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COVID-19 has impacted

communities
worldwide, but by
following preventive
measures, staying
informed, and seeking
medical care when
needed, we can work
together to mitigate its
spread and protect
ourselves and others.

A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding
COVID-19
JOANA MARIE S. HERNANDEZ
BSN 1201

What is COVID-19?
COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2
virus, is a respiratory illness that
emerged in Wuhan, China, in
December 2019. It belongs to the
family of coronaviruses, known for
their crown-like spikes. Other
coronaviruses include SARS and
MERS.
How Does COVID-
19 Spread?
COVID-19 primarily spreads through
respiratory droplets when an infected
person coughs, sneezes, talks, or
breathes near others. It can also
spread through close contact with
infected individuals or contaminated
surfaces.
Symptoms of COVID-19 Prevention
Symptoms vary but commonly Preventive measures include
include fever, cough, fatigue, shortness vaccination, frequent handwashing,
of breath, loss of taste or smell, muscle wearing masks in public or when
aches, and more. Some individuals around sick individuals, maintaining
may remain asymptomatic. physical distance, and avoiding large
gatherings.
Who is at Risk?
Those at higher risk include older
adults, individuals with underlying Stay Informed
medical conditions, and those in close
contact with infected persons or in Stay updated with reliable sources
areas with active spread. such as the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) and the
World Health Organization (WHO) for
Diagnosis and Testing the latest information on COVID-19.
COVID-19 is diagnosed through
laboratory tests, typically involving
saliva or nasal swabs. Testing is
recommended for those with Seek Medical Attention
symptoms or known exposure to the
If you experience severe symptoms,
virus.
such as difficulty breathing, persistent
chest pain, confusion, or bluish lips or
Management and face, seek immediate medical
Treatment attention.
Treatment varies based on symptom
severity, ranging from supportive care
to antiviral medications or
supplemental oxygen. Vaccination
significantly reduces the risk of severe
illness.