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25 - Assignment (Work, Power & en
25 - Assignment (Work, Power & en
h 0 2R 0 2h
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2R 2gh h 2R g
1 1
(A) mv 20 2
(B) mv 0 (C) mv 20 (D) mv 20
2 2
13. A block suspended from a spring is released from rest when spring is unstretched.
‘x’ represents stretch in spring. Select the appropriate graph taking quantities in 4
column-I as y-axis. Mark the INCORRECT statement :- 1 2
(A)The KE of block is represented by 1
(B) The work done on the block by gravity is represented by 1 3
xmax x
(C) The magnitude of work done on the block by spring is represented by 2
(D)The total mechanical energy of block-earth-spring system is represented by 4
14. A block of mass m, connected to a spring of spring constant k, rests on a rough
Pull
incline; the angle of incline is . The coefficients of friction are µs and µk
respectively. The spring is slowly pulled up the incline until the block starts to k
move. What is the value of µk such that the block comes to rest when the spring is
neither extended or compressed.
m
1
(A) k s tan (B) k s tan
2
3 1
(C) k s tan (D) k s 2 tan
2 2
15. A particle of mass m, attached to a string, describes a horizontal circle of radius r on a rough table at
speed v0. After completing one full trip around the circle the speed of the particle is halved. What is the
coefficient of friction ?
3v 2
0 5v
2
0 5v
2
0 3v
2
0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8gr 16gr 8gr 16gr
16. A mass m is attached to a spring. The spring is stretched to x by a force F and released. After being
released, the mass comes to rest at the equilibrium position. Determine the coefficient of friction, µk, in
terms of F, x, g and m.
2kx 2mg
(A) µk = (B) µk =
mg F F
m
F mg
(C) µk = (D) µk =
2mg 2kx
17. A bob of mass M is suspended by massless string of length L. The horizontal
velocity at point A is such that the tension at point A is five times the weight of
bob. The angle '' at which the speed of bob is half of speed at point A is :-
(A) 60°
v
(B) 30° –
2
(C) 120°
(D) 90° A v
18. An elastic massless string was hanging from ceiling and has three markes
A, B, C on it. Initially gaps between A and B was x1 and between B and C A
was x2. Now string is pulled by external force at lower end and new gaps are
x11, x21 respectivaly then which of following must be correct. (x2 > x1) B
(A) x11 – x1 = x21 – x2 (B) x11 + x21 = x1 + x2 C
(C) x11 – x1 < x21 – x2 (D) x11 – x1 > x1 + x2
2
19. A particle moves on x-axis such that its KE varies as a relation KE = 3t then the average kinetic energy
of a particle in 0 to 2 sec is given by :
(A) 6 joule (B) 8 joule (C) 4 joule (D) 16 joule
20. The system is released from rest with spring initially in its natural length. If mass of
the block m = 10 kg, and spring constant k = 100 N/m, then maximum extension in
spring is : k
1
(A) 1m (B) m
2
m
(C) 2m (D) 2.5 m
21. A wedge shows curved surface is parabolic surface in shape and
has equation x2 = 4y starts accelerating with acceleration g m/s2 a = g m/sec2
when a block is at the bottom of wedge and is located at (0, 0).
The maximum height attained by the block (Assume the curved
surface is sufficiently long) :
(A) 1m F
(B) 2m m M
(C) 4m
smooth surface
(D) 8 m
22. A system of 5kg and 10kg blocks is shown in figure and strings and pulley are ideal. If 10kg block goes
down by 10m then find work done by tension on 5kg block.
A 5kg
10kg B
mg 2
(B) Maximum speed attained is 2 gl
k
(C) time of free fall from rest 2l / g
m 2l
(D) time to come to rest for the first time
2 k g
25. A particle is moving on x-axis has potential energy U = 2 – 20 X + 5x2 Joules along x-axis. The particle
is released at x = – 3. The maximum value of ‘x’ will be [x is in meters and U is in joules]
(A) 5 m (B) 3 m (C) 7 m (D) 8 m
26. The potential energy function for the force between two atoms in a diatomic molecule is given by
a b
U(x) = 12 6
x x
Where a and b are positive constants and x is the distance between the atoms. How much minimum
energy must be supplied to separate the two atoms.
2a 2 b b2 b2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
b 2a 2 4a 4a
x 3 5x 2
27. Potential energy of a particle is U = + 4x –3. If it is not experiencing any other force, then find
3 2
position where it is in stable equilibrium
(A) x = 1 (B) x = –1 (C) x = 4 (D) none
28. Figure shows three situations involving a plane that is not frictionless and a block sliding along the
plane. The block begins with the same speed in all three situations and slides until the kinetic frictional
force has stopped it. Rank the situations according to the increase in thermal energy due to the sliding
(neglecting losses to surrounding), in order taking the greatest first.
(A) (ii), (i), (iii) (B) (iii), (i), (ii) (C) (ii), (iii), (i) (D) (iii), (ii), (i)
29. A block of mass M slides with uniform angular speed on a circular track of radius
R in horizontal plane with coefficient of kinetic friction k
I. work done by string in one revolution is negative of work done by friction.
II work done by hand on string does not depend on angle
III work done by hand on string is negative of work done by friction.
IV work done by string on the block is Mg(2R).
Choose the correct statement.
(A) only IV (B) only I and III (C) I, II and III (D) All are correct
30. A particle is projected along a horizontal field whose coefficient of friction varies as = A/r2 where r is
the distance from the origin in meters and A is a positive constant. The initial distance of the particle is
1m from the origin and its velocity is radially outwards. The minimum initial velocity at this point so that
particle never stops is (if the given friction condition continues):
(A) (B) 2 gA (C) 2gA (D) 4 gA
31. A loop of light inextensible string passes over smooth small pulleys A and B. Two masses m and M are
attached to the points O and C respectively. Then the condition that m and M will cross each other.
[Take : AB = 2l and AC = AB = l] will be :
m 1 m 3
(A) 2 1 (B) 2 1
M 3 M 1
m 1
(C) 1 (D) none of these
M 3
32. A 20 kg block is about to collide with a spring at relaxed length. As the block compresses the spring, a
kinetic frictional force between the block and floor acts on the block. The graph of KE and spring
potential energy U as functions of block's position as the spring is compressed. The coefficient of kinetic
friction is :
E
30 KE(x)
////////////////////
15 U(x)
//////////////////////////////////////
x
0
x
0.1 0.2
1 1 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 8 8 8
33. A 80 kg block is attached to a spring of spring constant 5 N/m is released from rest at A. The spring at
this instant is having an elongation of 1m. The block is allowed to move on smooth horizontal surface
with the help of constant force of 50N as shown in figure. The velocity of block as it reaches B is
[Assume the rope to be light and inextensible] :-
50N
3m
80kg
A 4m B
7 m/s 9
(A) (B) 2 m/s (C) 1 m/s (D) m/s
2 2
34. A very heavy box is kept on a frictionless inclined plane inclined at an angle from the horizontal. A
pendulum of length is hanging vertically from the roof of the top as shown in the figure. If system is
released from the rest, maximum speed with respect to the box achieved by the bob is :-
36. A block of mass m slides down a smooth slope of height h, starting from rest. The lower part of the track
is horizontal. In the beginning the block has potential energy U = mgh which gets converted into kinetic
energy at the bottom. The velocity at bottom is v 2gh . Now assume that an observer moving
horizontally with velocity v 2gh towards right observes the sliding block. She finds that initial
21
energy of the block is E mgh mv and the final energy of the block when it reaches the bottom of
2
the track is zero. Where did the energy disappear ?
(A) Work done against friction. (B) Work is done by normal force on the block
(C) Work done by pseudo force on the block (D) Work done by gravity on the block.
37. A block of mass 10 kg is released from the top of smooth wedge which is moving with a constant
velocity 20 m/s. The work done by the force applied by wedge on the block in 2 sec will be :-
10
20m/s
37°
2
2
(B) Maximum displacement of ring is m
3 1
30°
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
(C) Maximum extension in the spring is 3 1 m
5
(D) Normal reaction on ring due to rod when it again comes to rest is 3 1 N
2
39. A 300 kg crate is dropped vertically onto a long conveyor belt moving at 4 m/s. A motor maintains the
belt at constant speed. The belt initially slides under the crate with a coefficient of friction µ = 0.4. After
time t0, the crate is moving at a speed of the belt. During the period in which the crate is being accelerated.
vs
v0
40. Two cars A and B of equal masses (100 kg) are moving on a straight horizontal road with same velocity
3m/s as shown. At t = 0 car A starts accelerating with constant acceleration of 2 m/s2 (initial separation
between cars is 25 m). Choose correct options (neglect length of cars)
5
(A) The kinetic energy of the system when the block has a speed v is mv 2
3
4
(B) The kinetic energy of the system when the block has a speed v is mv2
3
10m
(C) The period of oscillation is 2
3k
8m
(D)The period of oscillation is 2
3k
43. A plank is moving along a smooth surface with a constant speed V. A block of mass M is gently placed
on it. Initially the blocks slips and then acquires the constant speed V same as the plank. Through the
period, a horizontal force is applied on the plank to keep its speed constant.
M
V Smooth
44. A cubical block of mass m and side length b is placed on a smooth floor. A smooth and rigid rod of
length L and with negligible mass is leaning against the block. A sphere of mass M is attached to the
upper end of the rod. The lower end of the rod is hinged at point O. The rod can rotate freely around the
point O in the vertical plane as shown in the figure. Initially the angle between the rod and the floor is
while the system is at rest. Sometime after releasing, the angle between the rod and the floor is Which
of the following is/are CORRECT?
O
(A) The speed of the block at the inst ant rod makes angle wit h the horizo ntal is
2MgL(sin sin )
b
mb2 ML2 sin 4
(B) The speed of t he block at the instant rod makes angle with t he horizontal is
2MgL(sin sin )
b sin
mb2 ML2 sin 4
(C) the angular velocity of the rod at the instant it makes angle with the horizontal is
2MgL(sin sin )
sin 2
mb2 ML2 sin 4
(D) The angular velocity of the rod at the instant it makes angle with the horizontal is
MgL(sin sin )
sin
mb2 ML2 sin4
45. The two particles of mass m and 2m, respectively are connected by a light rod of negligible mass and
slide with negligible friction on a circular path of radius r on the inside of a fixed vertical circular ring. If
the system is released from rest at = 0° and is taken from positive x-axis in clockwise direction.
2m x
m
2gr 3
(A) The speed of the particles when the rod passes the horizontal position is 1
3 2
2
(B) The maximum speed of the particles is
3
gr 5 1
1
(C) The maximum speed of the particles is at tan 1
2
(D) The maximum value of is 2tan–1(2).
46. The figure below is the TOP-VIEW of two equal masses 'm' that can slide over frictionless rails on a
horizontal floor. The rails are separated by distance as shown. The masses are connected with a
massless spring of natural length and spring constant K. At the initial moment of time the masses are at
rest.
(A) The maximum magnitude of relative velocity between the two masses is given by
1 cos 2K
cos m
(B) The maximum magnitude of relative velocity between the two masses is given by
1 cos K
sin 2m
(C) As the spring comes to its natural length it is cut suddenly from the center. The speed of lower block
K
as shown in figure just after the spring is cut will be (Take = 37°):
4 2m
(D) As the spring comes to its natural length it is cut suddenly from the center. The speed of lower block
2K
as shown in figure just after the spring is cut will be (Take = 37°):
3 m
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Questions no. 47 to 49
Two blocks of mass 2kg and 3kg are arranged as shown in the figure. The value of friction coefficient
between 2kg and 3kg surface is 0.4 and 0.02t between the surface of 3kg block and ground. A time
varying horizontal external force F = 5t is acting on 3kg block,where t is time in second
=0.4 2kg
47. Work done by the friction force on 2kg block upto 5 sec with respect to 3 kg block is :–
(A) 100 J (B) 400 J (C) zero (D) 160 J
48. Choose the nature of the graph of KE of block 2kg with time :–
K.E.
K.E.
K.E.
K.E.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
t t t t
37°
O
Column-I Column-II
(A) Work done by friction on 1 kg block in Joule (P) Positive
(B) Work done by friction on 2 kg plank in Joule (Q) Negative
(C) Magnitude of change in momentum in N-s of 2kg plank (R) 3
(D) Change in K.E. of system consisting of block and plank in joule (S) 7
(T) 2