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视频游戏对成功老龄化的影响
视频游戏对成功老龄化的影响
视频游戏对成功老龄化的影响
2, 295–303
Advances in Psychological Science DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00295
视频游戏对成功老龄化的影响*
耿协鑫 周宗奎 魏 华 牛更枫
(青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室;
华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 武汉 430079)
世界正快速步入老龄化社会。联合国统计报
1 成功老龄化与视频游戏
告预测, 到 2050 年, 很多国家的老年人数量将是
儿 童 的 两 倍 (United Nations, Department of 1.1 成功老龄化的定义
Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 老龄化的趋势使研究者开始关注老年个体的
2009)。人 口 老 龄 化 已 成 为 一 个 世 界 性 问 题 , 如 生活质量, 并开始了针对成功老龄化的研究。关
何使老年人健康顺利度过晚年生活也为各领域 于 成 功 老 龄 化 的 含 义, 学 者 们 之 间 侧 重 点 不 同,
研究者所关注。视频游戏作为信息时代的产物之 如麦克阿瑟老年群体研究(MacArthur community
295
296 心 理 科 学 进 展 第 22 卷
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第2期 耿协鑫等: 视频游戏对成功老龄化的影响 303
Abstract: Aging has become a worldwide issue. Researchers have gradually realized the positive impacts of
video games on older people as the considerable development of digital technology and the rapid
popularization of video games. In the gaming, cognitive functioning can be trained, which may delay
cognitive aging; mental health can be improved by experiencing positive emotions and interacting with
others. Online video games can also enhance social functioning and capability of older people by increasing
social interaction and expanding social network. Moreover, interactive video games can also provide older
people more chances for their physical exercises. On this basis, future research should further explore the
following issues: more comprehensive impacts that video games bring to successful aging; gender
differences of older players in video gaming; the Chinese cultural context should also be taken into
consideration in the research. Our research should also provide advices for the video game design
particularly suitable for older users.
Key words: successful aging; video games; cognitive functions; physical and mental health; social functions