is formed is known as ___________________________.

1. The change in which new substance is formed is known as chemical change.

Circle the chemical changes from the following:

Circle the chemical changes from the following:

▪ Chemical change makes the matter look different.

▪ When a substance is undergoing chemical change, we can consider it as a chemical reaction.

▪ A chemical change is where in which a new substance is formed.

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WHAT YOU WILL LEARN