IB MYP YEAR 5 MATHEMATICS Preboard and Final e assessment portion 2023-24

Number System

• Number systems notation – Number systems and notation (set of positive integers and zero (N),
integers (Z), rational numbers (Q), irrational numbers (Q’), and real numbers (R)) Transformation
between different forms of numbers, Recognizing and classifying numbers in different number
systems, including recurring decimals, Irrational numbers
• Squares and square roots
• Surds, roots and radicals – operations, simplification and rationalization
• Factors of numbers - Prime numbers and factors, including greatest common factor and least
common multiple
• Laws of exponents, including integer, negative exponents, fractional and rational exponents
• Sets - Basic vocabulary (element, subset, null set, disjoint set etc.), performing operations (union,
intersection and complement), properties of sets (commutative, associative, distributive)
• Venn diagrams - basic operations, drawing and interpreting Venn-diagrams (Solving real life
application based problems)
• Standard form (scientific notation)
• Absolute values
• Representing and solving inequalities, including compound and double inequalities, Number line
• Number sequences (prediction, description)
• Sequences - Find, justify, verify and prove general rules/formulae for sequences; Types of
sequences - Linear, Quadratic, Geometric, Fibonacci, Triangular, Special etc.
• Flowcharts and Algorithms - Analysing and using well-defined procedures for solving problems
• Direct and inverse proportion - Finding a constant of proportionality, setting up equations and
graphing direct and inverse relationships.
• Estimation, including using appropriate forms of rounding to estimate results, decimal
approximations and significant figures
• Percentage – Calculating change, Application based problems
• Ratio – Dividing a quantity in a given ratio, Application based problems on ratio and proportion
Equations
• Changing the subject of a formula, using Substitution to evaluate expressions
• Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of algebraic terms
• Factorizing algebraic and quadratic expressions
• Framing and Solving linear equations
• Solving quadratic equations – algebraically and graphically
• Systems of equations/ simultaneous equations
• Application based word problems
• Inequalities - Solving and graphing linear inequalities, including compound and double
inequalities

1
 Functions
• Mapping – Relation and Function
• Function notation
• Linear Functions of the form f(x) = mx + c
• Quadratic Functions – standard form, vertex form and Intercept form, including significance of
their parameters
• Exponential Functions – representation and shape, horizontal asymptotes
• Transformation of linear functions
• Domain and Range
• Graphing different types of functions and understanding their characteristics.
Geometry
• Classifying shapes and angles
• Angle properties - Solving problems using the properties of:
- angles in different figures or positions
- acute, right and obtuse angles in triangles
- angles in intersecting and parallel lines with transversals
- angles in regular and irregular polygons
• Triangle properties
• Pythagoras’ Theorem and its converse
• Similarity and Congruency of triangles
• Area and volume of similar shapes
• Circle Geometry and theorems, including angles, radius, diameter and tangent
• Length of arc and chord, perimeter and area of sector and segment
• Perimeter (circumference) and area of plane figures including triangles, circles, parallelograms,
rhombuses, rectangles, squares, kites, trapezoids and compound shapes
• Properties of quadrilaterals.
• Volume, surface area and nets of cubes, cuboids, cylinders, prisms, pyramids, cones and
compound three-dimensional shapes, Volume and capacity (additional shapes)
• Perimeter and Area of 2D and 3D shapes; compound/composite shapes
• Metric conversions
• Symmetry and reflection
• Rotation around a given point
• Movement on a plane— isometric transformations, enlargement and tessellations
• Co-ordinate Geometry - Identifying the different components of the Cartesian plane: axes, origin,
coordinates (x, y) and points, Understanding and using the Cartesian plane, plotting graphs, finding
distances between two points, distance between a point and a line, finding the midpoint, y = mx + c,
gradients and intercepts (see also functions and models), Equation of a line - standard form, slope-
intercept form, Gradient of Parallel and Perpendicular lines.
Trigonometry
• Trigonometric ratios in right-angled triangles
• Bearings

Probability and Statistics

• Probability with Venn diagrams, tree diagrams and sample spaces
• Theoretical probability and experimental probability – Relative frequency
• Mutually exclusive events, Combined events, Dependent and independent events
• Discrete and Continuous data
• Sampling techniques

2
• Data manipulation and misinterpretation
• Limitations and context in statistical enquiry (reliability of data, bias in sampling and estimation in
calculations)
• Graphical representations (including: pie charts, bar charts, stem and leaf plots, pictograms,
bivariate graphs, scatter graphs, box plots, cumulative frequency graphs)
• Lines of best fit
• Data processing: including mean, median (measure of central tendency) and mode, for continuous
data, and quartiles and percentiles for discrete, grouped and continuous data
• Measures of dispersion: Interquartile range (including application and relationship with the
median)
• Describing correlation, including positive, negative, none, strong and weak
• Response rate