Biology Challenge 2021 Paper Final

BIOLOGY CHALLENGE 2021
Instructions
Do not open this booklet until you are told todo .
The paper consists of paper 1 and paper 2.
Please write the answers to Q32~Q39(Paper 1) and Q70~Q74(Paper 2 ) on
the answer sheet provided and mark the answers to the other multiple choice
questions in the correct order on the Scantron Sheet using a 2B pencil.
While students are expected to attempt all questions for a complete
examination in 50 minutes.
Copyright 2021 UNITED KINGDOM BIOLOGY COMPETITIONS
Biology Challenge 2021 Paper 1

Duration: 25 minutes
Total marks: 65
Section 1 - Alphabet A-H

Choose the correct answer(s). There may be more than one correct answer in each case.
选择正确的选项。每道题可能有多个正确选项。
Question 1
Anaerobic respiration........
无氧呼吸会........
2 marks. 2 分
Choose as many as appropriate.
选出所有正确的选项。
A) Releases oxygen 释放氧气
B) Uses water 消耗水
C) Releases carbon dioxide 释放二氧化碳
Question 2
Bronchioles are found in.......
细支气管可见于.......
2 marks. 2 分
A) lungs 肺中
B) the heart 心脏中
C) the intestines 肠道中
Question 3
Cytoplasm is found in....
细胞质可见于.......
2 marks. 2 分
A) Animal cells 动物细胞中
B) Viruses 病毒中
C) Plant cells 植物细胞中
1
Question 4
DNA is found in....
DNA 可见于....
2 marks. 2 分
A) Egg cells 卵细胞中

B) Red blood cells 红细胞中
C) Nerve cells 神经细胞中
Question 5
Endocrine glands secrete hormones. Which of the following are examples of endocrine glands?
内分泌腺会分泌激素。以下哪些选项属于内分泌腺？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Pancreas 胰腺
B) Adrenal gland 肾上腺
C) Salivary gland 唾液腺
Question 6
Fungi can be single-celled or multi-cellular. Which of these structures can be found in fungal cells?
真菌有单细胞的，也有多细胞的。真菌细胞中存在下列哪些结构？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Nucleus 细胞核
B) Cell wall 细胞壁
C) Cytoplasm 细胞质
Question 7
Glycogen is the main storage form of glucose in humans. Which of the following statements apply to glycogen?
糖原是人体内葡萄糖的主要储存形式。以下哪项是关于糖原的正确表述？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Found mainly in muscles and the liver 主要存在于肌肉和肝脏中

B) Glucose is converted to glycogen when you exercise 运动时葡萄糖会转化为糖原
C) Insulin causes glycogen to be converted to glucose 胰岛素会使糖原转化为葡萄糖
2
Question 8
Hydrogen is found in which of the following molecules?
氢（原子）存在于下列哪种分子中？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Water 水
B) Glucose 葡萄糖
C) Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
3
Section 2 - Alphabet I-P
Choose the correct answer(s). There may be more than one correct answer in each case.
选择正确的选项。每小题可能有多个正确选项。
Question 9
Invertebrates are animals that do not have an internal skeleton. Which of the following are invertebrates?
无脊椎动物没有内骨骼。以下哪些选项是无脊椎动物?
2 marks. 2 分
A) Earthworms 蚯蚓
B) Spiders 蜘蛛
C) Goldfish 金鱼
Question 10
The energy in our food can be measured in joules. Which of the following statements are true?
食物中的能量可以用焦耳为单位。以下哪些表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) There are more joules of energy in 100g of fat than in 100g of sugar
100 克脂肪所含的能量比 100 克糖多
B) 100ml of water has 100 joules of energy

100 毫升水中含 100 焦耳能量
C) 100g of fibre has less joules of energy than 100g of sugar

100 克纤维所含的能量比 100 克糖少
Question 11
Kingdoms are groups of organisms. Which of the following are kingdoms?
界是生物分类法的一个单位。以下哪些选项属于界？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Plants 植物
B) Mammals 哺乳动物
C) Animals 动物
4
Question 12
Leaves are thin, flat organs responsible for photosynthesis in plants. Which of the following are types of cell
which can be found in leaves?
叶片是植物进行光合作用的薄而平的器官。下列哪种细胞可以在叶片中找到？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Stomata 气孔
B) Palisade cells 栅栏细胞
C) Guard cells 保卫细胞
Question 13
mRNA is used in the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines for Covid-19. Which of the following statements
are true?
信使核糖核酸（mRNA）技术被莫德纳公司（Moderna）和辉瑞-BioNTech 用于新冠肺炎疫苗的生产
中。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) The mRNA teaches our bodies how to make Covid-19 proteins

mRNA 指导人体产生可识别和破坏新冠病毒的蛋白质
B) The mRNA is a protein found in Covid-19 viruses

mRNA 是在新冠病毒中发现的一种蛋白质
C) The mRNA has the genetic code required to make antibodies against Covid-19 viruses
mRNA 含有制造新冠病毒抗体所需的遗传密码
Question 14
Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution which has led to an increase in antibiotic resistant bacteria. Which
of the following statements are true?
自然选择是一种进化机制，它会导致耐药菌的增多。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacteria and viruses

抗生素可用于治疗细菌和病毒引起的感染
B) Mutations can lead to bacteria being resistant to antibiotics

突变会导致细菌对抗生素产生抗药性
C) Overuse of antibiotics has led to an increase in the number of resistant bacteria

抗生素的过度使用导致了耐药菌的增多
5
Question 15
Organelles can be found in which of the following cells?
细胞器可见于以下哪些选项的细胞中？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Animal cells 动物细胞
B) Bacteria 细菌
C) Plant cells 植物细胞
Question 16
Photosynthesis is a process which occurs in some plant cells. Which of the following statements are true?
光合作用会在某些植物细胞中进行。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Photosynthesis requires energy from the sun 光合作用需要来自太阳的能量
B) Photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide from the air 光合作用需要空气中的二氧化碳
C) Photosynthesis produces oxygen and sugar 光合作用会产生氧气和糖
6
Section 3 - Alphabet Q-Z

Click on the correct answer(s). There may be more than one correct answer in each case.
选择正确的选项。每小题可能有多个正确选项。
Question 17
Quadrupeds are animals. Which of the following are quadrupeds?
四足动物属于动物界。以下哪些选项属于四足动物？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Cats 猫科动物
B) Birds 鸟类
C) Lizards 蜥蜴
Question 18
Ribosomes are structures in cells which produce proteins. Which of the following statements are true?
核糖体是细胞内蛋白质合成的场所。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Proteins are constructed by joining together amino acids 蛋白质是由氨基酸连接而成的
B) Proteins contain carbon 蛋白质内含有碳
C) Proteins are digested in the stomach 蛋白质会在胃里消化掉
Question 19
Stomata are tiny pores in leaves. Which of the following statements are true?
气孔是叶片表皮上小的开孔。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) The opening and closing of a stoma are controlled by guard cells

气孔的开闭是由保卫细胞控制的
B) Plants use stomata to gather water from the air

植物利用气孔从空气中收集水分
C) Most stomata are found on the upper surfaces of leaves

大多数气孔位于叶片的上表面
7
Question 20
Teeth are hard, mineral-rich structures which are used to chew food. Which of the following statements are true?
牙齿十分坚硬，富含矿物质，可以用来咀嚼食物。以下哪些表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Front teeth called molars are used to cut food into bite-sized chunks
门牙被称为臼齿，用来把食物切成小块
B) Humans grow two sets of teeth, one as a baby and the another as an adult
人类会长出两副牙齿，一副在婴儿时期长出，另一副在成年时期完全长出
C) Teeth have roots which anchor them to the jaw

牙齿有牙根，可以固定在下颌上
Question 21
Urine mainly consists of water. Which of the following statements are true?
尿液主要由水组成。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Healthy people have glucose in their urine

正常人的尿液中含有葡萄糖
B) The liver makes urine by extracting soluble waste from the blood
肝脏通过从血液中提取可溶性废物产生尿液
C) Urine is stored in the bladder before passing from the body

尿液在排出身体之前储存在膀胱中
Question 22
Viruses are microscopic organisms. Which of the following statements are true?
病毒属于微生物。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Viruses cannot reproduce by themselves, they need host cells to do so

病毒不能自我繁殖，必须通过宿主细胞才能繁殖
B) Viruses consist of genetic material wrapped in a protein coat

病毒的组成部分是蛋白质外壳和包裹其中的遗传物质
C) Viruses are smaller than bacteria

病毒比细菌小
8
Question 23
Water has a number of roles in organisms. Which of the following statements are true?
水在生物体中发挥许多作用。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Water is a molecule which consists of hydrogen and oxygen

水是由氢和氧组成的分子
B) Water is less dense than ice

水的密度比冰小
C) Water is less dense than oil

水的密度比油小
Question 24
Xylem is a tissue found in plants. Which of the following statements are true?
木质部是植物体内的一种组织。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Xylem transports water and nutrients from the soil

木质部运输土壤中的水分和养料
B) Xylem consists of dead cells joined together to make hollow tubes

木质部由连接在一起形成中空管状的死细胞组成
C) Xylem transports the products of photosynthesis from leaves

木质部从叶片中运输光合作用的产物
Question 25
Yeast is an organism involved in brewing and baking. Which of the following statements are true?
酵母是一种可用于发酵和烘焙的微生物。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) Yeast is a type of fungus

酵母是一种真菌
B) Yeast produces the carbon dioxide which causes bread to rise

酵母产生的二氧化碳可以发酵面包
C) Yeast produces the alcohol in beer and wine

酵母可以产生啤酒和葡萄酒中的酒精
9
Question 26
Zoology is the field of biology that involves the study of animals. Which of the following statements are true?
动物学是研究动物的生物学分支学科。以下哪项表述是正确的？
2 marks. 2 分
A) All animals are composed of cells 所有动物都由细胞组成
B) Animal cells have cell membranes 动物细胞有细胞膜
C) Animal cells have cell walls 动物细胞有细胞壁
10
Section 4 - Ecology
Question 27
In this food chain, which organism is a secondary consumer? Oak tree ⇒ Caterpillar ⇒ Blue tit ⇒
Sparrowhawk
这一食物链中，哪一生物属于次级消费者？橡树 ⇒ 毛毛虫 ⇒ 蓝山雀 ⇒ 食雀鹰
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
只选择一个选项。
A) Oak tree 橡树
B) Caterpillar 毛毛虫
C) Blue tit 蓝山雀
D) Sparrowhawk 食雀鹰
Question 28
Plants are called producers because they:-
植物被称为生产者是因为它们：-
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) make minerals for a food chain 提供了食物链中的矿物质
B) make energy for other organisms 为其他生物体提供能量
C) make their own food 能自己制造食物
D) recycle organic materials in a food chain 能回收食物链中的有机物
Question 29
Which one of the following statements could explain an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere?
下列哪一项表述可以解释大气中二氧化碳含量的增加？
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) The ozone layer is shrinking 臭氧层不断缩小
B) Methane levels are rising 甲烷含量不断上升
C) More fossil fuels are being burned 燃烧越来越多的化石燃料
D) Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas 二氧化碳是一种温室气体
11
Question 30
Which of the following describes the environment where a group of organisms live?
以下哪一项可以描述一群生物的生活环境？
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) Association 联盟
B) Community 群落
C) Territory 领域
D) Habitat 栖息地
Question 31
Seaweeds are algae which convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds. What is the name of the
process they use to do this?
海藻可以将二氧化碳和水转化为有机化合物。这一过程叫作什么？
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) Respiration 呼吸作用
B) Photosynthesis 光合作用
C) Transpiration 蒸腾作用
D) Fermentation 发酵作用
12
Section 5 - Plants
The answer to each of the following questions can be found in the table. Write the correct letter in each case.
下面每个小题的答案都可以在表格中找到。在每一小题下方写出代表正确答案的字母。
橡树海藻
灰分柳树
巨型
芦荟
红杉
凤梨茅膏菜
小麦落叶松
玉米木棉
樟子松捕蝇草
Question 32
This tree has been known for its medicinal properties for many centuries, Aspirin is a synthetic version of an
extract from its bark. Its wood is also used in the manufacture of cricket bats, boxes and brooms. Which tree is it?
许多世纪以来，这种树一直因其药用价值而闻名，阿司匹林便是由其树皮提取物合成而来。它的木材还
被用于制造板球棒、盒子和扫帚。请问它是哪种树？
1 mark. 1 分
Write something below. 将答案写在下方
Question 33
Which tree is a type of conifer which loses its leaves in the autumn?
哪种树是在秋天落叶的针叶树种？
1 mark.1 分
Write something below.将答案写在下方
Question 34
Trees of this species are also known as Wellingtonia. They are the largest living things on Earth by volume and
amongst the oldest living things in existence, the oldest known specimen is 3,500 years old.
该物种的树木也被称为威灵顿巨树。它们是地球上体积最大的生物，也是现存最古老的生物之一，已知
最古老的标本长达 3500 年历史之久。
1 mark.1 分
13
Question 35
This plant has been used in herbal medicine for almost two thousand years. Extracts from it are widely used in
cosmetics which are marketed as having rejuvenating or soothing properties. Which plant is it?
这种植物被用作草药已有近两千年的历史。它的提取物被广泛用于化妆品中，称其具有恢复活力和舒缓
镇静的作用。它是哪种植物？
1 mark.1 分
Question 36
There are at least 194 species of this group of carnivorous plants. They secrete a sticky substance which attracts
insects and then digests them to supplement the poor mineral nutrition of the soil in which they grow. What
name is given to the plants in this group?
这类食虫植物至少有 194 种。它们分泌一种吸引昆虫的黏性物质，然后吞入消化，以补充它们生长土壤
中贫乏的矿质营养。这类植物的名称是什么？
1 mark.1 分
Question 37
The seeds of this plant are the leading source of vegetable protein in human food. The plant is second only to
rice as the main human food crop. Which plant is it?
这种植物的种子是人类食物中植物蛋白的主要来源。在人类主要粮食作物中，该植物仅次于水稻。它是
哪种植物？
1 mark.1 分
Question 38
There are around six hundred species of this tree. Its wood has been used in the construction of ships and
buildings for hundreds of years due to its great strength and hardness. The bark of one species is used to make
corks for wine bottles. What type of tree is it?
这种树大约有 600 种。数百年来，由于其强度和硬度优势，它的木材一直被用于建造船只和建筑物。有
一个品种的树皮被用来制作酒瓶的木塞。这是哪种树？
1 mark.1 分
Question 39
Also known as maize this plant was domesticated in prehistoric times. The leafy stalk produces ears which
contain the grain used for food. Which plant is it?
这种植物也被称为包谷，在史前时期便被种植。多叶的秆上长出穗子，穗子里有用于食用的谷物。它是
哪种植物？
1 mark.1 分
END OF PAPER 1.
14
Biology Challenge 2021 Paper 2

Duration: 25 minutes
Total marks: 50
Section 1 – General Biology I
Question 40
Growth is defined and measured in terms of increase in dry weight. Which of the following shows growth
according to this definition?
生长按照干重的增加来定义和衡量。根据这一定义，以下哪项表示生长？
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) Change of a fertilised insect egg (eg butterfly, Drosophila) into a larva at the time of hatching
昆虫的受精卵（如蝴蝶、果蝇）在孵化时变成幼虫
B) Change of a newly hatched locust to the adult stage
新孵化的蝗虫向成虫阶段的转变
C) Change of a seed to a seedling up to the time when photosynthesis starts
种子到幼苗的转变，一直到光合作用开始之前
D) Change of a fertilised egg to an embryo prior to implantation
受精卵在着床前转变为胚胎
Question 41
The removal of the cuticle from a leaf would most likely result in an increase in which of the following?
去除叶片上的角质层后，最有可能导致以下哪项的增加？
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) Food production 粮食产量
B) Water loss 失水量
C) Fungus resistance 耐霉性
D) Surface area 表面积
15
Question 42
The sex of crocodiles is not determined by sex chromosomes but by the temperature of the eggs during a certain
period of development.
鳄鱼的性别不是由性染色体决定的，而是由卵子在某个发育时期的温度决定的。
1 mark. 1 分
Mark as TRUE or FALSE.
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
Question 43
Iguanas are reptiles and keep their eggs warm by sitting on them.
鬣蜥是爬行动物，它们坐在卵上来保持卵的温度。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
Question 44
Turtles are amphibians and have gills which enable them to breathe under water.
海龟是两栖动物，有鳃，能够在水下呼吸。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
Question 45
Leatherback turtles can swim as much as 10,000 miles in a year.
棱皮龟一年能游长达 10000 英里。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
16
Question 46
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false in respect to camels.
判断以下关于骆驼的说法是否正确。
Their humps are used to store water.

骆驼的驼峰用来储存水。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
Question 47
Their rate of urine production is low and little water is lost in faeces.
骆驼的排尿率很低，粪便中的水分流失很少。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
Question 48
They do not begin to sweat until their body temperature reaches 41⁰C.
骆驼在体温达到 41⁰C 时才开始出汗。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
Question 49
Their red blood cells are very sensitive to osmotic changes in the blood.
他们的红细胞对血液中的渗透压变化非常敏感。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
17
Question 50
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false in respect to fish.
判断以下关于鱼的说法是否正确。
Freshwater fish do not drink water as they absorb all they need through their skin and gills.
淡水鱼不喝水，它们通过皮肤和鳃吸收所需的水分。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
Question 51
Saltwater fish lose water constantly through their skin and gills so they need to drink lots of seawater to stay
hydrated.
咸水鱼通过其皮肤和鳃不断失水，因此它们需要喝大量的海水来保持水分。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
Question 52
Atlantic salmon are born in rivers and migrate to the ocean as adults. Years later they return to the same rivers in
order to breed after which most die.
大西洋鲑鱼在河流中出生，成年后迁徙到海洋中。数年后，它们为了繁衍后代回到同一条河流，而此
后，它们中的大多数都会死去。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
Question 53
European eels are born in the ocean and migrate thousands of miles to live in rivers and streams, sometimes
having to travel across wet grass and burrow through sand in the process.
欧洲鳗鱼出生在海洋中，之后迁移数千英里到河流和溪流中生活，期间它们有时需要穿过潮湿的草地和
沙石。
1 mark. 1 分
判断正误
A) TRUE 正确
B) FALSE 错误
18
Question 54
Which of the following is part of the diet of an arctic fox?
以下哪项可以作为北极狐的食物？
1 mark. 1 分
A) Lemmings 旅鼠
B) Seals 海豹
C) Meerkats 狐獴
D) Penguins 企鹅
19
Section 2 – General Biology II
Question 55
Which of the following correctly describes how the change in the size of a population may be calculated from
one year to the next?
以下哪项正确地描述了如何计算人口规模的年际变化？
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE. 只选择一个选项。
A) Births + immigration - deaths + emigration 出生人口 + 内迁人口 - 死亡人口 + 外迁人口
B) Births - emigration + deaths - immigration 出生人口 - 外迁人口 + 死亡人口 - 内迁人口
C) Immigration + births - (emigration + deaths) 内迁人口 + 出生人口 - （外迁人口 + 死亡人口）
D) Immigration + births - (emigration - deaths) 内迁人口 + 出生人口 -（外迁人口 - 死亡人口）
Question 56
A student takes a beaker of water and stirs in some sucrose and a small number of yeast cells. They monitor the
size of the yeast population over the next few weeks and plot their results as a line graph. Choose which of the
graphs you think most closely resembles their findings.
一个学生取了一烧杯的水，加入一些蔗糖和少量的酵母细胞。然后在接下来的几周内监测酵母的数量，
并将其结果绘制成曲线图。请选出你认为与他们的研究结果最相近的图表。
A) B)
C) D)
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE. 只选择一个选项。
A)
B)
C)
D)
20
Question 57
Which graph illustrates the growth of the human population over the last one thousand years?
以下哪张图表显示了过去一千年的人口增长情况？
A) B)
C)
D)
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A)
B)
C)
D)
21
Question 58
Which graph illustrates the effect of temperature on the rate of a reaction catalysed by an enzyme?
以下哪张图可以说明温度对酶催化反应速率的影响？
A) B)
C) D)
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A)
B)
C)
D)
22
Question 59
Which graph illustrates the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis?
以下哪张图可以说明光照强度对光合作用速率的影响？
A) B)
C) D)
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A)
B)
C)
D)
23
Section 3 - Hormones
Each description applies to one of the hormones named below, write the correct letter in each case.
下面每项描述都对应后面题目中的一种激素，请在每一小题下选出对应的正确答案。
A Released by the ovaries 由卵巢释放

B Released by the testes 由睾丸释放
C Released by an organ located underneath the brain 由位于大脑下方的一个器官释放
D Released by an organ attached to the small intestine 由连接在小肠上的一个器官释放
E Released by organs located on top of the kidneys 由位于肾脏上方的器官释放
Question 60
Insulin 胰岛素
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
Question 61
Oestrogen 雌激素
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
24
Question 62
Adrenalin 肾上腺素
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
Question 63
FSH 卵泡刺激素
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
Question 64
Testosterone 睾酮
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
25
Question 65
LH 黄体生成素
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
26
Section 4 – Food chains
Match each of the food chains to the correct pyramid of numbers.

将每条食物链与正确的数量塔相匹配。
A B
蚜虫以玫瑰花为食牛以草为食
瓢虫吃蚜虫蜱虫以牛血为食
雨燕吃瓢虫牛背鹭以蜱虫为食
C D
瞪羚吃草昆虫幼虫以微藻为食
狮子吃瞪羚鱼类吃昆虫幼虫
跳蚤以狮血为食人类吃鱼类
27
Question 66
Which food chain belongs to following pyramid of numbers?
哪条食物链符合下面的数量塔？
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Question 67
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
28
Question 68
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Question 69
1 mark. 1 分
Choose ONE.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
29
Section 5 – Cell Structure

Question 70
Which of the following structures can be found in the cells of an oak tree?
以下哪种结构可以在橡树的细胞中发现？
4 marks. 4 分
A) Cell membrane 细胞膜
B) Cytoplasm 细胞质
C) Cell wall 细胞壁
D) Cilia 纤毛
E) Nucleus 细胞核
F) Chloroplasts 叶绿体
G) Ribosomes 核糖体
H) Mitochondria 线粒体
Question 71
Which of the following structures are NOT found in any human cells?
以下哪种结构不存在于人类细胞中？
4 marks. 4 分
D) Cilia 纤毛
30
Question 72
Which of the following structures are NOT found in yeast cells?
以下哪种结构不存在于酵母细胞中？
4 marks. 4 分
D) Cilia 纤毛
Question 73
Which of the following structures are NOT found in bacterial cells?
以下哪种结构不存在于细菌细胞中？
4 marks. 4 分
D) Cilia 纤毛
31
Question 74
Which of the following structures are found in all the types of cells mentioned above?
下列哪种结构在上述所有类型的细胞中都存在？
4 marks. 4 分
D) Cilia 纤毛
END OF PAPER.
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BIOLOGY CHALLENGE 2021

Do not open this booklet until you are told todo .

The paper consists of paper 1 and paper 2.

Please write the answers to Q32~Q39(Paper 1) and Q70~Q74(Paper 2 ) on

questions in the correct order on the Scantron Sheet using a 2B pencil.

While students are expected to attempt all questions for a complete

Biology Challenge 2021 Paper 1

Section 1 - Alphabet A-H

A) Releases oxygen 释放氧气

B) Uses water 消耗水

C) Releases carbon dioxide 释放二氧化碳

B) the heart 心脏中

C) the intestines 肠道中

A) Animal cells 动物细胞中

C) Plant cells 植物细胞中

A) Egg cells 卵细胞中

A) Found mainly in muscles and the liver 主要存在于肌肉和肝脏中

C) Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

Section 2 - Alphabet I-P

B) 100ml of water has 100 joules of energy

C) 100g of fibre has less joules of energy than 100g of sugar

B) Palisade cells 栅栏细胞

C) Guard cells 保卫细胞

A) The mRNA teaches our bodies how to make Covid-19 proteins

B) The mRNA is a protein found in Covid-19 viruses

A) Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacteria and viruses

B) Mutations can lead to bacteria being resistant to antibiotics

C) Overuse of antibiotics has led to an increase in the number of resistant bacteria

A) Animal cells 动物细胞

C) Plant cells 植物细胞

A) Photosynthesis requires energy from the sun 光合作用需要来自太阳的能量

B) Photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide from the air 光合作用需要空气中的二氧化碳

C) Photosynthesis produces oxygen and sugar 光合作用会产生氧气和糖

Section 3 - Alphabet Q-Z

A) Proteins are constructed by joining together amino acids 蛋白质是由氨基酸连接而成的

B) Proteins contain carbon 蛋白质内含有碳

C) Proteins are digested in the stomach 蛋白质会在胃里消化掉

A) The opening and closing of a stoma are controlled by guard cells

B) Plants use stomata to gather water from the air

C) Most stomata are found on the upper surfaces of leaves

C) Teeth have roots which anchor them to the jaw

A) Healthy people have glucose in their urine

C) Urine is stored in the bladder before passing from the body

A) Viruses cannot reproduce by themselves, they need host cells to do so

B) Viruses consist of genetic material wrapped in a protein coat

C) Viruses are smaller than bacteria

A) Water is a molecule which consists of hydrogen and oxygen

B) Water is less dense than ice

C) Water is less dense than oil

A) Xylem transports water and nutrients from the soil

B) Xylem consists of dead cells joined together to make hollow tubes

C) Xylem transports the products of photosynthesis from leaves

A) Yeast is a type of fungus

B) Yeast produces the carbon dioxide which causes bread to rise

C) Yeast produces the alcohol in beer and wine

A) All animals are composed of cells 所有动物都由细胞组成

B) Animal cells have cell membranes 动物细胞有细胞膜

C) Animal cells have cell walls 动物细胞有细胞壁

C) Blue tit 蓝山雀

A) make minerals for a food chain 提供了食物链中的矿物质

B) make energy for other organisms 为其他生物体提供能量

C) make their own food 能自己制造食物

D) recycle organic materials in a food chain 能回收食物链中的有机物

A) The ozone layer is shrinking 臭氧层不断缩小