The future of water

treatment
How NEOM is changing the
way we think about water
industry
Why the future of water treatment
matters ?

"The best way to predict the

future is to create it."
Peter Drucker
Why we should care about the
future of the water treatment
industry ? Water scarcity is a growing problem

The world's population is expected to reach

9.7 billion by 2050, and demand for water is
expected to increase by 55%

Water pollution is a major environmental

problem

Every year, millions of tons of pollutants are

released into the water supply.
These pollutants can cause a variety of health
problems, and they can also damage
ecosystems
Why we should care about the
future of the water treatment
industry ? Water treatment is an energy-intensive
process

The energy used to treat water accounts for a

significant portion of the world's energy
consumption

Water treatment is a complex & expensive

process

The cost of water treatment can be a barrier

to access for many people
What is sustainability ?

What ??

Sustainability consists of fulfilling the needs

of current generations without
compromising the needs of future
generations, while ensuring a balance
between economic growth, environmental
care & social well-being
 What
Renewable Energy
Investing in & utilizing renewable energy

Is
sources such as solar, wind, & hydro power
instead of fossil fuels

Sustainability ? Efficient Water Management

Implementing water-saving technologies like rainwater
harvesting, & water recycling helps conserve water
resources & reduce water waste

Waste Reduction & Recycling

Promoting recycling programs, composting, &
waste-to-energy initiatives helps divert waste from
landfills, conserve resources, & reduce pollution

Circular Economy
What is a circular economy ?

What ??

Is a model of production & consumption

that reduces waste & pollution by reusing,
repairing, & recycling existing materials &
products as long as possible
What is a circular economy ?

What ??

In the context of water treatment, Shifting

from a linear "take-make-dispose" model
to promoting recycling, reusing, &
repurposing materials reduces waste,
conserves resources, & minimizes
environmental impact
 What Resource Recovery

is Resource recovery is an excellent example of

a circular economy.
By extracting nutrients like phosphorus and

Circular nitrogen from wastewater, we can produce

fertilizers that suitable for agriculture

Economy ?
Water Reuse

By treating & recycling wastewater, we can

provide an alternative water source for various
applications such as irrigation, industrial
processes and even potable water supply
 What Energy Recovery

is By adopting a circular economy mindset, we

a can minimize energy use through process

energy recovery.

Circular For example, anaerobic digestion is a process

that converts wastewater organic matter into

Economy ? biogas, which can be used to generate

electricity for the plant or be sold to the grid

Brine Mining

Extract the useful Minerals from reject brine

water
What is Net-Zero footprint?

What ??

When the amount of greenhouse gases

(GHGs) emitted into the atmosphere is
equal to the amount of GHGs removed
from the atmosphere.
This means that there is no net increase in
the amount of GHGs in the atmosphere
What is SDG Index ?

What ??
is a global assessment of countries'
progress towards achieving the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The SDGs are a set of 17 global
goals set by the UN for all countries to
achieve by 2030 in pursuit
of sustainable development.
What is SDG Index ?
1- No poverty
17 SDG
2- Zero hunger
3- Good health & well-being
4- Quality education
5- Gender equality
6- Clean water & sanitation
7- Affordable & clean energy
8- Decent work & economic growth
9- Industry, innovation & infrastructure
10- Reduced inequalities
11- Sustainable cities & communities
12- Responsible consumption & production
13- Climate action
14- Life below water
15- Life on land
16- Peace, justice & strong institutions
17- Partnerships for the goals
 NEOM

The name

Deriving from the Greek word ‘neo’

(meaning ‘new’)
and the Arabic word ‘mustaqbal’
(meaning ‘future’)

Reference https://www.neom.com/en-us

Small Title
Some description here
 NEOM

VISION

The land of the future, where the

greatest minds & best talents are
empowered to embody pioneering
ideas & exceed boundaries in a world
inspired by imagination

Small Title
Some description here
Decoding
The land of the future
NEOM's vision

NEOM is not just a place, it is a vision of what the future

could be

It is a place where new technologies & ideas can be

tested & implemented, and where people can live & work
in a more sustainable & prosperous way
Decoding
The greatest minds &
NEOM's vision best talents

NEOM is looking to attract the best and brightest

minds from around the world to help build its future.

It is a place where people can come to be

challenged, to innovate, & to make a difference.
Decoding
Embody pioneering
NEOM's vision ideas

NEOM is a place where people are encouraged to

think big and to challenge the status quo.

It is a place where new ideas can be brought to life

and where the impossible is possible
Decoding
Exceed boundaries
NEOM's vision

NEOM is not afraid to push the boundaries of what is

possible.

It is a place where people are encouraged to dream

big and to achieve great things.
Decoding
A world inspired by
NEOM's vision imagination

NEOM is a place where imagination is given free rein.

It is a place where people can come to be inspired,

to create, and to make the world a better place.
 Water Sector Sustainability
Vision

Through implementing holistic & innovative

sustainability initiatives, the NEOM Water
Sector will achieve the most ambitious
sustainability targets for a water sector
globally
The Water Sector will go beyond circularity
& maximize resilience & prosperity for
NEOM’s environment, economy, & society
Small Title
Some description here
A world inspired by imagination
 What is ENOWA Water?

NEOM Energy & Water Company is the first water

and energy service provider within NEOM
It includes several business units:

(1) ENOWA Water

(will provide water industry services)
(2) The Water Solutions Company
(3) The Water Innovation Hub, & other businesses

Small Title
Some description here Reference : https://enowa.neom.com/
 “ A Circular Of Possibilities “

VISION

Through our partnership with nature , we are

committed to transforming nature’s abundance
through design & technology , & creating
possibilities to empower our lives through
sustainable living
This is why ENOWA believes in circular design,
where taking from must come full-circle to give
back to nature & create sustainable abundance
Small Title through transformational possibilities, delivering on
Some description here the ENOWA promise
 Why ENOWA Different
VISION

“ We have a clean slate approach to

establishing Energy, Water & Hydrogen
production & regulation using smart technology
& a sustainable economic framework, realizing
substantial ROI with zero footprint”

Small Title
Some description here
 What insights can we gain from .
the vision statement?

A Circular Of Possibilities Parentship with nature

Suggests that the company envisions a The company aims to establish a close
circular economy approach, where resources relationship with nature by adopting
are utilized efficiently & waste is minimized environmentally friendly practices & prioritize
the preservation of natural resources

Sustainable abundance
Transformational possibilities
It suggests a belief that sustainable
ENOWA believes that design & technology can
practices can lead to prosperity & positive
be used to transform nature's abundance into
for both individuals & the environment
new possibilities
CHANGING THE FUTURE OF WATER
Building a sustainable future for all.
By minimizing: 02. 04.
- Water costs Net-zero Brine
footprint Mining
- Eradicating waste
- Preventing pollution 01. 03.
Recycling
Renewable
100% of
Energy
Wastewater
ENOWA BOARD
How NEOM is rethinking
water treatment ?
Letter from The Executive Director

“ Sustainability is a core principle that guides

NEOM’s decision-making, implementation,
day-to-day actions, & behaviors at all levels

It is integral to the full scope of our activities”

Inaugural ESG Report
ESG Report

“The ENOWA Water ESG Report is organized based

on eight sustainability outcomes.
It facilitates the integration of environmental,
cultural, & other non-market values into our
decision-making processes. Additionally, these
sustainability outcomes enable us to establish
connections & make commitments to address
globally significant challenges, such as climate
change.”
Executive Director's
ENOWA Water incorporates environmental,
cultural, & non-market values into decision-

Key Messages
making processes

The company is committed to addressing globally

significant issues like climate change

NEOM & ENOWA Water prioritize sustainability in

decision-making, implementation, & day-to-day
actions at all levels

Sustainability for NEOM & ENOWA Water means operating

within ecological planetary boundaries & balancing economic,
environmental, & social needs
Executive Director's
The company aims to develop regenerative &
transformative solutions to global challenges

Key Messages
Sustainability informs long-term planning & investment
decisions & facilitates conversations between customers &
service providers regarding the benefits & costs of utility
services

The focus on value provides net positive impact to the

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), NEOM, the Water
Sector, and customers & communities

The company's sustainable approach supports KSA's

commitments to the UN SDGs, the Paris Agreement, and the
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
 #1 Build a 100% renewables-based energy
ENOWA
system at record low cost
“ Goals & Objectives “
#2 Setup a sustainable & cost competitive
water supply with zero liquid discharge

#3 Establish a leading smart customer-

centric platform that maximizes
sustainability

#4 Build clean industries & support global

manufacturing with sustainable industrial
products

#5 Create a global innovation ecosystem &

multi-industry adaptive framework
How to Make the Goals a Reality ?
Building a number of solar ,
01. wind power plants, & large-
scale green hydrogen

#1 Build a 100% renewables-based energy production facility

system at record low cost
These projects will help to
ensure that ENOWA has a
reliable & affordable supply of
renewable energy
 How to Make the Goals a Reality ?
ENOWA is developing a
number of desalination &
02.
wastewater treatment plants
#2 Setup a sustainable & cost competitive
water supply with zero liquid discharge These plants will help to
ensure that ENOWA has a
sustainable & reliable supply
of water
 How to Make the Goals a Reality ?
ENOWA is developing a smart
03.
grid that will optimize the use of

#3 Establish a leading smart customer- energy & water resources

centric platform that maximizes sustainability
This grid will use data analytics
to track the usage to make sure
that resources are used
efficiently
 How to Make the Goals a Reality ?

ENOWA is investing in clean

#4 Build clean industries & support global 04. industries, such as green
manufacturing with sustainable industrial products hydrogen & sustainable
manufacturing

These investments will help

to create jobs & economic
growth in the region
 How to Make the Goals a Reality ?
05.
#5 Create a global innovation ecosystem
& multi-industry adaptive framework
ENOWA is establishing a global
innovation ecosystem that will
bring together researchers &
businesses to develop new
technologies
This will help to accelerate the
development of new
technologies
ENOWA Water’s
8
Desired
Sustainability
Outcomes
 ENOWA
ESG
Outcomes,
Ambitions
&
Key Highlights
OUTCOME A :

Productive & Financially Sustainable

Service

ENOWA Water will achieve full cost

recovery through the implementation
of cost-reflective water prices & will
create additional revenue through
resource recovery, by turning what
was formerly considered ‘waste’ into
reusable, commercially valuable
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outputs
OUTCOME A :
Productive & Financially Sustainable Service

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OUTCOME A :
Productive & Financially Sustainable Service

Cost-reflective water prices

A) Cost-based pricing

B) Incremental cost pricing

C) Mixed pricing

D) Block pricing

E) Fees & surcharges

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OUTCOME A :
Productive & Financially Sustainable Service

Cost-reflective water prices

Cost-based pricing : This method charges customers the full cost of providing water
services, including capital costs, operating costs, & maintenance costs

Incremental cost pricing: It charges customers only the incremental cost of providing
water services, such as the cost of treating wastewater or recycling water

Mixed pricing: It combines cost-based pricing & incremental cost pricing.

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Customers are charged a base rate that covers the fixed costs of providing water
services, and then they are charged an additional fee for each unit of water they use
OUTCOME A :
Productive & Financially Sustainable Service

Cost-reflective water prices

Block pricing: This method charges customers different rates for different levels of
water usage.
Customers who use less water pay a lower rate per unit of water, and customers
who use more water pay a higher rate per unit of water

Fees & surcharges: In addition to water rates, water utilities can also charge fees &
surcharges for specific services, such as connection fees, late payment fees, &
environmental protection fees
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OUTCOME A :
Productive & Financially Sustainable Service

Green Financing
Is a type of financial activity that is designed to support environmentally-friendly
projects

It can include loans, investments, & insurance products that are targeted at projects that
promote sustainability, such as renewable energy

Green financing is important because it can help to accelerate the transition to a low-
carbon economy

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OUTCOME B :

Carbon Negative & Climate Resilient

Service

ENOWA Water's services will also be

climate resilient, able to withstand
disruptions from climate change,
natural disasters, or other emergencies

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OUTCOME B :

Carbon Negative & Climate Resilient

Service

ENOWA Water will provide carbon

negative services by powering its
water-related systems with renewable
energy, reducing the carbon intensity
of infrastructure construction, &
implementing carbon sequestration,
mitigation, & offset options 86%
How to achieve climate resilient ? .

Climate resilience is the ability of individuals, communities,

& systems to withstand, adapt to, & recover from the
impacts of climate change
It is essential for building a more sustainable & equitable
future
Infrastructure design & redundancy:
Design the water treatment plant infrastructure to be robust and resilient

Consider redundancy in critical systems, such as water intake, treatment processes, & distribution
networks, to ensure alternative supply routes & backup systems are available in case of disruptions

Incorporate climate change projections into the design to accommodate future changes in water
availability, quality, & demand
How to achieve climate resilient ? .

Diversify water sources:

Explore multiple water sources to reduce dependence on a single source & minimize vulnerability
to disruptions

This can include developing groundwater wells, water reservoirs, rainwater harvesting systems, &
wastewater reuse programs
How to achieve climate resilient ? .

Enhanced monitoring & early warning systems:

Install advanced monitoring systems to track water quality, quantity, & distribution in real-time

This includes sensors, telemetry systems, & remote monitoring technologies

Early warning systems can help identify potential risks & provide timely alerts during emergencies
or extreme weather events, allowing for quick response & mitigation
OUTCOME B :
Carbon Negative & Climate Resilient Service

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OUTCOME B :
Carbon Negative & Climate Resilient Service

key statistics & data on energy consumption in wastewater treatment plants:

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

(EPA), wastewater treatment accounts for
approximately 3% of the total electricity consumption in
the United States

The largest energy-consuming processes in

wastewater treatment plants include aeration, &
pumping
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OUTCOME B :
Carbon Negative & Climate Resilient Service

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OUTCOME B :
Carbon Negative & Climate Resilient Service

key statistics & data on energy consumption in desalination plants:

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA),

desalination currently accounts for approximately 0.5%
of global electricity consumption

According to the International Desalination Association

(IDA), the average SEC for seawater RO desalination is
around 3-5 kWh/m³, with some plants achieving lower
values through advanced technologies 86%
OUTCOME B :
Carbon Negative & Climate Resilient Service

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OUTCOME B :
Carbon Negative & Climate Resilient Service

“ Offset than emitted “

In the context of climate change, "offset" refers to activities that

reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as planting trees or
investing in renewable energy

The word "emitted" means to send out or give off something, in this
case, greenhouse gases

So, "offset than emitted" means to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

more than they are being produced. This is an important goal for 86%
climate change mitigation, as it can help to slow the pace of global
warming
OUTCOME C :

Environmentally restorative &

Regenerative Service

ENOWA Water seeks to create zero

liquid discharge systems & use
desalinated water to avoid polluting
the natural environment

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OUTCOME C :
Environmentally restorative & Regenerative Service

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OUTCOME C :
Environmentally restorative & Regenerative Service

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OUTCOME C :
Environmentally restorative & Regenerative Service
“ What the meaning of “Restorative & Regenerative services “ ?

are those that help to improve the environment by restoring or regenerating natural systems
These services can include activities such as:

* Planting trees
* Restoring wetlands
* Conserving water
* Reducing pollution
* Recycling & composting
* Using renewable energy
* Designing & building sustainably
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OUTCOME D :
Highly efficient & integrated service

ENOWA Water uses data to continuously

learn and improve its services, using
“smart” systems to maximize efficiency in
water re-use and recycling

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OUTCOME D :
Highly efficient & integrated service

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OUTCOME D :
Highly efficient and integrated service

What is smart water management?

Refers to the use of advanced technologies

and data-driven solutions to optimize the
process of water treatment, distribution, &
consumption

It allows engineers to monitor key parameters

in real-time, optimize treatment processes,
reduce energy usage, improve water quality,
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& predict failures before they happen
OUTCOME D :
Highly efficient and integrated service

What is smart water management?

Smart water management uses instruments

& feedback from various devices to collect
data in order to provide a centralized view of
the entire system's performance

The main goal is to improve efficiency,

reduce operation costs, & ensure a
sustainability 86%
Smart water management Applications in water treatment

02. 04.
Predictive Systems
maintenance integration

01. 03.
Monitoring
Resource
&
optimization
control
Efficient smart water
Water quality parameters:
management, it is
crucial to measure & These include pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and
monitor specific conductivity, COD, BOD, TSS

parameters within Monitoring these parameters ensures that the

water & wastewater being treated meets
water treatment regulatory standards & is safe for consumption or
system : discharge

Flow rates & pressure:

Monitoring flow rates & pressure helps optimize

water distribution & detect any leaks or
blockages in the system
Efficient smart water
Energy consumption:
management, it is
crucial to measure & Tracking energy usage across different stages of
monitor specific the treatment process can help identify areas

parameters within where efficiency can be improved

water treatment
system :

Chemical dosing:

Monitoring chemical usage is essential for

maintaining water quality & ensuring that
treatment processes are operating effectively
OUTCOME E :

Services that move beyond

circularity & maximize value from
outputs

ENOWA Water is designing its systems

to eliminate waste & pollution, maintain
the value of its products & materials for
as long as possible, & seek optimal
reuse

ENOWA Water’s water recycling

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business is key to facilitating
water recovery & reuse
OUTCOME E :

Services that move beyond

circularity & maximize value from
outputs

ENOWA Water seeks to treat the

entirety of its sewage & wastewater for
energy & nutrient recovery, viewing its
water management mandate as more
than a supply & demand process

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OUTCOME E :
Services that move beyond circularity & maximize value
from outputs

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OUTCOME E :
Services that move beyond circularity & maximize value
from outputs

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The Role of Brine Mining in Desalination Plants: Enhancing
Sustainability & Resource Management

What is Brine Mining?

Brine mining involves extracting valuable minerals from the brine stream
generated during the desalination process

Rather than viewing brine as a waste product, it is regarded as a valuable

resource

The process typically involves the extraction of minerals such as sodium

chloride, magnesium, calcium, and potassium, which are present in high
concentrations in brine
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The Role of Brine Mining in Desalination Plants: Enhancing
Sustainability & Resource Management

Why brine mining is a future industry ?

According to the International Desalination Association (IDA), brine production

from desalination plants is estimated to reach 142 million cubic meters per day
by 2025

A study published in the journal Science of the Total Environment found that brine
discharge has increased globally by 50% over the past two decades, highlighting
the urgency to address this issue

The World Bank estimates that the global market for desalination minerals could
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reach $2.2 billion by 2025, indicating the economic potential of brine mining
OUTCOME F :

Functional & Socially Supportive

Service

ENOWA Water supports a connected

urban system that meets the physical,
mental, spiritual, & cultural needs of
the NEOM community

ENOWA is committed to ensure that

water services meet customers needs
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& provide livability benefits
OUTCOME F :
Functional & Socially Supportive Service

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OUTCOME G :

Safe, Reliable, & Affordable Service

ENOWA Water is creating a public water

system that provides safe & reliable
supplies to meet human demands, one
that is protected from emerging
contaminants and supports public
health—including by providing drinking
water with beneficial minerals 86%
OUTCOME G :
Safe, Reliable, & Affordable Service

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OUTCOME H :

Inclusive & Accountable Service

ENOWA Water will build strong,

foundational relationships with business
partners, regulatory authorities, labor,
employees, suppliers, customers, & the
environment based on transparency,
equity, accountability, & a collaborative
working culture
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 Thank You

Haitham Elkott

https://eg.linkedin.com/in/haitham-elkott?trk=public_profile_browsemap