ntg;gg; ngsjpftpay;

01. gpioahfj; juq;fzpf;fg;gl;l ntg;gkhdpnahd;wpd; fPo;epiyj;j> Nky;epiyj;j Gs;spfs;

KiwNa θ1 , θ2 ℃ Mfpa ntg;gepiyfisf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,t;ntg;gkhdp θ3 ℃ vDk; ntg;g
epiyiaf; fhl;Lk; NghJ cz;ikahd ntg;gepiy>
θ3 −θ1 θ2 −θ1 θ1
(1) × 100 (2) × 100 (3) × θ3 × 100
θ2 −θ1 θ3 −θ1 θ2
θ2 θ1
(4) × θ3 × 100 (5) × θ2 × 100
θ1 θ3

02. fPo;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; vJ cz;ikahdjd;W?

(1) thAf;fspd; ntg;gtpupT mjpfk; vd;gjhy; Vida ntg;gkhdpfis juq;fzpf;f thA
ntg;gkhdp gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;.
(2) ntg;g ,izapd; ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT FiwT vd;gjhy; mupjhff; fpilf;Fk;
gjhu;j;jj;jpd; ntg;gepiy ntg;gtpiz ntg;gkhdpahy; msf;fg;glyhk;.
(3) Jisnahd;wpd; ntg;gepiyahdJ ntg;gtpiz ntg;gkhdpahy; msf;fg;glyhk;.
(4) tpiuthf khWk; ntg;gepiyfis msg;gjw;F ntg;gkhdpapd; czu;jpwd; mjpfkhf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) ntg;gkhdpapd; ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ mjd; nrk;ik Fiwtilfpd;wJ.

03. Muk;g ePsq;fs; KiwNa 𝑙1 , 𝑙2 IAk; ePl;ly; tpupTf; Fzfq;fs; KiwNa α1 , α2 IAk;
cila ,U cNyhfq;fspd; ntg;gepiy mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ mtw;wpd; ePl;rp rjtPjk; rkkhf
,Ug;gjw;fhd epge;jidfs;>
(1) 𝑙1 α1 = 𝑙2 α2 (2) 𝑙1 = 𝑙2 (3) α1 = α2
𝑙1 𝑙2 𝑙12 𝑙22
(4) = (5) =
α1 α2 α1 α2

04. khwhj;jpzpTila thA xd;wpd; fdtsT ,Uklq;fhy; mjpfupf;fg;gl;L jdpntg;gepiy 3

klq;fhy; Fiwf;fg;gLk;NghJ thAtpd; mKf;fk; ngUf;fkilAk; fhuzp>
1 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) 6 (5) 36
6 3 2

05. ,yl;rpa thAnthd;wpd; jdpntg;gepiy ,Uklq;fhFk; NghJ fjp tu;f;f ,il mjpfupf;Fk;
ngUf;fkilAk; fhuzp>
1 1
(1) (2) (3) √2 (4) 2 (5) 4
4 2
5
06. Xu; ,yl;rpa thATf;fhd rf;fu nrad;Kiwapd; P − V P (10 Pa)
tupg;glk; cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. a ⟶ b ⟶ c ⟶ a ghij a
5
topNa nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Njwpa Ntiy>
(1) −400 J
(2) −220 J
(3) −200 J 3 c
b
(4) 220 J
(5) 400 J
2 4 10−3 m3
07. 100 ℃ ,Ys;s m jpzpTila nfhjpePuhtpahdJ 0 ℃ ,y; ,Uf;Fk; 2m jpzpTila
gdpf;fl;bAld; fyf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rkdpiyapd; gpd;du; tpisAs; fyitapd;
ntg;gepiyahdJ> (gdpf;fl;bapd; cUfypd; jd;kiw ntg;gKk; ePupd; Mtpahjypd; jd;kiw
ntg;gKk; KiwNa 3 × 105 J kg −1 , 2 × 106 J kg −1 ePupd; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT 4 × 103 J kg −1.
#oYf;fhd ntg;g ,og;igg; Gwf;fzpf;f)
(1) 0 ℃ (2) 33 ℃ (3) 50 ℃ (4) 67 ℃ (5) 100 ℃
08. xt;nthd;Wk; 10 cm ePsKs;sJk; ntg;gf; A B C D E
flj;jhWfs; mLj;jLj;J ,Uklq;fhFkhWk; × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
cs;s ehd;F Nfhy;fs; glj;jpy; fhl;lg; K 2K 4K 8K
gl;Ls;sthW ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Nfhypd;
FWf;Fntl;Lg; gug;gsT khwhky; ,Uf;Fk; × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
NghJ Nfhypd; Kidfs; A , E KiwNa 10 cm
200 ℃ ,50 ℃ ,y; Ngzg; gLfpd;wd. Nfhypd; eLg;Gs;spapy; ntg;gepiyahdJ>
(1) 80 ℃ (2) 100 ℃ (3) 120 ℃ (4) 150 ℃ (5) 170 ℃

09. m jpzpTila ePuhtpiaf; nfhz;l milf;fg;gl;l miwnahd;W 40 % epuk;gpAs;sjhf

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ntg;gepiyia khw;whky; <ug;gjdfw;wp %yk; 20 g ePuhtp
mfw;wg;gl;lNghJ> rhuPug;gjd; 30 % Mff; Fiwe;jnjdpd;> m MdJ>
(1) 20 g (2) 30 g (3) 40 g (4) 60 g (5) 80 g

10. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; cz;ikay;yhjJ>

(1) epuk;gh Mtpia epuk;gyilar; nra;a ntg;gepiyahdJ gdpgLepiyf;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) gdpgLepiyf;Ff; fPNo ntg;gepiy Fiwf;fg;gLk;NghJ jdp <ug;gjd; khwhky;
,Uf;fpd;wJ.
(3) epuk;gh epiyapy; cs;s miwapd; ntg;gepiy mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ rhuPug;gjd; Fiwfpd;wJ.
(4) epuk;gh epiyapy; cs;s miwapd; ntg;gepiy FiwAk; NghJ gdpgLepiy tiu jdp
<ug;gjd; khwhky; ,Uf;Fk;.
(5) epuk;gh epiyapy; cs;s miwapd; <ug;gjid epuk;gr; nra;Ak; ntg;gepiyNa
gdpgLepiyahFk;.

tpilfs;
(01) 1 (02) 4 (03) 3 (04 1 (05) 4
(06) 2 (07) 5 (08) 1 (09) 5 (10) 2