select surname ,emp_id,(upper(substring(surname ,1,2)||emp_id))as "login" from

employees ;
select surname from employees where surname like '%L%'or surname like '%l%';
select surname from employees where lower(substring(surname
,1,length(surname)/2))like '%l%';
select surname ,salary as "orginal_salary", round(salary * 1.15) as
"increased_salary" from employees ;
select to_char(now(),'day')as "Today is";
select to_char(date '2003-08-28','day')as "I was born on ";
select surname, to_char(hire_date,'DD FMMonth YYYY,day' ) as "hire_date" from
employees;
select surname ,job ,age ('2000-01-01'::date,hire_date)::interval as
"experice_in_2000" from employees order by hire_date desc,surname ;
select surname ,job ,age ('2000-01-01'::date,hire_date)::interval as
"experice_in_2000" from employees where age ('2000-01-01'::date,hire_date)>'10
year'order by hire_date desc,surname ;
select surname,job ,extract ( year from age ('2000-01-01'::date,hire_date))as
"experience_in_2000"from employees where age ('2000-01-01'::date,hire_date)>'10
years' order by hire_date desc,surname;