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Volume 7| July 2022 ISSN: 2795-7632

A review on integral transforms of


the fractional derivatives of Caputo-
Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu

Mohammed Abdulshareef Educational Directorate of Thi-Qar , Nasiriyah, Iraq.


Hussein* mshirq@utq.edu.iq
Educational Directorate of Thi-Qar , Alayen University, Nasiriyah,
Iraq. mshirq@alayen.edu.iq
In this paper, we present a review of the integral transformations of fractional calculus,
namely the Riemann-Liouville integral, the Riemann-Liouville derivative, and the Caputo
ABSTRACT

derivative.

Keywords: Integral Transform; Riemann-Liouville integral; Riemann-Liouville


derivative; Caputo derivative

1 Introduction functions, as well as their expansions and


Numerous and varied sectors of engineering generalizations in one or more variables, are
and research, including electromagnetics, typically the outcome of mathematical
viscoelasticity, fluid mechanics, modeling of real-life difficulties. Additionally,
electrochemistry, biological population models, fractional order PDEs regulate the majority of
optics, and signals processing, use fractional physical processes in the models of fluid
calculus. It has been used to simulate technical dynamics, quantum physics, electricity,
and physical processes that fractional ecological systems, and many other fields
differential equations have been determined to within their valid domain. It is crucial to be
best represent. For precise modeling of familiar with all existing and newly developed
systems that call for accurate modeling of techniques for solving fractional order PDEs, as
damping, fractional derivative models are well as the applications of these techniques[1-
utilized. Numerous analytical and numerical 4].
techniques, as well as their applicability to The integral transform is a mathematical
fresh issues, have been put forth in these method for translating a differential equation
disciplines recently. The purpose of this special into an algebraic equation. By using this
issue on "Fractional Calculus and its method, a challenging mathematical issue can
Applications in Applied Mathematics and Other be reduced to a more manageable one. By
Sciences" is to examine the most recent integrating the result of a function and another
research in the aforementioned areas of function, known as the kernel of the integral
fractional calculus conducted by the top transform, the integral transform mathematical
scientists. After a thorough and meticulous operator can create a result function. The
peer-reviewing procedure, the papers for this integral transform can be expressed generally
special issue were chosen. Fractional as follows:
differential equations and other issues 𝔉(𝔰) = ∫ 𝔎(𝔱, 𝔰)𝔣(𝔰)𝔡𝔰
involving certain mathematical physics

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P a g e | 17
Volume 7| July 2022 ISSN: 2795-7632
Where, 𝔣(𝔰) represents the function produced Through what was mentioned above, we know
by the integral transform and 𝔎(𝔱, 𝔰) the kernel the role and importance of fractional calculus
function. and integral transformations, so we will
A function can be transformed via an integral present a review of a number of integral
transform from one domain in which some transformations of the Riemann-Lieuvel
mathematical operations are quite challenging integral, the Riemann-Liuvel derivative, and
to another domain in which they are more the Caputo derivative. The purpose of this is to
pliable and easier to comprehend reduce the effort on researchers and to gain
mathematically. Typically, the integral time instead of wasting it in searching for
transform's inverse is employed to translate information in multiple sources.
the resultant function back into its original
domain [5-7].
Let 𝜎 ∈ (0,1), 𝜙 ∈ 𝐻1 (𝑎, 𝑏), 𝓉 > 𝑎 and 𝑏 > 𝑎 , then [8]

• the Atangana-Baleanu-Riemann derivative is given by as


t
𝐴𝐵𝑅 𝜎
𝔅(𝜎) 𝑑 (t − τ)𝜎
𝑎𝔒𝓉 𝜙(𝓉) = ∫ ϕ(τ)E𝜎 (−σ )dτ, 𝜏 > 0,
1 − σ 𝑑𝑡 1−𝜎
𝑎
• the Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo derivative is given by as
t
𝐴𝐵𝐶 𝜎
𝔅(𝜎) (t − τ)𝜎
𝔇
𝑎 𝓉 𝜙(𝓉) = ∫ ϕ′(τ)E 𝜎 (−σ )dτ, 𝜏 > 0.
1−σ 1−𝜎
𝑎
• the Caputo-Fabrizio-Riemann derivative is given by as
t
𝐶𝐹𝑅 𝜎
𝔅(𝜎) 𝑑 (t − τ)
𝑎𝔒𝓉 𝜙(𝓉) = ∫ ϕ(τ)𝑒𝑥𝑝(−σ )dτ, 𝜏 > 0,
1 − σ 𝑑𝑡 1−𝜎
𝑎
• the Caputo-Fabrizio-Caputo derivative is given by as
t
𝐶𝐹𝐶 𝜎
𝔅(𝜎) (t − τ)
𝑎𝔇𝓉 𝜙(𝓉) = ∫ ϕ′(τ)𝑒𝑥𝑝(−σ )dτ, 𝜏 > 0.
1−σ 1−𝜎
𝑎

(t−τ)𝜎
Where 𝔅(𝜎) is a normalization function such that 𝔅(0) = 𝔅(1) = 1 and E𝜎 (−σ ) is the Mittag-
1−𝜎
Leffler.

2 Integral Transforms of Fractional integral and the Riemann-Liouville derivative


Calculus and the Caputo derivative.
This section will deal with integrative Let 𝑓(𝓉) be a continuous function on the
transformations of the Riemann-Liouville interval [0, ∞) which is of exponential order,
that is, for some 𝔠 ∈ ℝ and 𝓉 > 0
|𝑓(𝓉)|
sup < ∞.
𝑒 𝔠𝓉
Now, we know the integral transformations of the integral and the fractional derivative as follows.
A. Laplace transform [9]

ℒ{𝑓(𝓉)} = ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 −𝓈𝑡 𝑑𝓉 = 𝐹(𝓈), 𝓈 > 0,
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. ℒ{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = (1−σ)𝓈𝜎 +𝜎 𝓈 𝐹(𝓈),
𝜎

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P a g e | 18
Volume 7| July 2022 ISSN: 2795-7632
𝔅(𝜎)
2. ℒ{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = (1−σ)𝓈𝜎+𝜎 (𝓈 𝜎 𝐹(𝓈) − 𝓈 𝜎−1 𝑓(0)),
𝔅(𝜎)
3. ℒ{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = (1−σ)𝓈+𝜎 𝓈𝐹(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
4. ℒ{ 𝐶𝐹𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = (1−σ)𝓈+𝜎 (𝓈𝐹(𝓈) − 𝑓(0)).

B. 𝜎 −Laplace transform [10]


∞ 1
ℒ𝜎 {𝑓(𝓉)} = ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 −𝓈𝜎𝑡 𝑑𝓉 = 𝐹𝜎 (𝓈), 𝓈 > 0, 𝜎 ∈ 𝑅0+
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. ℒ𝜎 { 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = (1−σ)𝓈+𝜎 𝓈𝐹𝜎 (𝓈),
𝜎−1
𝔅(𝜎)
2. ℒ𝜎 { 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = (1−σ)𝓈+𝜎 (𝓈𝐹𝜎 (𝓈) − 𝓈 𝜎 𝑓(0)),
𝔅(𝜎)
3. ℒ𝜎 { 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = (1−σ)𝓈1/𝜎 +𝜎 𝓈1/𝜎 𝐹(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
4. ℒ𝜎 { 𝐶𝐹𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = (1−σ)𝓈1/𝜎 +𝜎 (𝓈1/𝜎 𝐹(𝓈) − 𝑓(0)).

C. Sumudu transform [11]



𝒮{𝑓(𝓉)} = ∫ 𝑓(𝓈𝓉)𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝓉 = 𝐺(𝓈), 𝓈 > 0,
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. 𝒮{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈𝜎 𝐺(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
2. 𝒮{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈𝜎 (𝐺(𝓈) − 𝑓(0)),
𝔅(𝜎)
3. 𝒮{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈 𝐺(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
4. 𝒮{ 𝐶𝐹𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈 (𝐺(𝓈) − 𝑓(0)).

D. Elzaki transform [12]


∞ 𝑡
𝐸{𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝓈 ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 −𝓈 𝑑𝓉 = 𝑇(𝓈), 𝓈 > 0,
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. E{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−𝜎 𝑇(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
2. E{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−𝜎 (𝑇(𝓈) − 𝑓(0)),
𝔅(𝜎)
3. E{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−1 𝑇(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
4. E{ 𝐶𝐹𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−1 (𝑇(𝓈) − 𝑓(0)).

E. Natural transform [13]



𝒩{𝑓(𝓉)} = ∫ 𝑓(𝓊𝓉)𝑒 −𝓈𝑡 𝑑𝓉 = 𝑅(𝓈, 𝓊), 𝓈, 𝓊 > 0,
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. 𝒩{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = u 𝜎
𝑅(𝓈, 𝓊),
1−σ+σ( )
𝓈
𝔅(𝜎) 𝓊2
2. 𝒩{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = u 𝜎
(𝑅(𝓈, 𝓊) − 𝑓(0)),
1−σ+σ( ) 𝓈
𝓈
𝔅(𝜎)
3. 𝒩{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = u 𝑅(𝓈, 𝓊),
1−σ+σ( )
𝓈
𝔅(𝜎) 𝓊2
4. 𝒩{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = u (𝑅(𝓈, 𝓊) − 𝑓(0)),
1−σ+σ( ) 𝓈
𝓈

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Volume 7| July 2022 ISSN: 2795-7632

F. Shehu transform [14]


∞ 𝓈𝑡
ℍ{𝑓(𝓉)} = ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 − 𝓊 𝑑𝓉 = 𝑉(𝓈, 𝓊), 𝓈, 𝓊 > 0,
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. ℍ{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = u 𝜎
𝑉(𝓈, 𝓊),
1−σ+σ( )
𝓈
𝔅(𝜎) 𝓊
2. ℍ{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = u 𝜎
(𝑉(𝓈, 𝓊) − 𝑓(0)),
1−σ+σ( ) 𝓈
𝓈
𝔅(𝜎)
3. ℍ{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = u 𝑉(𝓈, 𝓊),
1−σ+σ( )
𝓈
𝔅(𝜎) 𝓊
4. ℍ{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = u (𝑉(𝓈, 𝓊) − 𝑓(0)),
1−σ+σ( ) 𝓈
𝓈

G. Mohand transform [15]



𝑀{𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝓈 ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝓉 = ℳ(𝓈),
2
𝓈 > 0,
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. M{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−𝜎 ℳ(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
2. M{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−𝜎 (ℳ(𝓈) − 𝓈𝑓(0)),
𝔅(𝜎)
3. 𝑀{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−1 ℳ(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
4. M{ 𝐶𝐹𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−1 (ℳ(𝓈) − 𝓈𝑓(0)).

H. Jafari transform [16]



𝐽{𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝑝(𝓈) ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 −𝑞(𝓈)𝑡 𝑑𝓉 = 𝒥(𝓈), 𝓈 > 0,
0

𝔅(𝜎)
1. J{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝒥(𝓈),
1−σ+σ𝑞(𝓈)−𝜎
𝔅(𝜎) 𝑝(𝓈)
2. J{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝑞(𝓈)−𝜎 (𝒥(𝓈) − 𝑞(𝓈) 𝑓(0)),
𝔅(𝜎)
3. J{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝑞(𝓈)−1 𝒥(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎) 𝑝(𝓈)
4. J{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = (𝒥(𝓈) − 𝑓(0)).
1−σ+σ𝑞(𝓈)−1 𝑞(𝓈)

I. Kamal transform [17]


∞ 𝑡
𝐾{𝑓(𝓉)} = ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 −𝓈 𝑑𝓉 = 𝒦(𝓈), 𝓈 > 0,
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. K{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈𝜎 𝒦(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
2. K{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈𝜎 (𝒦(𝓈) − 𝓈𝑓(0)),
𝔅(𝜎)
3. K{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈 𝒦(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
4. K{ 𝐶𝐹𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈 (𝒦(𝓈) − 𝓈𝑓(0)).

J. Aboodh transform [18]

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𝐴{𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝓈 −1 ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝓉 = 𝒜(𝓈), 𝓈 > 0,
0
1. A{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝔅(𝜎)𝒜(𝓈),
𝑓(0)
2. A{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝔅(𝜎) (𝒜(𝓈) − 𝓈 ),
3. A{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝔅(𝜎)𝒜(𝓈),
𝑓(0)
4. A{ 𝐶𝐹𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝔅(𝜎) (𝒜(𝓈) − 𝓈 ).

K. Pourreza transform [19]



2
𝑃{𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝓈 ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 −𝓈 𝑡 𝑑𝓉 = 𝒫(𝓈), 𝓈 > 0,
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. P{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−2𝜎 𝒫(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎) 𝑓(0)
2. P{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−2𝜎 (𝒫(𝓈) − ),
𝓈
𝔅(𝜎)
3. 𝑃{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−2 𝒫(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎) 𝑓(0)
4. P{ 𝐶𝐹𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈−2 (𝒫(𝓈) − ).
𝓈

L. Sawi transform [20]



2
𝑆𝑎{𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝓈 ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 −𝓈 𝑡 𝑑𝓉 = 𝒮𝒶(𝓈), 𝓈 > 0,
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. 𝑆𝑎{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈2𝜎 𝒮𝒶(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎) 𝑓(0)
2. 𝑆𝑎{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈2𝜎 (𝒮𝒶(𝓈) − ),
𝓈
𝔅(𝜎)
3. 𝑆𝑎{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈2 𝒮𝒶(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎) 𝑓(0)
4. 𝑆𝑎{ 𝐶𝐹𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = (𝒮𝒶(𝓈) − ).
1−σ+σ𝓈2 𝓈

M. G-transform [21]

2
𝒢{𝑓(𝓉)} = 𝓈 ∫ 𝑓(𝓉)𝑒 −𝓈 𝑡 𝑑𝓉 = 𝒢(𝓈), 𝓈 > 0, 𝜎 ∈ 𝑅0+
0
𝔅(𝜎)
1. 𝒢{ 𝐴𝐵𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈𝜎 𝒢(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
2. 𝒢{ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈𝜎 (𝒢(𝓈) − 𝓈 𝜎−1 𝑓(0)),
𝔅(𝜎)
3. 𝒢{ 𝐶𝐹𝑅𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈 𝒢(𝓈),
𝔅(𝜎)
4. 𝒢{ 𝐶𝐹𝐶𝑎𝔒𝜎𝓉 𝑓(𝓉)} = 1−σ+σ𝓈 (𝒢(𝓈) − 𝓈 𝜎−1 𝑓(0)).

Conclusions paper, and for that this manuscript was


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