Advances in Computer Science and

Ubiquitous Computing CSA CUTE 2018

James J. Park
Visit to download the full and correct content document:
https://textbookfull.com/product/advances-in-computer-science-and-ubiquitous-compu
ting-csa-cute-2018-james-j-park/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...

Advances in Computer Science and Ubiquitous Computing

CSA CUTE 17 1st Edition James J. Park

https://textbookfull.com/product/advances-in-computer-science-
and-ubiquitous-computing-csa-cute-17-1st-edition-james-j-park/

Advances in Parallel and Distributed Computing and

Ubiquitous Services UCAWSN PDCAT 2015 1st Edition James
J. (Jong Hyuk) Park

https://textbookfull.com/product/advances-in-parallel-and-
distributed-computing-and-ubiquitous-services-ucawsn-
pdcat-2015-1st-edition-james-j-jong-hyuk-park/

Advanced Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering:

MUE/FutureTech 2019 James J. Park

https://textbookfull.com/product/advanced-multimedia-and-
ubiquitous-engineering-mue-futuretech-2019-james-j-park/

Advanced Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering Future

Information Technology Volume 2 1st Edition James J.
(Jong Hyuk) Park

https://textbookfull.com/product/advanced-multimedia-and-
ubiquitous-engineering-future-information-technology-
volume-2-1st-edition-james-j-jong-hyuk-park/
Applications in Ubiquitous Computing Raman Kumar

https://textbookfull.com/product/applications-in-ubiquitous-
computing-raman-kumar/

Ubiquitous Computing Fundamentals Krumm

https://textbookfull.com/product/ubiquitous-computing-
fundamentals-krumm/

Ubiquitous Computing and Computing Security of IoT N.

Jeyanthi

https://textbookfull.com/product/ubiquitous-computing-and-
computing-security-of-iot-n-jeyanthi/

Advances in Computer Science for Engineering and

Education II Zhengbing Hu

https://textbookfull.com/product/advances-in-computer-science-
for-engineering-and-education-ii-zhengbing-hu/

Advances in Computer Science for Engineering and

Education III Zhengbing Hu

https://textbookfull.com/product/advances-in-computer-science-
for-engineering-and-education-iii-zhengbing-hu/
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 536

James J. Park
Doo-Soon Park
Young-Sik Jeong
Yi Pan Editors

Advances in
Computer Science
and Ubiquitous
Computing
CSA-CUTE 2018
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 536

Series Editors
Leopoldo Angrisani, Department of Electrical and Information Technologies Engineering, University of Napoli
Federico II, Naples, Italy
Marco Arteaga, Departament de Control y Robótica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán,
Mexico
Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi, Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Samarjit Chakraborty, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, TU München, Munich, Germany
Jiming Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Shanben Chen, Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Tan Kay Chen, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore,
Singapore, Singapore
Rüdiger Dillmann, Humanoids and Intelligent Systems Lab, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Karlsruhe,
Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Haibin Duan, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China
Gianluigi Ferrari, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy
Manuel Ferre, Centre for Automation and Robotics CAR (UPM-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,
Madrid, Spain
Sandra Hirche, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, Technische Universität
München, Munich, Germany
Faryar Jabbari, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA,
USA
Limin Jia, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Alaa Khamis, German University in Egypt El Tagamoa El Khames, New Cairo City, Egypt
Torsten Kroeger, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Qilian Liang, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
Ferran Martin, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra,
Barcelona, Spain
Tan Cher Ming, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
Wolfgang Minker, Institute of Information Technology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Pradeep Misra, Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA
Sebastian Möller, Quality and Usability Lab, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Subhas Mukhopadhyay, School of Engineering & Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston
North, Manawatu-Wanganui, New Zealand
Cun-Zheng Ning, Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
Toyoaki Nishida, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Federica Pascucci, Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Rome, Italy
Yong Qin, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
Gan Woon Seng, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,
Singapore, Singapore
Joachim Speidel, Institute of Telecommunications, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg,
Germany
Germano Veiga, Campus da FEUP, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal
Haitao Wu, Academy of Opto-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Junjie James Zhang, Charlotte, NC, USA
The book series Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) publishes the latest developments
in Electrical Engineering - quickly, informally and in high quality. While original research
reported in proceedings and monographs has traditionally formed the core of LNEE, we also
encourage authors to submit books devoted to supporting student education and professional
training in the various fields and applications areas of electrical engineering. The series cover
classical and emerging topics concerning:
• Communication Engineering, Information Theory and Networks
• Electronics Engineering and Microelectronics
• Signal, Image and Speech Processing
• Wireless and Mobile Communication
• Circuits and Systems
• Energy Systems, Power Electronics and Electrical Machines
• Electro-optical Engineering
• Instrumentation Engineering
• Avionics Engineering
• Control Systems
• Internet-of-Things and Cybersecurity
• Biomedical Devices, MEMS and NEMS

For general information about this book series, comments or suggestions, please contact leontina.
dicecco@springer.com.
To submit a proposal or request further information, please contact the Publishing Editor in
your country:
China
Jasmine Dou, Associate Editor (jasmine.dou@springer.com)
India
Aninda Bose, Senior Editor (aninda.bose@springer.com)
Japan
Takeyuki Yonezawa, Editorial Director (takeyuki.yonezawa@springer.com)
South Korea
Smith (Ahram) Chae, Editor (smith.chae@springer.com)
Southeast Asia
Ramesh Nath Premnath, Editor (ramesh.premnath@springer.com)
USA, Canada:
Michael Luby, Senior Editor (michael.luby@springer.com)
All other Countries:
Leontina Di Cecco, Senior Editor (leontina.dicecco@springer.com)
** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to ISI Proceedings, EI-Compendex,
SCOPUS, MetaPress, Web of Science and Springerlink **

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7818

James J. Park Doo-Soon Park
• •

Young-Sik Jeong Yi Pan

•

Editors

Advances in
Computer Science
and Ubiquitous
Computing
CSA-CUTE 2018

123
Editors
James J. Park Doo-Soon Park
Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Software
and Engineering Engineering
Seoul National University of Science Soon Chun Hyang University
and Technology Asan, Korea (Republic of)
Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
Yi Pan
Young-Sik Jeong Department of Computer Science
Department of Multimedia Engineering Georgia State University
Dongguk University Atlanta, GA, USA
Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
ISBN 978-981-13-9340-2 ISBN 978-981-13-9341-9 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9341-9
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
Message from the CUTE 2018 General Chairs

On behalf of the organizing committees, it is our pleasure to welcome you to the

13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Technologies and
Applications (CUTE 2018) which will be held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on
December 17–19, 2018.
This conference provides an international forum for the presentation and
showcase of recent advances on various aspects of ubiquitous computing. It will
reflect the state of the art of the computational methods, involving theory, algo-
rithm, numerical simulation, error and uncertainty analysis, and/or novel application
of new processing techniques in engineering, science, and other disciplines related
to ubiquitous computing.
The papers included in the proceedings cover the following topics: ubiquitous
communication and networking, ubiquitous software technology, ubiquitous sys-
tems and applications, ubiquitous security, privacy, and trust. Accepted papers
highlight new trends and challenges in the field of ubiquitous computing tech-
nologies. We hope you will find these results useful and inspiring for your future
research.
We would like to express our sincere thanks to steering committees:
James J. Park (SeoulTech, Korea), Doo-Soon Park (Soonchunhyang University,
Korea), Young-Sik Jeong (Dongguk University, Korea), Hsiao-Hsi Wang
(Providence University, Taiwan), Laurence T. Yang (St. Francis Xavier University,
Canada), Hai Jin (Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China),
Chan-Hyun Youn (KAIST, Korea), Jianhua Ma (Hosei University, Japan), Mingyi
Guo (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China), Weijia Jia (City University of Hong
Kong, Hong Kong). We would also like to express our cordial thanks to the
Program Chairs and Program Committee members for their valuable efforts in the
review process, which helped us to guarantee the highest quality of the selected
papers for the conference.

v
vi Message from the CUTE 2018 General Chairs

Finally, we would thank all the authors for their valuable contributions and the
other participants of this conference. The conference would not have been possible
without their support. Thanks are also due to the many experts who contributed to
making the event a success.

Yi Pan
Sanghoon Kim
Luis Javier Garcia Villalba
CUTE 2018 General Chairs
Message from the CUTE 2018 Program Chairs

Welcome to the 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information

Technologies and Applications (CUTE 2018), which will be held in Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia, on December 17–19, 2018.
The purpose of the CUTE 2018 conference is to promote discussion and
interaction among academics, researchers, and professionals in the field of ubiq-
uitous computing technologies. This year the value, breadth, and depth of the
CUTE 2018 conference continue to strengthen and grow in importance for both the
academic and industrial communities. This strength is evidenced this year by
having the highest number of submissions made to the conference.
For CUTE 2018, we received a lot of paper submissions from various countries.
Out of these, after a rigorous peer-review process, we accepted only high-quality
papers for CUTE 2018 proceeding, published by the Springer. All submitted papers
have undergone blind reviews by at least two reviewers from the technical program
committee, which consists of leading researchers around the globe. Without their
hard work, achieving such a high-quality proceeding would not have been possible.
We take this opportunity to thank them for their great support and cooperation.
Finally, we would like to thank all of you for your participation in our confer-
ence, and also thank all the authors, reviewers, and organizing committee members.
Thank you and enjoy the conference!

Muhammad Khurram Khan

Neil Y. Yen
Yunsick Sung
CUTE 2018 Program Chairs

vii
Organization

Honorary Chair
Seok-Woo Nam Comtec Systems Co. Ltd, Korea
(KIPS President)

Steering Committee
James J. Park (Leading Chair) SeoulTech, Korea
Doo-Soon Park (Co-chair) Soonchunhyang University, Korea
Young-Sik Jeong (Co-chair) Dongguk University, Korea
Hsiao-Hsi Wang Providence University, Taiwan
Laurence T. Yang St. Francis Xavier University, Canada
Hai Jin Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, China
Chan-Hyun Youn KAIST, Korea
Jianhua Ma Hosei University, Japan
Mingyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Weijia Jia City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

General Chairs
Yi Pan Georgia State University, USA
Sanghoon Kim Hankyong National University, Korea
Luis Javier Garcia Villalba Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain

Program Chairs
Muhammad Khurram Khan King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Neil Y. Yen The University of Aizu, Japan
Yunsick Sung Dongguk University, Korea

ix
x Organization

International Advisory Committee

Witold Pedrycz University of Alberta, Canada
Seok Cheon Park Gachon University, Korea
C. S. Raghavendra University of Southern California, USA
Im-Yeong Lee Soonchunhyang University, Korea
HeonChang Yu Korea University, Korea
Hai Jin Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, China
Nammee Moon Hoseo University, Korea
Byeong-Seok Shin Inha University, Korea
Dong-Ho Kim Soongsil University, Korea
Shu-Ching Chen Florida International University, USA
Keun Ho Ryu Chungbuk National University, Korea
JaeKwang Lee Hannam University, Korea
Victor Leung University of British Columbia, Canada
Yoo-jae Won Chungnam National University, Korea
Yang Xiao University of Alabama, USA

Publicity Chairs
Byoungwook Kim Dongguk University, Korea
Jin Wang Changsha University of Science and Technology,
China
Deok Gyu Lee Seowon University, Korea
Hyun-Woo Kim Dongguk University, Korea
Seokhong Min Mindata Ltd, Korea
Joon-Min Gil Catholic University of Daegu, Korea
Sung Chul Yu LG Hitachi Ltd., Korea
Yu-Wei Chan Providence University, Taiwan
Jaehwa Chung Korea National Open University, Korea
Jinho Park Soongsil University, Korea
Hang-Bae Chang Chung-Ang University, Korea

Program Committee
Bo-Chao Cheng National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan
Dumitru Roman SINTEF/University of Oslo, Norway
Imad Saleh University of Paris 8, France
Jin-Hee Cho US Army Research Laboratory, USA
Jong-Myon Kim University of Ulsan, Korea
Kwang Sik Chung Korea National Open University, Korea
Chen Uei-Ren Hsiuping University of Science and Technology,
Taiwan
Damien Sauveron University of Limoges, France
Organization xi

Kwangman Ko Sangji University, Korea

Lai Kuan-Chu National Taichung University, Taiwan
Loh Woong-Kee Sungkyul University, Korea
Milan Markovic Banca Intesa ad Beograd, Serbia
Neungsoo Park Konkuk University, Korea
Pinaki A Ghosh Atmiya Institute of Technology and Science,
India
Pyung-Soo Kim Korea Polytechnic University, Korea
Seung-Ho Lim Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea
Message from the CSA 2018 General Chairs

International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications (CSA 2018) is

the 10th event of the series of international scientific conference. This conference
takes place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on December 17–19, 2018. CSA 2018 will
be the most comprehensive conference focused on the various aspects of advances
in computer science and its applications. CSA 2018 will provide an opportunity for
academic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and progress in the
area of CSA. In addition, the conference will publish high-quality papers which are
closely related to the various theories and practical applications in CSA.
Furthermore, we expect that the conference and its publications will be a trigger for
further related research and technology improvements in this important subject.
CSA 2018 is the next event in a series of highly successful International Conference
on Computer Science and its Applications, previously held as CSA 2017 (9th
Edition: Taichung, Taiwan), CSA 2016 (8th Edition: Bangkok, Thailand, 2016),
CSA 2015 (7th Edition: Cebu, December 2015), CSA 2014 (6th Edition: Guam,
December 2014), CSA 2013 (5th Edition: Danang, December 2013), CSA 2012
(4th Edition: Jeju, November 2012), CSA 2011 (3rd Edition: Jeju, December 2011),
CSA 2009 (2nd Edition: Jeju, December 2009), and CSA 2008 (1st Edition:
Australia, October 2008).
The papers included in the proceedings cover the following topics: mobile and
ubiquitous computing, dependable, reliable and autonomic computing, security and
trust management, multimedia systems and services, networking and communica-
tions, database and data mining, game and software engineering, grid and scalable
computing, embedded system and software, artificial intelligence, distributed and
parallel algorithms, Web and Internet computing, and IT policy and business
management.
Accepted and presented papers highlight new trends and challenges of computer
science and its applications. The presenters showed how new research could lead to
novel and innovative applications. We hope you will find these results useful and
inspiring for your future research. We would like to express our sincere thanks to
Steering Chairs: James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park (SeoulTech, Korea), Yi Pan (Georgia
State University, USA), Han-Chieh Chao (National Ilan University, Taiwan),

xiii
xiv Message from the CSA 2018 General Chairs

Young-Sik Jeong (Dongguk University, Korea), Vincenzo Loia (University of

Salerno, Italy).
Our special thanks go to the Program Chairs: Arun Kumar Sangaiah (VIT
University, India), Mu-Yen Chen (National Taichung University of Science and
Technology, Taiwan), Houcine Hassan (Universitat Politècnica de València,
Spain), all Program Committee members, and all the additional reviewers for their
valuable efforts in the review process, which helped us to guarantee the highest
quality of the selected papers for the conference.
We cordially thank all the authors for their valuable contributions and the other
participants of this conference. The conference would not have been possible
without their support. Thanks are also due to the many experts who contributed to
making the event a success.

Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

Victor Leung
Jungho Kang
CSA 2018 General Chairs
Message from the CSA 2018 Program Chairs

Welcome to the 10th International Conference on Computer Science and its

Applications (CSA 2018) which will be held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on
December 17–19, 2018. CSA 2018 will be the most comprehensive conference
focused on the various aspects of advances in computer science and its applications.
CSA 2018 provides an opportunity for academic and industry professionals to
discuss the latest issues and progress in the area of computer science. In addition,
the conference contains high-quality papers which are closely related to the various
theories and practical applications in computer science. Furthermore, we expect that
the conference and its publications will be a trigger for further related research and
technology improvements in this important subject. CSA 2018 is the next event in a
series of highly successful International Conference on Computer Science and its
Applications, previously held as CSA 2017 (9th Edition: Taichung, Taiwan), CSA
2016 (8th Edition: Bangkok, Thailand, 2016), CSA 2015 (7th Edition: Cebu,
December 2015), CSA 2014 (6th Edition: Guam, December 2014), CSA 2013 (5th
Edition: Danang, December 2013), CSA 2012 (4th Edition: Jeju, November 2012),
CSA 2011 (3rd Edition: Jeju, December 2011), CSA 2009 (2nd Edition: Jeju,
December 2009), and CSA 2008 (1st Edition: Australia, October 2008).
CSA 2018 contains high-quality research papers submitted by researchers from
all over the world. Each submitted paper was peer-reviewed by reviewers who are
experts in the subject area of the paper. Based on the review results, the Program
Committee accepted papers.
For organizing an international conference, the support and help of many people
are needed. First, we would like to thank all authors for submitting their papers. We
also appreciate the support from Program Committee members and reviewers who
carried out the most difficult work of carefully evaluating the submitted papers.
We would like to give my special thanks to Prof. James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park,
Prof. Yi Pan, Prof. Han-Chieh Chao, Prof. Young-Sik Jeong, and Prof. Vincenzo
Loia as the Steering Committee Chairs of CSA for their strong encouragement and

xv
xvi Message from the CSA 2018 Program Chairs

guidance to organize the symposium. We would like to thank CSA 2018 General
Chairs: Prof. Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo, Prof. Victor Leung, Prof. Jungho Kang.
We would like to express special thanks to committee members for their timely
unlimited support.

Arun Kumar Sangaiah

Mu-Yen Chen
Houcine Hassan
CSA 2018 Program Chairs
Organization

Honorary Chair
Doo-Soon Park Soonchunhyang University, Korea

Steering Committee
James J. Park (Leading Chair) SeoulTech, Korea
Yi Pan Georgia State University, USA
Han-Chieh Chao National Ilan University, Taiwan
Young-Sik Jeong Dongguk University, Korea
Vincenzo Loia University of Salerno, Italy

General Chairs
Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo The University of Texas at San Antonio, USA
Victor Leung The University of British Columbia, Canada
Jungho Kang Baewha Women’s University, Korea

Program Chairs
Arun Kumar Sangaiah VIT University, India
Mu-Yen Chen National Taichung University of Science
and Technology, Taiwan
Houcine Hassan Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain

International Advisory Committee

Mo-Yuen Chow North Carolina State University, USA
Simon James Fong University of Macau, Macau, China
Shu-Ching Chen Florida International University, USA
Mohammad S. Obaidat Monmouth University, USA

xvii
xviii Organization

Enrique Herrera-Viedma University of Granada, Spain

Sherali Zeadally University of Kentucky, USA
Jordi Mongay Batalla National Institute of Telecommunications, Poland
Wanlei Zhou Deakin University, Australia
Sethuraman Panchanathan Arizona State University, USA
Yueh-Min Huang National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Publicity Chairs
Ching-Hsien Hsu Chung Hua University, Taiwan
Ka Lok Man Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China
Wei Song North China University of Technology, China
Deok Gyu Lee Seowon University, Korea
Fei Hao Shaanxi Normal University, China
Neil Y. Yen University of Aizu, Japan

Program Committee
Andrew Kusiak The University of Iowa, USA
Cho-Chin Lin National Ilan University, Taiwan
Eunyoung Lee Dongduk University, Korea
Jerzy Respondek Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Kuei-Ping Shih Tamkang University, Taiwan
Listanti Marco DIET, Roma, Italy
Paprzycki Marcin Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
Schulz Frank SAP Research, Germany
Jaesoo Yoo Hanbuk University, Korea
Sungsuk Kim Sun Moon University, Korea
Watanobe Yutaka University of Aizu, Japan
Haiduke Sarafian The Pennsylvania State University, USA
Jung Hanmin KISTI, Korea
Liu Chuan-Ming National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei
Maiga Chang Athabasca University, Canada
Morales M. Dominguez University of Seville, Spain
Nader F. Mir San Jose State University, USA
Nelson Passos Midwestern State University, USA
SeongHo Lim HUFS, Korea
Somchai Chatvichienchai University of Nagasaki, Japan
Genge Bela University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science
and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania
Chia-Hung Yeh National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan
El-Sayed El-Alfy King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals,
Saudi Arabia
M. Dominguez Morales University of Seville, Spain
Qian Yu University of Regina, Canada
Organization xix

Hoon Choi Chungnam National University, Korea

Yue-Shan Chang National Taipei University, Taipei
Alexey Rodionov Institute of Computational Mathematics
and Mathematical Geophysics, Russia
Clement Leung Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Dorairaj Prabu NetApp, USA
Hong Tzung-Pei National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Oualkadi Ahmed EL Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco
Parimala Thulasiraman University of Manitoba, Canada
Radjef Mohammed Said University of Bejaia, Algeria
Valev Ventzeslav Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria
Deep Learning Platform for B5G Mobile
Network (Invited Speaker)

Han-Chieh Chao

President National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan

Abstract. The 3G and 4G mobile communications had been developed for many
years. The 5G mobile communication is scheduled to be launched in 2020. In the
future, a wireless network is of various sizes of cells and different types of com-
munication technologies, forming a special architecture of heterogeneous networks
(HetNet). Under the complex network architecture, interference and handover
problems are critical challenges in access network. How to efficiently manage small
cells and to choose an adequate access mechanism for the better quality of service is
a vital research issue. Traditional network architecture can no longer support
existing network requirements. It is necessary to develop a novel network archi-
tecture. Therefore, this keynote speech will share a solution of deep learning-based
B5G mobile network which can enhance and improve communication performance
through combing some specific technologies, e.g., deep learning, fog computing,
cloud computing, cloud radio access network (C-RAN), and fog radio access net-
work (F-RAN).

Biography:
Han-Chieh Chao received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering
from Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, in 1989 and 1993, respectively.

xxi
xxii H.-C. Chao

He is currently Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering, National

Dong Hwa University, where he also serves as President. He is also with the
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering and the Department
of Electronic Engineering, National Ilan University, Taiwan; College of
Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan,
China; and Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China. He was Director
of the Computer Center for Ministry of Education Taiwan from September 2008 to
July 2010. His research interests include IPv6, cross-layer design, cloud computing,
IoT, and 5G mobile networks. He has authored or co-authored 4 books and has
published about 400 refereed professional research papers. He has completed more
than 150 MSEE thesis students and 11 Ph.D. students. He has been invited fre-
quently to give talks at national and international conferences and research orga-
nizations. He serves as Editor-in-Chief for the Institution of Engineering and
Technology Networks, the Journal of Internet Technology, the International Journal
of Internet Protocol Technology, and the International Journal of Ad Hoc and
Ubiquitous Computing. He is Fellow of IET (IEE) and Chartered Fellow of the
British Computer Society. Due to his contribution of suburban ICT education, he
has been awarded the US President’s Lifetime Achievement Award and
International Albert Schweitzer Foundation Human Contribution Award in 2016.
Contents

Generation of Similar Traffic Using GAN for Resolving

Data Imbalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Woo Ho Lee, Chae Sang Lim, and Bong Nam Noh
Mid-Level Feature Extractor for Transfer Learning to Small-Scale
Dataset of Medical Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Dong-ho Lee, Yeon Lee, and Byeong-seok Shin
Design of an Improved Algorithm for VR-Based Image Processing . . . . 14
Young-Hwan Jang, Seung-Su Yang, Min-Hyung Park, Seungho Han,
Seok-Cheon Park, and Hyungjoon Kim
Design of Personalized Smart Wellness Information Management
System Through Wellness Data Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Young-Hwan Jang, Seung-Su Yang, Min-Hyung Park, Seungho Han,
Seok-Cheon Park, and Hyungjoon Kim
Design of POI Extraction Speed Improving Algorithm Based
on Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Young-Hwan Jang, Seung-Su Yang, Min-Hyung Park, Seok-Cheon Park,
and Hyungjoon Kim
Analyzing Twitter Data of Family Caregivers of Alzheimer’s
Disease Patients Based on the Depression Ontology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Hyon Hee Kim, Sohee Jeong, Annie Kim, and Donghee Shin
Research on the Automatic Classification of Ship’s
Navigational Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Jaeyong Oh, Hye-Jin Kim, and Sekil Park
The Retrieval of Regions with Similar Tendency
in Geo-Tagged Dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Taehyung Lim, Woosung Choi, Minseok Kim, Taemin Lee,
and Soonyoung Jung

xxiii
xxiv Contents

A Programmable Big Data App Container Architecture

for Big Data as a Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Euihyun Jung
Deep-Learning-Based Image Tagging for Semantic
Image Annotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Yoonmi Shin, Kwangwon Seo, Jinhyun Ahn, and Dong-Hyuk Im
Dynamic Projection Mapping Using Kinect-Based
Skeleton Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Sang-Joon Kim and Yoo-Joo Choi
Parallel Bidirectional Shortest Path Computation in Graphs
Using Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMSs) . . . . . . . . . 67
Kwangwon Seo, MyeongSeok Kwak, Yoonmi Shin, Jinhyun Ahn,
and Dong-Hyuk Im
Authoring Tool for Generating Multiple Experiences of 360°
Virtual Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Syed Hammad Hussain Shah and Jong Weon Lee
A Study of Open Big-Data Platform Architecture for Housing
Market Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Sang-Hun Lee, Jeong-Ran Yun, Tae-Gyun Kim, and Jung-Min Oh
Resource-Aware Migration Scheme for QoS in Cloud Datacenter . . . . . 85
A-Young Son, DongYeong Son, Young-Rok Shin, and Eui-Nam Huh
A Dynamic FPGA Reconfiguration for Accelerating Machine
Learning Framework with Image Service in OpenStack . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Seungmin Lee and Sik Lee
Switchless Interconnect Network with PCIe Non-Transparent
Bridge Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Sang-Gyum Kim, Yang-Woo Lee, Seung-Ho Lim, and Kwang-ho Cha
A Proposal of IoT Message-Oriented Service Framework
for Serverless Software Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Sunggeun Yoo, Minjeong Song, and Sangil Park
Deep Learning Based Gesture Recognition System for Immersive
Broadcasting Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Meeree Park, Sung Geun Yoo, Minjeong Song, and Sangil Park
Design and Implementation of an Efficient Web Crawling
Using Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Ahmed Md. Tanvir, Yonghoon Kim, and Mokdong Chung
Contents xxv

An Intuitive VR Interaction Method for Immersive

Virtual Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Ruixin Zhao, Namjung Kim, and Kyoungju Park
Design and Implementation of a Partial Denoising Boundary
Matching System Using Indexing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Bum-Soo Kim and Jin-Uk Kim
Singing Lip Sync Animation System Using Audio Spectrum . . . . . . . . . 135
Namjung Kim and Kyoungju Park
A Tamper-Proof Digital Archiving Scheme Based on Blockchain . . . . . 141
Euihyun Jung
Differential Data Processing for Energy Efficiency of Wireless
Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Kwang Kyu Lim, JiSu Park, Byeong Rae Lee, and Jin Gon Shon
Performance Improvement on Object Detection for the Specific
Domain Object Detecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Hyungi Hong and Mokdong Chung
Implementation of Automatic Adjustment of Font Size
System on Smartphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Kyoung Soon Hong, JiSu Park, Kang Hyun Kim, and Jin Gon Shon
Development of Usable Communication Reasoning System Using
Connection Information for Efficient Conversion of Connection . . . . . . 165
Taehoon Koh, Yonghoon Kim, Kamyoung Park, and Kyungryong Seo
Textual Classification to Distributional Representation
Using Cohesion Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Yonghoon Kim, Sookhyun Jung, Jee-Won Hahn, and Mokdong Chung
Information Assurance Requirements for Software Controlled
Measuring Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Seung-hwan Ju, Kwang-jae Song, Sang-hoon Song, and Hee-suk Seo
Extraction of Camera Parameters for Image-Based Motion Capture . . . 184
Nu-lee Song, Man-ki Kim, Hern-soo Han, Dong-ho Kim,
and Gye-young Kim
Serverless Framework for Efficient Resource Management
in Docker Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Sangwook Han, Minsu Chae, and HwaMin Lee
IoT Based Management System for Livestock Farming . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Meonghun Lee, Haengkon Kim, Ha Jin Hwang, and Hyun Yoe
xxvi Contents

Automatic Segmentation of Human Spine with Deep

Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Xu Yin, Yan Li, and Byeong-seok Shin
Vehicular Fog Computing Based Traffic Information Delivery
System to Support Connected Self-driving Vehicles
in Intersection Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Joosang Youn
A Research on Temperature Control System of Server
Room Using IPMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
In-junOck and Min Choi
Software Test Effort Estimation Based on Source Code Change
History and Defect Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Jongse Won and Yeong-Seok Seo
Mobile Health Monitoring System Including Biofeedback Training
Through Analysis of PPG and Respiratory Pattern Change . . . . . . . . . 228
Daechang Kim, Jaeyong Kim, Jaehoon Jeong, and Sungmin Kim
A Study on Integrated Maneuvering Performance Simulation
System for a Vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
NamHyun Yoo
A Study on Debugging Method for Engineering Software
Using Marshalling in Restricted Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
NamHyun Yoo
Directional Antenna Prediction Control System for Stable
Communication of Small Unmanned Surface Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
NamHyun Yoo
Design of a Full Body Tracking-Based VR Fighting Game . . . . . . . . . . 253
Hoyong Kim, Guoqing Wu, and Yunsick Sung
Smart Contract Based Academic Paper Review System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Min Jae Yoo and Yoojae Won
Design of Image Generation System for DCGAN Based
Picture Book Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
JaeHyeon Cho and Nammee Moon
Real Time Message Process Framework for Efficient Multi
Business Domain Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
KyoEun Kim, DongBum Seo, You-Boo Jeon, Seong-Soo Han,
Doo-Soon Park, and Chang-Sung Jeong
Malware Classification Using Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
JinSu Kang and Yoojae Won
Contents xxvii

Operating System Fingerprint Recognition Using ICMP . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Jinho Song, Yonggun Kim, and Yoojae Won
A Study of a Common Network Behavior Detection System
Using Remote Live Forensics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Jeonghoon Seo and Yoojae Won
A Rationalization of Hangul Codes Based on Jeongeum
Principle in ISO/IEC10646BMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Jeongyong Byun
Design Automation System for Review Analysis Affiliation
for Online Educator Reliability Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Kihoon Lee, Hyogun Kym, and Nammee Moon
Design of Establishment System of Satisfaction Index for Tourist
Sites According to the Weather Using Deep Neural Network . . . . . . . . . 310
Hyeon-woo An, Kyungrog Kim, and Nammee Moon
A Study on PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) Using Blockchain . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Chang-Hyun Roh and Im-Yeong Lee
Mining Semantic Tags in a Content Analysis System
for a Letter Database of Ethnic Koreans Living in China . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Hyon Hee Kim, Yuntae Kim, Hyong-Jin Moon, Jungsun Choi, Joo-mi Lee,
Soungho Ye, Seunghyun Seo, and Jinnam Jo
A Suggestion of Image’s Position Analysis System
Using Beacon Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Seo Kyung Jung, Sung Geun Yoo, and Sangil Park
Anti-motion Blur Method Using Conditional Adversarial Networks . . . 332
Myeong Gyu Lee, ChengNan Lu, Daniel Chung, Wee Jia Foon, Ilju Ko,
Kok Yoong Lim, and Jinho Park
Design and Implementation of an Enhanced Certified Document
Archive System Based on PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Hyun Cheon Hwang, JiSu Park, Hyoung Guen Kim, and Jin Gon Shon
Comparison of Motion Similarity Using Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Yunsang Jeong, Jinu Kim, Fajrul Norman Rashid, Lim Kok Yoong,
Dongho Kim, and Jinho Park
OAuth-Based Access Control Scheme Against Replay Attacks
in IoT Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Dae-Hwi Lee and Im-Yeong Lee
A Study on Secure Data Access Scheme Based on CP-ABE
in Cloud Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Yong-Woon Hwang and Im-Yeong Lee
xxviii Contents

An Optimal Time Allocation to Maximize Total Average

Transmission Data of Two-Way Relay System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Taehoon Kwon
Effective Data Transfer Method Using Local Network in Building
IoT Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Hwirim Byun, Hyeyoung Kang, Hyun-Woo Kim, and Young-Sik Jeong
Facial Photo Recognition Using Deep Learning in Archival Record
Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Gantur Togtokh, Kyung Chang Kim, and Kang Woo Lee
A Dynamic Plane Scaling Method for Smart Dust Environments . . . . . 381
Joonsuu Park and KeeHyun Park
Analysis of Psychological Stability and EEG-Based Control
Efficacy of Infants by Stimulation Technique-Infant
Car Seat Seating Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Jeong-Hoon Shin and Hyeon-Cheol Seo
Parallel Graph Clustering Based on Minhash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Byoungwook Kim, Jaehwa Chung, Joon-Min Gil, and JinGon Shon
Golf Swing Recognition Using Low-Cost Smart Insole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Eun-Young Lee, Jinu Kim, and Dongho Kim
Blockchain Based Integrated Authentication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Jeong Hoon Jo and Jong Hyuk Park
Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System
for Smart City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Jung Hyun Ryu and Jong Hyuk Park
Computation Efficiency Analysis of Multiple GPUs and Multiple
CPUs Based Cluster Computing Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Bongjae Kim, Boseon Hong, and Jeong-Dong Kim
Remote Block Heater Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Samuel Garbo, Zhazhuli Pratama Nur Winaziz, Ermal Elbasani,
Jae Sung Choi, and Hyun Lee
A Method of Intelligent Dynamic Monitoring for Real-Time Data
Streaming Processing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Onur Soyer and Kwan Young Park
A UAV Path Planning Method Using Polynomial Regression
for Remote Sensor Data Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Kwang Min Koo, Kyung Rak Lee, Sung Ryung Cho, and Inwhee Joe
Contents xxix

A Portable Finger Language Translator Based on Deep

Learning with Leap Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Dahye Jin, Yumi Lee, Ermal Elbasani, Jae Sung Choi, and Hyun Lee
Research on MIDI Audio Watermarking Algorithm Based
on Time Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Zhaolong Liu, Liang Chen, and De Li
WSN/RFID Indoor Positioning and Tracking Based on Machine
Learning: A Health Care Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Ermal Elbasani, Hyun Lee, and Jae Sung Choi
Parking Occupancy Detection: A Lightweight Deep Neural
Network Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Chin-Kit Ng, Soon-Nyean Cheong, and Yee-Loo Foo
Detecting Driver Drowsiness Based Fusion Multi-sensors Method . . . . . 459
Svetlana Kim, Hyunho Park, Yong-Tae Lee, and YongIk Yoon
Overview of Data Deduplication Technology in a Cloud
Storage Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Won-Bin Kim and Im-Yeong Lee
IoT Based Automatic Notification System in Factory Using
Walkie-Talkies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Hyunmin Park and Jaewook Jeon
A Communication Challenges and Framework for the Control
and Monitoring of Autonomous Ship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Kwangil Lee
High-Speed Horizon Line Detection Algorithm Using Dual Hough
Algorithm for Marine Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Hyeoncheol Shin and Kwangil Lee
Service Integration Methodology for Convergence Service
in Science and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
YunHee Kang, R. Young Chul Kim, and HeeSeok Choi
The SA Management Scheme Based on Blockchain
for Convergence Service in S&T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
YunHee Kang, R. Young Chul Kim, and HeeSeok Choi
Energy-Based Routing with Rendezvous for DTN-Based
UAV Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
Taehyuk Kim, Euiri An, Wooyeob Lee, and Inwhee Joe
Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Object Identification
in Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
Sangkyun Ko, Bongjae Kim, and Jeong-Dong Kim
xxx Contents

A Development of Adolescent Depression Screening Using Naïve

Bayes Classifier Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
Samuel Garbo, Ha-Yeong Kim, Syntia Widyayuningtias Putri,
Ermal Elbasani, Hye-Sun Ahn, and Jeong-Dong Kim
Survey of Digital Signature Technology for IoT Environment:
Focused on KSI’s Global Timestamping Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
Gyeong-Jin Ra and Im-Yeong Lee
Decentralized Blockchain-Based Android App Store
with P2P File System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525
Jun-hoo Park, Suh-yu Lee, Geun-young Kim, and Jae-cheol Ryou
A Development of Advanced Communication Platform (ACP)
Using Web-AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Minjeong Song, Sunggeun Yoo, Gooman Park, and Sangil Park
Design and Implementation of Real-Time Web Authoring Tool
Based on Drag-and-Drop Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Kichoel Park, Boseon Hong, Sangkyun Ko, and Bongjae Kim
An Efficient Method for Wide Area Event Detection
and Prediction Using Regression Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544
Manh Luong Tien, Ermal Elbasani, and Jae Sung Choi
A Decentralized Consensus Secure and Authentication Framework
for Blockchain-Based Healthcare Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
Haider Dhia Zubaydi, Yung-Wey Chong, Gyu-Sung Ham,
Kwang-Man Ko, and Su-Chong Joo
An Educational Data Mining with Bayesian Networks
for Analyzing Variables Affecting Parental Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
Euihyun Jung
LSTM-Based Consumption Type Prediction Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
Jinah Kim and Nammee Moon
Analytic Hierarchy Process Based Cloud Service Assessment
Model Using Service Measure Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568
Young-Rok Shin, DongKwan You, and Eui-Nam Huh
Design of Science App Management Tool for Computational
Science Engineering Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574
Inho Jeon, Yejin Kwon, Jin Ma, Jongsuk Ruth Lee, and Jerry H. Seo
Movie Recommendation System Using k-clique and Association
Rule Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580
Phonexay Vilakone, Doo-Soon Park, and Khamphaphone Xinchang
Contents xxxi

QoE Unfairness in Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP . . . . . . . . 586

Geun-Hyung Kim
Interference-Aware Routing for Multi-hop Energy-Constrained
Wireless Network with SWIPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
Shiming He, Kun Xie, Jin Wang, and Dafang Zhang
Developing Interactive Planning Methodology for EPC Projects . . . . . . 599
Jaehyun Choi and Hankyeom Wang
Movie Recommendation System Using Social Network Analysis
and k-Nearest Neighbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606
Khamphaphone Xinchang, Doo-Soon Park, and Phonexay Vilakone
A Framework for Learning the Pricing Model of Sensing
Tasks in Crowdphotographing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612
Fei Hao, Huijuan Guo, and Doo-Soon Park
Tensor Decomposition Based Electrical Data Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618
Shiming He, Zhuozhou Li, Jin Wang, Kun Xie, and Dafang Zhang
Compressing Deep Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
Shiming He, Zhuozhou Li, Jin Wang, Kun Xie, and Dafang Zhang

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633

Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
 To conveniently support a clothespin basket along the line on
which the clothes are being hung, a wire support can be provided,
bent to form a hook at both ends and the center shaped into a V-
bend. With the basket supported by the two ends, the wire can be
slid along the clothesline as required.—Contributed by N. R. Moore,
Cherokee, Iowa.

¶Varnishing should as a rule be done in a room having a

temperature of 80° F., and in some instances 15° higher is desirable.
 Leather Tire Patch
A leather patch fixed over a tire puncture with shellac will be found
to give satisfaction and may be attached easily. Cut the patch
somewhat larger than the puncture and thin out its edges with a
knife. Melt flakes of shellac in a flame, fusing them, and rub the hot
mixture on the patch and tire, smoothing it down quickly. Such a
patch may be placed over a plug and will aid in holding it in place.—
Contributed by Robert C. Knox, Petersburg, Fla.
 A Perpetual Whirligig
Camphor is the motive power which drives the device shown in the
illustration, and it will cause the whirligig to revolve for several days,
or until the camphor is consumed.

The whirligig is made of a piece of cork, ¹⁄₂ in. square, with a

needle stuck into each of its four sides. Smaller pieces of cork, to
which pieces of camphor have been fixed by means of sealing wax,
are attached to the ends of the needles. Care should be taken to
keep the needles and cork free from oil or grease, as this will retard
their movement. As soon as the device is placed in a dish of water it
will start whirling and continue to do so as long as motive power is
supplied. A small flag or other ornament may be attached to the
center cork.
 Testing and Caring for Files
To test a file hold it so that the light will be reflected sharply from
the teeth and observe whether their edges are flattened and appear
as white lines. If so, the file is dull and should be recut if of
considerable size and value.
Files should not be thrown into drawers and mixed with other
tools, but should be carefully set in racks or drawers for the purpose.
A mechanic would not throw a straightedge into a drawer containing
other tools, and a file should be given similar consideration, as every
nick in the teeth impairs the efficiency of the file.
Files may be sharpened by dipping them into sulphuric acid, but
care must be taken not to permit the acid to come into contact with
one’s clothes or person. Water is used to wash off the acid.
Files should be provided with individual handles. This prevents
injury to the hand of the worker and aids in the proper use of the file.
Handles should be carefully fitted and be made of a size
proportionate to the file. In removing a handle from a file, strike the
handle at the end nearest the file, by sliding a piece of hard wood
along the surface of the file, as the blow is struck with it. Do not use
another file or metal object in thus removing a handle, as it will injure
the latter.
 Catching Large Fish with a Teaspoon
Teaspoons may be made into alluring trolling spoon hooks, of a
size suitable for catching large fish, by the addition of hooks, as
shown in the sketch.
Drill ¹⁄₈-in. holes near the end of the spoon handle, the tip of the
bowl, and near the handle of the latter.
Procure three sets of triple hooks, a line swivel, and a strip of lead,
about 1 in. long. Rivet one end of the swivel and the loop of one of
the triple hooks into the hole of the handle. Wire the lower end of this
triple hook to the handle and with the same piece of copper wire
secure a second triple hook at the thin part of the handle. Drill a hole
through the lead strip and rivet it, together with a third triple hook,
into the upper hole of the bowl. Fix the lower end of this hook by
binding it with copper wire, through the hole near the tip of the bowl.

Once a Fish has Struck This Bait, It Is Seldom Able to Escape

 This hook has been tested in the waters of Puget Sound and is a
deadly lure for rock cod, and other fish weighing up to 12 lb. The
famous barracuda and rock bass of the Catalina Islands have also
been caught with it. By permitting the lure to sink to the bottom and
bringing it up a yard or two with a quick jerk, it acts as a “jig” bait. It
may also be used in trolling. Once a fish has struck, it is seldom able
to escape.—Contributed by O. P. Avery, Los Angeles, Cal.
 An Easily Made Counter

An Accurate Account can be Kept of Parts or Score for Any Game by Pulling
the Strips

From unruled paper cut a piece, as shown at A in the sketch, and

make slits parallel and evenly spaced with a sharp knife. Also cut six
strips, similar to the one shown at B, to fit the slits cut in A. The strips
are numbered as shown and inserted on the under side of A, and by
pulling the strips as shown, one can count up the number of parts or
keep tally on any game. By making more slits and using more strips
very large numbers can be recorded.
¶Be sure to keep the screw and nut in the jaws of a drill chuck clean
and well oiled, to prevent broken screws.
 To Uncork a Bottle with a String
A convenient method of uncorking a bottle, from which liquid is to
be poured frequently, is to thread a strong string or cord through the
cork, tying it in a loop, which remains at the opening of the bottle.
The cork may be removed easily by drawing on the string. This is
more satisfactory than the use of a corkscrew, as the latter frequently
tears the cork.—Lee A. Collins, Louisville, Ky.
 Wood Turning on an Emery Grinder

The Hand Emery Grinder of the Home Workshop Used as a Substitute for a
Lathe

The experimenter often requires small turned-wood pulleys,

circular bases for switches, etc. To produce these it is not necessary
to have recourse to a wood lathe, if a good emery grinder is at hand.
Simply clamp the grinder firmly to the workbench, remove the
grinding wheel, and fasten on a block to serve as a faceplate. This
may be held in place by the nut that holds the wheel and should be
trued up with a small chisel when in place. A tool rest may be
improvised by temporarily nailing one or more blocks of wood to the
bench. The article desired should be first roughed out with a saw and
then fastened to the faceplate with screws or brads, after which the
actual wood turning will require very little time.
 Three Bathroom Kinks
The devices for the bathroom illustrated may be made easily and
contribute to the comfort, convenience, and, in the case of the fixed
window pole, to the safety of the room. A wall curtain, A, placed on
the towel rod, or hung on the wall beside the washbasin, is
especially convenient in keeping the walls unsoiled by children who
make use of the room and are likely to splash suds while washing.
Double roller shades on the window, as at B and C, give light and
privacy as well.
The Fixed Window Pole Is an Inducement to Ventilation; the Curtain Protects
the Wall, and the Lower Shade Gives Light with Privacy

Poor ventilation in bathrooms occasionally causes asphyxiation

and is often a menace. The permanent fixing of the window pole D
makes it convenient to open the window, which operation is often
neglected through fear of drafts from the lower sash and the lack of a
pole. Fig. 2 shows the top of the pole P, provided with a screw eye,
S, which is fastened to a metal strip, H.—D. L. Hough, Toledo, Ohio.
 Prevents Soiling Goods after Oiling Sewing
Machine
To prevent a sewing machine that has been oiled from soiling the
material, the following is a good method: Tie a small piece of ribbon
or cotton string around the needle bar near the point at which it grips
the needle.
 A Pigeon House
By Robert Baker

P igeon houses need not be eyesores, as is often the case, but may
be made to harmonize with the surroundings, adding beauty to a
dull spot, and even making the grounds of a home more attractive.
The house described will accommodate 20 pigeons, and additional
stories of the same type may be added to provide for more. Nearly
all of the wood necessary may be obtained from boxes, and the
other materials are also readily available at small cost. The
construction is such that a boy handy with ordinary carpentry tools
may undertake it successfully.
The house is constructed in general on principles used in
buildings, having a framed gable roof, rough-boarded and shingled.
The interior arrangement is original, being based on the Indian
swastika or good-luck sign. While the construction is simple, it must
be carried out systematically. The process outlined also follows in
general the typical methods in building construction.
The foundation need not be considered, since the house rests
upon a post, and the construction thus begins with the lower story.
The floor and the ceiling are similar in construction, as shown in Fig.
1. In framing them into the lower story, as may be observed in Fig. 8,
the cleats are placed below on the floor and above in the ceiling. The
construction is identical, however. The cleats are fastened to the
boards with screws, although nails, clinched carefully, may be used.
The 4-in. hole at the center should be made accurately, so as to fit
the shoulder portion at the top of the post, shown in Fig. 2. The latter
may be cut of a length to suit; about 9 ft. will be found convenient.
The notches in the top of the post are to fit the ridge pole and center
rafters of the roof frame, as shown in Fig. 10. They should not be
made until the house is ready for the roof boards.
The pieces for the compartments, as arranged on the floor in Fig.
3, are made next. Figs. 4 and 5 show the detailed sizes of these
pieces, of which four each must be made. The sizes shown must be
followed exactly, as they are designed to give the proper space for
entrances and to fit around the 4-in. square hole, through which the
post is to fit. The pieces marked A, B, and C, in Figs. 4 and 5,
correspond to those similarly marked in Fig. 3.
The pieces are nailed together to form the swastika in the
following manner:
Mark the pieces A, B, and C, as shown. Measure 4 in. from one
end of each piece marked A, and square a pencil line across, 4 in.
from the end. Arrange the pieces in pairs. Place one end of one
piece against the side of the other piece in the pair, so that the pencil
line is even with the end, permitting the 4-in. portion to project. Nail
both pairs in this position. Then fit the two parts together to form a 4-
in. square in the center, as shown in Fig. 3.
Fit the pieces C to the pieces B at an angle, as shown in Fig. 3,
trimming off the projecting corners where the pieces are joined. Nail
them together, and they are ready to be fixed to the end of the
pieces A, already nailed. By nailing the joined pieces B and C to the
end of the pieces A, as shown in Fig. 3, the swastika is completed.
Fix it into place, with the center hole exactly over the square hole in
the floor, by means of nails or screws driven through the floor.
Two small strips must now be nailed to the floor at each side of the
swastika. They should be exactly 4¹⁄₂ in. long, and are to hold the
slides, Fig. 9, which shut off the various compartments. The slides
are shown hanging by chains in the headpiece of this article, and are
shown in place in Fig. 8.
Fix the ceiling into place in the same manner, being careful that
the square holes fit together, and that the cleats are on the upper
side. Turn the construction over and fix into place the small strips for
the slides, as was done on the floor.
The fixed screens, Fig. 6, and the doors, Fig. 7, are constructed
similarly. They are built up of ¹⁄₂-in. wood, and vary in size to fit their
respective places in the framework. Observe that the fixed screens
are ¹⁄₄ in. higher than the doors, and that they are fastened between
the ceiling and floor, bracing them. The wire grating is ¹⁄₂-in. square
mesh, and is fixed between the pieces of the doors and the screens
when they are built up.
The doors are shown secured by combination strap hinges, bent
over the baseboard. Plain butts may be used and the lower portion
of the hinge covered by the baseboard, a recess being cut to receive
the part covered. In the latter instance the doors should be fixed into
place immediately after the screens are set. Catches and chains
may then be placed on the doors. Next nail the baseboards into
place. They are 2¹⁄₂ in. wide and may be mitered at the corners, or
fitted together in a square, or butt, joint. The latter joint may be nailed
more readily.
The slides, shown in Fig. 9, may now be made and fitted into their
grooves. The handles are made of strips of band iron, drilled for
screws and bent into the proper shape. It is important that the slides
be constructed of three pieces, as shown, so that they will not warp
or curve from exposure. The main piece is cut 7³⁄₄ in. long, and the
strips, ¹⁄₂ in. square, are nailed on the ends.
The construction of the framing for the roof should next be taken
up. This probably requires more careful work than any other part of
the pigeon house, yet it is simple, as shown in Fig. 10. Note that the
rafters are set upon a frame, or plate as it is called, built up of pieces
3 in. wide. It should be made ¹⁄₄ in. wider and longer on the inside
than the ceiling board, so as to fit snugly over it. The joints at the
corners are “halved” and nailed both ways. This gives a stronger
structure than butting them squarely and nailing them. The end
rafters should be fitted in before fixing the others. It is best to make a
diagram of the end of the roof framing on a sheet of paper, or a
board, and to fit the rafter joints in this way before cutting them. The
rafters are then nailed into place.
The “rough boards” to cover the rafters may now be nailed down.
They are spaced ¹⁄₂ in. apart so as to permit thorough drying, as is
done in larger buildings. They project 2 in. beyond the ends of the
plate frame, supporting the rafters. A ¹⁄₂-in. strip is nailed over the
ends to give a neat finish. The roof may be shingled, or covered with
tar paper, or any roofing material.
Nail a 1-in. strip under each end of the roof and nail the gable
ends into place. One gable end is provided with a door, as shown,
and the other has an opening fitted with a wire screen of the same
size as the door.
The gable story rests on the lower story, and the notches in the top
of the post should fit snugly to the ridge and center rafters, as shown
in Fig. 10. This will aid in supporting the house firmly. If additional
stories are added it would be well to place a post at each corner of
the house. The upper story may be removed for cleaning, or for
transporting the house.