SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY

Output #2 and #3

The Power to Plan and

Innovate Amidst Strike of
Unforeseen Events:
aka,
PAGTANAW
2050
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The Philippine Foresight

Made by: RUGA, Ma. Cecilia

 Pages for Guide:
03
Topic Outline for Output #2..........................................................................................................

The Power to Plan and Innovate Amidst Strike of Unforeseen Events.............................. 04-07

Towards a Prosperous, Archipelagic, Maritime Nation......................................................... 08-12

Marine Resources, Maritime Heritage, and Science, Technology, and Innovation........ 13

Questions for Output #3................................................................................................................ 14

Answer for #1................................................................................................................................... 15-16
Answer for #2.................................................................................................................................. 17
Answer for #3.................................................................................................................................. 18-19
 03

Topic Outline
Let’s learn together!

01 The Power to Plan and Innovate Amidst

Strike of Unforeseen Events

02 Towards a Prosperous, Archipelagic,

Maritime Nation

03
Marine Resources, Maritime Heritage, and
Science, Technology, and Innovation
 04
The Power to Plan and Innovate
Amidst Strike of Unforeseen Events
Pagtanaw 2050 highlights the pivotal role of science, technology, and innovation (STI) in
capitalizing on the Philippines' maritime legacy and assets to facilitate sustainable progress.

Through the strategic application of STI, the impacts of climate change, the management
of marine resources, and enhancing resilience to disasters.

The Philippines stands at a crossroads, facing a myriad of challenges including poverty, the
COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and geopolitical tensions.

Pagtanaw 2050, a comprehensive foresight initiative, sheds light on the archipelagic

nature of the Philippines, emphasizing the potential inherent in its vast marine resources
and coastal communities.

To Understand It Easily:
DOST and NAST PHL:
The Department of Science and
Technology (DOST) and the National
Academy of Science and
Technology, Philippines (NAST PHL)
are instrumental in driving the
country's scientific and technological
progress.
05
Initiative for Foresight
Study:
DOST Secretary Fortunato T. De La
Peña challenged NAST PHL to
undertake a foresight study similar to
Malaysia’s Outlook 2050. This
initiative aimed to provide strategic
direction for the country's science,
technology, and innovation (STI)
landscape.
 06

Development of PAGTANAW 2050:

The proposal to develop a 30-year STI Foresight, titled
PAGTANAW 2050 (LOOKING AHEAD 2050), was approved for funding by
DOST. Despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, NAST PHL
successfully completed the first and second versions of this document.

Significance of PAGTANAW 2050:

PAGTANAW 2050 is a pioneering DOST-funded project focusing on Philippine-
focused STI Foresight and Strategic Plan. It aims to impact the aspirations of
Filipinos by 2050, grounded in national goals, values, and emerging technologies.
 07

Content of PAGTANAW 2050:

The document encompasses STI megatrends, societal goals,
operational areas, and technologies relevant to the nation’s development. It aligns
with Filipino aspirations expressed in various frameworks such as the 1987
Philippine Constitution, Philippine Development Plans, SDGs, and NEDA's AmBisyon
Natin 2040.

Key Operational Areas:

PAGTANAW 2050 identifies 12 key operational areas crucial for achieving
STI aspirations by 2050. These areas include Blue Economy, Governance, Digital
Transformation, Science Education, Food Security, Health

Towards a Prosperous,
Archipelagic, Maritime Nation
Introduction to the Challenges Faced by the
1 Philippines
08
Population Growth and Strategies for Poverty
4 Alleviation

The Significance of Science, Technology, and The Transformative Potential of STI in Addressing
2 Innovation (STI) 5 Complex Challenges

Understanding the Archipelagic Nature of the

3 Philippines 6 Pagtanaw 2050: Charting a Path Forward

Aspirations for a Prosperous, Archipelagic,

7 Maritime Nation
1. Introduction to the Challenges 09

Faced by the Philippines

The Philippines faces numerous challenges, including poverty, COVID-19 management, climate
change impacts, and regional geopolitical dynamics, highlighting the country's ongoing challenges.
Nearly one in five Filipinos live below the poverty line, underscoring the urgent
need to address socioeconomic disparities.
The projected population growth from 110 million to 144 million by 2050 is expected to
significantly impact resource allocation and societal well-being.

2. The Significance of Science, Technology, and

Innovation (STI)
Central to addressing the multifaceted challenges confronting the
Philippines is the pivotal role of Science, Technology, and Innovation
(STI).
 10
3. Understanding the Archipelagic Nature
of the Philippines
With over 220 million hectares of marine environment and 29.8 million hectares of land, the country's
geographic diversity not only shapes its physical landscape but also profoundly influences its societal
fabric.
The coastal population, which constitutes approximately 60% of the total populace, holds a deep-rooted
connection to the marine resources that have sustained communities for generations, underscoring the
intrinsic relationship between geography and culture.

4. Population Growth and Strategies for

Poverty Alleviation
The formidable challenge of managing population growth while striving for
poverty alleviation is evident, with the correlation between population
expansion and poverty rates highlighting the need for proactive measures for
sustainable development and livelihood improvement.
 11
5. The Transformative Potential of STI in Addressing
Complex Challenges
Drawing inspiration from successful STI interventions in analogous contexts, the
Philippines can harness technological advancements to drive inclusive
development and foster resilience in the face of evolving challenges.

6. Pagtanaw 2050: Charting a Path Forward

It emphasizes collaborative knowledge exchange and interdisciplinary
perspectives, aiming to envision innovative strategies and actionable
recommendations to address poverty and promote sustainable development.
 12
7. Aspirations for a Prosperous,
Archipelagic, Maritime Nation
• Collective vision for prosperous, archipelagic, maritime
nation.

• Emphasizes sustainable development and equitable

prosperity.

• Recommendations translate shared vision into tangible

outcomes.

• Stresses concerted action and strategic foresight in socio-

economic complexities.
 13
Marine Resources, Maritime Heritage, and
Science, Technology, and Innovation
1 2 3 4 5

Harnessing
Science,
Addressing Maximizing Strengthening
Appreciating Technology,
Climate Change Marine Maritime
Maritime and Innovation
and Resources for Infrastructure
Tradition and (STI) for
Environmental Sustainable and
Innovation Sustainable
Challenges Development Governance
Maritime
Development
 14

Output #3
QUESTIONS

01
How might the integration of Blue Economy principles
into PAGTANAW 2050 contribute to the envisioned
prosperity of the Philippines as a maritime nation?

02
How might PAGTANAW 2050 foster innovation in
healthcare through the convergence of digital
technology and smart infrastructure?

Considering the operational areas outlined in

03 PAGTANAW 2050, how could the project

enhance science education to prepare the workforce
for future challenges?
 15

Answer to #1
With its wide territorial seas, the Philippines is well-positioned to benefit from blue economy
concepts for long-term growth and prosperity. As the country moves closer to its objective
expressed in PAGTANAW 2050, incorporating blue economy elements into its strategic
framework becomes critical. This article investigates how such integration may benefit the
Philippines' marine economy. One important part of the blue economy is the sustainable use
of marine resources. This might lead to legislation and programs in PAGTANAW 2050 that
promote ethical fishing methods, aquaculture development, and marine biodiversity
protection.
 16

Answer to #1
By protecting marine ecosystems and encouraging sustainable fisheries management, the
Philippines can provide a consistent supply of seafood, support coastal residents' livelihoods,
and improve food security. Integrating blue economy ideas into PAGTANAW 2050 is the key
to unleashing the Philippines' full marine potential. By optimizing marine resources, investing
in infrastructure, encouraging sustainable tourism, harnessing renewable energy, and
developing education and research, the country may achieve long-term growth, economic
success, and environmental resilience.
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Answer to #2
PAGTANAW 2050 can drive healthcare innovation by combining digital technologies and
smart infrastructure. A comprehensive Digital Ecosystem that incorporates blockchain,
cognitive systems, robots, and quantum computing can improve healthcare delivery while
guaranteeing accessibility and efficiency. Last-mile connection will expand services into rural
regions. Furthermore, STEM education reforms will generate qualified people capable of
driving technology breakthroughs in healthcare.

By adopting innovative pedagogies and stressing hands-on learning, the Philippines can
develop a workforce capable of using digital resources for medical discoveries. Furthermore,
PAGTANAW 2050's emphasis on food security and nutrition can help health outcomes by
supporting science-based food systems, resulting in enhanced nutritional status and general
well-being for the public.
 18
Answer to #3
PAGTANAW 2050, with its holistic approach to science, technology, and innovation (STI),
has the potential to greatly improve scientific education in the Philippines and better prepare
the workforce for future problems. By focusing on the operational areas of Science
Education and Talent Retention, the initiative may implement revolutionary reforms that
connect STEM education with the nation's changing requirements.

For starters, PAGTANAW 2050 can support creative pedagogies that stress hands-on
learning and real-world applications, therefore encouraging students' critical thinking,
creativity, and problem-solving abilities. This strategy will provide the workforce the
flexibility to adapt to new technology and sectors.
.
 19
Answer to #3
Second, the initiative can emphasize the development of STEM infrastructure and resources,
guaranteeing equal access to excellent education in all parts of the country. This includes
funding for laboratories, libraries, and digital learning platforms, as well as measures to
recruit and retain competent STEM instructors.

PAGTANAW 2050 can also encourage collaborations between educational institutions,

industry stakeholders, and government agencies to close the gap between academics and
the workforce. This might include internships, apprenticeships, and research collaborations
that give students with hands-on experience and industry exposure.
Thanks for reading!
SEE YOU NEXT TIME!