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ADMATHS SA
TUTORIAL 4 MEMORANDUM

GRADE 11
TOTAL: 50
____________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 1

1 1
−
1.1.1 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 +3
4𝑥 −2  4𝑥 2

3  6𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 −2 3
 −2𝑥 −2 (3)
1 1 1 1
1.1.2 ∫ (2𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 −2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 4 + 8𝑥 2 + 𝑐  𝑥4
2 2
1
 8𝑥 2

 +𝑐
(3)
𝑏−2 3 5
1.2 𝛥𝑥𝑖 = =
𝑛 𝑛  ∫
∴𝑏=5 2
5
3𝑖
𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝛥𝑥𝑖 = 2 +  ∫ (𝑥 2 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑛 2
3𝑖 2 3𝑖
𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) = (2 + ) + (2 + )
𝑛 𝑛
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥
5
Definite integral: ∫ (𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (3)
2
[9]

©2023 AdMaths SA GRADE 11 TUTORIAL 4 MEMO

 2/5
QUESTION 2

2.1

0 3
|∫ ((𝑥 + 3) − 9) 𝑑𝑥| + ∫ ((𝑥 + 3)2 − 9) 𝑑𝑥
2
−6 0  𝑥 2 + 6𝑥
0 3  absolute value
= |∫ (𝑥 2 + 6𝑥) 𝑑𝑥| + ∫ (𝑥 2 + 6𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
−6 0
 split at 𝑥 = 0
0 3 1
1 3 2
1 3 2
 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2
= |[ 𝑥 + 3𝑥 ] | + [ 𝑥 + 3𝑥 ] 3
3 −6 3 0  values subst
= |0 − (−72 + 108)| + (9 + 27) correctly
= 36 + 36 = 72  72
(7)
𝑎 𝑎
2.2 ∫ (3𝑥 + 4 − (−𝑥 + 4)) 𝑑𝑥 = 8  ∫
0 0
𝑎
∫ (3𝑥 + 4 + 𝑥 − 4) 𝑑𝑥 = 8  difference correct
0  =8
𝑎
∫ (4𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 8
0 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 4  4𝑥
[2𝑥 2 ]𝑎0 = 8  2𝑥 2
2𝑎2 − 0 = 8  2𝑎2 − 0 = 8

𝑎2 = 4 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 4
𝑎  𝑎=2
𝑎 = ±2
∴ 𝑎 = 2 (given 𝑎 > 0) (7)
[14]

©2023 AdMaths SA GRADE 11 TUTORIAL 4 MEMO

 3/5
QUESTION 3

𝐶
3.1

9 units

𝜃
𝐴 𝐷 𝐵

8 units
𝑠 9
3.1.1 𝜃= = = 1,125 rad  𝜃 = 1,125 rad
𝑟 8
 𝐴𝐶 = 8 units
𝐴𝐶 = 8 units (radius) 𝐴𝐷
𝐴𝐷  𝑐𝑜𝑠 1,125 =
8
𝑐𝑜𝑠 1,125𝑐 =
8  𝐴𝐷 = 3,449 …
𝐴𝐷 = 3,4494 … units
 𝐷𝐵 is longer
∴ 𝐷𝐵 = 8 − 3,449 … = 4,55 … units
∴ 𝐷𝐵 will be longer (5)

3.1.2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜋 − 𝜃)  𝛼=𝜋−

1,125𝑐
∴ 𝛼 = 𝜋 − 1,125𝑐 = 2,02𝑐
 2,02𝑐
(2)
4𝜋 7𝜋 2𝜋
3.2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛  reduction
3 4 3 formulas
3𝜋 + 𝜋 8𝜋 − 𝜋 3𝜋 − 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( ) . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( ) . 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )  −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐
3
3 4 3
2𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋  𝑠𝑒𝑐
4
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝜋 + ) . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2𝜋 − ) . 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝜋 − )
3 4 3  −𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝜋

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 . −𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
3 4 3  −
√3
2 2
√2
2 √2 √3  ( )
=− .( ) .− =4 1
√3 1 1 √3
 −
1
 4 (8)
[15]

©2023 AdMaths SA GRADE 11 TUTORIAL 4 MEMO

 4/5
QUESTION 4

4.1 To write − 1 − √3𝑖 in polar form: This question is an abstract

question to test learners’
knowledge of De Moivre's
Theorem, however in practice,
Im the square root of a complex
Re number has two solutions: for
the angle
4𝜋 𝑐
and the angle
(−1; −√3) 3
4𝜋 𝑐 −2𝜋 𝑐
2 − 2𝜋 = .
𝑟 2 = (−1)2 + (−√3) 3 3
−𝜋 −𝜋
𝑟2 = 4 4 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) is
3 3
therefore also a solution, and
𝑟=2 must be marked correct if the
OR learner provides this answer,
but we do not expect them to
To write 8(−1 − √3𝑖) = −8 − 8√3𝑖 in polar provide it.
form:
2
𝑟 2 = (−8)2 + (−8√3) 𝑟=2
𝑟 2 = 64 + 192 = 256  OR
𝑟 = 16 𝑟 = 16

−√3
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 4𝜋 𝑐
−1  𝜃=
3
𝜋 𝑐 4𝜋 𝑐
𝜋+𝜃 =𝜋+ =
3 3
4𝜋 4𝜋 4𝜋 4𝜋
∴ −1 − √3𝑖 = 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 )  16(𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
3 3 3 3
4𝜋 4𝜋
∴ 8(−1 − √3𝑖) = 16 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
3 3 1
1 4𝜋 4𝜋 2
 [16 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 )]
4𝜋 4𝜋 2 3 3
∴ √8(−1 − √3𝑖) = [16 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 )]
3 3
1
4𝜋 4𝜋 2
= [42 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 )]
3 3 2𝜋 2𝜋
2𝜋 2𝜋  4 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
3 3
= 4 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
3 3 (6)

©2023 AdMaths SA GRADE 11 TUTORIAL 4 MEMO

 5/5

4.2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)3  cos 3𝑥 + 𝑖 sin 3𝑥

(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)3 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)3

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥(𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) + 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 (𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)2  expand with Pascal
+ (𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)3
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 + (3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)𝑖 2
 𝑖 = −1 and 𝑖 = −𝑖
3
+ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 (−1𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) + (−𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥)
 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑖 (3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥)
+ 𝑖(3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥)
∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
(because 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1, 2
2 2  𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
therefore 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥
(6)
= 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
[12]

TOTAL: 50

©2023 AdMaths SA GRADE 11 TUTORIAL 4 MEMO