9A Who was Gabriel García Márquez? Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Born on March 6, 1927, Aracataca, Colombia -and died on April 17, 2014, Mexico City .Colombian writer and newspaper. He was born and spent his early years in a Caribbean area in northern Colombia, which the market especially in contrast to Bogotá and other areas of the country in which he lives later. In 1947 he tried to study law, a career he abandoned to dedicate himself to journalism. His first articles were published in El Spectator and El Heraldo and did not include the acquaintance with "Grupo de Barranquilla." His first work, The Litter, was published in 1955. During this period he traveled to Europe for the first time and was four years old, residing in Geneva, Rome and Paris. During his stay in France, where he encountered financial difficulties, The Coronel had no one to write and The Little Hour (published in 1961 and 1962, respectively). He returned to America in 1958 and temporarily settled in Venezuela, accompanied by an intense periodical activity with the writing of the relatives of the Funerals of the Great Mom (1962). We will spend a few months in Cuba, where we will try to overcome the revolution, and live for a time in New York as leaders, we decided to settle in Mexico. There he works in advertising and wrote his first screenplay for the cinema, El gallo de oro, in collaboration with Carlos Fuentes. • Biography The years of his early childhood in Aracataca would decisively mark his work as a writer; the fabulous wealth of oral traditions transmitted by his grandparents nourished much of his work. Settled from a very young age in the capital of Colombia, Gabriel García Márquez studied law and journalism at the National University and began his first journalistic collaborations in the newspaper El Espectador. At the age of twenty-eight he published his first novel, La Hojarasca (1955), in which he already pointed out some of the most characteristic features of his work of fiction. In this first book and some of the novels and stories that followed, the village of Macondo and some characters that would make up One Hundred Years of Solitude began to be glimpsed, while the author found in some American creators, especially in William Faulkner, new formulas expressive. Committed to leftist movements, Gabriel García Márquez closely followed the Cuban guerrilla insurrection of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara until their triumph in 1959. FAMILY During his childhood, when he was visiting his parents in Sucre, he met Mercedes Barcha, also the daughter of an apothecary, at a student dance and immediately decided that he had to marry her when he finished his studies.13 Indeed, García Márquez married in March 1958 in the church of Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro in Barranquilla with Mercedes "to whom he had proposed marriage since he was thirteen years old." Mercedes is described by one of the writer's biographers as "a tall, pretty woman with shoulder-length brown hair, the granddaughter of an Egyptian immigrant, apparently manifested in wide cheekbones and large, piercing brown eyes." And García Márquez has referred to Mercedes constantly and with proud affection; when he spoke of his friendship with Fidel Castro, for example, he observed, "Fidel trusts Mercedes even more than he trusts me." In 1959 they had their first son, Rodrigo, who became a filmmaker, and in 1961 they settled in New York, where he served as a correspondent for Prensa Latina. After receiving threats and criticism from the CIA and Cuban dissidents, who did not share the content of his reports, he decided to move to Mexico and settled in the capital. GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ ● Nobel Prize in Literature In the early morning of October 21, 1982, García Márquez received news that he had been waiting for for a long time at that time: the Swedish Academy had just awarded him the long- awaited Nobel Prize in Literature. He was then in exile in Mexico, since on March 26, 1981 he had been forced to leave Colombia to avoid capture; the Colombian army wanted to arrest him for an alleged connection with the M-19 movement and because for five years he had maintained the socialist magazine Alternativa. The award of the Nobel was a cultural event in Colombia and Latin America. The writer Juan Rulfo opined: "For the first time in many years a fair literature prize has been awarded." The Nobel Prize ceremony was held in Stockholm on December 8, 9 and 10; as it became known later, he disputed the award with the British novelist Graham Greene and the German Günter Grass. What causes the death of Gabriel García Márquez? result for Gabriel Garcia Marquez died On April 17 at 87 years Gabriel García Márquez died in Mexico. The author of “cien años de soledad" suffered lymphatic cancer, inferred that the fire was detected in 1999 Some of there most none books
Cien años de soledad El amor en los tiempos de colera