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F(*9ydr.

Bbemum cend bn

fenbonel. f. lh ple vo no bles .

ths when

trot ond

at bx,
(asb to)
Lneor esmbineton
<
latba) + 6)
(Gat9b)

ond
C nd
+.

OE
- + +

ce
Fromple * I Dce
Ca)(3) 2
Depree mfnchemal
lt smyell
Anabyt
mechani
cal
s . mneeple ahnsvanthe
pemt of true
of d,
megs
pedm vrhalin z0,
Cen e feramy
EVw)
Tvw
ark dy that
No 0,
ckfne
cordinates of. ’

dependen
o-mohon =0
dore
.
by
coornotey virhal
bors lapbeermenf
f
fo
Con
Gtneralzed The D.o.f.?
=3
Ge

Thsegeneral
toordnates
(2,,22,
(oord1n sec 9)J0: (
(a

tes. o
enerotred
cordmat
(but the
u. Do.f.
2n) 2n) il,2, not
W=1, cord1nat,vono of
- (xr,4.9) , when edues.DOF
- .ongle
»-. N
(Gaenenlrd
coodota ) ae9,
, the vtn
bar
mdpenonl gstem.
cen
bonod e
end. caoe a
olaula -dmsts
pat
t
ah1har
Cmiall cshen
ten fre
conshan fone
and covant
ondnatey
sysken fone
N
dsVirtal dsploeent
vichal
pototsappbad plarement.>.hfniarmaly ’
.2,-- fpled
ed valahny men ecann
vanahionN
Caoaals I,i= dplao
virhal
on eibbsomof
then sK:
eltkeat 2-drechon
m kt.
|
ndependent
aa athot SUm
(mpdered
Consider hat
t-de, virtualthe
laplacenent
dap.
tnn. bydone
Wok fons
Resultont
’. be Carasponl Congdercd
cony
s
Lcon
Let Prmciple system hde
t t*
Con servatyesystea.

>2(ftt)d 6
itrangReocfore
Cans

hn
this case

fme' =0cmhoDn)
Consu:1.
fone 2e sICe fire

=T4.-o ).
u. get
the vitual sk, 9*,
Bubs btu brg
Ftr: M. =0

fesher,
Mp l4puu-4+4)

jdouud
(4p-leiu)
-'7p"quu (2

-

Chonye
Kinehi
dtST
STi
0
mll
bove
a
mtegrehon
the
TaMiny
bsundon
the
at 2s
)
hon
voha fwdt
febshto
hng
the
dt
pornts
-censenohe
fone
care
stahe gvg
fer funchonal
potenhal
eneyg =0
of
Wac. hon
csnb
dt
W)
T+ -Vt
Homilton exhemum
him
btne 24
Kz
m
t (m
the
Thu
V=
.
Be
Hemulpmnitontple Raall Jl-V+Wn)
Fr u, 2
gel
nn- the
ond
con
sena
du
hue Uz
K om
fne
f.= orb.harg
Kimeht
ener)To
Wac V
domping).
(uke
potenhal F.
doney.
.wae vonohms
erernod
fohe.
tomilton'
pnnepley
hgKnehtneT
exlf.Worekne de
stbsaehe

+.

Fule).
e.Ad.Ee

T=(ssaa. 2
operetor ch sd the mtegrol ).
Takng
poeidide dt

t Fduly.dt =0

=.2 du

Taking integre hon by prs


wot t
ferm
t
a.

doe oft
The van ahn dyl)
depnd
Known

of 2nd ferm
Tabing
Eh.d. cso).daddt

dt
2nd term,

Fl
l# ferm vanohom
fale

de:

Fuy dt 0
orbrleag
ER

Ih of. 20 closha,

friejdv.

8E3'TE)E3 dv.

’Tz. {Pn (o't)dv.


2

(thae tan ton be


Wne

t fwacdt
oae Bobsbuhry
alo,
es(EE) 2
term end
0
-F.
prblem
- glohe
ponepe vanahmal Utng prblem. bar
-SV+ Sun =0

lAd t

- IrAu].
’. ports
EA dus
d

r),
foruny term
term et vanshey
boorday terms , Ca hen
Ignmy

orbeiy fnchog

’Gareang
Eyoys?

wynllwawneN
8e, 3
4

hng

C[exlneehet
n9 n.95
umeys w

Be
Le
ke

g) (nes -
(PP

Be

be
vp(22

+ be
Gedueel Ber.

+
Wnc
koondog -ferns

orbtory fnbons
Bnce

wirtwal cmk ean he appbed s


t fonaple of
eng sob-dbmain .
FE enh kman i dnoded
In
sub. damun Celem nts)
inh
ond the prmarg vanahles
localred fpnmf funt
shopr fetons
,(e)

v"ny) =.
FaoENfu.
feode
!r'ede
le.

fe Ee dle.
de

Noy

t
AN

Since Br B y)
do, terr nt
+

2
(

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