2.

DML COMMANDS
(DATA MANIPULATION LANGUGAE)

CREATE

SQL> create table tiger(sno number(4),sname varchar(30),mark1

number(3),mark2 number(3));

Table created.

DESCRIBE
SQL> desc tiger;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
SNO NUMBER(4)
SNAME VARCHAR2(30)
MARK1 NUMBER(3)
MARK2 NUMBER(3)

INSERT

SQL> insert into tiger values(&sno,'&sname',&mark1,&mark2);

Enter value for sno: 111
Enter value for sname: aaa
Enter value for mark1: 89
Enter value for mark2: 90
old 1: insert into tiger values(&sno,'&sname',&mark1,&mark2)
new 1: insert into tiger values(111,'aaa',89,90)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for sno: 222
Enter value for sname: bbb
Enter value for mark1: 98
Enter value for mark2: 95
old 1: insert into tiger values(&sno,'&sname',&mark1,&mark2)
new 1: insert into tiger values(222,'bbb',98,95)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for sno: 333
Enter value for sname: ccc
Enter value for mark1: 100
Enter value for mark2: 98
old 1: insert into tiger values(&sno,'&sname',&mark1,&mark2)
new 1: insert into tiger values(333,'ccc',100,98)

1 row created

SELECT

SQL> select *from tiger;

SNO SNAME MARK1 MARK2

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
111 aaa 89 90
222 bbb 98 95
333 ccc 100 98

ALTER

SQL> alter table tiger add(tot number(6));

Table altered.

SQL> desc tiger;

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
SNO NUMBER(4)
SNAME VARCHAR2(30)
MARK1 NUMBER(3)
MARK2 NUMBER(3)
TOT NUMBER(6)

SQL> select *from tiger;

SNO SNAME MARK1 MARK2 TOT

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
111 aaa 89 90
2222 bbb 98 95
333 ccc 100 98
UPDATE
SQL> update tiger set tot=mark1+mark2 where sno=111;

1 row updated.

SQL> update tiger set tot=mark1+mark2 where sno=222;

1 row updated.

SQL> update tiger set tot=mark1+mark2 where sno=333;

1 row updated.

SQL> select *from tiger;

SNO SNAME MARK1 MARK2 TOT

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
111 aaa 89 90 179
222 bbb 98 95 193
333 ccc 100 98 198

DELETE
DELETE FROM t iger WHERE sno = 111 ;

SNO SNAME MARK1 MARK2 TOT

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------

222 bbb 95 193

333 ccc 100 98 198

DELETE FROM t iger WHERE sna me = ‘ bbb’ ;

SNO SNAME MARK1 MARK2 TOT

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
333 ccc 100 98 198
COMMIT
SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

DROP
SQL> drop table tiger;

Table dropped.