𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒋𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒛𝒂 𝑭: 𝑊𝐹 = 𝐹𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠0° 𝑊𝐹 = 950(5,00)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝟎° = 4 750 𝑱

𝑊𝐹 = 4,75 × 103 𝑱
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒋𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒆𝒔𝒐 𝒎𝒈 ∶ 𝑊𝑚𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠120° 𝑊𝑚𝑔 = 100(9,81)(5,00)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝟏𝟐𝟎°
𝑊𝑚𝑔 = −2 452,5 𝐽 = −2,45 × 103 𝑱

𝑁 = 𝑚𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠30°
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒋𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒇𝒌 : 𝑊𝑓𝑘 = 𝑓𝑘 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝟏𝟖𝟎°° 𝑊𝑓𝑘 = 𝑘 𝑁𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠180°
𝑊𝑓𝑘 = 𝑘 (𝑚𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠30°)𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝟏𝟖𝟎° = 0,300(100 × 9,81 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°)(5,00)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝑊𝑓𝑘 = −1 274,4 𝑱 = −1,27 × 103 𝑱
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒋𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒍 𝑵: 𝑊𝑁 = 𝑁 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠90° = 0 𝑱
−𝑭𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒛𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂(𝐹𝐶 ): 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 (𝑚𝑔) 𝑜 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎
−𝐹𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒛𝒂 𝒏𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂(𝐹𝑁𝐶 ): 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 (𝑁) 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝒏𝒐 𝒉𝒂𝒚 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒍 𝑵 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜
𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎. 𝑊𝐹𝑁𝐶 = 𝑊𝑁 = 0
TRAMO AB
𝑺𝒊 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝒏𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒔 𝐹𝑁𝐶 𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑊𝐹𝑁𝐶 = 0 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔:
𝐿𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝒔𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂: 𝐸𝐴 = 𝐸𝐵
𝐾𝐴 + 𝑈𝐴 = 𝐾𝐵 + 𝑈𝐵
1
0 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴 = 𝑚𝑣𝐵2 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐵
2
1
𝑔ℎ𝐴 = 𝑣𝐵2 + 𝑔ℎ𝐵
2
1
𝑔ℎ𝐴 − 𝑔ℎ𝐵 = 𝑣𝐵2
2
2𝑔(ℎ𝐴 − ℎ𝐵 ) = 𝑣𝐵2
𝒎
𝑣𝐵 = √2𝑔(ℎ𝐴 − ℎ𝐵 ) = √2 × 9,81(5,00 − 3,20) = 5,94
𝒔
TRAMO AC
𝑺𝒊 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝐹𝑁𝐶 𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑊𝐹𝑁𝐶 = 0 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔:
𝐿𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎: 𝐸𝐴 = 𝐸𝐶
𝐾𝐴 + 𝑈𝐴 = 𝐾𝐶 + 𝑈𝐶
1
0 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴 = 𝑚𝑣𝐶2 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐶
2
1
𝑔ℎ𝐴 = 𝑣𝐶2 + 𝑔ℎ𝐶
2
𝒎
𝑣𝐵 = √2𝑔(ℎ𝐴 − ℎ𝐶 ) = √2 × 9,81(5,00 − 2,00) = 7,67
𝒔
−𝑭𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒛𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂(𝐹𝐶 ): 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 (𝑚𝑔) 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒(𝐹𝑒 )
−𝑭𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒛𝒂 𝒏𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂(𝐹𝑁𝐶 ): 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 (𝑁) 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 (𝑓𝑘 )
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒍 𝑵 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝒏𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂 𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜
𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎. 𝑊𝑁 = 0
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒇𝒌 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜
𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑣𝑎 𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 ( = 180°). 𝑊𝑓𝑘 = (−)
EN EL TRAMO AD
𝑺𝒊 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝐹𝑁𝐶 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟 𝑊𝐹𝑁𝐶  0 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔:
𝐿𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝒏𝒐 𝒔𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂:
𝑊𝐹𝑁𝐶 = 𝛥𝐸𝑀
𝑊𝐹𝑁𝑪 = (𝐾𝐷 + 𝑈𝐷 ) − (𝐾𝐴 + 𝑈𝑨 )
𝑨𝑫

1
𝑊𝐹𝑁𝐶 = (0 + 0 + 𝑘𝑥𝐷2 ) − (0 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴 )
2
1 1
𝑊𝑓𝑘 + 𝑊𝑁 = 𝑘𝑥𝐷2 − 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴 𝑊𝑁 = 0 𝑊𝑓𝑘 = 𝑘𝑥𝐷2 − 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴
2 2
1 1
𝑓𝑘 . 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠180° = 𝑘𝑥𝐷2 − 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴 𝒌 𝑁. 𝑥(−1) = 2 𝑘𝑥𝐷2 − 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑜: 𝑁 = 𝑚𝑔
2

1
−𝑘 𝑚𝑔. 𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥𝐷2 − 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴
2
1
−𝑘 (10,0 × 9,81)(6,00) = (2 250)(0,300)2 − 10,0 × 9,81(3,00)
2

𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑖𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 = 𝒌 = 0,328

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