Maths Made Familiar Ans

keny
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ors@gmai
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KCSEMADE
FAMI
LIARMATHS
ANSWERS
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l0795491185
FORM 1
TOPI
C1
NUMBERS
1. 1000 0.
0064
100
1000 (
0.08)
10
1000x0.
008
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=8
2. (
a)-
82+12x9–4x6
567x2
-4+108-24
16
=80/
16
=5
3. 46–3=23–1
-
2 3=24
3 2
4. Ml
i
wa: /
8x /3x=¼x
1
Ami
na: x–(/ x=5/
3+¼) 12x
5
/
12x–¼x=40,
000
2
/
12x=40,
000
X=240,
000
5. +4x4–(
-20)=4x4+20=36
-
6(63)+(
-6) -
6x2-
6 -
18
=2
6. 384.16x0.
625
96.
04
24x74x10-2x54x10-4
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eEr
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22x74x10-2
22x54x10-4
=2x52x10-2
=0.
5
7 x+1/x+5=1/
1/ 6
6(x+5)+6x=x(
x+5)
X2–7x–30=0
(
x–10)(
x+3)=0
X=10,
-3
Ondusot
akes10day
s
2
8.(
1470) 2x3x5x72]
=[ 8
√7056 24x32x72)
√(
=22x32x52x74
22x3x7
=3x52x73
9. ¾+15/ 4
7/ 7of21/
3
13 5
( /7– /8)x2/
3
¾+9/
7
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45 2
/
56x /3
57 28
/
28x / 15or399/ 28
196x / 15
10. AandBopenedf
or1hr
1 1
/
3+ /
6=½
A,
B,Copenedf
or1hr
½-1/ 3
8= /8
Ti
met
akent
ofi
l
lthet
ankwhenal
lpi eopened=½x2/
ecesar 3+1
21/
3hr
4
11. /
9(45+W)=10+W
4(
45+w)=9(
10+w)
180+4W =90+8w
5w=90
W =18
12. 91125
2025
45
/
45=1
13. (
a) 7532
(
b) 500
ForMor
eEr
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14. 0.
0084x1.
23x3.
5
2.
87x0.
056
84x123x35
287x56x100
9
=/
40
14
15. /
7
16. 3
4
17. /
5or0.
8
1
18. /
27
19. 11.25
20. 30
21. 65/
18
22. -
17
23. 15/
11
24. a=38,
b=225
2 2
25. GCD=xy,xy (
x-2y
)x+2y
)
9
26. /
4
27. 48
TOPI
C2.
ALGEBRAI
CEXPRESSI
ONS
ForMor
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1. LetAl
ibeagoat
s
A+a+2+3(
a+2)+a+2+3(
a+2)–10
9a+b
9a+6=17x3
9a=45
a=5
Odupoysol
d28–10=18goat
s
2. y
x+3y
z=2x-z
X(
2-y
)=3y
z+z)
X=z(
3y+1)
2–y
3. 3x2–3xy+xy–y
2
3x(
x-y
)+y(
x–y
)
(
x-y
)(3x+y
)
4. 3(
x-1)–(
2x+1)=3x–3–2x-
1
3x 3x
X–4
3x
X-
4=2
3x 3
3x–12=6x
X=-
4
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eEr
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5. (
a+b)(
a–b)
(
2557–2547)(
2557+2547)
510x10
51040
6. (
p+q)(
p+q)
P2(
p+q)–q2(
p+q)
(
p+q)(
p+q) 1
(
p+q)(
p-q)(
p+q) = p-
q
7. y
x+3y
z=2x–z
Yx–2x=-3y
z–z
X(
y-2)=3y
z–z
X=-
3x–z
Y-
2
1 5
8. /
4x= /6x–7
a + b
9. 2(
a+b) 2(
a-b)
10. (
7x–1)(
4x+1)
11. Al
i
’sage=16y
rs.Juma’
sage=42y
rs
12. Tr
ouser150,
shi
rtcost30
TOPI
C3
ForMor
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RATES,
RATI
OPERCENTAGESANDPROPORTI
ON
1. (
4x21)+(
3x42)=30
130x30=39
100
2. 27x4x60=3.
6
60x30
Hei
ght=23.
6cm
3. (
a)(
i)Tot
alcol
l
ect
edKshs80x25x6
Kshs12000
(
ii
)Netpr
ofi
t=12000–(1500+200+150+4000
Kshs12000–5850=Kshs6250
(
b)Theday
scol
l
ect
ion=Kshs80x12000
100
=Kshs9600
Netpr
ofi
t=Kshs9600-5850
Kshs3750
es=25/
Shar 5x3750or3/
5x3750
Kshs1500andKshs.2250
3.
5
4. /
100x50=1.
75
(
a)4.
75x30=1.
425
Tot
al=3.
175kg
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eEr
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(
ii
)3.
175x100=3.
9688
80
=3.
969%
x
(
b) No.off
atkg= /
50x100=4
X=2kgf
at
Mi
l
k
KgofA=y
KgofB=50–y
3/
5y+4.
75(
50–y
)=2
100 100
3.
5y+237.
5–4.
75=200
1.
2y=37.
5
Y=37.
7
1.
25
Y=30
A=30kg
B=20kg
ForMor
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l0795491185
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B≥20kg
5. (
a) 240x12000
=Kshs2,
880,
000
(
b)(
i)Newpr
ice=125/
100x12000
=Kshs.15,
000
90
Newnoofset
s= /
100x240=216
Amountf
rom sal
e=216x15,
000
=Kshs3,
240,
000
I
ncr
ease=3,
240,
000–2,
880,
000
=360,
000
%i
ncr
ease=360,
000x100 =12.
5%
2,
880,
000
(
i)16/15x15,
i 000 =Kshs16,
000
(
c)Lett
henoofset
ssol
din2003bex
16000x=2,
880,
000
X=2,
880,
000
16,
000
ForMor
eEr
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P%=240–180x100=25%
240
 p=25
6. (
a) I
nit
ial
vol
umeofal
cohol
60
= /
100x80
Newv
olumeofsol
uti
on=(
80+x)l
tr
s)
48 =40
(
80+x) 100
4800=3200+40x
40x=1600
X=40l
tr
s
(
b)Newv
olumeofsol
uti
on
80+40+30=150l
tr
s
48/
150x100=32
%ageofal
cohol =32%
(
b) i
n5l
ts
32%of5 =1.
6lt
rsofal
cohol
68%of5 =3.
4lt
rsofwat
er
I
n2l
tr
s 60%of2 =1.
2lt
sofal
cohol
40%of2 =0.
8lt
rsofwat
er
I
nfi
nal
sol
uti
on(
7lt
s)
ForMor
eEr
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2.
8lt
rsar
eal
cohol
4.
2lt
rsar
ewat
er
Rat
ioofwat
ert
oal
cohol
=4.
2:2.
8 =3.
2
Al
ter
nat
ely
(
c) 5l
ts.W.
A =68:
32 =17:
8
Wat
er =17/
25x5 =17/
5
Al
cohol =8/
25x5 =8/
5
I
n2l
ts
Wat
er =40/
100x2=4/
5
Al
cohol =60/
100x2=6/
5
Fi
nal
sol
uti
on
Wat
eral
cohol
17
/
5+4/
5:8/
5+6/
5
21
/
5:14/
5
21:
14
=3:
2
7. (
a)%Pr
ofi
ttaxesandi
nsur
ance
40
/
100x75/
100
Amountshar
ed
=100–(
25+30)x225000
100
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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45
/
100x225000
=101250
AmountCher
opr
ecei
vedmor
ethanAsha:
Rat
ioofcont
ri
but
ion
60,
000:
85000:
105000
12 :17 :21
21–12x101250=18225
50
(
b)Pr
ofi
tdur
ing2ndy
ear
225000x10/
9 =250,
000
Nangi
l
a’snewr
ati
o
=110000=2
275000 5
Nangi
l
a’snewshar
eofpr
ofi
t
=2/
3x112500=45000
8. 211/12hour
s
9. 10day
s
10. Kshs52
TOPI
C4
MEASUREMENTS
ForMor
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l0795491185
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1. (
a) (
i) (
0.8x1.
2)+(
1.2)x2+(
0.8x1)+½x0.
8x0.
3x2
=0.
96+2.
4+1.
6+0.
24
2m2
=5.
(
ii
) 0.
6x1.
2x2
=1.
44
(
b) 300x1.
44
432+1820
=Kshs2252
2
(
c) 432(
1.5)
=Kshs972
2. (
a) 29+28/
2=43
=43cm2
(
b) 1075x104x104
43.
25x108
1:
5x104
1:
=1:
50000
3. Ar
eaofr
ect
angl
e=19.
5x16.
5
75cm2
=321.
Ar
eaof4t
ri
angl
es=½x6x4.
5x4
=54cm2
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Ar
eaofOct
agon=321.
75–54
4. V1=πh( 2)2
11/
2
=3.
142x(
5.5)x600
2
V2=π(
9/2)h
2
=3.
142x(
4.5) x600
Vol
umeofmat
eri
alused=V1–V2
2 2
3.
142x600(
5.5 –4.
5)
3.
142x600(
5.5+4.
5)(
5.5–4.
5)
3.142x600(
10)(
1)
5.
¼ofar
ea=¼x60
=15cm2
 ½x7.
5xX=15
75x=30/
75=4
Oneoft
hesi 52+42
des=7.
=8.
5cm
Per
imet
er=8.
5x4
=34cm
6. Cur
v A=½x22/7x2x4.
edS. 2x150
=22x0.
6x150
ForMor
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=1980cm2
2
Ar
eaoft
wosemi
cir
cul
arends=½πr 44cm2
x2=55.
Ar
eaofr
ect
angul
arsur
face=8.
4x150
2
=1260cm
Tot
alsur
facear
ea=1980+55.
44+1260
2
=3295.44cm
7. a)
V=cr
osssect
ionar
eaxhei
ght
=½x2.
4x(
2+5.
6)x8
96cm3
=72.
(
b) Mass=72.96x5.
75=419.
52g
(
c) (
i) 246.
24cr
osssect
ionAr
eax8
Cr
osssect
ionAr 85cm2
ea=246.46=30.
(
ii
) 419.52= 2
M2 5
ForMor
eEr
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M2=419.52x5
=1048.
8g
Densi
ty=1048.
8 26gcm-3
=4.
246.24
8. Vol
umeofpl
ate=1.
05x1000
8.
4
=125cm3
Lengt
hoft
hesi
de=125
0.
2
=25cm
9. (
a)L.
S.F= 20 4
45 or 9 or2
V.
S.F=8
27
Capaci
tyofsmal
l
ercont
ainer
=8x0.
0945 =0.
28L
27
(
b) Letdept
hbeh
45(
13–h)=20h
ForMor
eEr
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585=65h
H=9
(
c) Amounti
nsmal
l
ercont
ainer
1x9x45+20x9
=261
Hei
ghti
nsmal
l
ercont
ainer
261 =13.
05cm
20
Di
ff
erence13.
05–4x9
=13.
05–7.
2
=5.
85
10. 72
11. (
a)107,
800l
i
tres
(
b)486day
s
(
c)485day
s
12. (
a) (
i 25m2
)20.
(
ii
)50625kg
(
ii
i)5625kg
(
b) 112.
5(113)
(
c) 4l
orr
ies
13. 1.
5m
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14. (
a) R=8.
5
R=5.
5
V=1848cm
43cm3
15. 97.
2
16. 267/
75cm
17. 270cm2
18. 425ha
TOPI
C5
LI
NEAREQUATI
ONS
1. 3S+2T=840
4S+5T=1680
12S+8T=3360
12S+15T=5040
7T=1680
T=240,
S=120
2. Y=2x–3
X2–x(2x–3)=4
X2–3x–4=0
(
x+1)(
x–4)=0
X=-
1orx=4
And
3. 5s+3b=1750 ….
(i)
ForMor
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3s+b=850 ….
(i
i)
5s+3b=1750 ….
(i
ii
)
9s+3b=2550 ….
(i
v)
4s=800
S=200
B=250
4. Lett
hecostbeKshsc-cups
S–spoon
3c+4s=324
5c–2s=228
15c+20s=1620
15c–6c=684
26s=936
S=36 c=60
5. Letnooft
enshi
l
li
ngscoi
nbe6
Nooff
iveshi
l
li
ngcoi
n=2t
Noofoneshi
l
li
ngcoi
n=21-3t
Val
ue=1ot+2tx5+(
21–3t
)x1=72
17t=51
ForMor
eEr
esour
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T=3
6. 6a+4b=7.
2
2a+3b=3.
4
6a+4b=7.
2
6a+9b=10.
2
5b=3b=0.
6a=0.
5
7. 4p+6b=66 ….
(i
)
2p+5b=51 ….
(i
i)
(
a) 4p+6b=66….
(i
ii
)
4p+10b=102 ….
(iv
)
4b=36
b=9 p=3
(
b) Letnumberofpenci
l
sboughtbex;
3x+9(
x+4)=228
12x=192
X=16
8. x(
9x+4)=32
X2+4x–32=0
(
x–4)(
x+8)=0
X=4orx=-
8
Lengt
hofr
oom i
s4+4=8m
9. 2p+3b=78………….
.(
i)x3
ForMor
eEr
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3p+4b=108 ………….
.(
ii
)x2)
6p+9b=234
6p+8b=216
B=18
Subst
it
uti
ngf
orbi
ne.
g.i
i
3p+72=108
3p=36
P=12
10. m +14=2(
s+14)
(
m +4)+(
s–4)=30
M=2s+14
M +s=38
2s+14+s=38
S=8
M =30
Mot
her
’sagewhensonwasbor
n
=30-8 =22
Pr
esent14y
ear
s
11. Al
i
’sagei
s16y
ear
s
Juma’
sagei
s42y
ear
s
12. s=30,
t=150t
otal
180
13. 1080
ForMor
eEr
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TOPI
C6
COMMERCI
ALARI
THMETI
C
1. 25000–3750=21250
Amountt
opay=21250+21250x40x2
100
=38250
Onei
nst
all
ment=38250
24
=1,
593.
75
2. (
a)21000x48–560,
000
1008000-560000
=448,
000
(
b)448,
000=560,
000xRx$
100
R=448,
000x100
560,
000x4
3. 17500x95/
5
=Kshs322,
500
Letpi
neappl
essol
datKshs72f
orev
ery3bexandatKshs60f
orev
ery2be144–
144–x x60+xx 72=3960
2 3
4320–30x+24x=3960
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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6x=360
X=60
4. (
a) C.
P=4000x100=12/
3%or5/
3%
(
b) Commi
ssi
on=5/
300x98/100x360,
000
=5,
880
5. Lett
hebuy
ingpr
icebex
Pr
ofi
t=(
1048–x)
Loss–(
x–880)
4x=3680
X=Kshs920
6. Commi
ssi
on=2.
4x100,
000+3.
9x180,
000
100 100
=2,
400+7,
020
=Kshs9,
420
7. Kor
ir Wangar
i Hassan
2
¼x /
5x¾xor3/
10x
3
/
2x¼xor3/
8x
Bank=x–(¼x+3/ 3
10x+ /8x)
=3/
40x
3 3
/
8x– /40x=60,
000
X=200,
000
8. (
a)Swi
ssFr
ancs
52=40.
63
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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1.
28
(
b)Kshs40.63x45.21
=1837
9. Sel
l
ingpr
ice=97.5x120,
000
100
=117,
000
Commi
ssi
on=5x117,
000
100
Kshs5850
Tot
alear
ning=5850+9000
Kshs14,
850
10. 105,
000x9.
74
=Kshs1,
022,
700
Amt
.Remai
ning=1,
022,
700-403879
=618,
821
=S.
AandRecei
ved=51,
100
11.2950000
118
=USdol
l
ar25000
Dut
yPai
d=25000x 20x76
100
=Kshs380,
000
ForMor
eEr
esour
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12. (
a) (
i)Kshs12,
000
(
ii
)Kshs6150
(
b) Kshs1500andKshs2250
13. £10or£10.
6
14. 55086
15. (
a)Kshs150,
000
(
b)Kshs2025
16. Kshs15818.
40
17. 11109or11110(t
abl
e)
18. Kshs505,
000
19. n=60
TOPI
C7
GEOMETRY
1. ABcor
rect
lyconst
ruct
ed
ABPcor
rect
lyconst
ruct
ed
(
i) AD=4.
50.
1cm
Di
stanceAt
oD=4.
5x10=45km
(
ii
) Bear
ingDf
rom B=2411
(
ii
i) Bear
ingpf
rom D =1232
(
iv) DP=12.
9+0.
2cm
Di
stanceDt
oP=12.
9x10=129km
2. Locat
ionofT
ForMor
eEr
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Locat
ionofK
Locat
ionofG
(
a) Di
stanceTK=802km
Bear
ingofTf
r 04301
om K:
(
b) Di
stanceGT=722k
Bear
ingofGf
r 245020
om T:
(
c) Bear
ingofRf
r 1300
om G:
3. (
a) Bear
ingof0600dr
awn
Bear
ingof2100dr
awn
Di
stanceonscal
edr
awi
ng
Repr
esent
ing150km
Repr
esent
ing1800km
(
b) (
i) Act
ual
dist
ance
(
160.
1)x200orequi
val
ent
=3200Km
(
ii
) Bear
ingofTf
rom S
=22410
(
ii
i) Bear
ingofSf
rom T
044010
. Measur
eAB =15m
e300atB
Measur
Const
ruct900atA
(
a) Measur
ehei
ghtAT=105.
51
ForMor
eEr
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Measur
ehei
ghtAH=8.
714
Measur
ehei
ghtHT=1.
81
5. 2n–4r
ightangl
es
2xg–4=14r
ightangl
es
14x90=12600
0
6. si
nβ=Si
n30
12 15
Si
nβ=0.
5x12=0.
4
15
Β=23.580(
23035)
Α1800–(30–23.58)
=126.420(126025)
Bear
ingofZf
rom X
1800+126.420
=306.42(306025)
N=53025W
7. (
a) an640
RA=30orRA=30t
Tan260
=30or30x2.
050
0.
4877
=61.51(61.
5)
RB= 30 or=30t
ans58
Tan32
ForMor
eEr
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=30 or30x2.
050
0.
6249
=48.01(
48)
2 2
AB 61.
52 +48.
01
=3783+2305 =6088
=78.
03
(
b) t
anθ=48.
01
61.
51
=0.
7805
θ=37058
=32202(322.03)
8. H=12si
n60
=10.
39
AD=(12cos60)x2+4)
=16
2
Ar
ea[½x(
4+16)10.39]
=103.
9x2
=207.8cm2
9. (
a)
ForMor
eEr
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10. (
a)
z=2002+2002–2x(200x200)cos50
y
y
z=103.53
Bear
ingofzf
rom y=2450
(
b) (
i)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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Yw=200cos50
=128.
6
(
c) (
i)
an60
TY=200t
=21.
02m
TanӨ=21.02
ForMor
eEr
esour
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128.
6
TanӨ=w0.
1635
280
Ө=9.
11. (
a) Fr
om ∆BCD
0
Si
n30 =BD
12
BD=12si
n30
=12x½
=6cm
(
b) Fr
om ∆ABD
Si
n45=si
nADB
6 8
Si
nADB=8si
n45
=4x0.
7071
=0.
9428
ADB=70.
53
a)ADE=360
12. (
b)AEF=660
(
c)DAF=120
(
13.
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
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14. LKM =1100(-seenori

mpl
i
ed)
KLM =350(orkml
=350)
Bear
i s1850
ngi
15. (
a) Di
agr
am
(
b) (
i) 731km
(
ii
) 102010or5780E10
16. (
a) Di
agr
am
600km am 500km seenorused
Scal
eused
Bear
inganddi
stanceofP
Bear
inganddi
stanceofQ
(
b) 106010km
(
c) (
i) 25410
(
ii
) 7410
0.
17. (
i) 45km
(
ii
) 1241
(
ii
i) 1232
(
iv) 129km
18. Locat
ionofT
Locat
ionofK
Locat
ionofG
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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(
a) Di
stanceTK=802km
Bear
ingofTf
r 04301
om K:
(
b) Di
stanceGT=722k
Bear
ingofGf
r 245020
om T:
(
c) Bear
ingofRf
r 130020
om G:
a)<BAE=5400=1080
19. (
b)<BED=1080-360
(
=720
c)<BNM =900-360
(
=540
20.
21. 2x+½x+x+40+100+130+160=720
7x =280
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
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X=280x2=800
Smal
l e½x=400
estangl
22. Extangl
e=180–156
=24
N=360
24
=15
TOPI
C8
COMMONSOLI
DS
1. (
a)
(
b) Four(
4)pl
anesofsy
mmet
ry
2.
ForMor
eEr
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3.
4. (
a)
(
b) VO=3.
7cm (Nott
oscal
e)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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5.
6.
7. (
a)
ForMor
eEr
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2
(
b) 64.
95cm
8.
FORM TWO
TOPI
C1
NUMBERS
1. No Log
36.
15 1.
5581
0.
02573 2.
4104
1.
9685
1.
838 0.
2874
1.
68113
[
3+2.
6811]3
829x10-11.
7. 8937
=0.
7829or7828
2. 24(x2)=23(4–3)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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4x2=12x–9
4x2–12x+9=0
=(
2x-
3)(
2x+9)
=0
X =3/
2or1.
5
3. No Log
(
1934)
2 3.
2865x2
6.
5730
0.
00343.
51052
4+1.
5105
2.
75525
5.32825
436 2.
63950
884x102 2.
4. 6888
=488.
4or488.
5
4. No Log
55.
9 1.
7474
0.
2621 1.
4185
0.
01177 2.
0708
=3.
4893
5+2.
4893 =1.
4979
5 2.
2495
ForMor
eEr
esour
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776x102
1.
=177.
6
5. 22x52x
2x–2)
(
2x5) =10
6. No Log
3.
256 0.
5127
0.
0536 2.
7292
1.
24193
(3+2.
2.2419)3
0.
5589 1.
7473
7. 25(x-3)x22(x+4)=262x
5(
x-3)+3(
x+4)=6–x
9x=9
X=1
8. 34)2xx(
( 33)
x
=36
8x+3x–2x=6
9x=6
X=2/
3
9. 1 =0.
04072
24.
56
4.
3462=18.
89
0.
04072+18.
89=18.
93072
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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=18.
93
10. No Log
0.
032 2.
5051
14.
26 1.
1541
1.
6592
0.
006 3.
7782
2
1.
8810x /
3
954
17. 1.
2540
17.
95
11. x=½
12. 0.
01341
13. m =-
3
14. y=0
15. 177.
6
16. 2.
721
17. 0.
0523
18. 0.
001977
TOPI
C2
EQUATI
ONSOFLI
NES
1. (
a) OT=1/
3
1
-/ 2
2 + / 3
4
/
10 =
3
/
6
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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(
b) (
i) Gr
adi
entPQ=4
Gr
adi
entnor
mal
/=-¼
(
ii
) y-
6=-
1
X-
3
4(
y-6)=-
1(x-
3)
4y–24=-
x+3
4y=-
x+27
2 2
(
ii
i) (
6¾-6)+(
3-0)
= 9.
5625
=3.
092
=3.
09(
3s.
f)
2. L1-
2=5
x-
1
y=5x-
3
L2atx=4,
y=17
y-
17=-
1
x-5 5
=1/
y 89
5x+ / 5
3. Mi
dpoi
ntofPQ=5+(
-1)–(
4+(
-2)
ForMor
eEr
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2 2
=2,
-3
Gr
adi
entofPQ=-
4–(
-2)
5–(
-1)
=-
1/3
Gr
adi
entofbi
sect
or=3
Equat
ionofbi
sect
or=y–(
-3)=3
x–2
y+3=3x-
6
y=3x–9
4. 7y=3x-
30
Y=3x–30
7 7
Yi
nter
cept=-
30
Xi
nter
cept=10
Ai
s(10,
0)
Basedonl
i
ney=-
x
Y=3x–30=3(
-y)–30
7 7 7 7
Y=-
3y–30
7 7
10y -
30
/
7= / 7
ForMor
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Y=-
3
x=3
B(
3,-
3)
5. 8-
k=-
3
k-
3
8-
k=-
3k+9
2k=1
k=½
Taki
ngagener
alpoi
nt(
x,y
)
Y–8=-
3
X -½
y 3x+3/
-8=- 2
3x+y=9½or6x+2x+2y=19
6. 6+2 1+3 =(
4,2)
2 2
1-
3 xu2 =-
1(M2=2
6–2
Y–2=2
X–4
2x–y=6
7. a)1/
( 5
ForMor
eEr
esour
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(
b)y=-
5x+7
8. y=2x–3
9. y=-
2x+13
10. y=2/
5x+5
4 1
11. Gr
adi
ent= /
3or1 /
3
Y–i
nter
cept=-
3
TOPI
C3
TRANSFORMATI
ONS
1. x = -
1 - 1 -
2 =
y 2 2 0
x1 = -
3 + -
2 -
5
1
y -
3 0 -
3
=>(
x’,
y’)=(
-5,
-3)
2.
ForMor
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3. -
5 +T = -
1
4 -
1
T= -
1 - -
5
-
1 4
T= 4
-
5
-
4 + 4 =0
5 -
5 0
4. 01 241= 1 1 6
-
10 1 1 6 -
2-4-
1
5. (
a) (
i)Di
agr
am
(
ii
)A”(
2)B”(
7-2)C”
(5,
-4)D”(
3,-
4)
ForMor
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(
b) A”(
2)B”(
-7,
-2)C”(
-5,
-4)D”
(-
3,4)
(
c) Hal
ftur
n
Cent
re(
0,0)
ForMor
eEr
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6. 5 - 3 = 2
4 2 6
OQ=2 + 2 =4
5 -
6 1
PQ=4 5 = -
1
-
1 -
4 3
2
PQ= (
-1)+32
=10
7. (
a)Tr
ansl
ati
on=10--
2 = 12
10 3 7
Q=1 +12 = 13
3 7 10
=13,
10
ForMor
eEr
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(
b) m -
2m -n 1 = -
12
3m 3 9
-
2m - n =-
12
3 3n 9
-
2m –n=-
12………….
.x3
3m –3n=19………….
.x1
-
6m –3n=36
3m –3n=9
-
9=-
45
M =5;
n=2
8. (
a) Ref
lect
ional
ongy
-axi
s (
x=0)
(
b) (ongr
aph)
(
c) Rot
ati
onabout(
0,0)t
hrough900
(
d) Ont
hegr
aph
(
e) P”Q”R”andP”Q”R”
PQRandP’
Q’R’
P”Q’
R’andP”Q”R”
ForMor
eEr
esour
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TOPI
C4
MEASUREMENT
4 22 3 1 22
1. /
3x / 7xr= /3x / 7x9x9x12
R3=243
R=6.
24orequi
val
ent
2
A=4πr=4x22/
7x6.
24x6.
24
3
=489.5cm
2. (
a) Ar h=22/
eaofpat 7x492–22/
7 x352=36976m2
Ar
eaofsl
ab=
22
/
7x3 48=3802m2
5–4x4x3=3850--
Tot
alcost=3696x300+3802x400=2629600
tspent=20/
Amountni 115
100x / 100x2629600
Kshs604808
(
b) Act
ual
expendi
tur
e
=80/ 115
100x / 100x2629100=2419232
2 2
3. 1+x =(
2x-
1) -1
3x2–4x–1=0
X=1.
549m
4. Vol hecone=1/
umeoft 22
3x / 7x7x7x18
=924cm2
Letchangei
nhei
ghtbeH
Vol
umeofwat
erdi
spl
aced=22/
7x14x14xH
=616cm3
ForMor
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Πx14x14xH=1/
3πx7x7x18
H=49x6=1.
5cm
14x14
1 2
5. (
a) /
3πxrx9=270π
2
R =270x3=90
R=√90=9.
49
6. I
nit
ial
v ume=4/
ol 3πx23
=32/
3π
Newv
ol.=32/
3πx 337.
5
100
=36π
2
7. (
a) y –(½xx2x4)
Y2–2x2
(
b) 2x2=142
X=7√2
(
c) Ar
eaoft
heoct
agon
Y=14+2x=14+2x9.
9
2
A=y –2x2
2 2
=(
3.38)–2x(
9.9)
=946.44cm2
8. ume=1/
Vol 3x12x9x6
=216cm3
ForMor
eEr
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9. (
a) (
i) A=22/
7x4.
2x4.
2=55.44
44cm2
=55.
(
ii
) Letsl
ant
ingl
engt
hconebeL
L-8=3.
5orequi
val
ent
L 4.
2
L=48cm
Cur
vedar
eaoff
rust
um
=22/
2(4.
2x48-3.
5x40)
6cm2
=193.
(
ii
i) Hemi
spher
ical
sur
facear
ea
=½x4x22/
7x3.
5x3.
5
=77cm2
(
b) Rat
ioofar
ea=81.
51:
326.04
=1.
4
Rat
ioofl
engt
hs=1.
2
Radi
usofbase=4.
2
=2.
1cm
10. ½x5x5si
n120
½x25x0.
8666
83cm2
10.
11. BO–OD=152–122=81=9
Ar
ea=½x9x12x2x½x9x18x2
ForMor
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=108+162
270cm2
1 22 4 22
12. /
3x / 7x6x6x9+½x /3x / 7x6x6x6
339.
4+452.
6
=792
13. X–sect
i ea=22/
onAr 7(42–32)cm2
22
=7x /
7
Vol 2x22/
=7x0. 7
4cm3
=4.
14. Lett
hewi
dthbex
3
(/2x+x)2+2x=21
3x+2x+2x=21
7x=21
X=3cm
2
15. V1=πh(
11/
2)
2
=3.
142x(
5.5)x600
2
V2=π(
9/2)h
2
=3.
142x(
4.5)x600
Vol
umeofmat
eri
alused=V1–V2
3.
142x600(
5.52–4.
52)
3.
142x600(
5.5+4.
5)(
5.5–4.
5)
3.
142x600(
10)(
1)
ForMor
eEr
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852cm3
=18.
16. X-Sect
ionAr
ea=(½x5x5si
n60)x6
=10.
825x6
=64.
95
Vol
ume=64.
95x20
299cm3
1,
22
17. Cur
vedS.
A=½x /
7x2x4.
2x150
=22x0.
6x150
=1980cm2
2
Ar
eaoft
wosemi
-ci
rcul
arends=½πrx2
=55.44cm2
Ar
eaofr
ect
angul
arsur
face=8.
4x150
=1260cm2
Tot
alsur
facear
ea=1980+55.44+1260
=3295.44cm2
18(
a)
Ac =πr
l
=3.
142x3x5
ForMor
eEr
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13cm2
=47.
Acs =πDh
=3.
142x6x8
=150.82cm2
2 2
As =½4πr=2πr
=2x3.
142x9
=56.56cm2
A=47.13+150.82+56.56=254cm2
ExtS.
(
b) c.
s.f =15/
600 =1/
40
A.
S.F =1/
1600
254.
5 =1
act
ual
area 1600
Act
ual
Area = 200cm2
407,
Act
ual
area = 72m2
40.
40.
72x0.
75 =1.
527l
tr
s
20
19. (
a) Letwi
dthofpat
hbexm
L=10+2x
W =8+2x
( 8+2x)=168m2
10+2x)(
80+16x+20x+4x2=168
4x2+36x–88=0
ForMor
eEr
esour
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X2+ox–22=0
(
x-2)(
x+11)=0
x=2m
2
(
b)(
i)Ar
eaofpat
h=168–(
10x8)=88m
Ar
eacov
eredbycor
nersl
abs
=4(
2x) =16m2
Ar
eat
obecov
eredbysmal
l
ersl
abs
=88–16=72m2
No.ofsmal
l
ersl
absused
=72x100x100=288
50x50
(
ii
) Costofcor
nersl
abs
600x4 =2400
Costofsmal
l
ersl
abs
288x50=14400
Tot
alcost=2400+14400
Kshs16,
800
20. Cos=2.
5/5=0.
5
θ=600
Sur
faceunderwat
er=2x60xπx10x12=125.
7
360
21. Ar
eaofeachsect
or
60xπx62
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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360
=18.
84955592
Ar n600
eaof∆=½x6x6xsi
=15.
5884527
 Ar
eaoft
heshadedr
egi
on
15.
58845727+2(
18.
84955592)–15.
5884527)
=15.
58845727+6.
522197303
=22.11065457
=22.
11
22. (
i 54cm2
)93.
(
ii 06cm2
)28.
23. (
a)107,
800l
i
tres
(
b)486day
s
(
c)485day
s
24. 72
25. (
a)Sket
ch
(
b)10.
44cm
TOPI
C5
QUADRATI
CEXPRESSI
ONSANDEQUATI
ONS
1. 2x–2  x -1
6x2–x–12 2x–3
2(
x-1) x (
2x-
3)
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
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3x+4)(
2x–3) x-
1
=2
3x+4
2. y=2x–3
2
X –x(
2x–3)=4
X2–3x–4=0
(
x+1)(
x-4)=0
X=-
1orx=4
And
Y=-
5ory=5
3. 72(x-1)+72x=350
7(2x+2)+72x=350
72x)+72x=350
49(
72x(
49+1)=350
72x(
50)=350
72x=7;
2x=1
X=½
4. 3x2–1–(
2x+1)(
x-1)
X2–1
X2+x
X2–1
X(
x+1) =X
(
x+1)(
x–1) x-
1
ForMor
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cesCal
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5. 3x2–3xy+xy–y
2
3x(
x–y
)+y
(x-y
)
(
x-y
)(3x+y
)
7. (
a+b)(
a-b)
(
2557+2547)(
2557–2547)
5104x10
51040
2
8. (
a) (
i) (
x+y
) =x2+2xy+y
2
=32
x2+2xy+y
2
=9
(
ii
) x2+y
2xy=9–( 2
)
=g–2g
=-
20
2
(
ii
i) (
x-y
) =x2+y
2
–2xy
=2g–(
-20)
=49
(
iv) x-
y=√49
=+7or-
7
(
b) x+y=3
X–y=7 x+y=3
2x=10 x–y=-
7
X=5 2x=-
4
Y=-
2 x=-
2
Y=5
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
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9. (
3a+b)(a+b)
(
4a–b)(
a+b)
3a+b
4a–b
10. (
a) 10x+y
(
b) 3(
x+y
)+8=10x+y……(
i)
10y+x=10x+y+9…….
(i
i)
2y–7x=-
8
9y–9x=9
18y–18x=18
18y–63x=-
72
45x=90
X=2;
y=3
Xy=23
11. 2a2–3ab–2b2=2a+b)
(a–2b)
4a2–b2=(
2a–b)(
2a+b)
(
2a+b)(
a–2b)
(
2a–b)(
2a+b)
a–2b
2a-b
12. (
3t+5a)(
3t–5a)
3t+5a(
2t+3a)
=3t–5a
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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com
2t+3a
13. p2+2pq+q2
P3–pq2+p2q–q3
(
p+q)(
p+q)
P2–q2)(
p+q)
(
p+q)(p+q)
(
p–q)(
p+q)(
p+q)
(
p–q)
2 2
14. 14(
x –y x2+y
)( 2
x4–y
)( 4
)
x4–y
=( 4
x4–y
)( 4
)
=x8–2x4y
4 8
+y
x2–y
( 2
x6–x2y
)( 4
+x4y
2 6
–y)
15. x+y=40 y=40–x
Sum oft
hesquar
esi
nter
msofx
S=x2+( 2
40–x)
2x2–80x+1600
16. 15a2b–10ab2 =5ab(

3a–2b)
3a2–5ab+2b2 (
3a–2b)(
a-b)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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=5ab
a-
b
17. (
i)9a+6
(
ii
)18
18. x=3/
2
19. 3
20. x=4
21. y=0
22. 2x+y
X–3y
23. Juma=42y
ear
s
Al
i=16y
ear
s
24. x–8
X–2
25. d=49
TOPI
C6
I
NEQUALI
TIES
1. 23–x 3–x<5
-
1-
x -
x<2
1x
-
2x1or1x>-
2
2. 4–2x<4x–9
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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13<6x
13
/
6<x
4x–9<+11
 3x<20
20
X< /
3
I
ntegr
alv
alueofx=(
3,4,
5,
6)
3. 3-
2x<x
3–2x+2x<x+2x
3<3x
1<x
x=2x+5
3x2x+5
x5
=1x5
4. x=-
16
5. (
a) x>0,
y>0
(
b) 200x+1400y9800orx+7y49
(
c) (
i) x=10,
y=4
(
ii
) x=7,
y=6
Di
stance=690km
TOPI
C7
CI
RCLES
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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1. <PCB=40or<DCQ=40
Or<BCD=1400
<BAD=400
0
2. (
i) <BACor<BCA=½ x90=45
<CAD=180–(
90+25)
½x(
180–2x25)
=650
<BAD=450+650=1100
(
ii
) Obt
use<BOD=2(45+25)
=1400
=BGD=700
(
ii
i) <ABC=<BAC=450base
<ABE=<ACB=450<si
sal
t-segment
<CBF=<BAC=450<’
sal
t-segment
<ABE=CBF
3. (
a) <QTS=400
<s’
inal
t-segment
(
b) <QRS=100
<SQT=900onsemi
Reasons: cir
cle
 <TSQ=500
QRS=50–40et
c<of∆
(
c) <QVT=350
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
Reasons<QVT=SQVal
t<S
(
d) <UTV=150
Reasons<QUT=UTV+QVT
Ext<oft
ri
angl
e
 =50–35
4. (
a) <RSTY=104
0
(
b) <TSU=180–104=76
90+37)=530
<QTS=180–(
Or<QRU=180–48=132
0
<SUT=(48+53)-760
Quadr
il
ater
al
OR360–(132+76+127)
=250
(
c) Obt
use<RUT=76x2
=1520
(
d) <PST=70–48orequi
val
ent
=420
5. (
a) (
i) <CBD=90–42=48
Subt
endedbydi
amet
er
(
ii
) <BOD=180–42=1380
Cy
cli
cquadr
il
ater
al
Ref
lexBOD=360–138=2220
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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(
b) I
n∆BAD
<BAD=½x138=690
<ADB=1800–42+½x138)
=180–111
0
=69
6. (
a) <ECA=280
0 0
<CEG=120 or<EAG=120
<ABC=880
7. <RST=35+200=55
550
8.
TOPI
C8
LI
NEARMOTI
ON
1. (
a) 300
T–1
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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(
b) Speedoft
hebus=500
T-
1
500: 300=5:
3
T-
1 t–1
2. Speedofsl
owerat
hlet
e= 800
108
Di
stance= 800x4
108
=29.
63
3. Di
stancecov
eredbybusAatl
oan
=90x2=180km
BusBt
imebet
ween2st
ops
72=1.
2hour
s
60
BusBl
eav
esLat9.
17am
Di
stancebet
ween9:
17and10.
00a.
m
=60x43=43km
60
At10am BusBhascov
ered72+43=115km
Di
stancebet
weenBusAandBat10am
360–(180+115)=65km
4. Letdi
stcov
eredbybusbexkm
X=220–x+3
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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60 80 4
4x=3(
220-x)+3x60
4x=660–3x+180
7x=840
X=120
ALTMETHOD2
Lett
imet
akenwhenbot
har
emov
ingt
obethr
s
60(1+¾)=220–80t
 t=1¼h
Ti
mebusmov
ing=1¼+¾=2h
Di
stancebuscov
ered=60x2
=120
ALTMETHOD3
Rel
ati
vev
eloci
ty=140
t
imet
aken=220–¾x60
140
=1.
25h
Di
stancebuscov
ered
1.
25x50+45=120
5. (
a) d-d=3
ForMor
eEr
esour
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50 80
8d–5d=3
400
3d=1200
D=400km
(
b) (
i) 400x0.
35+400x0.
3=260l
tr
(
ii
) Tot
alt
ime
400+400=12hour
s
50 80
Av
erageconsumpt
ion=260
13
=20l
i
tres/hr
6. (
a) Ti
met
akenbyl
orr
y=280h
Ti
met
akenbycar= 280h
x+20
280– 280= 7
X x+20 6
280(x+20)–x(280)=7
X(
x+20) 6
280x+5600–280x=7/
6(x2+20x)
7x2+140x–33600=0
X2+20x–4800=0
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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(
x+80)(
x–60)=0
X=-
80orx=60
Speedofl
orr
y=60km/
h
(
b) Speedofcar=80km/h
Ti
met
akent
omeet=4h
Di
stancecov
eredbyl
orr
yin4hour
s=60x4=240km
Di
stancecov
eredbycaratmeet
ingpoi
nt=240km
Ti
met
akenbycar=240
80
=3hr
s
Carl
eftM at9.
15am
7. Di
stancecov
eredbybusi
n2½hr
s
60x5=150km
(
a) (
i) 500–150=350km
(
ii
) Ov
ert
aki h-1
ngspeed=100–60=40km/
Di
stance=150km
Ti
met
akent
oov
ert
ake=150=3¾hr
s
40
Di
stancet
rav
eledbycart
ocat
chup
=100x15/
4=375km
(
b) Di
stancer
emai
ning=500–375=125km
Ti
met
akenbybust
ocov
er125km
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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=125=2½
60
Ti
mel
eftf
ort
hecaraf
terr
est
=2hr
s5mi
n–25mi
n
=1hr40mi
n
Newav
er 3=75kmh-1
agespeed=12512/
8. Amountoff
uel
used=120x8
4 3
Amountofmoneyspent=80x59
=4720
9. (
a)15km
(
b)71.
25km
10. 97
11. 9.
20am
12. (
a)20m/
s
(
b)220m
FORM 3
TOPI
C1
QUADRATI
CEXPRESSI
ONSANDEQUATI
ONS
1. a) (
i) b–a=35…….
.(
i)
7b–490a=39.
9….
(i
i)
ForMor
eEr
esour
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A=4.
9b=40
2
(
ii
) S=4.
9t +40t+10
t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
t 10 70.
4 85.
9 91.
6 87.
5 73.
6 16.
4 -
26.
4
(
b) (
i) Sui
tabl
escal
e
Pl
ott
ing
Cur
ve
(
ii
) Tangentatt=5
Vel
oci
ty=-
9.00.
5m/
s
2. (
a)
X -
3 -
2 -
1 0 1 2 3 4
Y 6 0 -
4 -
6 -
6 -
4 0 6
(
b) Sui
tabl
escal
e
Pl
ott
ing
Cur
ve
(
c) y=-
3x-
4
Li
nedr
awn
3. (
a)
X -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 0 -
0.5 1 2 3 4 5
Y -
14 -
6 0 4 6 6.
25 6 4 0 -
6 14
B1Foral
lval
uescor
rect
Li
negr
aph=y=2–2x
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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(
b) x=-
1x=4
(
c) 6+x–x2=2–2x
X2–3x–4=0
4. (
a) x -
2 -
15 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
X3 8 -
3.4 -
1 0 1 8 27 64 125
-
5x2 -
20 -
11.
3-5 0 -
5 -
20 -
45 -
80 -
125
2x -
4 -
3 -
2 0 2 4 6 8 10
y 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
(
b) Ont
hegr
aphscal
e
Pl
ott
ing
Cur
ve
(
c) 2.
150.
1
(
d) y=4–4x
X=0.
550.
1
5.
X -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 0 1 2
2x2 32 18 8 2 0 2 8
4x-3 -
19 -
15 -
11 -
7 -
3 1 13
Y 13 3 -
3 -
5 -
3 3 13
Pl
ott
ingandl
i
nearscal
e
(
b)X=2.6;
x=0.
6
(
c)Eq.ofst
rai
ghtl
i
ne=y=3x+3
6. (
a) (
i)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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x -
3 -
2.5 -
2 -
1.5 -
1 -
05 0 0.
5 1 2 2.
5
X3 -
27 - -
8 - -
1 - 0 0.
13 1 8 15.
63
15.
63 3.
38 0.
13
X2 9 6.
25 4 2.
25 1 0.
25 0 0.
25 1 4 6.
25
-
2x 6 5 4 3 2 1 - -
1 -
2 -
4 -
5
y -
12 -
4.38 0 1.
87 2 1.
12 0 - 0 8 16.
88
0.
63
(
ii
)0<x<1 -
3<x<-
2
(
b) Li
ney=2
(
1.3,
1.3)and(-
2,-
2.3)
7. a0 Fi
ndmi
dpoi
nt(
cent
re)=5+(
-1)
,5+(
-3)
2 2
4 2
=[/2,/ 2]
=(
2,1)
(
b) Vect
orof(
a,b)=(
2,1)
R= 5 - 2 = 3
5 1 4
r=32+42
=5uni
ts
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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2 2
(
x-2)+(
y–1)=52
X2–4x+4+y
2
–2y+1 =25
X2+y
2
–4x–2y–20 =0
8. (
a) Letxbet
henumberofcomput
erbought
.Usi
ngor
igi
nal
pri
ce.
Or
igi
nal
pri
ceperuni
t=1800000
Newpr
iceperuni
t=1800000–4000
1800000–4000=1800000
X x+5
1800000x–4000x2+9000000–20000x
=1800000x
X2+5x–2250=0
X2+50x–45x–2250=0
X(x+50)–45(
x+50)=0
(
x–45)(
x+50)=0
X=45
Noofcomput
ersbought=50
(
b) Noofcomput
ersl
eftaf
terbr
eakage=50-2=49
Sel
l
ingpr
icet
oreal
i
ze15%pr
ofi
t
=1800000x1.
15=2070000
Buy
ingpr
iceperuni
t= 1800000
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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50
Pr
ofi
tperuni
t=2070000 1800000
48 50
=43125–36000
=7125
9. Whenx=0,
y=2 kx1x-
2
2=-
2k
K=-
1
TOPI
C2
APPROXI
MATI
ONANDERRORS
1.
(a)R=1 =1x106
0.
000016 1.
6
=625,
000
(
b) (
i) Appr
oxi
mat
eval
ue= 1
0.
00315-
0.00313
= 1 =1x105
0,
00002 2
=50,
000
(
ii
) Er
ror=62500–50,
000
=12500
2. (
a) c=2x2.
8x22/
7=17.
6
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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c/
π=17.
6x7/
22=5.
6
5.
6+0.
05
(
b) 3.
142x2.
8x2=17.
595
3.
142x5.
5=17.281
3.
1425.
7=19.
909
Li
mit
s17.
28–19.
91
.(
a) Maxi
mum possi
bleAr
ea
4.
11x2.
21=9.
083
Mi
nimum possi
bleAr
ea
4.
09x2.
19=8.
9571
(
b)Maxi
mum possi
blewast
age
9.
0831–8.
957
126m2
0.
4. (
a) Wor
kingar
ea=½x6x4=12
Maxi
mum ar
ea=½x6.
5x4.
5=14.625
Mi
nimum ar
ea=½x5.
5x3.
5=9.
625
Absol
uteer
ror=14.
625–9.
625
=5
(
b) % er
ror=5/
12x100
=41.7%
Act
ual
val
ue=788x0.
006
5. 4.
728
Appr
oxi
mat
eval
ue=800x0.
006
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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=4.728
Appr
oxi
mat
eval
e=800x0.
006
=4.
8
%Er
ror =4.
8–4.
728x100
4.
728
6. Gr
eat
estpossi
bleer
ror=64(3.15–3.
05)
=201.
6–195.2
2cm3
=3.
7. 406.
5
6.
5=0.
1625
40
8. Mi
nPer
imet
er=74.
75cm
9. (
i)Ans.0.
24er
ror0.
003
(
ii
)Ans0.
23er
ror0.
007
10. Ans10%
TOPI
C3
TRI
GONOMETRY
1. 2θ=2100,
5/ 3300
θ=4200,
660
5 5
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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=840,
1320
2. (
a) X=32–22
Tanθ=2
√5
2 2
(
b) Sec θ=t
an θ+1
=4/
5+1
=1.
8
3. n2(
Si x–30)t=½x½=¼
Si
n(x–30)=½=0.
5
X=30=300,
1500,
-300,
-2100
X=600,
1800,
00,
-1200,
-1800
4. Cos2x=si
n(90–2x)
Si
n(x+30)=Si
n(90–2x)
S+30=90–2x
3x=60
X=200
Cos23x=Cos260
2
=(½)
=¼or0.
25
5. X2=(
√=12=4
X=2
(
a)Cosα=2
√5
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(
b)Tan(90–α)=2
6. (
a) n2X+cosX=1
Si
n2x=1-cos2x
Si
cos2)+2cosX–5=0
8(1-
2
8–8(
cos x+2cosX–5=0
8cos2X+2cosX+3=0
-
LetCosXbet
-8t
2+2t+3=0
LetCosxbet
2
-
8t +2t+3=0
T=½ t
=¾
CosX=¾
(
b) TanX=√7
7. Cos2x0=0/
8070
2x0=36.
20, 80,
323. 396.20, 80
638.
X0=18.
10, 90,
161. 10,
198. 90
341.
8. (
a) Fr
om ∆BCD
ForMor
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n300=BD
Si
12
BD=12si
n30
=12x½
=6cm
(
b) Fr
om ∆ABD
Si
n45=si
nADB
6 8
Si
nADB=8si
n45
=4x0.
7071
=0.
9428
ADB=70.
53
9.
ForMor
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Wher
e2d+Qs=3.
6m
Qs = 3.
6–2d
1.
8 = d
n900
Si n270
Si
0
D=1.
8si
n27
n900
Si
=0.
8172
QS=3.
6–1.
6344
=1.
9656m
10. Tan300= AE
100
(
a) (
i) AE=100Tan300=57.
74m
(
ii
) 57.
74=AC =81.
6m
n450
Si n900
Si
AD2=802+81.
662–2(
80+81.66)cos100
=6400+6668.36–2(
161.66)cos100
=13124.
48
AD=114.6m
(
ii
i) Cos300=100;
AB=100=115.47
AB cos300
EC=57.
74m (AECi
sisoscel
es)
Per
imet
er=BE+EC+CD+DA+AB
=100+57.74+80+114.
6+115.
5
ForMor
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=487.84
(
b) 487.
84–2.
8=485.04
485.
04x5 =5.
0525
480
 6r
oll
sofbar
bedwi
rear
erequi
red
2
11 l=52–( 2
2√5)=5
L=√5
0
t
an(
90–x)=2√5or2
√5
50
12. 1ACB=38.
8.
4 =x
Si
n100. n410
5 si
X=8. n410
4si
Si
n100.
5
X=CN=5.
6
13. (
a) ABQ=180–9550=8450
 AB= 5.
8 =60. 50=61m
5m =14.
Cos84.
5
(
b) (
i) ABC=95.
5+(
90.
30.
5)
=1550
Scal
e1cm:
10cm
ForMor
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AC=9.
4x10=94m
(
Usi
ng63m =96m)1m
(
ii
) BCA=16010
ofdepr
essi
onofAf
rom C
50 -160
=30.
TOPI
C4
SURDSANDFURTHERLOGARI
THMS
3
1. Logx +l
og5x=5l
og2/
5
x3 x5x)=l
Log( og32x5
5x4=80
X4=16
X=2
2. (
1+√3)(
1-√3)=1-
3=-
2
1 x 1-
√3
1+√3 1-
√3
ForMor
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=1-√3=-½+√3
-
2 3
1.
7321–0.
5
=0.
366
3. √14√7+√2)-√14√7-
√2)
(
√7-√2)(
√7+√2)
a=4/
5,b=0
4. 49(x+1)+7(2x)=350
72x)+7(2x)=350
49(
7(2x))=350
50(
7(2x)=7
2x=1
X=½
5. og1 x2= l
5l og1
125 125
1x2 =1
125 125
X2=1
X=1
ForMor
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6. √14+2√3–(
√14-2√3)=4√3
2 2
(
√14)–(
2√3) 2
7.
Tan150= 1
2+√3
1 x 2-
√3
2+√3 2+√3
=2-
√3
8. 3√7+6√2
4√2+2√7
ForMor
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(
3√+6√2)(
4√2-2√7)
(
4√2+2√7(
4√2-
2√7)
12√14–42+48–12√14
32–38
=6/
4or1.
5
9. 3 +1 = 3(
√5+2)+1√5
√5–2 √5 5–4 5
=3√5+6+1 √5
=6+16√5
10. y=0
11. x=5,
x=1/
3
12. x=1,
x=0
13. x=3
TOPI
C5
COMMERCI
ALARI
THMETI
C
1. (
a) by30thJune,
1996
A=12000x0.
9
=Kshs13080
ForMor
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(
b) By30thJune1997
092
A=12000x1.
13080+14257.
20
Kshs27337.
20
2. (
a) Cost
/ton/
km =24000
28x48
Ki
mani
recei
ved
24000x96x49
28x48
=84000
(
b) Pr
ofi
t=84000–96x3000=48,
000
(
c) Achi
engr
ecei
ved84x24,
000=72,
000
28
Tr
anspor
tat
ioncost=72,
000x100=50,
000
144
3. (
a) Tot
alear
ning40480
20
435x2= 870
435x3= 1305
435x4= 1740
435x5= 2175
284x6= 1704
ForMor
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7794
(
b) Nett
ax–Kshs7794–800
Kshs6994
(
c) Newear
nings
1.
5x2024=£3036
£3036-£2024=£1012
Nett
ax=1012x6
=Kshs6072
%ageexcess=6072x100
7794
4. (
a) (
i) 750,
000x90
100
=675,
000
3
(
ii
) 675,
000(
1.1)=898,
425
898,
425+75,
000=973,
425
(
b) 675,
000(
1.1)
n=816,
750
n
(
1.1)=1.
21
N= 0.
0828
0.
0414
N=2y
ear
s
5. S1=Px2x5
100
ForMor
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esour
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=0.
1P
2
Amountaf
ter2y
ear
s=P(1+5)
100
2
P(
1.05)=1.
1025P
Compoundi
nter
est=1.
1025P–p
=0.
1025P
0.
1025P–0.
1P=0.
0025P=210
P210x104= 84000
0025x104
0.
6. (
a) (
i) A=P+l
Tot
ali
nter
est=12,
800x3
=38,
400
P=A–l
P=358,
400–38,
400
=Kshs320,
000
(
ii
) R =l
100 PT
R= 1x100
PT
=12,
800x100
320,
000
R=4%
(
b) Deposi
t =25x56000=14,
000
ForMor
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100
Bal
ance=56,
000-14,
00=42,
000
42,
000 =2625 n=16i
nst
all
ment
s
(
ii
) B.
P=175x40,
000=Kshs35,
000
200
Di
ff
erence =56,
000–35,
000
=21,
000
21,
000x100=60%
35,
000
7. Letmont
hlyi
ncomebey
Taxabl
eincome Rat
e Taxpay
abl
e Acc.Tax
9681 10% 10%x9681 968.

10
18,
801–9681= 15% 15%x9120=1368 2336.
10
9120
y–9684=x 15% 15%x=947.90 1961
X=94.
90x100
15
=6319.3
Y=9681=6319.
3
Y=6319.
3+9681
=16000.
30
=Kshs16,
000
ForMor
eEr
esour
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8. I
nter
est=(
13800–2280)x20x2
100
=11520x0.
2x2=4608
Eachmont
hlyi
nst
all
ment
s=11520+4608
24
Kshs672
10. (
a)Kshs60,
000
(
b)Kshs79,
860
11. Kshs240,
000
12. Amountpay
abl
e=Kshs75510
13. =200,
00
14. 9663.
6
TOPI
C6
CI
RCLESCHORDSANDTANGENTS
1. Ar
eaoft
hesector=75x22x14x14
360 7
=128.3cm2
Ar n750
eaof∆=½x14x14si
=½x14x14x0.
9659
64cm2
=94.
2. (
a) 342–162)=900
PS=(
=30
ForMor
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(
b) CosPOS=172+172–302=-
322
2x17x17 578
=-
0.5572
POS=123050(123.860)
3. (
a) 6xC=4.
8x5
XC=4.
8x5=4
(
b) BT2=(
6+4+8)x8
=18x8=144
BT=12
4. (
a) Ar 3cm2
ea=120x7x7x22=511/
360 7
(
b) ½AD=7si
n600=7cos60
AB=14-
2x7x0.
5=7
Ar
eaoft
rapezi
um XZBY=½)(
7+14)x6.
062
65cm2
=63.
(
c) Ar
eaofshadedr
egi
on=2(
63.65–5111/
3)
=127.30–102.67
=24.63cm2
5. θ=Angl
ePOT
Cosθ=7/
25
θ=73055’
or73.74
PQ=7x2si
n73.74
ForMor
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=14x0.
9608
=13.44cm
6.
<RST=35+20=55
=550
7. Ar
eaofeachsect
or
60360xπx62
360
=18.
849555592
Ar n600
eaof∆=½x6x6xsi
=15.5884527
Ar
eaoft
heshadedr
egi
on
15.588445727+2(
18.
84955592)–15.
5884527)
=15.58845727+6.
522197303
=22.
11065457
=22.
11
8. a)NR=42+7.
( 52
=8.
5cm
(
b) QR(
14+8. 52
5)=7.
4xAN=14(
8.5–2.
5)
ForMor
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AN=14x6
=21cm
TOPI
C7
MATRI
CES
1. A2= 1 2 1 2 = 9 8
43 43 1617
B= 9 8 12 = 8 6
1617 43 = 1214
2. 13 31 - 31 = p0
53 5-
1 5-
1 0q
18=3p5q=30
P=6q=6
3. (
a) x2 0 - x0 = x2 0
2
5 y 5y 5x+5y y
(
b) x2 0 = 10
ForMor
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2
5x+5y y 0 1
5x+5y=0
I
fx=1,y =-
1
I
fx=-
1,y =1
4. (
a) m =54–56=-
2
I
nver
semat
ri
x=-
1 6 -
8
2 -
7 9
Or -
3 4
7 - 9
2 2
(
b) Lett
hepr
iceofeachbi
cycl
ebexandeachr
adi
obey
36x+32y=227280
28x+24y=174960
36 32 x = 227280
28 24 y 174960
ForMor
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98 x = 56 820
76 y 43 740
6 -
8 9 8 x =6 -
8 56 820
-
7 9 7 6 y -
7 9 43 740
-
2 0 x = -
9000 1 0 x
0 -
2 y -
4080 0 1 y
4500
2040
 eachbi
cycl
epr
ice=4500x0.
9=4050
Newpr
iceofr
adi
o=2040x1.
1=2244
(
64 56) 4050 =(
259200+125664)
2244
Tot
al n3rdweek
costi
=259200+125664=384864
1 2
5. T-
1= /
3 /
3
1 -
1
/
3 /
3
ForMor
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Coor
dinat
es(
3,2)
6. (
i) 1 -½
-½ 5
-
1 -
2
(
ii
) /
3 /
3
-
8
4 /
3
-
3
(
ii
i) /
2 -
1
7
0 /
2
7. k=3
8. Shi
rt
scostKshs120
Tr
ouser
scostKshs240
TOPI
C8
FORMULAEANDVARI
ATI
ONS
1. 1 = 3V+2
Sc2 2π3
C2=2πr
3
3
3SV+4πrS
ForMor
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3
C=2πr
3
3SV+4πrS
2. 2T=V2–r
2
M
2 2 2
V =v =v –2T
M
2
V=V –2T
3. y
(Cx2–a)=b–bx2
X2(
yc+b)=b+y
a
X2= b+y
a
Yc+b
X=b+y
a
Ya+b
4. l
ogy=l 10xn)
og(
Logy=l
og10+nl
ogx
nl
ogx=l
ogy–l
og10
n=l
ogy–l
og10
Logx
5. (
a) T=a+b√sorT=b+a√s
(
b) a+b√16=24
a+b√36=32
a+3b=24
ForMor
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a+6b=32
-
2b=-
8
b=4 a=8
6. P=k+c
10=k+C=k+1.
5c
1.
5 1.
5
K+1.
5c=15
20= k + c=k+1.
25
1.
25 1.
25
K=1.
25c=25
K+1.
5c=15
K+1.
25c=25
0.
25c=-
10
C=-
40,
k=75
7. px–py=xy
Px=xy+py
Px=xy+py
Px=y
(x+p)
Y=px
X+p
8. p2=p2–pr–pq+qr
Pr+pq=qr
ForMor
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P(
r+q)=qr
P=qr
r+q
9. D=km
3
R
2=k x500=>k=½
125
D=1xm =m
R3 2r
3
R3=540 =27
2x10
R=3cm
10. p =r1–as2
2
P=r(1–as2)
P=1–as2)
R2
as2=1–P =r
2
–p
2 2
r r
S2 = 2
r–p
2
ar
2
S =r–p
ForMor
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2
ar
11. t a x
t=kx
t
1= kx1
y
1
t
2=k.096x1 =k0.
96x1 =0.
8kx1 =0.
8t1
1.
44y
1 1.
2y1 y
1
%Decr
ease =t
1–t
2x100
t
1
=t
1–0.
8t1x100
t
1
=20%
12. (
a) (
i) y=k
xn
(
ii
) K=12x2andK=3x4n
12xn2 andk=3x4nork =k2
ForMor
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3 144
2n+2=22n ork2–48k=0
N+2=2nork(
k–48)=0
N=2 ork=48
K=48orK=48
K=48orn=2
11
(
b) y=48 =1 /
16or1.
6875
51/
3
2
=1.
688
13. 9/
8Ohms
2 3
14. (
a) V=52.
5r +2.
1r
(
b) 4cm3
974.
(
c) 25
15. 9.
6kg
16. X= p2z
Y–p2
17. (
a) C=a+bwher
ea+bar
econsonant
s
(
b) Fi
xedchar
ge,
a=Kshs8000
(
c) 70peopl
e
18. A=79,
(-
78.
82)
19. P=A2N
ForMor
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E2–n2
TOPI
C9
SEQUENCEANDSERI
ES
1. 10,
10+2d,
10+6d
10d+2d= 10d+6d
10 10+2d
100+40d+4d2=100+60d
4d2–20d=0
D=5ord=0
2. a)2ndy
( earsav
ing=2000x115
100
=Kshs2300
b)3rdy
( earsav
ing=2300x 115
100
=Kshs645
(
c) Commonr
ati
on=115 or23
100 10
(
d) 2000(
1.15–1)=58000
1.
15–1
ForMor
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15n=8700+2000
2000x1.
15n=(
1. 8700+2000)
2000
nl 15n=l
og1. og5.
35
n
0.
0607 =0.
7284
N= 0.
7284 =11.99
0.
0607
=12
(
e) S20=2000(
1.1520–1)
1.
15–1
=2000x16.
37–2000=30.
730
0.
15 0.
15
=204800
=204933
2
3. (
a) ar =16=4
a+ar 12 3
Rat
io=4:
3
2
(
b) 3r–4r–4=0
2
3r-6r–2r–4=0
(
3r+2)(
r–2)=0
R=2/
30rr=2
r=-2/
3
ForMor
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n
4. (
a) /
2(4+20)=252
N=504/
24=21
21
/
7(2x4+(
21–1)d=252
21(
8+20d)=504
16 4
D= /
20= /
5
n
(
b) 50x1.
8 =1200000
Nl
og1.
8=l
og1200000
50
Nx0.
2553=4.
3802
=4.
3802
=0.
2553
=17.
16
Ti
met
aken17.
16x20
=343.
2mi
nut
es(
5.72h)
5. (
a) T40=500+(
40-
1)50
=500+1950
=2450
(
b) S40=40/
2(500x2+(
40–1)50
=20(
1000+1950
=59,
000
6. 67–32
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
14
=2.
5
=67.
6x2.
5
=52cm
7. (
a)=32,
r=½
8. (
a)d=5;
a=10
(
b)p>119/
5
9. (
a)5,
7,9,
11
(
b)2700
(
c)n=24
TOPI
C10
VECTORS
1. (
a) (
i)AV=AD+DV=a+c
(
ii
)BV=BA+AV=a+c–b
(
b) BO=½BD=½(
a–b)
OV=OB+BV
=½(
b–a)+a+c–b
=½a+c–½b
OM =3/
7OV
=3/
7(½a+c–½b)
BM =BO+OM
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
½(
a-b)+3/
7(½a+c–½b)
=7a–7b+3a+6c–3b
14
10a–10b+6c
14
=1/
7(5a–5b+3c)
2. (
a) (
i) AB=b–a
(
ii
) AP=5/
8(b-a)
(
ii
i) BP=5/
8(a-b)
(
iv) OP=OA+APorOB+BP
=a+5/
8(b–a)
=5/
8a+5/
8b
(
b) OP=5/
8+5/
8b
OQ=a–5/
8a+9/
40b
=3/
8a+9/
40b
OQ:
OP=3/
8a+9/
40b:
5/8a+3/
8b
=3/
8(a+3/
5b):
5/8(
a+3/
5b)
OQ:
QP=3:
2
3. (
a) (
i) AN=OM –OA
4
/
5b–a
(
ii
) BM =OM –OB
2
/
5a–b
(
b) (
i) AX=sAN
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
4
=s(/5b–a)
=4/
5sb–sa
BX–t
BM
2
=t
( /5a–b)
2
=/
5ta–t
b
(
ii
) OX=OA+AX
=a+4/
5b5–as
=a(
1-5)+4/
5sb
OX=OB+BX
B+2/
5at–bt
=2/
5ta–b(
l-
t)
a(
1–s)+4/
5sb=2/
5ta–b(
l-
t)
l
-S=2/
5t
And
4/
5S=l
–t……….
(i
i)
Fr
om equal
(ii
)
S=(
l–t
)5/
4
=5/
4–5/
4t
Subst
it
uti
ngi
nl
L–S=2/
5t;
l=2/
5t+S
L=2/
5t+5/
4–5/
4t
5/
4t–2/
5t=5/
4–l
17t= 1
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
20 4
T=5/
17
S=10/
17
4. PQ= 3i 4i -
1
6j
–3j
=9j
6k 2k 4k
2 2 2
PQ= (
-1) +(
9) +(
4)
=√98
=7√2
| =√12+(
PQ| 9)2
+42
=7√2
5. (
a) OR=r–3/
2p
PS=2r–p
(
b) OK=2/
3p+m (
r-3/
2p)
OK=p+n(
2r–p)
3/
2p+m (
r–3/
2p)+n(
2r-
p)
2n=m …….
(i
)
3/
2,-
3/2=1-n….
.(i
i
)
M =½ n=¼
(
c) PK:
KS=1:
3
6. OA = 1
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
-
1
OT = 2
1.
5
LetOB = x
X+1=2; y+(
-1)=0;
Z+1=1.
5
2 2 2
X+1=4’
y-1=0;
z+1=3
X=3;
y=1;
z=1
OB= 3
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
OB=3i
+j+2k
7.
| | | | | | | |
P R S Q
PR:
RQ=3:
4
PS:
SR=5:
-2
PQ=8cm
RS=2/
7PQ
=2/
7x8
=2.
29cm
8. (
a) OT=12/
7p+3/
7r
QT=3/
7r–9/
7p
=3/
7(r
-3p)
(
b) (
i) QR=r–3p
QT=3/
7QR
 QT&QRar
epar
all
elandQi
sacommonpoi
nt
Q,
TandRl
i
eonast
rai
ghtl
i
ne
(
ii
)QT:
TR=3:
4
Tdi
vi
desQRi
nther
ati
o3:
4
9. 8–k=-
3
K–3
8–k=-
3k+9
2k=1
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
K=½
Taki
ngagener
alpoi
nt(
x,y
)
Y–8=-
3
X–½
Y–8=-
3x+3/
2
3x+y=9½or6x+2y=19
2 2 2
10. q +(
1/3)+(
2/3) =1
q2+1/
9+4/
9 =1
q2+5/
9 =1
q2=4/
9
q=2/
3
11. (
a)OL=3OA
=3(1,
6)
=3,
18
ON=2/
3OB
=2/
3(15,
6)
=(10,
4)
LN=10 -
3 = 7
4 18 14
(
b) LM =3/
7LN=3/
7(7)=(
3)
(
-14) (
-6)
Letco-or
dinat
esofM be(x,
y)
x - 3 = 3
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
y 18 -
6
x–3=3 x=6
y–18=-
6 y=12
HenceM (
6,12)
(
c) (
l)6 OT=OM
6 x = 6
7 y 12
6x=6 x=7
6y=12  y=14
OT=7
14
(
ii
)LT= 7 - 3 = 4
14 18 -
4
BT= 15 - 7 = 8
6 14 8
BT=2LTandt
heyshar
epoi
ntT
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
2007
12. (
a) (
i)XR=r–1q
(
ii
)YQ=q–3r
(
b) (
i)OE=1q-1mq+mr
3 3
(
ii
)OE=3r–3nr+nq
7 7
(
c) OE=1q+m (
r–1)
q
3 3
=3r+n(
q– 3r
)
7 7
1–1m q+mr=nq+(3-3n)r
3 3 7 7
1-1m =n
3 3
M=3 -3n
7 7
M =3 -3 1–1 m
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
7 7 33
M =3–1+1m m =1
7 7 7 3
N=1-1x1=2
333 9
13. |
P|= √32+(
- 2
1)+112 =3.
5
Q=2p
Q=6i
–2j
+3kor6i
+2j
–3k
14. 19i
–5j
15. KL–3NM =3u
KL=KN–NM
3i
=w+u+v
2u=w +v
16. (
a) 4j
–j+7k
(
b) √66=8.
124
17. (
-9.
5,-
4)
18. (
a) b–a-2/
3b
(
b) (
i) a–2/
k( 3b)
(
ii
) k=2,
m =1
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
19. (
a) (
i) AC=a+b
(
ii
) AC=a–2/
3b
2 8 2 4
(
b) /
3a– /9b= /3(
a- /3b)
(
c) k=8,
h=22
PX:
RX=1:
7
20. I+j
+k
21. P=19.
7
TOPI
C11
BI
NOMI
ALEXPRESSI
ON
1. 146x15+15x+20x+6x+x
1+6(
0.03)+15(
0.03)+20(
0.03)
=1+0.
18+0.135+0.
0054
=1.
19404
=1.
194
2. 10(
0.96)=(
1-0.
04)
=1+5(
-0.
04)+10(
-0.
04)+10(
-0.
04)
=1–0.
2+0.
016–0.
00064+0.
0000128+0.
000001024
=0.
81536
(
0.8153728or8153726976)
3. (
3x–y 3x4y
)4=>( 0
,( 3
3x)y,
( 3
3x)y,
( 22
3x)y
3 0 4
(
3x)
y ,(
3x)y
4
(
3x-
y) =81x4–108x3y+54x2y
2 3
–36xy 4
+y
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
X=2andy=0.
2
4 4 3 2
(
6–0.
2) =81(
2) –108(
2) x0.
2+54(
2) x0.
22
162–43.
2+86.
4
=205.2
4. (
a)C.
d=64800–60000=69600–64800=4800
A=60000
t
h
N t
erm =a+(
n-1)
d
=60000+(
n-1)4800
(
b) Commonr
ati
on=64800 = 69984=1.
08
60000 64800
Nt
hter
m =ar
(n-
1)wher
ea=60000
R=1.
08
(n-
1)
=60,
000(
1.08)
(
c) 7tht
erm
Andi
=60000+(
7-1)4800
=88800
(n-
1) 6
Amoi
t=ar =60000(1.
08)
=95213
Di
ff
erence=95213–888000
Kshs64.
13
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
5. Let 1bea
√2
(
2+a)5+(
2–a)5
5
(
2+a)=25+5(
24a)+10(
23a2)+10(22a3)+5(
2a4)+a5
2 3 4 5
=32+80a+80a +40 +10a +a
5
(
2+1) =32+80+40+20+5+ 1
√2 √2 √2 √2 4√2
5
(
2–a)=32–80a+80a2–40a3+10a4–a5
5
(
2–1) =32–80-40-20+5-1
√2 √2 √2 √24√2
5
2+1 + 2-1 5 = 32+ 32 +40+40+5/
2+5/
2
√2 √2
=149
6. ( 15 1x+5.
a)1. 14 1x +10.
13 1x 12
+10.
2 2 2
2
1x 10
+1. 1x 5
2 2
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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1+5/ 2x2 +5/

2x+5/ 4x3+5/
16x4+1/
32x5
5
(
b) 11 =1+5x1 5x 1
20 2 10 2 100
111 or1.
275
40
7. (
a) a6–6a5b+15a4b2–20a3b3+15a2b4–6ab5+b6
(
b) 60.
256
8. 32+80x+80x2+40x3=34.
47
9. (
a) 1+5x+10x2+10x3+5x4+x5=0.
8154
(
b) 1.
194
15x+90x2–270x3=0.
10. 1- 8587
11. (
a) 1+5a+10a2+10a3+5a4+a5
(
b) 0.
9040
TOPI
C12
PROBABI
LITY
1. (
a) p(bot
hal
i
ve)=0.
7x0.
9=0.
63
(
b) p(
nei
theral
i
ve)=0.
3x0.
1=0.
03
(
c) p(onel
i
ve)=(0.
7x0.
1)+(
0.9x0.
3)=0.
34
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
(
d) p(atl
eastoneal
i
ve)
=(
0.7x0.
01)+(
0.9x0.
3)+(
0.7x0.
9)
=0.
7+0.
27+0.
63
=0.
97
2. (
a) (
i)P(
B)=8/
15
(
ii
)P(
Gor
)=7/
15
(
b) (
i) 1st2penspi
P( ckedar
ebot
hgr
een)
=2/ 1
15x¼= /105or2/
210
(
ii
) P(
onl he1st2penspi
yoneoft ckedi
sred)
=8/
15x5/
14+(
2/15x5/
14)+5/
15x8/
14)+5/
15x2/
14)
=40+10+40+10=16
15x4 21
3. (
a) p(
3boy
s)=1/
22
(
b) p(
2gi
rl
s)=
5/
12x7/
11x6/
10x7/
12x5/
11x6/
10x7/
10x6/
12x5/
10
4. (
a)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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com
(
b) p(
orange)=(½x2/
3)+(½x6/
11)
=1/
3+3/11
=20/
33
5. (
a) (
i) 18/
40x2/
3=3/
10
(
ii
) (
18/
40x2/
3)+(
22/
40x3/
5)=63/
100
(
b) 2/
5x1/
3(18/
40x22/
39(+2/
5x1/
3(22/
40x18/39)
=22/
325
6. P(
GGB)=7/
15x6/
14x8/
13
P(GBG)=7/
15x8/
14x6/
13
P(BGG)=8/
15x7/
14x6/
13
P(
2G+1B)=(
7/15x6/
14x8/
13)x3)
=24/
65=0.
3692
7. 5/
100x540=27
80/
100x180=144
P(
sick)=171/
720=19/
80
=0.
2375
8. (
a)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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com
(
b) (
i) 0.
2x0.
3x0.
15=0.
009
(
ii
) 0.
2x0.
7x0.
85=0.
119
0.
8x0.
3x0.
85=0.
204
0.
8x0.
7x0.
15=0.
804
0.
407
(
ii
i) HHM 0.
2x0.
3x0.
85=0.
051
HMH 0.
2x0.
7x0.
15=0.
021
MHH 0.
8x0.
3x0.
15=0.
036
HHH 0.
2x0.
3x0.
15=0.
009
0.
117
9. (
a) HHH,
HHt
,HTH,
HTT
TTT,
TTh,
THT,
THH
(
i) p(
atl
eastt
woheads)=4/
8or½
(
ii
) p(onl
yonet
ail
)=3/
8
(
b) (
i)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
(
ii
) (
7/10x5/
6)+(
3/10x1/
10)
35/
60+3/
100=46/
75
(
ii
i) 3/
10x9/
10=27/
100
10. Rat
io4:
2:1
(
a) (
Awi
ns)=4/
7
(
b) P(
eit
herBorCwi
ns)
=2/
7+1/
7
=3/
7
11. 30/
100x1.
8x106=540,
000
120,
000 x 540,
000
1,
000,
000 1800000
1
/
50pr0.
02pr2%
12.
13. (
a) P(
RR)=4x2=8
6 5 30
YY)=2/
P( 3
6x /5=6/
30
P(samecol
our
)=8/
30+6/
30
=7/
15
(
b) (
i) P(
RARA)=4/
6x3/
5=2/
5
P(
RBRB)=2/
5x¼=1/
10P(
Bot
hREDf
orAorB)=2/
5+1/
10=½
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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(
ii
) P(
all
RED)=2/
5x1/
10
=1/
25
a)3/
14. ( 14
b)41/56
(
1
15. (
a)/22
b)2/
( 144
7
16. /
15
24
17. /
65
3
18. /
1024
51
19. /
60
20
20. /
33or260/
429or780/
1287
TOPI
C13
COMPOUNDPROPORTI
ONANDMI
XTURES
1. (
4x21)+(
3x42)=30
130x30=39
100
2. Capoft
het
ank
=2.
4x2.
8x3x1000
=20,
160l
i
tres
Amountneeded
=20,
160–3,
600
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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com
=16,
560l
i
tres
Ti
me= 16560
0.
5x60x60 =9hr
s12mi
ns
3. (
a) (
i) Vol
=135x0. 25m2
15=20.
(
ii
) Mass=2500x20.
25
=50625kg(
50630)
1
=massofcement=50625x /
9
=5625kg(5625.56)
(
b) Bagsofcement=5625
50
=112.5or113
(
c) Noofl
ori
esofsand50625x4
7000 9
=3.
214=4l
ori
es
4. (
a) Massofmai
zei
nA5/
8x72=45kg
(
b) Beansi
nAandB
8/
17x170=80kg
Mai
zei
nAandB
9/
17x170=90kg
Beansi
nB=80–45
=53kg
Mai
zei
nB=90–45
=45kg
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
Rat
io53.
45 Or1.
1778.
:1
5. (
a) B.
Pperkg=40x65+60x27.
50
100
=Kshs42.
50
(
b) (
i) S.
P=85x120
100
Kshs102perpacket
(
ii
) New S.
P=102x90/100
Kshs91.
80
(
ii
i) Tot
alr
eal
i
zedsof
ar
(
8x102)+(
91.
80x14)
=816+1285.20=2101.20
Or
igi
nal
tot
alS.
P=102x50=5100
New pr
iceperpacket
=5100–2101.20
28
=2998.
80
28
Kshs107.
10
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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com
6. Costofbeansi
nmi
xtur
e=3/
5x2100
Costofmai
zei
nmi
xtur
e=2/
5x1200
Costofmi
xtur
eperbag=3/
5x2100+2/
5x1200
7. (
a) Vol
ume=x.secxl
engt
h
=½x25(1+2.
8)x10
=475m3
(
b) (
i) ½x25x1.
8x10
=225m2
(
ii
) Takent
imet
ofi
l
lthet
ank
9x475
225
=19hr
s
Ti
met
akent
ofi
l
lremai
ningpar
t
=19–9
=10hr
s
8. (
a) I
nit
ial
vol
umeofal
cohol
=60/100x80=48l
ts
Newv
olumeofsol
uti
on=(
80+x)
_lt
s
48 =40
80+x 100
4800=3200+40x
40x=1600
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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com
X=40l
ts
(
b) Newv
olumeofsol
uti
on
=80+40+30=150l
ts
48/
150x100=32
%ageofal
cohol
=32%
(
c) i
nlt
s
32%of5=1.
6lt
sofal
cohol
68%of5=3.
4lt
sofwat
er
I
n2l
ts60%of2 =1.
2ofal
cohol
40%of2 =0.
8lt
sofwat
er
I
nfi
nal
sol
uti
on(
7lt
s)
2.
9lt
sar
eal
cohol
4.
2lt
sar
ewat
er
Rat
ioofwat
ert
oal
cohol
=4.
2:2.
8=3:
2
Al
ter
nat
ivel
y
(
d) 5l
ts W:
A =68:
32 =17:
8
Wat
er =17/
25x5 =17/
5
Al
cohol =8/
25x5 =8/
5
I
n2l
tswat
er=40/
100x2=4/
5
Al
cohol =60/
100x2=6/
5
Fi
nal
sol
uti
on
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
Wat
er:
Alcohol
17/
5+4/
5:8/
5+6/
5
21/
5:14/
5
21:
14=3:
2
9. (
a) (
i) Fr
act
ionf
il
ledi
nhr(
P&Q)
=2/
9+1/
3=5/
9
Ti
met
akent
ofi
l
ltank14/
5hr
(
ii
) Fr
act
ionf
il
ledi
n1hr(
P,Q&R)
=5/ 1
9–½= /18
Ti
met
akent
ofi
l
ltank=18hr
(
b) (
i) Fr
act
ionf
il
ledby9.
00am
P–2x1h=2
9 9
Q-1/ 1
3x¼h= /12
P&Q–2/ 1
9+ /12 =11/
36
(
ii
) Fr
act
iont
obef
il
led=25/
36
Ti
met
ankwi
l
lfi
l
lup0900+1230
=2130j
(9.
30pm)
10. 211/
12hr
s
11. 10day
s
3.
5
12. /100x50=1.
75
(
a) (
i) Tot
al=3.
175kg
(
ii
) 3.969%
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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(
b) A=30kg
B=20kg
B20kg
13. 3½day
s
12 3
14. (
a) OT= /
7p+ /
7r
QT=3/ 9
7r-/ 7p
=3/
7(r
-3p)
(
b) (
i) QR=r–3p
QT=3/
7QR
QT&QRar
epar
all
elandQ i
sacommonpoi
nt
Q,
TandRl
i
eonast
rai
ghtl
i
ne
(
ii
) QT:
TR=3:
4
TOPI
C14
GRAPHI
CALMETHODS
1. (
i) b–a=35 …….(
i)
7b–490a=39……(
ii
)
A=4.
9b=40
2
(
ii
) S=4.
9t +40t+10
t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
s 10 70.
4 85.
9 91.
6 87.
5 73.
6 16.
4 -
26.
4
(
b) (
i) Sui
tabl
escal
e
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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Pl
ott
ing
Cur
ve
(
ii
) Tangentatt=5
Vel
oci
ty=-
9.00.
5m/
s
0.
700.
1
2. (
a) (
i)
x 1.
1 1.
2 1.
3 1.
4 1.
5 1.
6
y -
0.3 0.
5 1.
4 2.
5 3.
8 5.
2
X3 1.
331 1.
728 2.
197 2.
744 3.
375 4.
096
Al
lval
uesofx3
Al
lB1f
oratl
east4ori
fal
lval
uesar
ecor
rectt
o1or2d.
p
(
b) (
i) Li
nearscal
eused
Li
neofbestf
itdr
awn4oft
hispoi
ntscor
rect
lypl
ott
ed
Pl
ott
ingpoi
nts
a=2
b=-
3
(
ii
) y=2x3–3
3. (
a) LogP=nl
ogr+l
ogK
(
b)
P 1.
2 1.
5 2.
0 2.
5 3.
5 4.
5
LogP 0.
08 0.
18 0.
30 0.
40 0.
54 0.
64
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
R 1.
58 2.
25 3.
39 4.
74 7.
86 11.
5
Logr 0.
20 0.
35 0.
53 0.
68 0.
90 1.
06
Scal
e
Pl
ott
ing
Li
ne
Logk=0.
05
K=2/
3=0.
6667
=0.
6670.
0200
4. Fi
ndmi
dpoi
nt(
cent
re)=5+(
-1)5+(
-3)
2 2
4 2
(
a) =(/2,/
2)
=(
2,1)
(
b) Vect
orof (
a,b)=(
2,1)
R=5 -2 =3
5 1 4
r=32+42
=5uni
ts
2 2
(
x–2)+(
y-1)=55
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
X2-4x+4+y
2
–2y+1=25
X2+y
2
–4x–2y–20 = 0
5. n2–3/ -3 2
2x+(/
2 1 2
4)+y +y+(/
1
2)=-/ 9
4+ /16+¼
=9/
16
2 2
X–(
¾) +(
y+½)=9/
16
Radi
us=¾
Cent
re(¾,
-½)
6. (
a)
Logx -
40 0.
00 0.
08 0.
15 0.
20
LogT 0.
10 0.
30 0.
34 0.
37 0.
40
(
b)(
i)Foral
lpt
spl
ott
ed
Appl
y()i
fatl
eastB1ear
nedont
abl
eli
neofbestf
itdr
awnwi
thatl
east4
pt
spl
ott
ed.
(
ii
) (
a) og-10.
a=l 3=2.
000
B=gr
ad=0.
4-0.
1orequi
val
ent
0.
0–(
0.4)
(
c) LogT=bl
ogx+l
oga
Logx=-
0.3
0.
5
X=0.
25
(
d) (
ii
) Al
ter
nat
ive
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
Ml
ogT=bxl
oga
LogT=b/
mlogx+1/
mloga
I
nter
cept=1/
mloga=0.
3
og-10.
=>a=l 3m
Gr
ad=b/
m =0.
4–0.
1
0.
1-(
0.4)
B=0.
5m
(
e) ml
ogT=nl
ogx+l
oga
0=0.
5m l
ogx+0.
3m
Logx=-
0.3m
0.
5m
X=0.
25
FORM 4
TOPI
C1
MATRI
CESANDTRANSFORMATI
ONS
1. (
a)∆=-
3
P-1=1/
3 8 -
7
-
5 4
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
(
b) (
i) 8 14 b =47600
10 16 m 57400
-
8 7 -
8 7
(
ii
)/3 /
3 8 14 b = /
3 /
3 47600
5 -
4 5 -
4
/
3 /
3 1016 m /
3 /
3 57400
2b = 7000
2m 2800
BeansKshs3500
Mai
ze1400
(
c) Newpr
iceofbeans=105/
100x3500x5
Bal
ancef
ormai
ze=47600–29400
=18200
Bagsofmai
ze=18200=13
1400
Newr
ati
o=8:
13
2. A B C A’ B’ C’
0 1 2 4 1 = 1 1 6
-
10 1 1 6 -
2 -
4 -
1
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
3. (
a)(
i)Di
agr
am
(
ii
)A”(
1,2)B(
7,-
2)C”
(5,
-4)D”
(3,
-4)
(
b)A”(
-1,
2)B”(
-7,
-2)C”
(-
5,-
4)D”
(-
3,4)
(
c) Hal
ftur
n
Cent
re(
0,0)
4. (
a)(
i)a b 25 = -
4-1
c d 33 3 3
2a+3b=4 2c+3d=3
5a+3b=-
1 5c+3d=3
A=1,
b=-
2 c=0,
d=1
Ther
efor
eM = 1 -
2
0 1
(
ii
) 1-
2 4 x =2
0 1 1y 1
C1=2,
1
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
(
b) 01 1-
2 = 01
10 0 1 1-
2
5. (
a)PR= 0-
1 a b = -
c-d
-
10 cd -
1 -
b
-
c-d 224 = 0 -
4 -
4
-
a -
b 044 -
2-10 -
12
-
2c=0 =>c=0
0–4d=-
4 =>d=1
-
2a=-
2 =>a=1
-
2a–4b=-
10 =>b=2
R 1 2
0 1
AB C A’B C
(
b)1 2 2 2 4 2 10 12
0 1 0 4 4 0 4 4
(
c)Asheert
ransf
ormat
ion
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
X–axi
sinv
ari
antandj
(0,
1)→ j
(2,
1)
6. (
a) (
i)Gr
aph
(
ii
) 1 0
3 1
(
b) (
i)Gr
aph
15 8
7. (
a) A= /
17 /
17
8 15
/
17 /
17
(
b) θ=2804’ 070)
(28.
-3 114
(
c) ( /17, / 17)
TOPI
C2
STATI
STI
CS
1. 7.
5x5/
8X4
2.
Vel 19.
5 39.
5 59.
5 79.
5 99.
5 119.
5 139.
5 159.
5 179.
5
Cf 9 28 50 68 81 92 97 99 100
(
a) Cumul
ati
vef
requency
Li
nearscal
e
Pl
ott
ing
Smoot
hing&compl
eteofCFcur
ve
(
b) (
i) Upperquar
ti
le=90
Lowerquar
ti
le=36
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
Range=90–36=54
(
ii
) No.ofday
s=100–93=7
3. 25,
289,
4,484,
4806
J= 806
=161.
2
=12.
7
4.
mdx f f
x Fx3
9 4 36 324
12 7 84 1008
15 11 165 2475
18 15 270 4860
21 8 168 3528
24 5 120 2880
f
x=843 15075
Fx:
36,
84165,
270,
168,
120
(
a) Mean=843
50
=16:
86
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
(
b) (
i) f
x2:
324,
1008,
2475,
4860,
3528,
2880
Var
iance=15075–16.
86
50
=301.
5–284.
2
17.
3(17.
24)
(
ii
) S.
D=17:
3
=4.
159or(
4.159or(
4.152)
5.
Cl
ass 14.
5– 18.
5– 22.
5– 26.
5– 30.
5– 34.
5– 38.
5–
18.
5 22.
5 26.
5 30.
5 34.
5 38.
5 42.
5
Fr
equency 2 3 10 14 13 6 2
C.f
req 2 5 15 29 42 48 50
Cumul
ati
vef
requenci
es
(
a) Li
nearscal
eused
Pl
ott
ingofcfagai
nstuppercl
assl
i
mit
Compl
eteofcfcur
vedr
awn
(
b) (
i) Medi
an=29.
5
(
ii
) Readi
ngatmass25–28=11and20
Pr
obabi
l
ity=20.11=0.
8
50
6. 3x125+4x164+2x140
3+4+2
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
=1311
9 =1452/
3
7. Noofpeopl
e=360x1080
144
Noofchi
l
dren=2700–(
510+1080)
=1110
Angl
eofchi
l
dren 1110x360
2700
=1480
8. (
a)
X 1.
0–1.
9 2.
0–2.
9 5.
0-3.
9 1.
0-1.
9 5.
0-5.
9 6.
0-6.
9
F 6 11 10 7 2 1
d 6 20 30 37 39 40
Lowerquar
ti
le=1.
95+1x4/
14=2.
236(
2.24)
Upperquar
ti
le=2.
95+1x10/
10=3.
95
I
nterquar
ti
ler
ange=3.
95–2.
236=1.
714
(
b) x f dx–af
d d2
f
1.
45 6 -
2 -
12 24
2.
45 14 -
1 -
14 14
3.
45 10 0 0 0
4.
45 7 1 7 7
5.
45 2 2 4 8
6.
45 1 3 3 9
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
-
12 62
2
Sd= 62–(
-12)=1.
55-0.
09
40 40
=1.
46
=1.
208
9. (
a)
Mass(
g) 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85-94
No.of 3 6 16 12 8 4 1
pot
atoes
Cf 3 9 25 37 45 49 50
Upper 34.
5 44.
5 54.
5 64.
5 74.
5 84.
5 94.
5
cl
ass
boundar
ies
(
b) (
i) Posi
tonof60thper
i cent
il
e=60x50
100
Massof30thpot
ato=58.
5g
60thper
cent
il
emass=58.
5g
(
ii
) No.ofpot
atoeswi
thmassof53gorl
ess=28
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
Noofpot
atoeswi
thmassof68gofl
ess=40
No.ofpot
atoeswi
thmassof53t
o68g=40–28=12
ageofpot
atoeswi
thmass53gt
o68g
=12x100=24%
50
10. Ar
ea=A=5x3.
2
B=10x1.
2
16:
12=f
:6
12f=96
F=8
11. (
a)(
i)
Mar
ks 0-
10 10-
30 30-
60 60-
70 70-
100
Fr
equency
Ar
eaofr
ect 60 200 40 120
Hei
ghtofr
ect 6 10 4 4
(
ii
)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
Hi
stogr
am
(
b) (
i)Medi
ani
ngr
oup30-
60
(
ii
)60+200+6x
=½(
60+200+180+40+120)
260+6x=300
X=62/
3
an=30+62/
Medi 3
=362/
3
12. (
a) 3rdday=60
4thday=61
(
b) M3=61
M5=64
13. (
a) Ans16,
8,6
(
b) (
i) 17.
3
(
ii
) 4.
159
14. M1=50.
99
M2=50.
29
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
M3=50.
65
15. (
a) Gr
aph
(
b) (
i) 29.
5
(
ii
) 0.
8
TOPI
C3
LOCI
1. <ABC=1050or<BAD=750
Compl
ete/
/gr
am const
ruct
ed
Const
.ofl
oci
:AP4cm
BQ6cm
Ar
ea/
/gr n1050
am =7x10si
=7x10x0.
9659
61cm2
=67.
Tot
alar
eaofsect
ors
75x22x42+105x22x62
3607 360 7
=10.
48+33=43.
48
Requi
redar
ea=67.
61–43.
48=24.
13
2. (
a) Bi
sect
ing<BAD
(
b) Const
ruct
ionof1atBandatAconst
ruct
ionof450or1350t
oget67½ 0atB
const
ruct
ionof1Bi
sect
orofAB i
dent
if
icat
ionofABi
dent
if
icat
ionoft
he
cent
reO.I
dent
if
icat
ionoft
hel
ocusP
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
(
c) Si he<ABC=13110
zeoft
3. (
a) Const
ruct
ionof300
Checkf
orconst
ruct
ionmar
ks
(
b) CD=5.
4cm or5.
40.
1
(
c) DA=4.
5orAA’
=1.
5
(
d) Li
net
hroughpar
all
elt
oBC
4.
5. (
a) Const
ruct
ionof300
Compl
eti
onof∆PQR
(
b) Bi
sect
orofPR(
mustbeseen)
Locat
ionofS,
QS=8cm anddr
awi
ng∆PRS
(
c) Const
ruct
ionofsemi
-ci
rcl
ewi
thdi
amet
erSQ,
Const
ruct
ionofpar
all
ell
i
net
o
QSt
hroughRl
ocat
ionofT1andT2
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
6.
7.
8.
9. (
a) Di
agr
am
(
b) (
i) 731km
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
(
ii
) 1020+10or5780E+10
10.
11. (
a) Constofbi
sect
orofAB
(
b) Constofbi
sect
orofACorBC
<OAB=12010or<OBA=12010
Posi
ti
onofPonXYandAB
TOPI
C4
TRI
GONOMETRY
1. (
a)
X 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Si
n 0 0.
500 0.
8660 1.
000 0.
866 0.
500 0.
000 0.
500 - -
100 -
0.866 -
0.500 0.
000
3x 866
2 0 1.
00 1.
73 2.
00 1.
73 1.
00 0.
000 -
1.00 -
73 - -
1.73 -
1.00 0.
00
si
n 2.
00
3x
(
b) Di
agr
am ongr
aph
(
i) Sui
tabl
eli
nearscal
e
Pl
ott
ing
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
Smoot
hsi
necur
ve
(
ii
) x=76010
X=104010
2. (
a)
X 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
Cos 0.
87 0 -
0.5 -
1.0 -
0.5 0 0.
5 0.
87 1.
0
2 1.
7 1.
4 1.
0 0 0.
52 1.
4 1.
7 1.
93
cos 3 1 1
½X
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
3.
X 0 30 45 60 90 120 13 150 180 225 270 315 360
2si
n 0 1 1.
4 1.
7 2 1.
7 1.
4 1 0 -
1.4 -
2 -
1.4 0
Cos 1 0.
9 0.
7 0.
5 0 -
0.5 - -
0.9 -
1 -
0.7 0 0.
7 1
X 0.
7
Y 1 1.
9 2.
1 2.
2 2 1.
2 0.
1 0.
1 -
1 -
2.1 -
2 -
0.7 1
(
b) Scal
eused
Pl
ott
ing
Smoot
hcur
ve
c) 140030<14030
(
4. (
a)
X 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
TanX 0 0.
8 0.
36 0.
58 0.
84 1.
19 1.
73 2.
75 5
2x+30 30 50 70 90 10 130 150 170 (

a)
Si
n(2x+ 0.
50 0.
77 0.
94 1 0.
94 0.
77 0.
50 0.
17
30)
X0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
2si
n 0 1 1.
73 2 17.
3 1 0
x0
1cos 0 0.
13 0.
5 1 1.
5 1.
87 0
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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x0
(
b) Gr
aph
(
c) (
i)1260
(
i)00x1260
i
6 (
a)
X 300 1050
Y 1.
7 -
2.4
(
b)
(
c) (
i) Maxi
mum y=4.
10.
1
(
ii
) 8si
n2x–6cosx=2
X=31. 750
50.
750
X=780.
7. x=00,
1800,
3600
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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8. x=00.1800
9. 790,
131, 210
228.
10. 3t
anθor3secθt
anθ
Cosθ
11. Si
nd=-
4/5or–0.
8
3rdquadr
ant180+53. 130
15=233.
t
h
4 quadr
ant360–53.
15=306.87
12. Si
n(90x–x)=8/
10=4/
5
Tanx=¾
13. (
a)
X 20 40 80 120 140 160 180
3cos2x0
- -
2.30 -
0.52 2.
82 1.
50 0.
52 -
2.30 -
3.00
1.
73 2 1.
00 -
1.00 -
1 -
200 -
1.73
2bsi
n( 2x0+
3/
300
(
b) sx=6220
Root
X=15620
790,
14. 131. 210
228.
15.
(
a) X 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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com
CosX 0.
87 0 -
0.5 -
1.0 -
0.5 0 0.
5 0.
87 1.
0
2cos½ 1.
7 1.
4 1.
0 0 0.
52 1.
4 1.
7 1.
93 1.
0
X 3 1 1 3
0
(
b) Per
iod=720
Ampl
i
tude=2
(
c) Enl
argementof2aboutt
hecent
re
TOPI
C5
THREEDI
MENSI
ONALGEOMETRY
1. (
a) (
i) 32+42)½
OA=(
=2.
5
VA=62+2.
52
=42.
25
=6.
5cm
(
ii
)
1.
5
(
b)t
an=3 =1.
333
2¼
=5307’
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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com
θ=75058’
–5307’
=22051’
2.
3. (
a) FH2=4.
52+82=20.
25+64
FH2=84.
25
FC2=84.
25+36=120.
25
FC=120.
25=10.
97cm
(
b) (
i)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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160
θ=33.
(
ii
) Tanθ=4.
5=0.
5625
θ=29.
36
(
c)
870
=36.
4. (
a) Sket
ch
(
b) θ=61053(61.
880)
5. (
a) (
i) BN=8.
65cm
(
ii
) EN=13cm
(
b) 33040’
( 670)
33.
TOPI
C6
LATI
TUDESANDLONGI
TUDES
1. (
a) (
i) 750(
LatofB=43. 430,
45’
)
(
ii
) r=6370cos53750
Angl weenBandC=600
ebet
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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com
BC=60x2x22x6370cos43.
75
360 7
=60x2x22x6370x0.
7224
360 7
=4820.
816km
(
b) 60x4=4hr
s
60
Local
timeatCi
s2100hr
sor9.
00P.
m
2. (
a) Longi
tudi
nal
dif
fer
ence=70–10
(
b) Di
stancebet
weenxandy
60
(
i) /360x22/
7x2x6371xcos45
1 22
/
6x / 7x2x6371x0.
7071
=4718km
(
ii
) 4919.
45=2551.
05nm
1.
85
(
c) Ti
medi
ff
erence=60x4=240mi
n
=4hr
s
Local
timeatx=6.p.
m
3. (
a) Angl
echange=52–38.
5
50
=13.
S=2x22/
7x6370x13.
5/360
=1501.
5km
θ 22
(
b) /
360x2x / 7x6370cos520
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
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com
=2400
θ=2400x7x360
2x22x6370cos520
050
=35.
0
C=(
52 21W)
4. (
a) 60x60=3600nm
0 0 0
(
b) ө=31 x13 or18
Di
stancef
rom t
ownAt
otownB
=60x18cos30
=60x18x0.8667
=935.28nm
Tot
aldi
stance=935.
28+3600
=4535.
28nm
Tot
alt
ime=4535.28+0.
25
200
22.
6764+0.
25
22.
926h
Or22h55.
6mi
n
5. (
a) Di
ff
erencei
nti
me=3hr
s
 Longi
tudedi
ff
erence=3x150=450
Longi
tudeofB=150+450=600E
(
b) (
i) Di
stancet
rav
eled=850x3½km
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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=2975km
Ar
cAB=2975
45/
360x3142x2r=2975
R=3788or3787or3789
(
ii
) 6371cosθ=3788
Cosθ=3788=0.
594
6371
θ=53.
51
Lat
it
udeoft
het
wot s53.510N
ownsi
6. Longi
tudedi
ff
erence=360–(1330+1180)
=1090
1090x60cosx=5422
Cosx=0.
8291
990
X=33.
Lat
it s340N
udeofAandBi
7. (
a) =13347km
(
b) 16.
68hr
s
8. (
i) =7200nm
(
ii
) =9353nm
9. (
a) 250km
(
b) 137027’
TOPI
C7:
LI
NEARPROGRAMMI
NG
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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com
1. (
a) x0andy0
X+Y7
64x+48y384(
4x+3y24)
(
b) x+y=7dr
awn
64x+48y=484dr
awn
Shadi
ng
(
c) No.ofbusesf
ormi
nimum cost3t
ypexand4t
ypeyorf
orx=3andy=4
2. (
a) x+y500
Y>x
X200
(
b) x+y500dr
awnandshaded
Y>x
X200
(
c) (
i) Noenr
oll
edi
ntechni
cal
=249
Noenr
oll
edi
nbusi
ness=251
(
ii
) Maxpr
ofi
t
249x2500+251x10000
=873500
3. (
a) x+y400,
x>y
,x300,
y80
(
b) Al
l4i
nequal
i
tiesydr
awnandshaded.
(
c) (
i) x=300andy=100
(
ii
) Maxpr
ofi
t=600x300+400x100
=220,
000
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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com
4. (
a) x0,
y0,
x+y6
25x+50y175
30x+45y180
(
b) x0
X+y6
25x+50y175 Cor
rect
lydr
awnandshaded
30x+45y180
(
c) Mi
nimum costatx=5andy=1
Mi
nimum cost=5x20+1x50=150
5. (
a) 300x+180y1800
5x+3y300
X+y80
X>0,
y>0
(
b)5x+3y300
X+y80 Cor
rect
lydr
awnandshaded
(
c) x=30y=50
Maxi
mum pr
ofi
tinKshs=50x4000+30x6000
=380,
000
6. 2x+5y40
5x+8y80
X3
Y>1/
3x
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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com
(
0,8)(
10,
4) Al
lregi
oncor
rect
lydr
awnandshaded
(
0,10)(
8,5)
Sear
chl
i
newi
thgr
adi
ent-
3/5dr
awn
Ty
peA=9
Ty
peB=4
TOPI
C8:
CALCULUS
1. Ar
ea=2(8+6.
5+5.
6+6+6.
4+4.
7(x25
=2x37.
2x25x100orequi
val
ent
186000ha
2. Chooseposi
ti
ver
oot
sonl
y
I
ntegr
ate
Subst
it
utenumer
als
Ans=110.38
Or
108+2=110
3. Mi
ssi
ngv
aluesofy
;26,
138
Ar
ea=½x2(
10+230)+2(
6+26+70+138)
=240+480
=720
ForMor
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cesCal
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4. 3.
550.
05,
4.850.
05,
5.7,
6.3,
6.7&6.
9
Ar
ea=½x1{
0+7+2(
3.6+4.
9+5.
7+6.
3+6.
7+6.
9)}
=½x1{
768.
2)
2
5. (
a) x –2x–3=0<=>(
x-3)(
x+1)=0
X=3orx-
1
2 3 2
(
b) (
x –2x-
3)dx=x/
3–x –3x+c
c) x3/
( 2
3–x –3x 3/
2 =
27
/3–9–9 –
8
/
3–4–6
=12/
3
X3/
3–x2–3x4 = 64
/
3–16–12- -
27
/
3–9–9
21/
3
Sum ofar
cs=-
12/
3+21/
3
=12/ 1
3+2 /3
=4
6. (
a)
X 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Y 3 5 9 15 23 33 45
(
b) A=½x1x{
(3+45)+2(
5+9+15+23+33)
}
=½(
48+170
=109(
109.25)
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
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-
8
(
c)

(x2–3x+5)
dx
3 2
=x –3x +5x
3 2
3 2 3 2
8 –3x8 +5x8)–2 –3x2+5x2
3 2 3 2
=108
(
d) I
twoul
dgi
veanunder
est
imat
ebecauset
hel
i
nesf
ort
het
rapezi
arunbel
ow
t
hecur
vei
nther
egi
on
7. x2+1)(
( x-2)=x3–2x2+x-
2
dy=3x2–4x+1
dx
Whenx=2 dy=5
Dx
Y=0
y
-0=5
x–2
y=5x–10
8. (
a) V=ds=3t
2–5t+2
dt
a=dv=6t–5
dt
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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(
b) 6t–5=0
T=5/
6
V=3(5/ 2
6)–5
5
(/6)+2
=25/
12–25/6+2
-
1
=/
12(0.
0833)
9. (
a) (
2x+3x2)dx=x2+x3+c
(
b) Ar
eabel
owx–axi
s
X2+x3]=0–[(
[ -2/
3)2
+(
-2/
3)3
]
=0–(
4/9–8/
27)
=4/
27
Ar
eaabov
ex–axi
s
x2+x3]=[
[ 4+8]–0=12
Tot
al ea=4/
Ar 27+12
=124/
27
10. Di
stance=5/
12{
2.6+2(
2.1+5.
3+5.
1+6.
8+6.
7+4.
7)}
=5/
2(2.
6+6.
14)
=160m
11. (
a) 
(2x2–5)dx=2/
3x3–5x+c
3x3–5x+c
Y=2/
3=2/
3x8–5x8+c
C=72/
3OR23/
3
Y=2/
3x3–5x+72/
3
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
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3 2
(
b) 
(2t+t–1)dt=2/ 4 1 3
4t+m /
3 -t+c
2 4 t 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 1
(/
4t+ /
3 –t+c)=(/
4x3 + /
3 –3)–(/
4+ /
3–1)
8½+9–3)–(½+1/
=( 3–1)
-
1
=46½-(/
6)
=462/
3
12. (
i) dy=6x2+x+-
4
dx
Whenx=1
Dy=6+1–1
Dx
=3
(
ii
) y+½=3(
x-1)
Y=3x–3–½
Y=3x–3½
13. (
a) Gr
adi
ent=-
1
Y=-
x+7
2
(
b) 7–x=(
x-1)+4
X2–x–2=0
(
x-2)(
x+1)=0
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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X=2,
x=-
1
X=2wheny=5
X=-
1wheny=8
Coor
dinat
esofP,
Qar
eP(
-1,
8),
Q(2,
5)
2
14. (
a) a=25–at
V=
(a)dt
2
=
(25–at)dt
3
=25t–at/3+c
3
V=25t–3t+C
Whent=0V=4ms-
1
C=4
3
V=25t
-3t+4
(
b) Whent=2
V=25x2–3x8+4
=50–24+4
=30m/
s
15. (
a) dy=x2+2x–3
dx
(
b) x2+2x–3=0
(
x+3)(
x-1)=0
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
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X=-
3orx=1
Whenx=-
3
Y=11
Whenx-
1
Y=1/
3
16. (
a)
X 0 0.
4 0.
8 1.
2 1.
6 2.
0
Y 2.
00 1.
96 1.
83 1.
60 1.
20 0
17. (
a) S=53–5(
52)+3(
5)+4
=125–125+15+4
=19m
(
b) V=ds
Dt
2
=3t–10t+3
2
=3(
5) –10(5)+3
=75–50+3
=28ms-1
(
c) Atr
estV=0
3t
2–10t+3=0
(
3t–1)(
t–3)=0
T=1/
3secondsort=3seconds
(
d) a=dv
Dt
ForMor
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=6t–10
=6(
2)-
10
=2ms-2
18 (
a) P(
1,3)
,(4,
-12)
(
b) (
i) 102/
3squni
ts
(
ii
) 131/
3Sq.uni
ts
2
19. dy =3ax +b
dx
3a+b=-
5
A+b=1
A=-
3
B=4
20.
(
a) Cur
vey
1ydr
awn
Cur
vey
2ydr
awn
(
b) (
i) Ar
eabel
owuppercur
ve
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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1x1x 12+2(
4+5.
7+6.
9+8+9
2 +9.
8+10.
6+11.
3
1(
12+130.
6)=71.
3
Ar
eabel
owl
owercur
ve
1x1 12+2(
0.2+0.
6+1.
3+)
2 24+3.
7+5.
3+7.
3+9.
5
=½(
12+60.
6)=36.
3
Ar
eai
ndi
sput
e=71.
3–36.
3=35
(
ii
) Ar
eai
nhect
ares=35x400=1.
4
10000
21. (
a) (
i) y=2x2+x+c
Atx=-
4,y
=6
2
6=(
-4)-4+c
C=-
6
Y=x2+x-
6
(
ii
) x2+x-
6=0
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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(
x-2)(
x+3)=0
X=2orx=3
2
2

3(
- x 6)dx)= x3+x2-
+x- 6x 2
3 2 -
3
=8+4–12 --
27+9+18
3 2 3 2
-71/
3–13½ =-205/
6
ea=205/
Ar 6
2
22. S=2t–t+c
WhenS=s,
t=2
5=2x2–22+c
C=3
2
Thuss=2t½t+3
23. 110.
squni
t
24. Mi
ssi
ngv
aluesofy26,
138
Ar
ea=720squni
ts
25. (
a) x=3or-
1
(
b) x3–x2–3x+C
ForMor
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(
c) 4sq.uni
ts
26. y=5x–10
27. (
a) a=6t–5
(
b) -
1/12m/
s
28. (
a) x2+x3+C
(
b) 124/
27squni
ts
29. (
a) Gr
adi
ent=4
(
b) y=4x–1
30. (
a) 4m/
s
(
b) (
i) 422/
27
(
ii
) s2
4m/
31. (
a) s2
3m/
(
b) (
i)t=1secondor½second
(
i)S=-17/
i θm
121/
1MATHEMATI
CSSAMPLEPAPEREXAMI
NATI
ON
Sect
ionI(
50mar
ks)Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ion
1. Si
mpl
i
fywi
thoutusi
ngacal
cul
ator
31/
3-22/ 5
31/ 9
3
/
7of32/
3-34/
7 (
3mar
ks)
2. Sol
vet
hef
oll
owi
ngequat
ion
1
/
3(x+4)-1/
2(2x-4)=2 (
2mar
ks)
3. Thesum ofangl
esofat
ri
angl
eisgi
venbyt
heexpr
essi 2a+b)0,
on( whi
l
ethatofa
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
quadr
il
ater
ali
sgi
v 13a-b)0.Cal
enby( cul
atet
hev
aluesofaandb.(
3mar
ks)
4. Apl
otofl
andi
srepr
esent
edonamapwhosescal
eis1:
5000.Ont
hemapt
he
per
imet
eroft
hepl
oti
s24.
8cm.Cal
cul
atei
nkm,
the-act
ual
per
imet
eroft
hepl
ot.
(
2mar
ks)
5. At
our
istchanges1500Eur
osi
ntoKeny
ashi
l
li
ngsatEur
o=Kshs.76.
05.Hespends
Kshs.79,
389,
thenchangest
her
emai
ningshi
l
li
ngsbackt
oEur
oat77.
05shi
l
li
ngs
t
otheEur
o.HowmanyEur
osdoesher
ecei
ve? (
2mar
ks)
6. Fi
ndal
lthei
nteger
ssat
isf
yingt
hei
nequal
i
ties
3-2n<n-34; (
4mar
ks)
7. Thel
engt
hofar
oom i
s4met
resl
ongert
hani
tswi
dth.Fi
ndt
hel
engt
hoft
her
oom
i
fit
sar s32cm2.
eai (
3mar
ks)
3x
8. Theequat
ionofal
i
nei
s- /5+3y=6
Fi
ndt
he
i
) Gr
adi
entoft
hel
i
ne
i
i
) Equat
ionofal
i
nepassi
ngt
hroughpoi
nt(
1,2)per
pendi
cul
art
othegi
venl
i
ne.
(
3mar
ks)
9. I
foner
ootoft
heequat
ion12x2+9x+B=0i
s¾,
findB.Hencef
indt
heot
herr
oot
.
(
4mar
ks)
10. Sol
vef f3x2a+5=768
orai (
3mar
ks)
11. Poi
ntM (
-3,
4)i
sthemi
dpoi
ntofpoi
ntAandB.I
ftheco-
ordi
nat
esofAar
e(-
5,1)
f
indt
heco-
ordi
nat
esofB. (
3mar
ks)
12. Ther
ati
ooft
hecostofcommodi
tyXt
othatofcommodi
tyYi
s2:
3andt
her
ati
oof
t
hecostofYt
othecostofacommodi
tyZi
s6:
1.I
fthet
otal
costoft
het
hree
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
commodi
ti
esi
ssh.1100,
findt
hecostofX.Expr
esst
hecostofZasaper
cent
age
oft
hecostofY. (
4mar
ks)
13. Thel
engt
hofanar
cofaci
rcl
eis1/
10OFt
heci
rcumf
erenceoft
heci
rcl
e.I
fthear
ea
oft
heci
rcl
ei 86cm2,
s13. find
a)Theangl
esubt
endedbyt
hear
catt
hecent
reoft
heci
rcl
e. (
2mar
ks)
b) Thear
eaoft
hesect
orencl
osedbyt
hear
c (
2mar
ks)
14. Apoi
ntxdi
vi
desal
i
neMNi
nter
nal
l
yint
her
ati
o2:
5.Gi
vent
hatM i
s(-
4,10)andNi
s
(
10,
3)f
indt
heco-
ordi
nat
esofx. (
3mar
ks)
15. Johnspends2/
3ofhi
ssal
ar ood1/
yonf 3oft
her
emai
nderonr
entandsav
edt
he
r
est
.Whatf
ract
ionofhi
ssal
arydi
dhesaf
e?I
fhespentsh.1200onf
ood,
how
muchdi
dhespendonr
ent
? (
4mar
ks)
16. I
nthef
igur
ebel
ow,
Oist
hecent
reoft
heci
rcl
e.Angl
eBAG=50°andangl
eABO=
20°
. Det
ermi
net
hesi
zeoft
heangl
eACB.
(
3mar
ks)
SECTI
ONI
I(50MARKS)
AnsweranyFI
VEquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ion
17. Wat
erf
lowsf
rom acy
li
ndr
ical
tankofdi
amet
er140cm t
hroughaci
rcul
aropeni
ng
ofdi
amet
er1.
4cm atr
ateof75cm persecondi
ntoar
ect
angul
art
ankofbasear
ea
25m2.
2.
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
a) Cal
cul
atet
hedecr
easei
nhei
ghtofwat
erl
evel
oft
hecy
li
ndr
ical
tankaf
ter
onehour (
5mar
ks)
b) Cal
cul
atet
hei
ncr
easei
nhei
ghtofwat
erl
evel
int
her
ect
angul
art
ank.Gi
ve
y
ouranswer
sincm. (
5mar
ks)
18. Thedi
stancebet
weent
wot
ownsAandBi
s360km.Ami
nibusl
eftAat8.
15a.
m
andt
rav
eledt
owar
dsBatanav
eragespeedof90km/
hr.Amat
atul
eftBat10.
35
a.
m ont
hesamedayandt
rav
eledt
owar
dsAatanav
eragespeedof110km/
hr.
a) i
) Howf
arf
rom Adi
dtheymeet
? (
4mar
ks)
i
i
) Atwhatt
imedi
dthet
wov
ehi
clesmeet
? (
2mar
ks)
b) Amot
ori
stst
art
edf
rom hi
shomeat10.
30a.
m ont
hesamedayandt
rav
eled
atanav
eragespeedof100km/
hr.Hear
ri
vedatBatt
hesamet
imeast
he
mi
nibus.Cal
cul
atet
hedi
stancef
rom Bt
ohi
shome.(
4mar
ks)
19. I
nanEngl
i
sht
est
,41st
udent
sscor
edt
hef
oll
owi
ngmar
ks:
7250435862496960846255
8967928175637795655435
4573415650364958618554
3864768651437237
a) Usi
ngacl
asswi
dthof11and35-
45ast
hef
ir
stcl
ass,
makeaf
requency
t
abl
eoft
hegr
oupeddat
a. (
5mar
ks)
b) Est
imat
e
i
) Themean (
2mar
ks)
i
i
) Themedi
an (
3mar
ks)
20. A1B1C1D1i
sthei
mageofat
rapezi
um ABCDwhosev
ert
icesar
eA(
1,2)
,B(
7,2)
,C(
5,
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
4)andD(
3,4)underar
otat
iont
hrough90°cl
ockwi
seaboutt
heor
igi
n.
a) i
) awABCDandA1B1C1D1ont
Dr hegr
aphpaperpr
ovi
ded.
(2mar
ks)
i
i
) Dr
awt mageA11B11C11D11ofA1B1C1D1underar
hei efl
ect
ioni
nthel
i
ne
Y=-
x.St
ateco-
ordi esofA11B11C11D11(
nat 3mar
ks)
1I
I 1I
I| 1I
I 111 I
IIII
III
b) AB CD i
sthei
mageofABCD undert
her
efl
ect
ioni
nli
nex=0.Dr
aw
t mageA1IIB11IC11ID111andst
hei atei
tsco-
ordi
nat
es.(
3mar
ks)
1I
I 1I
I 11l 111
c) Descr
ibeasi
ngl
etr
ansf
ormat
iont
hatmapsA B C D ont
oABCD.
(
2mar
ks)
21. I
nthef
igur
ebel
owpoi
ntOandPar
ecent
resofi
nter
sect
ingci
rcl
esABDandBCD
r
espect
ivel
y.Li
neABEi
sat
angentt
oci
rcl eBCD=420
eBCDatB.Angl
a) St
ati
ngr
easons,
det
ermi
net
hesi
zesof
i
) CBD (
3mar
ks)
i
i
) Ref
lexBOD (
3mar
ks)
b) Showt
hat∆ABDi
sisoscel
es. (
4mar
ks)
22. Twobusi
nessl
adi
es,
JaneandJanetcont
ri
but
edsh.112,
000andsh.128,
000
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
r
espect
ivel
y,t
ost
artabusi
ness.Theyagr
eedt
oshar
ethepr
ofi
tsasf
oll
ows:
40%t
o
beshar
edequal
l
y.
30%t
obeshar
edi
nther
ati
ooft
hei
rcont
ri
but
ions.
30%t
ober
etai
nedf
ort
her
unni
ngoft
hebusi
ness.
I
fthei
rtot
alpr
ofi
tfort
hey
ear2004wassh.86,
400,
cal
cul
ate
i
) Theamountr
ecei
vedbyeach. (
7mar
ks)
i
i
) Theamountr
etai
nedf
ort
her
unni
ngoft
hebusi
ness.(
3mar
ks)
23. Thef
igur
ebel
owi
sat
ri
angl
epy
rami
dwi
thar
ect
angul
arbaseABCDandVOast
he
hei
ght
.Thev
ect
orsAD=a,
AB=bandDV=c.
a) Expr
ess
i
) AVi
nter
msofaandc. (
2mar
ks)
i
i
) BVi
nter
msofa,
bandc. (
3mar
ks)
b) Mi
sapoi
ntOVsucht
hatOM:
MV=3:
4.Expr
essBM i
nter
msofa,
bandc.
(
5mar
ks)
24. Usi
ngar
ulerandcompassonl
y,const
ructanacut
eangl
edt
ri
angl
eABCsucht
hat
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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ABC=45°
,BC=9cm andAC=7cm. (
4mar
ks)
Locat
eapoi
ntXi
ntr
iangl
eABCsucht
hatXi
sequi
dist
antf
rom A,
BandC.
(
3mar
ks)
Measur
eAX,
ABandAXC. (
3mar
ks)
ANSWERSTOMATHSSAMPLEPAPER
1. 31/ 2
3–2/
5
31/ 9 = 10
/ 8
3– /
9
3x /14
3
/
7of32/ 4
3–3/ 7
3
/ 11
7x /
5
3–2/ 7
10 12 34 1
= /
3– / 7 = /
21x-/2
11 25
/
7– / 7
17
=- /21
1 1
2. /
3(x
-4)
- /2(
2x-
4)=2
2(
x-4)-3(
2x-4)=2x6
2x+8-
6x+12=12
-
4x=-
8
x=2
3.
2a+b =180
13a–b =360
15a =540
a = 36
72+b =180
b =108
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
4. 1:
5000
24.
8=24.
8x5000
= 124000 =1.
24km
100,
000
5. 1500x76.
05-79389
77.
05
114075-79389 =450.
10
6. 3-
2n<n-
3..
..
..
..
..
.(i
)
n-
3≤4..
..
..
..
..
..
..(
ii
)
(
i) 6<3n
2<n
(
ii
) n<7
2<n=7
{
3,4,
5,6,
7}
7. x(
x+4)=32
x2+4x=32=0
x(
x+8)-4(
x+8)=0
(
x+8)
(x-
4)=0
x=4,x=8
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
Lengt
h=8cm
8. -
3x+3y=6
3y=3/
5x6 Gr
ad=1/
5
y=1/
5x2
Poi
nt(
1,2)gr
ad=-
5
y=mx+c
2=-
5(1)+c
7=c
y=-
5x+7
9 12x2+9x+B=0
3 2 3 27
12(/4)+9(/4)+B=0 → B=- /2
48x2+36x-54=0
8x2+6x-9=0
(
2x+3)(
4x-3)=0
x=3/
4
x=-3/
2ot oot=-3/
herr 2
10. 3x2a+5=768
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
2a+5=256
2a+5=28
a+5=8
a=3
11. B(
-1,
7)
12. x:
y=z
(
2:3) (
6:1)
4:
6:1=11→ 1100
X=4/
11x1100 =400
y=6/
11x1100 =600
z=1/
11x1100 =100
100x100 =16.
6%
600
13. (
a) ∆=1/
10x360=36°
(
b) Sect
orar
ea= 30x22x212=1.
386
360 7
14. ox=(
0,8)
15. Lett
otal
sal
ary=x
Food=2/
3x
Remai
ning=1/ 1
3x= /9x
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
Tot
alused=2/ 1
3x+ /
7
9x= /9x
ed2/
Sav 9x
x=1200x3/
2=1800
Rent=1/
9x1800=200/
=
16. AO=BO=CO
ABO=BAO=20
OAC=50-20-30°
AOB=180-(
20+20)=140
AOC=180-(
30+30)=120 B,
bot
h
BOG=360-(
140+120)=100
OBC=OCB=180-
100=40
ACB=ACO+OCB
=30+40 =70°
17. (
a) ease=11.5cm2
Decr
(
b) I
ncr
ease=1.
46cm
18. (
a) (
i) Di
stance=2725km
(
ii
) Ti
me =11,
00a.
m
(
b) Di
stance=175km
19. (
i) Mean=61.
732
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
(
ii
) Medi
an=60.
78
20. (
a) (
i) CBD=90.
42=48°
(
ii
) Ref
lexBCD=360-138=222°
Angl
eatapoi
ntaddupt
o360°
(
b) BAD=BCD=69°
ABC=BCD=40°
ADB=180-(
69+42)=69°
HenceABDi
sisoscel
es.
21. (
a) i
) 25,
920
i
i
) Jane=29,
376, Janet=31,
104
i
i
i) Ret
urned=25,
920
22 (
a) i
) Av=AD+Dv=a+c
i
i
) BV=BA+Av
=b+a+c
=a–b+c
(
b) BM =1/
7(5a-5b+3c)
23. AX=5cm+0.
1
BA=9.
4+0.
1
AXC =90°
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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121/
1
MATHEMATI
CS
Paper1
Oct
/Nov
.2008
2½hour
s.
SECTI
ON1(
50MAKS)
Answeral
lquest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ion.
1. Wi
thoutusi
ngacal
cul
ator
,ev
aluat
e-8+(
-5)
x(-
8)-
(-
6)
-
3+(
-8)2x4 (
2mks)
2. Si
mpl
i
fy272/324
32-3/4 (
3mks)
3. Si
mpl
i
fyt
heexpr
essi
on a4 -b4
a3–ab2 (
3mks)
4. Mapesat
rav
eledbyt
rai
nfr
om But
eret
oNai
robi
.Thet
rai
nlef
tBut
ereonaSunday
at2350hour
sandt
rav
eledf
or7hour
s15mi
nut
est
oreachNakur
u.Af
tera45
mi
nut
esst
opi
nNakur
u,t
het
rai
ntook5hour
s40mi
nut
est
oreachNai
robi
.
Fi
ndt
het
ime,
int
he12hour
scl
ocksy
stem andt
hedayMapesaar
ri
vedi
nNai
robi
.
(
2mks)
5. Thef
igur
ebel
owshowsanetofasol
i
d
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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com
Bel
owi
sapar
toft
hesket
choft
hesol
i
dwhoseneti
sshownabov
e.
Compl
etet
hesket
choft
hesol
i
d,showi
ngt
hehi
ddenedgeswi
thbr
okenl
i
nes. (
3mks)
6. Af
uel
deal
ermakesapr
ofi
tofKshs.520f
orev
ery1000l
i
tresofpet
rol
sol
dand
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
Ksh.480f
orev
ery1000l
i
tresofdi
esel
sol
d.
I
nacer
tai
nmont
hthedeal
ersol
dtwi
ceasmuchdi
esel
aspet
rol
.Ift
het
otal
fuel
sol
dthatmont
hwas900,
000l
i
tres,
findt
hedeal
er’
spr
ofi
tfort
hemont
h. (
3mks)
7. Al
i
qui
dspr
ayofmass384gi
spackedi
nacy
li
ndr
ical
cont
ainerofi
nter
nal
radi
us
3.
2cm.Gi
vent
hatt
hedensi
tyoft
hel
i
qui
dis0. cm3,
6g/ cal
cul
atet
o2deci
mal
pl
acest
hehei
ghtoft
hel
i
qui
dint
hecont
ainer
. (
3mks)
8. Li
neBCbel
owi
sasi
deofat
ri
angl
eABCandal
soasi
deofapar
all
elogr
am BCDE.
B C
Usi
ngar
ulerandapai
rofcompassesonl
yconst
ruct
:
(
i) Thet
ri
angl
eABCgi
v hatABC=1200andAB=6cm
ent (
1mk)
(
ii
) Thepar
all
elogr
am BCDEwhosear
eai
sequal
tot
hatoft
het
ri
angl
eABCand
poi
ntEi
sonl
i
neAB (
3mks)
9. Asol
i
dmet
alspher
eofr
adi
us4.
2cm wasmel
tedandt
hemol
tenmat
eri
alusedt
o
makeacube.Fi
ndt
o3si
gni
fi
cantf
igur
est
hel
engt
hoft
hesi
deoft
hecube.
(
3mks)
10. Anangl
e0f1.
8radi
ansatt
hecent
reofaci
rcl
esubt
endsanar
eaofl
engt
h23.
4cm
Fi
nd;
a) Ther
adi
usoft
heci
rcl
e (
2mks)
b) Thear
eaoft
hesect
orencl
osedbyt
hear
candt
her
adi
i
. (
2mks)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
11. Thr
eev
ert
icesofar
hombusABCDar
e;A(
-4,
-
3),
B(1,
-
1)andcar
econst
ant
s.
(
2mks)
a) Dr
awt
her
hombusont
hegr
idpr
ovi
dedbel
ow. (
2mks)
b) Fi
ndt
heequat
ionoft
hel
i
neADi
nthef
orm y=mx+c,
wher
eandcar
e
const
ant
s. (
2mks)
12. Twomat
ri
cesAandBar
esucht
hatA= k 4 1 2
andB=
3 2 3 4
Gi
vent
hatt
hedet
ermi
nantofAB=4,
findt
hev
alueofk.
13. Ar
ect
angul
arandt
woci
rcul
arcut
-out
sofmet
alsheetofnegl
i
gibl
ethi
cknessar
e
usedt
omakeacl
osedcy
li
nder
.Ther
ect
angul
arcut
-outhasahei
ghtof18cm.
Eachci
rcul
arcu-
outhasar
adi
usof5.
2cm.Cal
cul
atei
nter
msof,
thesur
face
ar
eaoft
hecy
li
nder (
3mks)
14. Gi
vent
hatl
og4=0.
6021andl
og6=0.
7782,
wit
houtusi
ngmat
hemat
ical
tabl
esora
cal
cul
ator
,ev
aluat
elog0.
096.
(
3mks)
15. Theequat
ionofl
i
neL1i
s2y
-5x-
8=0andl
i
neL2passest
hrought
hepoi
nts(
-5,
0)and
(
5,-
4).Wi
thoutdr
awi
ngt
hel
i
nesL1andL2showt
hatt
het
wol
i
nesar
eper
pendi
cul
ar
t
oeachot
her
. (
3mks)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
16 Sol
vet
heequat
ion;
or003600
2cos2=1f (
4mks)
SECTI
ONI
I(50MKS)
Answeranyf
ivequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ion.
17 a) Ther
ati
oofJuma’
sandAki
nyi
’
sear
ningswas5:
3Juma’
sear
ningsr
ose
t
oKsh8400af
terani
ncr
easeof12%.
Cal
cul
atet
heper
cent
agei
ncr
easei
nAki
nyi
’
sear
ningsgi
vent
hatt
hesum of
t
hei
rnewear
ningswasKsh.14100. (
6mks)
b) JumaandAki
nyi
cont
ri
but
edal
lthenewear
ningst
obuymai
zeatKsh1175
perbag.Themai
zewast
hensol
datKsh1762.
50perbag.Thet
woshar
ed
al
lthemoneyf
rom t
hesal
esoft
hemai
zei
nther
ati
ooft
hei
rcont
ri
but
ions.
Cal
cul
atet
heamountt
hatAki
nyi
got
. (
4mks)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
18. Thef
igur
ebel
owi
sasket
choft
hecur
vewhoseequat
ioni
sy=x2+x+5.
I
tcut
sthel
i
ney
=11atpoi
ntsPandQ.
a) Fi
ndt
hear
eaboundedbyt
hecur
ve=x2+x+5andt
hel
i
ney
=11usi
ngt
he
t
rapezi
um r
ulewi
th5st
ri
ps. (
5mks)
b) Cal
cul
atet
hedi
ff
erencei
nthear
eai
fthemi
d-or
dinat
erul
ewi
th5or
dinat
es
wasusedi
nst
eadoft
het
rapezi
um r
ule. (
5mks)
19 I
nthef
igur
ebel
owAB=P,
AD=q,
DE=½ABandBC=2/
3BD
a) Fi
ndi
nter
msofpar
idqt
hev
ect
ors: (
1mk)
(
i) BD; (
1mk)
(
ii
) BC; (
1mk)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
(
ii
i) CD; (
1mk)
(
iv) AC. (
2mks)
b) Gi
vent
hatAC=KCE,
wher
eki
sascal
ar,
find
(
i) Thev
alueofk (
4mks)
(
ii
) Ther
ati
oinwhi
chCdi
vi
desAE (
1mk)
20. Thedi
agr
am bel
owr
epr
esent
stwov
ert
ical
wat
ch-
tower
sABandCDonal
evel
gr
ound.PandQar
etwopoi
ntsonast
rai
ghtr
oadBD.Thehei
ghtoft
het
owerAB
i
s20m r
oadaBDi
s200m.
20M C
B
P Q D
a) Acarmov
esf
rom Bt
owar
dsD.Atpoi
ntP,
theangl
eofdepr
essi
onoft
hecar
f
rom poi
ntAi 30.Cal
s11. cul
atet
hedi
stanceBPt
o4si
gni
fi
cantf
igur
es.
(
2mks)
b) I
fthecart
akes5secondst
omov
efr
om Pt
oQatanav
eragespeedof36
km/
h,cal
cul
atet
heangl
eofdepr
essi
onofQf
rom At
o2deci
mal
places
(
3mks)
c) Gi
vent
hatQC=50.
9m,
cal
cul
ate;
(
i) Thehei
ghtofCDi
nmet
erst
o2deci
mal
places; (
2mks)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
(
ii
) Theangl
eofel
evat
ionofAf
rom Ct
othenear
estdegr
ee. (
3mks)
21. Thedi
agr
am bel
owshowsat
ri
angl
eABCwi
thA(
3,4)
,B(
1,3)andC(
2,1)
.
a) Dr
aw A‘
B’C’
thei
mageofABCunderar
otat
ionof+900+about(
0,0)
.
(
2mks)
b) Dr
awn A“
B”t
hei
mageofA“
B’C”underar
efl
ect
ioni
nthel
i
ney
=x.
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
(
2mks)
c) Dr
aw A“
B”C.t
hei
mageunderar
otat
i 900about(
onof- 0,0)(
2mks)
d) Descr
ibeasi
ngl
etr
ansf
ormat
iont
hatmaps ABCont
o A’
’
’B”
’C’
’
’
(
2mks)
e) Wr
it
edownt
heequat
ionsoft
hel
i
nesofsy
mmet
ryoft
hequadr
il
ater
al
BB”
A”’
A’ (
2mks)
22. Thedi
agr
am bel
owr
epr
esent
saconi
cal
vessel
whi
chst
andsv
ert
ical
l
y.Thewhi
ch
st
andsv
ert
ical
l
y,.Thev
essel
scont
ainswat
ert
oadept
hof30cm.Ther
adi
usoft
he
sur
facei
nthev
essel
is21cm.(
Take=22/
7).
a) Cal
cul
atet
hev
olumeoft
hewat
eri
nthev
essel
sincm3
b) Whenamet
alspher
eiscompl
etel
ysubmer
gedi
nthewat
er,
thel
evel
oft
he
wat
eri
nthev
essel
sri
sesby6cm.
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
Cal
cul
ate:
(
i) Ther
adi
usoft
henewwat
ersur
facei
nthev
essel
; (
2mr
ks)
(
ii
) Thev
olumeoft
hemet
alspher
eincm3 (
3mks)
(
ii
i) Ther
adi
usoft
hespher
e. (
3mks)
23. Agr
oupofpeopl
epl
annedt
ocont
ri
but
eequal
l
ytowar
dsawat
erpr
ojectwhi
ch
neededKsh200000t
ocompl
ete,
Howev
er,
40member
soft
hegr
oupwi
thoutf
rom
t
hepr
oject
.
Asar
esul
t,eachoft
her
emai
ningmember
swer
etocont
ri
but
eKsh2500.
a) Fi
ndt
heor
igi
nal
numberofmember
sint
hegr
oup. (
5mks)
b) For
tyf
iveper
centoft
hev
alueoft
hepr
ojectwasf
undedbyConst
it
uency
Dev
elopmentFund(
CDF)
.Cal
cul
atet
heamountofcont
ri
but
iont
hatwoul
d
bemadebyeachoft
her
emai
ningmember
soft
hegr
oup. (
3mks)
c) Member
’scont
ri
but
ionswer
eint
ermsofl
abourpr
ovi
dedandmoney
cont
ri
but
ed.I
fther
ati
ooft
hev
alueofl
abourt
othemoneycont
ri
but
edwas
6:
19;
cal
cul
atet
het
otal
amountofmoneycont
ri
but
edbyt
hemember
s.
(
2mks)
24. Thedi
stancesmet
resf
rom af
ixedpoi
ntO,
cov
eredbyapar
ti
cleaf
tertsecondsi
s
gi
venbyt
heequat
ion;
3 2
S=t-6t+9t+5.
a) Cal
cul
atet
hegr
adi
entt
othecur
veatt
=0.
5seconds (
3mks)
b) Det
ermi
net
hev
aluesofsatt
hemaxi
mum andmi
nimum t
urni
ngpoi
ntsof
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
t
hecur
ve. (
4mks)
3 2
c) Ont
hespacepr
ovi
ded,
sket
cht
hecur
veofs=t-
6t+9t+5. (
3mks)
121/
2
MATHEMATI
CS
Paper2
Oct
/Nov2008
2½hour
s
SECTI
ONI(
50MARKS)
Answeral
lthequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ioni
nthespacespr
ovi
ded.
1. I
nthi
squest
ion,
showal
lthest
epsi
nyourcal
cul
ati
ons,
giv
ingt
heanswereach
st
age.Usel
ogar
it
hmscor
rectt
odeci
mal
places,
toev
aluat
e.
6.
373l
og4.
948
0.
004636
(
3mks)
2. Makeht
hesubj
ectoft
hef
ormul
a (
3mks)
q=1+r
h
l
-ht
3. Li
neABgi
venbel
owi
sonesi
deoft
ri
angl
eABC.Usi
ngar
ulerandapai
rof
compassesonl
y;
A B
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
(
i) Compl
etet
het
ri
angl hatBC=5cm andABC=450
eABCsucht
(
ii
) Ont
hesamedi
agr
am const
ructaci
rcl
etouchi
ngsi
desAC,
BA
pr
oducedandBCpr
oduced.
3 8
4. Theposi
ti
onv
ect
orsofpoi
ntsAandBar
e -
1 and -
6 r
espect
ivel
y.
-
4 6
Apoi
ntPdi
vi
desABi
n ABi
ther
ati
o2:
3. Fi
ndt
heposi
ti
onVect
orofpoi
ntP.
(
3mks)
5 Thet
opofat
abl
eisar
egul
arhexagon.Eachsi
deoft
hehexagonmeasur
es50.
0
cm.Fi
ndt
hemaxi
mum per
cent
ageer
rori
ncal
cul
ati
ngt
heper
imet
eroft
het
opof
t
het
abl
e. (
3mks)
6. Ast
udentatacer
tai
ncol
l
egehasa60%chanceofpassi
nganexami
nat
ionatt
he
f
ir
stat
tempt
.Eacht
imeast
udentf
ail
sandr
epeat
stheexami
nat
ionhi
schancesof
passi
ngar
eincr
easedby15%
Cal
cul
atet
hepr
obabi
l
ityt
hatast
udenti
nthecol
l
egepassesanexami
nat
ionatt
he
secondoratt
het
hir
dat
tempt
. (
3mks)
7. Anaer
opl
anef
li
esatanav
eragespeedof500knot
sdueEastf
rom apoi
ntp
( 40e)t
53. oanot
herpoi
ntQ.I
ttakes2¼hour
stor
eachpoi
ntQ.
Cal
cul
ate:
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
(
i) Thedi
stancei
nnaut
ical
mil
esi
ttr
avel
ed; (
1mk)
(
ii
) Thel
ongi
tudeofpoi
ntQt
o2deci
mal
places (
2mks)
8. a) Expandandsi
mpl
i
fyt
heexpr
essi
on
5
2
10+ /
x (
2mks)
b) Uset
heexpansi
oni
n(a)abov
etof
indt
hev
alueof145 (
2mks)
9. I
nthef
igur
ebel
ow,
angl
esBACandADCar
eequal
.Angl
eACDi
sar
ightangl
e.The
r
ati
ooft
hesi
des AC:
BC=4:
3
Gi
vent
hatt
hear
eaoft
ri
angl s24cm2.
eABCi Findt
het
ri
angl
eACD (
3mks)
10. Poi
ntsA(
2,2)
andB(
4,3)ar
emappedont
oA’
(2,
8)andb’
(4,
15)r
espect
ivel
ybya
t
ransf
ormat
ionT.Fi
ndt
hemat
ri
xofT. (
4mks)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
11. Theequat
ionofaci
rcl
eisgi
venby4x2+4y
2
-8x+20y–7=0.
Det
ermi
net
hecoor
dinat
esoft
hecent
reoft
heci
rcl
e. (
3mks)
12. Sol
vef
oryi
ntheequat
ionl
og10(
3y+2)
-1=l
og10(
y-4) (
3mks)
13. Wi
thoutusi
ngacal
cul
atorormat
hemat
ical
tabl
es,
expr
ess
3 i
nsur
dfor
m andsi
mpl
i
fy
cos300
1- (
3mks)
14. Thef
igur
ebel
owr
epr
esent
sat
ri
angul
arpr
ism.Thef
acesABCD,
ADEFandCBFE
ar
erect
angl
es.
AB=8cm,
BC=14cm,
BF=7cm andAF=7cm.
Cal
cul
atet
heangl
ebet
weenf
acesBCEFandABCD. (
3mks)
15. Apar
ti
clemov
esi
nast
rai
ghtl
i
nef
rom af
ixedpoi
nt.I
tsv
eloci
tyVms-
1af
tert
2
secondsi
sgi
venbyV=9t–4t+1
Cal
cul
atet
hedi
stancet
rav
eledbyt
hepar
ti
cledur
ingt
het
hir
dsecond. (
3mks)
16. Fi
ndi
nradi
ans,
thev
aluesofxi
nthei
nter
v 00x2cf
al ch2cos2x–si
orwhi nx=
1. (
Leav
etheanswer
sint
ermsof) (
4mks)
SECTI
ONI
I(50MKS)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
Answeranyf
ivequest
ionsi
nthi
ssect
ion.
17. a) At
raderdeal
sint
wot
ypesofr
ice;
typeAandwi
th50bagsoft
ypeB.I
f
hesel
l
sthemi
xtur
eatapr
ofi
tof20%,
cal
cul
atet
hesel
l
ingpr
iceofonebag
oft
hemi
xtur
e. (
4mks)
b) Thet
radernowmi
xest
ypeAwi
tht
ypeBi
nther
ati
ox:
yrespect
ivel
y.I
fthe
costoft
hemi
xtur
eisKsh383.
50perbag,
findt
her
ati
ox:
y.(
4mks)
c) Thet
radermi
xesonebagoft
hemi
xtur
einpar
t(a)wi
thonebagoft
he
mi
xtur
einpar
t(b)
.Cal
cul
atet
her
ati
ooft
ypeAr
icet
oty
peBr
icei
nthi
s
mi
xtur
e. (
2mks)
18. Thr
eev
ari
abl
esp,
qandrar
esucht
hatpv
ari
esdi
rect
lyasqandi
nver
sel
yast
he
squar
eofr
.
(
a) Whenp=9,
q12andr=2.
Fi
ndpwhenq=15andr=5 (
4mks)
(
b) Expr
essqi
nter
msofpandr
. (
1mks)
(
c) I
fpi
sincr
easedby10%andri
sdecr
easedby10%,
find;
(
i) Asi
mpl
i
fiedexpr
essi
onf
ort
hechangei
nqi
nter
msofpandr
(
3mks)
(
ii
) Theper
cent
agechangei
nq. (
2mks)
19. a) compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
ow,
giv
ingt
hev
aluescor
rectt
o2deci
mal
places.
x0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
Si
n2x 0 0.
87 -
0.87 0 0.
87 0.
87 0
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
3cosx-
2 1 0.
60 -
2 -
3.5 -
4.60 -
0.5 1
b) Ont
hegr
idpr
ovi
ded,
drawt
hegr
aphsofy=si
n2xandy
=3cosx-2f
or
00x3600ont
hesameaxes.Useascal
eof1cm t
or esent300ont
epr he
x-
axi
sand2cm t
orepr
esent1uni
tont
hey
-axi
s.
c) Uset
hegr
aphi
n(b)abov
etosol
vet
heequat
ion3Cosx–si
n2x=2.
d) St
atet
heampl
i
tudeofy
=3cosx-
2. (
1mk)
20. I
nthef
igur
ebel
owDAi
sadi
amet
eroft
heci
rcl
eABCDcent
reO,
radi
us10cm.TCS
i
sat
angentt
otheci
rcl
eatC, eDAC=380
AB=BCandangl
a) Fi
ndt
hesi
zeoft
heangl
e;
(
i) ACS; (
2mks)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
(
ii
) BCA (
2mks)
b) Cal
cul
atet
hel
engt
hof
:
(
i) AC (
2mks)
(
ii
) AB (
4mks)
21. Twopol
i
cemenwer
etoget
heratar
oadj
unct
ion.Eachhadawal
ki
etal
ki
e.The
max
imum di
stanceatwhi
chonecoul
dcommuni
cat
ewi
tht
heot
herwas2.
5km.
Oneoft
hepol
i
cemenwal
keddueEastat3.
2km/
hwhi
l
etheot
herwal
keddue
Nor
that2.
4km/
hthepol
i
cemanwhoheadedEastt
rav
eledf
orxkm whi
l
etheone
whoheadedNor
tht
rav
eledf
orykm bef
oret
heywer
eunabl
etocommuni
cat
e.
(
a) Dr
awasket
cht
orepr
esentt
her
elat
iveposi
ti
onsoft
hepol
i
cemen.(
1mk)
(
b) (
i) Fr
om t
hei
nfor
mat
ionabov
efor
mtwosi
mul
taneousequat
ionsi
nx
andy
. (
2mks)
(
ii
) Fi
ndt
hev
aluesofxandy (
5mks)
(
ii
i) Cal
cul
atet
het
imet
akenbef
oret
hepol
i
cemenwer
eabl
eto
communi
cat
e (
2mks)
22. Thet
abl
ebel
owshowst
hedi
str
ibut
ionofmar
ksscor
edby60pupi
l
sinat
est
.
Mar
ks 11-
20 21-
30 31-
40 41-
50 51-
60 61-
70 71-
80 81-
90
Fr
equency 2 5 6 10 14 11 9 3
a) Ont
hegr
idpr
ovi
ded,
drawanogi
vet
hatr
epr
esent
stheabov
einf
ormat
ion
(
4mks)
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
l.
com
Uset
hegr
apht
oest
imat
ethei
nter
quar
ti
ler
angeoft
hisi
nfor
mat
ion.
(
3mks)
b) I
nor
dert
opasst
het
est
,apupi
lhadt
oscor
emor
ethan48mar
ks.Cal
cul
ate
t
heper
cent
ageofpupi
l
swhopassedt
het
est
. (
3mks)
23. Hal
i
madeposi
tedKsh.109375i
naf
inanci
ali
nst
it
uti
onwhi
chpai
dsi
mpl
eint
erest
att
her
ateof8%p.
a.Att
heendof2y
ear
s,shewi
thdr
ewal
lthemoney
.Shet
hen
i
nvest
edt
hemoneyi
nshar
e.Thev
alueoft
heshar
esdepr
eci
atedat4%p.
a.dur
ing
t
hef
ir
sty
earofi
nvest
ment
.Int
henext3y
ear
s,t
hev
alueoft
heshar
esappr
eci
ated
att
her
ateof6%ev
eryf
ourmont
hs
a) Cal
cul
atet
heamountHal
i
mai
nvest
edi
nshar
es. (
3mks)
b) Cal
cul
atet
hev
alueofHal
i
ma’
sshar
es.
(
i) Att
heendoft
hef
ir
sty
ear
; (
2mks)
(
ii
) Att
heendoft
hef
our
thy
ear
,tot
henear
estshi
l
li
ng. (
3mks)
c) Cal
cul
ateHal
i
ma‘
sgai
nfr
om t
heshar
easaper
cent
age. (
2mks)
24. Thet
abl
ebel
owshowsv
aluesofxandsomev
aluesofyf
ort
hecur
ve
y=x+3+3x2+-
4x-
12i
nther
ange-
4x 2.
a) Compl
etet
het
abl
ebyf
il
li
ngi
nthemi
ssi
ngv
aluesofy
.
X -
4 -
3.5 -
3 -
2.5 -
2 -
1.5 -
1 -
0.5 0 0.
5 1 1.
5 2.
0
Y -
4.1 -
1.1 -
9.4 -
9.0 -
13.
1 -
7.9
b) Ont
hegr
idpr
ovi
ded,
drawt
hegr =x3+3x2+-
aphy 4x–12f
or-
4x2.
ForMor
eEr
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Uset
hescal
e.Hor
izont
alaxi
s2cm f
or1uni
tandv
ert
ical
axi
s2cm f
or5
uni
ts. (
3mks)
c) Bydr
awi
ngasui
tabl
est
rai
ghtl
i
ne,
ont
hesamegr
idas(
b)abov
e,sol
vet
he
equat
i x3+3x2-5x-
on: 6=0 (
5mks)
2008KCSEMATHEMATI
CS
ANSWERS
PI121/
1ANSWERS
SOLUTI
ON'
1. -
8+(
-5)
x(-
8H-
6)= -8+40+5
-
3+(
-8)
2X4 -
3+"
4X4
= 38
-
19
=-2
2. 33)
( 273
24 = 3224
25)
( -3/
5
2-3
32
24X2-3
=9/
2=4½
OR4.
5
3. a4-
b4 = (
a2+b2)(
a2-
b2)
a3-
ab2 a2-
a( b2)
ForMor
eEr
esour
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=a2+b2ora+b2
a a
4. 23.
50+(
7h15mi
n+45mi
n+5h40mi
n).
=1330h.
=1.
30pm onMonday
5.
2Tr
apezoi
dal
facesBl
3Rect
angul
arf
acesBl
Compl
eti
onofsket
chwi
thhi
ddenedges
dot
ted
1
6. Sal
es:
Pet
rol -/3x900000
2
Di
esel -/3x900000
1
Pr
ofi
t: /3x900000x520+2/
3x900000x480
1000 1000
=156000+288000,
=444000
7. Vol
umeofl
i d-384
qui
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
0.
6
Hei
ghtofl
i
qui
d= 640
22
‫ח‬x3.
= 19.
89 2dp
8. <120°
const
ruct
edatBandcompl
eti
onof∆Dr
api
ngarf
rom At
oCBpr
oduced
Bi
sect
ionofhei
ghtt
odet
ermi
nat
ionofpoi
ntDandcompl
eti
onofpar
all
elogr
am
BCDE.
9. Vol e=4/
umeofspher 23
3x4.
Si
deofcube= 3V4/
3X423
.
=6.
773sf
.
10. Radi
usofci
rcl
e= 23.
4
1.
8
=13cm
Ar
eaofsect
or= 1. 32
8xxl
2
1cm2
=152.
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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Equat
ionofl
i
neAD
y--3= 5
x--4 2
y
=5x+7
12. AB= K 4 1 2=k+12 2K+16
3 2 3 4 3+6 6+8
K+12 2K+16
9 14
Det AB=(
K+12)xl
4-(
2K+16)x9=4
14K+168-
18K-
144=4
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
-
4K=-
20
K=5
13. Ar
eaofRect
angul
arpar
t=2x5.
2xxl
8
=187.
2
Ar
eaofci
rcul
arpar
ts 22x
=2x5.
=54.
08
=241.
28
14. Log0.
096=l 42x6xl
og( 0-3)
=2(
0.6021)+3.
7782
=2.
9824
(
-1.
0176)
15. 2y=5x+8
y=5/
2x4
Gr entofL1=5/
adi 2
Gr entL2 0--4=4or-
adi 2
-
5-5-
10 5
5x-
2=-
1
2 5
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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:
.L1andL2ar
eper
pendi
cul
ar.
16. 2cos2Ө=1
Cos2Ө=½
 2Ө=600
2Ө Ө
60° 30°
300° 150°
420° 210°
660° 330°
17. (
a) Oumasear
ningsbef
orei
ncr
ease:
112%→ 8400
100%→ 8400x100/
112
=7500
Aki
nyi
'
sear
ningsbef
orei
ncr
ease;
3
/
5x7500
I
ncr
easei
nAki
nyi
'
sear
nings
=14100-
8400-
4500
=1200
%i
ncr
easei
nAki
nyi
'
sear
nings
=120/
4500xl
00
=262/
3 =26.
67
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
(
b) No.ofbagsbought
14100
/
1175
=12bags
Pr
ofi
t=(
1762.
50-
1175)xl
2
=7050
Rat
io5700:
8400=19:
28
19
Pr
ofi
tforAki
nyi
:7050x /
47=2850
Tot
alear
ningf
orAki
nyi
:
5700+2850=8550
18. (
a) (
i) BD=q-p
(
ii
) BC=2/
3(q-P)
(
ii
i) CD=1/
3(q-P)
(
iv) AC=P+2/ 2
3q-/ 3P
=1/ 2
3q+ /3p
(
b) (
i) CE=CD+DE
=1/ 1
3q– /3p+½p
=1/ 1
3q+ /6p
1 1
AC=K(/3q+ /6p)
1 2 1
/
3p+ /3q= /3kq+1/
6kp
1 1
/
6k= /3→ x=2
(
ii
) AC=2CE
ForMor
eEr
esour
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AC:
CE=2:
1
19. (
a) Tr
apezi
um Rul
e:
X - -
1 0 1
y 7 5 5 7
Ac=½x1{
(11+11)+2(
7+5+5+7)}
=½{
22+48}
=35.
Ar=l
lx5=55
A=55-
35
=20squar
euni
ts
(
b) Mi
d-or
dinat
es
X -2.
5 -1.
5 -0.
5 0.
5 1.
5
Y 8.
7 5.
7 4.
7 5.
7 8.
7
5 5 5 5 5
AC=(
8.75+5.
75+4.
75+5.
75+8.
75)xl
=33.
75
A=55-
33.
75
=21.
25
Di
ff
erence=21.
25-
20
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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=1.
25squni
ts
20. (
a) t 3°=20/
an11. x→ x=20
t
an11.
3
= 20 =100.
09022
0.
1998197
≈100.
1m
(
b) PQ=36x1000x5
60x60
=50m
BQ=100.
1+50=150.
1m
t
anӨ= 20 =0.
1332445
150.
1
Ө=7.
5896426
Ө=7.
59°
(
c) (
i) QD=200-
150.
1=49.
9
92–49.
CD=√50. 92
=10.
03992
≈10.
04m
(
ii
) AX=20-
10.
04=9.
96
TanӨ=9.
96=0.
0498
200
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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keny
aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
21.
∆A1B1C1 l
ydr
awn
(
a) ∆A11B11C11l
ydr
awn
(
b) ∆A111B111C111l
ydr
awn
(
c) Ref
lect
ioni
sat
hel
i
ney=-
x
(
d) X=-
1.5
Y=0
22. (
a) 1x22x21x21x30
3 7
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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com
=13860
r 36
(
b) (
i) /21= / 30
r= 36x21
30
=25.
2
1 22
(
ii
) /
3x / 7x25.
2x25.
2x36
23950.
08-
13860
08cm3
=10090.
Canbe100.
90
4 22 3
(
ii
i) /
3x / 7xr=10090.
08
3
r=10090.
08x21
4x22
r=3√2407.
86
=13.
40cm
23. (
a) Lett
heor
igi
nal
numberben.
Amountpermemberor
igi
nal
l
y=2000000
2000000-2000000=2500
N-
40n n
2000000n=(
n-40)(
2500n+2000000)
2000000=2500n2+2000000n-100000n-80000000m l
remov
alofdenor(
n
-
200)(
n+160)=0
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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aeducat
ors@gmai
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n=200
(
b) Newt
otal
cont
ri
but
ionbymember
s
=55x2000000
100
Cont
ri
but
ionpermember
=55x2000000
100 160
=6875
(
c) Act
ual
cashcont
ri
but
ionbymember
s
=55x2000000x19
100 25
=836000
2
24. (
a) ds=3t-
12t
+9
dt
2
ds(
0.5)=3(
0.5)-
12(
0.5)
+9
dt
=3.
75
2
(
b) ds=0→ 3t-
12t+9=0
dt
2
t-
4t+3=0
(
t-3)
(t-
1)=0
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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t=3ort=1
s=33–6x32+9x3+5=5
Whent=3,
s=13-
Whent=1, 6x1+9x1+5=9
(
c)
ANSWERS
MATHEMATI
CSPAPER
22008
1. No. Log
6.
373 0.
8043
0.
6944 T.
8416
0.
6459
004636 -3.
√0. -
66612-
3.66670
2
- -
2.
8331 2.
8335
1.
8128 1.
8124
64.
98 64.
92
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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2. q-ht
q=1+r
h
q-1=r
h+ht
q
q-1=h(
r+t
q)
h=q–1
r+t
q
3.
4. AB= 8 3 5
-
6 --
1 =-
5
6 -
4 10
OP=OA+AP
3 5
= -
1 +2/
5 -
5
-
4 10
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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= -
3
5. 0.
05x6=0.
3
%er
ror=0.
3x100%
50x6
=0.
1%
6.
P(passi n2nd at
ngi tempt
)
=0.
4x0.
69
P(passi n3rdat
ngi tempt
)
=0.
4x0.
31x0.
7935
Ppassi n2ndor3rdat
ngi tempt
)
=0.
4x0.
69+0.
4x0.
31x0.
7935
0.
374394
7. (
i) Di
stance=500x9/
4=1125nm
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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(
ii
) 40=1125
Өx60cos53.
Ө=1125
40
60cos53.
0
=31.
45
Longi
tude=71.450(
E)ofQ
5
8. (
10+2/
x) =105+5.
104(
2/ 103(
x)+10. 2/ 2
x) 102
+10.
23 +5.
10 24 + 25
X x x
10000+100000+40000+8000+800+32
X x2 x2 x5 x5
b)145=(10+2/½)
( 5
=100000+100000+40000+8000+ 800+32
2 3 4 5
½ (½) (½) (½)(½)
100000+200000+160000+64000+12800+1024
=537824
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
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ors@gmai
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9. ∆ADCand∆BACar
esi
mil
ar
AC/
BC=4/
3
2
Ar
eascal
efact
or=(4/
3) =16/
9
Ar
eaof∆ADC=16/
9x24
2
=422/
3cm
10. LetT= a b
c d
a b 2 4 = 2 4
c d 2 3 8 15
2a+2b=2 2c+2d=8
4a+3b=4 4c+3d=15
4a+4b=4 OR 4c+4d=16
4a+3b=4 4c+3d=15
B=0,
a=1 d=1,
c=3
T = 1 0
3 1
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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11. x2+y
2
+5y=7/
4
X2—2x+1+y
2
+5y+25/
4=7/
4+1+25/
4
2 2
(
x-1)+(
y+5/
2) =9
Cent
re(
1,-
2½)
12. Log(
3y+2)=l
og(y
-4)
10
3y+2=y-
4
10
3y+2=10y–40
Y=6
13. 3 = √3
1–cos300 1-
√3/
2
=2√3(
2+√3
=(
2-√3)(
2+√3)
=2√3(2+√3)
4-
3
=4√3+6
14.
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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CosӨ=4/
7
0
Ө=55.1500954
150
=55.
3 2
15. Di
stancet
rav
eled=(
9/3t–4/
2t +t
)3/
2
=3x33–2x32+3)–(
3x23–2x22+2)
=66–18
=48m
16. 2( n2x)–si
1–Si nx=1
n2x+si
2si nx–1=0
n2x+2si
2si nx–si
nx–1=0
(
2si
nx–1)(
Sinx+1)=0
Si
nx=½orsi
nx=-
1
6πc,
X=1/ 5/6πc,
3/2πc
17. (
a) CP=400x30+350x50
=29500
SP=120x29500
100
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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=35400
1bag=35400÷80
=Kshs442.50
(
b) =400x+350y
X+y
=400+350y=383.
50
X+y
400x+350y=383.5x+383.5y
16.
5x=33.
5y
X:
y=33.
5:16.
5
=67:
33
(
c) 3 +67 : 5 +33 =209;
191
8 100 8100
18. (
a)P=kq
R2
Q=k(12)
22
K=3
P=3(
15)
52
ForMor
eEr
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cesCal
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8(14/
=1. 5)
2
(
b) q–pr
2
(
c) (
i) q1=1.
2p(
0.9r
)
2
=0.
972pr
3
2 2
∆q=0.
972pr–pr
3 3
2
=0.
028pr
(
ii
) 028pr2/
%change=0. 3 x100%
2
Pr
=-
2.8%
19.
x 300 600 900 1500 1800 2400 2700 3000 3300
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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Si
n2 0.
87 0 0.
87 0 -
0.87 -
0.87
3cosx 0.
5 4.
60 -
5 -
3.5 -
2 0.
60
20. (
a) (
i) <ADC=520or<DCA
=380or<DCT=380
<ACS=520
(
ii
) <CBA=1280
<BCA=260
(
b) (
i) AC =20cos38
=15.
76cm
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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(
ii
) AB= 15.
76
n260
Si n1280
Si
AB=15. n260
76si
n1280
Si
-
15.
7880.4384
0.
7880
=8.
768cm
21. (
a)
(
b) (
i) x2 +y
2
52
=2.
Y = x
2.
4 3.
2
(
ii
) y=¾x
X2+(¾x)
2
52
=2.
16x2+9x2=6.
25x16
X2=6.
25x16
25
X=2km
ForMor
eEr
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ors@gmai
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Y=¾x2=1.
5km
(
ii
i) Ti
met
aken=2or1.
5
3.
2 2.
4
=0.
625hr
s
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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22.
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185
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ors@gmai
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23. (
a) I
nter
est=109375x8x2
100
=17500
Amount=109375+17500
Kshs126875
st
(
b) (
i) 1y
earv
alue=96/100x126875
=Kshs121800
(
ii
) 4thy
earv
ale
9
=121800(1+6/
100)
=kshs205779
C=205779–126875x100%
126875
=62.
19%
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
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ors@gmai
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24.
x -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 0 1 2
y -
12 0 0 -
6 -
12 -
12 0
3
Y=x +3x2–4x–12
O=x3+3x2–5x–6
Y= x-6
X=(
-3.
9,0.
9,1.
75)0.
05
ForMor
eEr
esour
cesCal
l0795491185

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keny

144–x x60+xx 72=3960

14. LKM =1100(-seenori

600km am 500km seenorused

15. x+y=40 y=40–x

16. 15a2b–10ab2 =5ab(

9681 10% 10%x9681 968.

y–9684=x 15% 15%x=947.90 1961

12xn2 andk=3x4nork =k2

15. KL–3NM =3u

1+5/ 2x2 +5/

X 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

X 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

X 0 30 45 60 90 120 13 150 180 225 270 315 360

2x+30 30 50 70 90 10 130 150 170 (

X0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180

X 20 40 80 120 140 160 180

x0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

12. AB= K 4 1 2=k+12 2K+16

x 300 600 900 1500 1800 2400 2700 3000 3300

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