El-Shorouk Academy

The Higher Institute of Engineering

Communications and Computers Engineering Department

Research about: Applications Of C.G Amplifier MOSFET

By: ENG/ Yahia Mostafa

Sec: 9

Under supervision
Dr. Nancy Wadie
Page | 1
Abstract
The common gate (CG) amplifier configuration using MOSFETs is a critical
component in electronics, particularly in high-frequency applications. This
research paper explores the unique characteristics, applications, and advantages
of CG amplifier MOSFETs, supported by analytical charts and circuit diagrams.

Introduction
MOSFETs are versatile transistors used in amplifying circuits for their high input
impedance and fast switching capabilities. The CG configuration is distinguished
by its low input impedance and high output impedance, making it suitable for
specific applications where these properties are desired1.

Applications
RF Amplifiers: CG amplifiers are extensively used in radio-frequency applications
due to their ability to provide good impedance matching, which is crucial for
minimizing signal reflections and losses1.
Current Buffers: They serve as current buffers in circuits where a low input
impedance is beneficial, such as in certain analog circuits and CMOS technology-
based devices2.
Impedance Matching: The CG configuration is often employed in impedance
matching networks to transform impedances to desired levels, facilitating the
efficient transfer of signals2.
Operation Principle
The CG amplifier operates with the gate terminal grounded, which results in a
low input impedance. The input signal is applied to the source, and the output is
taken from the drain. This configuration allows for a wide bandwidth and is less

Page | 2
affected by the Miller effect, which can be advantageous in high-frequency
applications3.

Visual Aids
Characteristic Curves: These curves illustrate the relationship between the input
voltage at the source and the output current through the drain, demonstrating
the amplifier’s behavior across different operating regions.

Circuit Diagrams: Detailed diagrams show the CG amplifier’s circuitry, including

the connections of the gate, source, and drain terminals, as well as the biasing
components and load resistors.

Page | 3
Analysis
The performance of CG amplifiers is analyzed using small-signal models to
determine parameters such as voltage gain, input resistance, and output
resistance. The analysis helps in understanding the impact of various circuit
elements on the amplifier’s performance4.

Conclusion
CG amplifier MOSFETs are indispensable in electronics, especially in applications
requiring high-frequency operation and specific impedance characteristics. Their
design and operation principles allow them to be utilized in a variety of circuits,
contributing to the advancement of electronic technology.

References:
• Lecture 17: Common Source/Gate/Drain Amplifiers - University of California, Berkeley.
• Common-Gate-Amplifier | Analog-CMOS-Design - Electronics Tutorial.
• UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHARLOTTE - ECGR3155 Experiment 8.
• Lecture 12 Single Stage FET Amplifiers: Common Gate Amplifier - Cornell University.
• The Common-Gate Amplifier - gatech.edu.

Page | 4