169 Physics Sir Jee

CIRCULAR MOTION
DPP-02
PART-A
SINGLE ANSWER TYPE
1. The small spherical balls are free to move on the inner surface of the rotating spherical chamber of
radius 0.2 m. if the balls reach a steady state at angular position   45 , then angular velocity  of
device is
a) 8 rad/s b) 2 rad/s c) 3.64 rad/s d) 9.34 rad/s

2. A conical pendulum is moving in a circle with angular velocity  as shown. If tension in the strings
is T, which of following equations are correct?
a) T  m 21 b) T sin   m 21 c) T  mg cos  d) T  m 21sin 

3. A particle is moving along a circle with uniform angular velocity ‘  ’. The centre of circle is at
origin and radius is “r”. The particle is at  r ,0 at t  0 and moves along anticlockwise direction. At
t=t instant the particle is at A, v and a are velocity and acceleration of particle at A. Choose the
correct alternative
(A) v   r sin t i  r cos t j ; a  r 2 cos t i  r 2 sin t j

(B) v  r sin t i  r cos t j ; a  r 2 cos t i  r 2 sin t j
(C) v   r sin t i  r cos t j ; a  r 2 cos t i  r 2 sin t j
(D) v   r sin t i  r cos t j ; a  r 2 cos t i  r 2 sin t j
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4. Two particles P and Q are moving as shown in the figure. At this moment of time the angular speed
of P w.r.t. Q is
(A) 1 rad/s (B) 2 rad/s (C) 5 rad/s (D) 4 rad/s

5. A block of mass m = 1 kg has a speed v  4 m / s at   60 on a circular track of radius R = 2m as
shown in figure. Size of the block is negligible. Coefficient of friction between block and the track is
  0.5 . The force of friction between the two is:
(A) 10 N (B) 8.5 N (C) 6.5 N (D) 5 N

MULTIPLE ANSWER TYPE
6. A bug rests on vertical part BC of the frame ABC. The frame is rotating with constant angular
velocity  about ZZ’-axis. The length of portion AB of the wire is l. Find possible value of
coefficient of static friction between the wire and bug so that bug does not slip over the wire.
2g g g g
a) b) 2 c) d)
l 2
 2l 2
l 2
7. A simple pendulum of length L and mass (bob) M is oscillating in a plane about a vertical line
between angular limits  and  . For an angular displacement  |  |   , the tension in the string
and the velocity of the bob are T and V respectively. The following relations hold good under the
above conditions.
(A) T cos   Mg
MV 2
(B) T  Mg cos 
L
(C) The Magnitude of the tangential acceleration of the bob | a T | g sin 
(D) T  Mg cos 
COMPREHENSION TYPE
PASSAGE
A small bead is fixed on a circular loop of radius R as shown in the figure below. The loop is rotating
about YY’-axis with constant angular acceleration  . The loop starts from the rest.
8. The Bead is in circular motion, then

A) The speed of the bead at instant t is v  R t
R t
B) The speed of the bead at instant t is v 
2
R
C) The acceleration of the bead at instant t is  1   2t 4
2
D) Both (b) and (C) are correct
9. A bug is moving along the axis of the circular loop with a constant velocity v  v0 ˆj . The mass of
bead is m. At t = 0, the bead is at a point on positive X-axis. Find the momentum of the bead seen by

the bug at instant, t  .
2
mR mR mR mR
A)   iˆ  mv0 ˆj   kˆ B)  iˆ  mv0 ˆj   kˆ
4 4 4 4
C) mR  iˆ  mv0 ˆj  mR  kˆ D) None of these
INTEGER TYPE
10. A particle of mass m is placed at top of circular arc of radius R. The circular arc is fixed on a plank
moving on a horizontal surface with constant acceleration a0 as shown in the figure below. For the
 30 3  40 
value of a0    m / s , the particle does not loose contact during motion on circular arc
2
 n 
(take, 0  30 . Find the value of n.
11. A semicircular wire of radius 5m in hinged at point O and a smooth peg A. If the peg A starts from
point O and moves with constant speed 8m/s along the horizontal. Find angular speed in radian per
second of the semicircular wire at the instant when   37 .
12. A small block of mass 1 kg is held by a light string rests on a smooth inclined plane which can turn
about ZZ’-axis with an angular velocity 2 rad/s as shown in the figure. The block is at distance
1
1
m from the point O. The tension in the string is  32  X N . Find the value of X.
2
MATCHING TYPE
13. A particle moves on a circular path of radius 7m with constant speed 7 m/s. Match the column I with
column II and mark the correct option given below.
Column I Column II
i) The magnitude of displacement in metre of the p) 6.3
particle during travelling the quarter of circle
ii) The magnitude of average velocity in m/s during q) 7
travelling quarter of circle
iii) The magnitude of acceleration in m / s 2 of the r) 
particle 2
iv) The magnitude of average acceleration in m / s 2 s) 7 2
during travelling a quarter of circle
Codes
i ii iii iv
A) s p q p
B) p q r s
C) q p s r
D) s r p q
d) s r p q
SUBJECTIVE TYPE
14. A circular track of radius R is banked so that there is no friction at speed V0 of the vehicle of mass m.
Find the friction when the vehicle is moving with speed v.
i) V  V0 ii) V  V0
15. Three weights moving circularly are attached to the ends of a string passing over two nails two
weights with a mass m each hang on the left and one weight with a mass 2m on the right will the
system be in equilibrium?
16. Two balls of mass m1 and m2 are suspended by two threads of length l1 and l2 at the end of a freely
hanging rod. Determine the angular velocity  at which the roof must be rotated about the vertical
axis so that if remain vertical
17. Find normal reaction at point A in the following cases,

i) A block of mass m is moving with velocity V0 at point A as shown in the figure.
ii) A block of mass m is moving with velocity V0 at point A as shown in the figure.
iii) A bead of mass m is attached to one end of a spring of natural length R and spring constant
2 mg . The other end if fixed at point B of a vertical circular wire of radius  
2  1 m , Find normal
reaction on bead after released.
18. Find tension in light string rod of length l at the instant as shown in the figure in the following cases.
19. A bead of mass m  300gm moves in gravity free region along a smooth fixed ring of radius
R  2m . The bead is attached to a spring having natural length R and spring constant k  10N / m .
6R
The other end of spring is connected to a fixed point 0 on the ring. AB  . Line OB is diameter
5
of ring. Find
(a) Speed of bead at A if normal reaction on bead due to ring at A is zero.
(b) The rate of change in speed at this instant.
PART-B
SINGLE ANSWER TYPE:
1. A particle is going in a uniform helical and spiral path separately as shown in figure with constant
speed.
(b)
(A) The velocity of the particle is constant in both cases
(B) The acceleration of the particle is constant in both cases
(C) The magnitude of acceleration is constant in (a) and decreasing in (b)
(D) The magnitude of acceleration is decreasing continuously in both the cases
2. Two identical particles are attached at the ends of a light string which passes through a hole at the
centre of a table another particle on the table is made to revolve with angular velocity 1 . One of the
particles is made to move in a horizontal circle as a conical pendulum with angular velocity 2 . If l1
and l2 are the length of the string over and under the table, then in order that particle under the table
l1
neither moves down nor moves up the ratio is:
l2
  12 22
A) 1 B) 2 C) 2 D) 2
2 1 2 1
3. For the arrangement in the figure, the particle M 1 attached to one end of a string which moves on a
l
horizontal table in a circle of radius  (where l is the length of the string) with constant angular
2
speed  . The other end of the string attached to mass M 2 which rest on a vertical rod. When the rod
collapse, the acceleration of mass M 2 at that instant
 2l 2 M 2 g  M 1l 2 M 2 g  M 1l 2
A) g B) C) D)
2 2  M1  M 2  M1  M 2
MULTIPLE ANSWER TYPE:
4. Two small smooth balls of masses 10kg and 15kg are connected by a light spring and supported on a
turntable (shown in figure). When the turntable is in rest, the tension in spring is 500N and the balls
exert the same force on each of the stops A and B. When turntable starts to rotate with constant
angular velocity 2 rad/s. (take  2  10 ) then,
A) The force exerted by the ball of mass 10kg on stop A is 420N
B) The force exerted by the ball of mass 15kg on stop B is 320N
C) The force exerted by the ball of mass 10kg on stop A is 500N
D) None of the above
PASSAGE
A rod starts rotating with angular acceleration in uniform gravitational field about vertical axis
passing through one of its end A, lies in horizontal plane. A bead of mass m just fit’s the rod and is
situated at a distance ‘r’ from end A. Friction exist between rod and the bead with coefficient . As the
angular velocity of rod increases the bead starts sliding over the rod (say after time Based on above
information answer the following questions)
5. The normal force acting on bead at time t ( t0 ) is

(A) mg (B) mr (t )2 (C) m g 2  r 2 (t ) 4 (D) m g 2  (r )2
6. Friction force acting on bead at time is given by
(A) mg (B) mr (t )2 (C) m g 2  (r ) 2 (D) m g 2  r 2 (t ) 4
INTIGER TYPE:
7. A particle moves on a circular path with constant angular velocity   2 rad / s about the line
y z
x  , find the speed (in m/s) of the particle at the instant, it passes through the point (2 m, 3 m,
2 2
5 m).
MATRIX MATCHING
8. A rough wire is bent into two circular parts of equal radius 1 m as shown in figure below. Each part
is a quarter of circle. Points O and O1 are respective centres. A bug of mass 1 kg travels on the wire
with constant speed V0  1m / s .
Match the Column I with Column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
Column I Column II
i) Normal reaction in Newton on bug at B p) zero
ii) Friction in Newton on bug at D 
q) 5 2  1 
iii) Normal reaction in Newton on bug just before
10
crossing the point C r)
10  2
iv) Minimum coefficient of friction between bug and
the wire so that does not slip over the wire s) 11
Codes
i ii iii iv
a) s p q r
b) p q r s
c) q p s r
d) s r p q
PART-C
1. In the figure shown a smooth ring is connected to rod AB, while rod CD passes through ring. At the
given instant angular velocity of rod AB about hinge A is 1rad/s and AC = CB. Instantaneous angular
velocity of rod CD about hinge C is
A) 1 rad/s B) 1/2 rad/s C) 3 / 2 rad/s D) 3/2 rad/s

2. A particle of mass m moved along the internal smooth surface of a vertical cylinder of radius R as
shown. The force which acts on the wall of the cylinder if initially the velocity v0 of the particle
makes an angle  with the horizontal (Assume that particle does not leave contact with the curved
surface of the cylinder) is
mv02 mv02 cos 2  mv02 sin2 

A) B) C) D) mg
R R R
3. A circular horizontal ring of radius R is in horizontal plane. A light string of length L  2 R is tied
at its one end on the ring. Keeping the string horizontal, the particle of mass m is projected along the
smooth surface with a speed V0 as shown in the figure. Find the tension in string when string covers
half portion of the ring.
mV02 mV02 mV02 2mV02
A) B) C) D)
R 2 R R R
SUBJECTIVE TYPE:
4. The small collar of mass m is given an initial velocity of magnitude v0 on the horizontal circular
track fabricated from a slender rod. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is  k, determine the distance
travelled before the collar comes to rest.
Hint. Recognize that the friction force depends on the net normal force.
PART-D
SINGLE OPTION TYPE :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SUBJECTIVE TYPE :
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
PARAGRAPH TYPE :
PASSAGE (14-15 )
14.
15.
PASSAGE(16-17)
16.
17.
PASSAGE(18-19) :
18.
19.
INTEGER TYPE :
20..
PART-A_KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A C A C AD BC D A 3
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 2 A YES
 m12G 2  m 22g 2 
16.    2 2 2 2 
 m1 l1  m 2l2 
mV 2 mV 2
i)mg cos   ii)mg cos   iii)2mg
R R
17.
mV02 mV02 mV02 mV02 mV02

18. i)mg  ii)mg cos   iii) iv)  mg cos  v)  mg vi)mg
l l l l l
a)8 b)24m / s 2
19.
PART-B_KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D C AB D B 2 A
PART-C_KEY
1 2 3 4
D B C -
 V 4 V 4  r 2g 2 
4. r / 2k in  0 0

 rg 
 
PART-D_KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D E B C A D A - - -
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
- - - D A 4 3 3 2 5
8. a) 8.8 m/s b) 9
VA  VB
9.
L
V2 g ln  L
a) b)   where R 
10. a sin  11. R tan   cot 
M.g.L
V  g.L.sin  13. b, 312.5 m
12. m.  cos    sin  

169 Physics Sir Jee

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CIRCULAR MOTION

a) 8 rad/s b) 2 rad/s c) 3.64 rad/s d) 9.34 rad/s

a) T  m 21 b) T sin   m 21 c) T  mg cos  d) T  m 21sin 

(A) v   r sin t i  r cos t j ; a  r 2 cos t i  r 2 sin t j

(A) 1 rad/s (B) 2 rad/s (C) 5 rad/s (D) 4 rad/s

(A) 10 N (B) 8.5 N (C) 6.5 N (D) 5 N

8. The Bead is in circular motion, then

17. Find normal reaction at point A in the following cases,

(b) The rate of change in speed at this instant.

5. The normal force acting on bead at time t ( t0 ) is

A) 1 rad/s B) 1/2 rad/s C) 3 / 2 rad/s D) 3/2 rad/s

mv02 mv02 cos 2  mv02 sin2 

mV02 mV02 mV02 mV02 mV02

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