1, PHYSICAL CONSTANTS ‘Table 1.1. Reviewed 2010 by P.J. Moir (NIST). Mainly from the “CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2006" by P.J. Mobr, BIN. Taylor, and D.B, Newall in Rev. Mod. Phys. 80 (2008) 688. The lat group of constants (beginuing with the Fermi ‘coupling constant) comes ffom the Particle Data Group. The figures in parentheses after the vous give the {-standard-deviation uncertainties ‘in the last digits; the corresponding fractional uncertainties in parts per 10° (ppb) are given inthe lat cohumn. ‘This set of constants (aside ‘rom the last group) is recommended for international use by CODATA (the Committee on Data for Science and Technology). The fll 2006, CODATA set of constants may be found at ntcp://physics.nist.gov/constants. See also PJ. Mohr and D.B, Newell, “Resouroe Let FOI: The Physics of Fundamental Constant,” Am. J. Phys, 78 (2010) 398. Quantity Symbol, equation Value ‘Uncertainty (ppb) wed ofligtinwemm om seme enact Planck constant h 6.626 088 96(33)x10-" J 5 0 Planck constant, reduced = =x 1.054571 €28(53)x10-¥ 3.5 » ‘= 6582 118 9(16)<10-?? Mev 8 5 lvctron charge magnitude 160217648740} x10-! = 4808 204 27(1)<10-!% era 95,25 ‘conversion constant he 19726 $8919) MeV fm 8 ‘everson conmant (Ge? (380 879 $04(18) GeV? bara % ‘aectron mae ™ 0510888910019) MeV/2? = 9.10038015(¢5)10- ig 25, 50 proton nase ™ 98.272 013(28) MeV/c? = 1.67262 657(85)x10-?" ig 28,50 = 1007 276 466 7710) u = 1896.152 672 47(80) me 0.10, 043 B ewteon mass my 18756127967) MeV /e? ‘uifedstomic mass nit (x) (muss 2C atom)/12 = (1 g)/(Na mol) 98140402823) MaV/c? = 1.60 88 7E2(89)x10-7"eg 25,50 ‘pennittivity of fre space = Whig 8884 187 817... x1 Fm? cxact ermal of fee spice bo Anx10-T NAM? = 12586.70614... IO-TN A“? eat‘acetructare constant @= Flare daical electron reas tome farcame (© Compton wavelengtn)/2n X= A/a = raat our rade (sige = 22). cz = daaohl]mce? = a"? ‘wavelength of 'eVfe partie hef(t eV) Rydbert ener ear/3 eR. = mat {te PA? = mPa? "TT $62 SI76(6O) 10> = 1/17. 085 O00 GTOCBAYT ‘27 B40 2804(58)<10- m ‘3.61 502 6450(53)x10-* (0529 177 208 s9(86)<10-" m 1,230 B4l 87531) x10-* m 1605 601 034) eV (0.665245 8558(27) barn ; g ‘S788 S81 TSSS(T) 10-1 Mev T= 3.152 454 2326(45) x10! MeV T* 1.788 820 150(44)>108* rad 9! 4 ale vccleeeBee (B= e/rmy 9.578 833 92(24)«107 rad et Tt 674 Be AO ae ata = 6708 61(67)10" Re (GeV /2)-? 10% 105 ‘vogue coma Na 6.008 Tat TO) 1 o ‘Botemann conrtant ® 1.300 S504(24) 10-8 JK 1700 = A817 343(15) 10-2 9 700 ee ut eg STP ah 6/001 5a) 2.13 06(90) 10-2 ma mal roo ‘Wien displacement iw constant 2.907 7685(51)x10—* mK 1100 Stee leas cede g a eon 2 5.67 400(40)x10-* W ma? Kt Ey Fermi coupling constant Gp /{he)? 166 37(1)<10-* Gov? ‘000 ‘wogk-mixing angle sin? (Mz) (28) 2st r6t13)" 80x 108 > oe maa ow ‘s.a00(2 av /2 108 2 tom mace my 1.187601) GeV 23% 108 strong coupling constant co) ou8ac Sox 1 = STAT 600 GS BBD 7 28 FAR DBS a 0 2 Ta ORT TE GE BT BAT Tme0im 1Gs0T 1AS01 5m 1 dynes 10-6 Harm =10- mt erg 10-7 32.997 924 5510? ora —10 a 1 atmoephore = 760 Tor Tat 300 = (8.681 685(68)) PO1SK 101 325 Pa Te patar te Jang ofthe path ated by gem vacuum during a Ue itera af 1/200 702458 of aaa, 1 AtgE =O. At Qt my the ve ie 1/128, + Abeotute lab measurements of Cry have been made only on sain of about 1 cm toi m. 77 See the dicusion in ee. 10, “Fletroweak model and constraints on new Physics” ‘f-The correnponsing sit?@ for the effective angle ix 0.28148(12).