X^2 0 1 4 9

X 0 1 2 3
P 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3

E(X) 1.9
variance 4.5
V(X) 0.89
sd(X) 0.943398
Income includes fixed income of 10 mil a month plus a bonus of 30 mil for a car sold
find the expected income and standaed deviation of the income?
let Y be the total income
Y=10+30*X
Average income is: E(Y)=E(10)+30*E(X)= 10+30*1.9=67 67
variance of income is: V(Y)=V(10)+V(30X)=0+900*V(X)=900*0.89 801
sd(Y) 28.30194
sd(Y) sd(10+30X)=30sd(X) 28.30194

Example: a large product A has the defective rate 1.2.%. Before delivery, the importer checks the quality of the product by tak

See: sample are taken independently, each product taken, there are only one of two outcomes, defect or nondefect, P(defect)
Let X be the number of defect within 100 products
Than X~Bin(1000,0.012)
P(qualified)=P(X<=1)= 0.662193

E(X)=np
n=100 p=0.25
E(X)=25 sd(x) 4.330127
 0.921873
p(pass) 0.0781269073486328
5 0.0583992004394531
6 0.0162220001220703
7 0.00308990478515625
8 0.00038623809814453
9 2.8610229492188E-05
10 9.5367431640625E-07

e quality of the product by taking sample of 100 products. His rule is that if the percentage of defect of sample is no more than 1, then the

defect or nondefect, P(defect)=0.012

e is no more than 1, then the whole batch will be qualified. Find the probality that the batch iss qualified.