A B C D G H

140 270 145 180 430 60 140

200x200mm
COLUMN C2

12 12
400x1000x1000mm
BASE B2

250
250

200x200mm
COLUMN C2

11 11
400x1000x1000mm
BASE B2

BEAM

250
250

200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

200x250mm 200x250mm 200x250mm
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1

10 10
500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm
BASE B1 BASE B1 BASE B1

150
150

200x250mm 200x250mm 200x250mm 200x250mm

COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND 200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND
9 BEAM BEAM 9
11

19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12

500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm

BASE B1 BASE B1 BASE B1 BASE B1

B 10

230
230

BEAM
BEAM
19 x 16 = 310
200x250mm 200x250mm
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1

200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

200x250mm 200x250mm 200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND
8 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 BEAM 8

55
1
200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND 500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm

0
BEAM BASE B1 BASE B1

0
7 7
130

200x250mm 200x250mm
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 200x200mm

m
500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm COLUMN C2

m
BASE B1 BASE B1
200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND
6 thic BEAM 6
400x1000x1000mm
k
500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm BASE B2
c

BASE B1 BASE B1
oncr

BEAM
BEAM

345
ete
BEAM

200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND
lab
BEAM

E
400

200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

200x250mm 200x250mm 200x250mm

COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

BEAM 200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND
5 BEAM 5
500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm
BASE B1 BASE B1 BASE B1

130
200x250mm D 200x250mm 200x250mm
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND 200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND F
4 BEAM BEAM 4
500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm G
500x1700x1700mm
BASE B1 BASE B1 BASE B1
BEAM
BEAM

290
290

BEAM

200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

BEAM
200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

200x250mm
COLUMN C1
200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND

3 3
500x1700x1700mm
200x250mm 200x250mm 200x250mm BASE B1
110

COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1

200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND 200x200mm TYPICAL GROUND
2 BEAM BEAM 2
280

500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm

BASE B1 BASE B1 BASE B1
180

200x250mm 200x250mm
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1

1 1
500x1700x1700mm 500x1700x1700mm
75 65 415 340 BASE B1 170 BASE B1 100 60 140

A C E F H
FOUNDATION STRUCTURAL PLAN

NOTES LEGEND
REPUBLIC Titre du Projet:
Modifications DATE ROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APPATMENT
OF
1:......................................................... ........ DESIGNER
SOUTH AFRICA ........
2:.........................................................
3:......................................................... ........ LOCATION PLOT NO
4:......................................................... ........ ....
353 COLLARD ROAD,
5:......................................................... ........
DURBAN NORTH, DRAWING: STRUCTURAL DETAILS
6:......................................................... ........
4001 ........
7:......................................................... Scale: Purpose:
Contenu du Format:
EXECUTION
APPROBATION:
8:......................................................... ........
FOUNDATION
9:......................................................... ........
DETAILS
10:......................................................... ........
DATE
PAGE NO: A 1 -1
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
 A B C D G H

BEAM
140 270 145 180 430 60 140

200x300mm TYPICAL BEAM

200x200mm
COLUMN C2
12 12

250
250

BEAM
200x300mm TYPICAL BEAM
200x200mm
11 COLUMN C2 11

BEAM

250
250

200x300mm TYPICAL BEAM

200x250mm 200x250mm 200x250mm
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
BEAM
10 10

150
150

200x250mm 200x250mm 200x250mm 200x250mm

COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM 200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
9 BEAM BEAM 9
11

19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12

BEAM
BEAM

B 10

230
230

BEAM
BEAM
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM

19 x 16 = 310
200x250mm 200x250mm

200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM

200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM

200x250mm 200x250mm BEAM
8 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 8

55
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
BEAM

150
7 7
130

200x250mm 200x250mm
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1

m
200x200mm

m
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM 200x300mm TYPICAL BEAM COLUMN C2

t
BEAM BEAM
h
6 ick 6
BEAM

con
BEAM

cr

345
BEAM
et
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM

e
BEAM

200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM

lab

E
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
400

200x250mm 200x250mm 200x250mm

COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM 200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
5 BEAM BEAM 5

130
200x250mm D 200x250mm 200x250mm
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM F
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM BEAM
4 BEAM 4
G
BEAM

BEAM

BEAM
BEAM

290
290

200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM

200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM

200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM

200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM

200x250mm 200x250mm
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
3 BEAM 3
200x250mm 200x250mm 200x250mm
110

COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1

200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM 200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
2 BEAM BEAM 2
BEAM
280

200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM

180

200x250mm 200x250mm
COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
200x500mm TYPICAL BEAM
1 BEAM 1
75 65 415 340 170 160 140

A C E F H
TYPICAL UPPER FLOR STRUCTURAL
PLAN

NOTES LEGEND
Titre du Projet:
Modifications DATE ROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APPATMENT
REPUBLIC
1:......................................................... ........ DESIGNER
OF
2:......................................................... ........
SOUTH AFRICA 3:......................................................... ........ LOCATION PLOT NO
4:......................................................... ........ ....
5:......................................................... ........
353 COLLARD ROAD, ........ DRAWING: STRUCTURAL DETAILS
6:.........................................................
DURBAN NORTH, ........
7:......................................................... Scale: Purpose:
4001 Contenu du Format:
EXECUTION
APPROBATION:
8:......................................................... ........
TYPICAL UPPER
9:......................................................... ........
FLOOR
10:......................................................... ........
DATE
PAGE NO: A 1 -2 FEB/2018
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
 A B C D G H

140 270 145 180 430 60 140

12 12

250
250

11 11

250
250

10 10

150
150

Y10-@-200 B1

9 9
11

19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12

Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 1
B 10

Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 1

230
230

Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 1
19 x 16 = 310

Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

8 8

55
7 7
130

6 6
Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 1

345
Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 1
Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 2 Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 2

E
400

5 5

130
D
F
4 4
G

Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 2
290 Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 2
290

Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 1
Y10-@-200 B1

3 3
110
Y10-@-200 B1

2 2
280

Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 2 Y 1 0 -@ -2 0 0 B 2
180

1 1
75 65 415 340 170 160 140

A C E F H
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENTS BARS

NOTES LEGEND
Titre du Projet:
Modifications DATE ROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APPATMENT
REPUBLIC
1:......................................................... ........ DESIGNER
OF
2:......................................................... ........
SOUTH AFRICA 3:......................................................... ........ LOCATION PLOT NO
4:......................................................... ........ ....
5:......................................................... ........
353 COLLARD ROAD, ........ DRAWING: STRUCTURAL DETAILS
6:.........................................................
DURBAN NORTH, ........
7:......................................................... Scale: Purpose:
4001 Contenu du Format:
EXECUTION
APPROBATION:
8:......................................................... ........
SLAB BOTTOM
9:......................................................... ........
REBARS
10:......................................................... ........
DATE
PAGE NO: A 1 -3
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
 A B C D G H

140 270 145 180 430 60 140

155
12 12

250
250

11 11

250
250

10 10
271 145

150

150
150

Y 10@ -200 T 2

Y 10-@ -200 T 1
9 9
11

19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12

240
Y 10@ -200 T 2 10

230
230

284
180

Y 10-@ -200 T 1
19 x 16 = 310

Y 10@ -200 T 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

8 8
Y 10-@ -200 T 1

55
7 7
130

Y 10-@ -200 T 1
Y 10-@ -200 T 1

6 6
Y 10@ -200 T 2 Y 10@ -200 T 2
400

330 100

355

345
542

Y 10@ -200 T 2
400

E
400

5 5

130
D
Y 10-@ -200 T 1
Y 10-@ -200 T 1

F
4 4
G
288

290
290

Y 10@ -200 T 2 Y 10@ -200 T 2 Y 10@ -200 T 2

710

700

3 3
Y 10-@ -200 T 1

110

2 2
280
280

660 330

Y 10@ -200 T 2
180

1 1
75 65 415 340 170 160 140

A C E F H
TOP REINFORCEMENT BARS

NOTES LEGEND
Titre du Projet:
Modifications DATE ROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APPATMENT
REPUBLIC
1:......................................................... ........ DESIGNER
OF
2:......................................................... ........
SOUTH AFRICA 3:......................................................... ........ LOCATION PLOT NO
........ RUBAVU ....
4:.........................................................
5:......................................................... ........
353 COLLARD ROAD, ........ DRAWING: STRUCTURAL DETAILS
6:.........................................................
DURBAN NORTH, ........
7:......................................................... Scale: Purpose:
4001 Contenu du Format:
EXECUTION
APPROBATION:
8:......................................................... ........
9:......................................................... ........
SLAB TOP REBARS
10:......................................................... ........
DATE
PAGE NO: A 1 -4
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
 +1280 +1280

200 200

Stirrups T8/200mm Stirrups T8/200mm

250
200
4T12 4T12
COLUMN'S DETAILS COLUMN'S DETAILS

+960 +960

200 200

Stirrups T8/200mm Stirrups T8/200mm

250
200

4T12 4T12
COLUMN'S DETAILS COLUMN'S DETAILS

+640 +640

200 200

Stirrups T8/200mm Stirrups T8/200mm

250
200

4T12 4T12
COLUMN'S DETAILS COLUMN'S DETAILS
4T16 4T12

+320 +320

200 200

Stirrups T8/200mm Stirrups T8/200mm

250
200

4T20 4T12
COLUMN'S DETAILS COLUMN'S DETAILS

4T20 4T12

±0.000 ±0.000

200 200
4T20 4T12
Stirrups T8/150mm Stirrups T8/150mm
250
200

8Y20 -@-250 8Y20 -@-250 5Y16 -@-220 5Y16 -@-220

4T20 4T12
STUBCOLUMN'S STUBCOLUMN'S
DETAILS DETAILS

-105 -105
500
400

2000 1000

SECTION OF A COLUMN SECTION OF A COLUMN

1700
1000

C1 C2
8Y20 -@-250
5Y16 -@-220

8Y20 -@-250 5Y16-@-220

1700 1000

PLAN VIEW OF THE COLUMN'S PLAN VIEW OF THE COLUMN'S

FOOTING C1 FOOTING C2

NOTES LEGEND
Titre du Projet:
Modifications DATE ROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APPATMENT
REPUBLIC
1:......................................................... ........ DESIGNER
OF
2:......................................................... ........
SOUTH AFRICA 3:......................................................... ........ LOCATION PLOT NO
4:......................................................... ........ ....
5:......................................................... ........
353 COLLARD ROAD, ........ DRAWING: STRUCTURAL DETAILS
6:.........................................................
DURBAN NORTH, ........
7:......................................................... Scale: Purpose:
4001 Contenu du Format:
EXECUTION
APPROBATION:
8:......................................................... ........
COLUMN AND
9:......................................................... ........
FOOTING DETAILS
10:......................................................... ........
DATE
PAGE NO: A 1 -5
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
 3Y16 .
2Y16 .
2Y16

.
2Y16 .
2Y16

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B SECTION C-C

A B C

2Y14-A
2Y16-A

15
2Y16-B

2 2

35
2Y16-B

SPAN 3 SPAN 2 SPAN 1

65 415 340
A B C
A C E

TRANSVERSALE SECTION OF
THE BEAM

.3Y16 .2Y16 .
3Y16

.2Y16

.3Y16 .2Y16

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B SECTION C-C

A B C

2Y14-A
2Y16-A
15

1Y16-C 1Y16-C

A A
35

1Y16-D
2Y16-B

SPAN 3 SPAN 2 SPAN 1

180 415 340 285 150

A B C
1 1 2 5 7 E

LONGITUDINALE SECTION OF
THE BEAM

NOTES LEGEND
Titre du Projet:
Modifications DATE ROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APPATMENT
REPUBLIC
1:......................................................... ........ DESIGNER
OF
2:......................................................... ........
SOUTH AFRICA 3:......................................................... ........ LOCATION PLOT NO
4:......................................................... ........ ....
5:......................................................... ........
353 COLLARD ROAD, ........ DRAWING: STRUCTURAL DETAILS
6:.........................................................
DURBAN NORTH, ........
7:......................................................... Scale: Purpose:
4001 Contenu du Format:
EXECUTION
APPROBATION:
8:......................................................... ........
B E A M & cantiliver
9:......................................................... ........ slab details
10:......................................................... ........
DATE
PAGE NO: A 1 -6
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
 10mm thick x150mm 200mm thick Solid Concrete blocks Masonry
high ceramic tile skirting On DPC
(Load bearing wall) Plastered and painted
9mm ceramic tile
10mm thick x200mm high
BRC A142 Cement mortar skirting

Floor construction 200x200mm RCC Ground beam

10
9mm thick Ceramic tiles
200
reinforced by 4T12
On 50mm thick screeding
On 150mm RC Slab+ BRC 200X200mm Ring beam
On DPM after antiterminte spreading
On 50mm Blinding murram

150 50 100 30
On 150mm Hardcore
On a well compacted ground 400mm Wide Stones masonry wall

50X600mm Blinding concrete

SECTION THROUGH A PLINTH WALL

2,300

100
1,000 1,000
1,000

1000
Transversal steel bars 6T10/m
10

9 7T10/m
11

8
12

7 Main steel bars 7T12/m

4300

13
3200

6
14 Transversal steel bars 6T10/m

5
3,300

15
3,300

4
280
16
167

3
280

17 Main steel bars 7T12/m 7Ø10/m

2
18

PLAN VIEW OF THE STAIR CASE REBAR BENDING SCHEDURE FOR

THE STAIR CASE

NOTES LEGEND
Titre du Projet:
Modifications DATE ROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APPATMENT
REPUBLIC
1:......................................................... ........ DESIGNER
OF
2:......................................................... ........
SOUTH AFRICA 3:......................................................... ........ LOCATION PLOT NO
........ RUBAVU ....
4:.........................................................
5:......................................................... ........
353 COLLARD ROAD, ........ DRAWING: STRUCTURAL DETAILS
6:.........................................................
DURBAN NORTH, ........
7:......................................................... Scale: Purpose:
4001 Contenu du Format:
EXECUTION
APPROBATION:
8:......................................................... ........
STAIR & WALL
9:......................................................... ........
SECTION DETAILS
10:......................................................... ........
DATE
PAGE NO: A 1 -7
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
 12 11 10

100
Roof floor

30
270

Third floor
30
270

Second floor
30
270

First floor
30
270

Gound floor
c c
155 250 250

145 20 230 20 225 25

12 11 10
External wall view

NOTES LEGEND
Titre du Projet:
Modifications DATE ROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APPATMENT
REPUBLIC
1:......................................................... ........ DESIGNER
OF
2:......................................................... ........
SOUTH AFRICA 3:......................................................... ........ LOCATION PLOT NO
4:......................................................... ........ ....
5:......................................................... ........
353 COLLARD ROAD, ........ DRAWING: STRUCTURAL DETAILS
6:.........................................................
DURBAN NORTH, ........
7:......................................................... Scale: Purpose:
4001 Contenu du Format:
EXECUTION
APPROBATION:
8:......................................................... ........
extenal wall
9:......................................................... ........ DETAILS
10:......................................................... ........
DATE
PAGE NO: A 1 -1
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF A Reinforced
concreteRESIDENTIAL BUILDING
“G+3 BUILDING”

IDENTIFICATION
PROVINCE:
DISTRICT:
OWNER :
Designed by:
 1

CONTENTS

CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 1
0. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 2
1. NOTATIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 3
2. ASSUMPTIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 4
3. LAYOUT OF OVERALL PLAN [STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT] ............................................. 6
4. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF SLABS: Critical slabs ................................................................ 7
5. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF BEAMS: Transversal Critical beams ....................................... 10
6. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF BEAMS: Longitudinal Critical beams ..................................... 19
7. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF COLUMN: Critical internal columns ...................................... 27
8. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF COLUMN: Critical columnsin wall ......................................... 31
9. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF FAUNDATIONS: Critical internal foundations ...................... 35
10. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF FAUNDATIONS: Critical wall column foundations ............ 37
11. SUMMARIZED TABLE FOR STRUCTURAL DETAILING ......................................................... 43
 2

0. INTRODUCTION

The aim of design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that structures being designed will
perform satisfactorily during their intended life. With an appropriate degree of safety, they should
sustain all the loads and deformations of normal construction and use and have adequate durability and
resistance to the effects of misuse and fire.

Once the building form and structural arrangement have been finalized the design problem consists of
the following:
1. Idealization of the structure into loadbearing frames and elements for analysis and design
2. Estimation of loads
3. Analysis to determine the maximum moments, thrusts and shears for design
4. Design of sections and reinforcement arrangements for slabs, beams, columns and walls using the
results from 3
5. Production of arrangement and detail drawings and bar schedules

This structural design process has been carried out under use of BS8110 design code of practice.
Especially, computations have been made by use of BS 8110 based spreadsheets; publication produced
by the Reinforced Concrete Council (RCC) as part of its project 'Spreadsheets for concrete design to BS
8110 and EC2'.
 3

1. NOTATIONS

The symbolic notation used in this project is in accordance with the BS code of practice. Other symbols
not defined here, have been defined alongside the particular place where they have been applied.

A: cross section area L: span length

Asmin: minimum required reinforcement section lx : short-span length

B: width of foundation footing, Beam ly: long-span length

b: width reinforced concrete section M: bending moment

bf : width of flange in a beam p: perimeter

bw : width of web of a flanged a beam qadm: bearing pressure

C: cover Qk: imposed load

d: effective depth of tensile reinforcement S: spacing of shear reinforcement

H: depth of foundation V: shear force in concrete section

fcu: characteristic yield strength of concrete Øt: shear reinforcement diameter

at 28 days
Ø: reinforcementdiameter
fy: characteristic yield strength of steel
B.S: British standard
GK: dead load
C.P: Code of Practice
h: overall depth of a concrete section
RC: Reinforced concrete
hf: thickness of flange in a T-beam
m.f: modification factor
 4

2. ASSUMPTIONS

Design standards used

Design standard used to determine section of steel bars of different structural elements of concerned
building are BS 8110

Unities
Volumetric load: kN/m3
Surface load: kN/m2
Linear load: kN/m
Point load: kN

Dead loads

Roof structure: 1.5kN/m2

Reinforced concrete: 25kN/m3
Finishes: 1.0kN/m2
Masonry in burnt bricks: 18kN/m3
Coating in cement mortar: 20kN/m3
Masonry in cement blocks: 13.5kN/m3

Imposed load or live load

Residential building: 2kN/m2

Cover conditions

Slabs, beams and columns [mild condition]: 20mm

Foundation pads [moderate condition]: 40mm

Soil characteristics

Sandy-gravel subsoil of unit weight: 18kN/m3

Allowable bearing pressure: 200kpa=200kN/ m2
 5

Mix proportions [BS 5328-2]

Mix ratio: 350 kg/ m3

Elasticity limit for construction materials

Strength of reinforcement:
 Hot rolled mild steel: 250 N/mm2
 High yield steel (hot rolled or cold worked): 420 N/mm2
 Concrete ƒck: 25N/mm2

Partial safety magnification factors

For dead load: 1.4

For live load: 1.6
Basic span-effective depth ration: 20.8
 6

3. LAYOUT OF OVERALL PLAN [STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT]

Faundations, columns, beams, slabs, stairs

Frame layout:
 7

4. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF SLABS: Critical slabs

SLAB 2,5-A,C LAYOUT PLAN

 8

Calculation and design

9
 10

5. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF BEAMS: Transversal Critical beams

Beam 2 Layout
 11

Calculation and design

Type: T beam

Transverse Section of beam

Breadth of the web, bw = 200 mm

L1=0.65m

L2=4.15m

L3=3.4m

Nominal diameter 8 mm links and 16 mm for main bars

Preliminary analysis

The effective breadth bf of flanged beams is given in BS8110:

In the absence of any more accurate determination this should be taken as:

a) For T-beams: web width +lz/5 or actual flange width if less;

b) For L-beams: web width +lz/10 or actual flange width if less;

Where:

lz is the distance between points of zero moment (which, for a continuous beam, may be taken as 0.7
times the effective span).

A general bf for this continuous beam has been taken as:

( ) ( )

Span/effective depth ratio for a rectangular or flanged beam

The basic span/effective depth ratios for beams are given in below. These are based on limiting the total
deflection to span/250 and this should normally ensure that the part of the deflection occurring after
construction of finishes and partitions will be limited to span/500 or 20 mm, whichever is the lesser, for
spans up to 10 m. For values of bw/b greater than 0.3, linear interpolation between the values given in
the table below for rectangular sections and for flanged beams with bw/b of 0.3 may be used.
 12

Where:

bw: average web width of a flanged beam

b:effective width of a rectangular beam, the effective flange width of a flanged beam or the total average
width of the flanges.

The overall depth of the beam is given by:

The effective depth of the beam:

Breadth of the web bw=200, =8+8=16

For a long span = =199.5mm

Try d=250mm

dt=hf+d=150+250=400mm

h=dt+cover+t=400+20+16=436mm

h=500mm

Loading areas

The area of influence of the T-beam is given by:

Load Surface
span A of the beam FS=0.42m2
span A-C of the beam FS=11.77m2
span C-E of the beam FS=9.01m2
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Computation

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6. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF BEAMS: Longitudinal Critical beams

Beam A Layout
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Calculation and design

Type: T beam

Transverse Section of beam

Breadth of the web, bw = 200 mm

L1=1.8m

L2=5.3m

L3=3.45m

L3=2.85m

L3=1.5m

Loading areas

Load Surface
span 1-2 of the beam FS=2.79m2
span 2-5 of the beam FS=10.16m2
span 5-7 of the beam FS=7.82m2
span 7-9 of the beam FS=2m2
span 9-10 of the beam FS=2.57m2
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Computation
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7. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF COLUMN: Critical internal columns

Column A-5 Layout

Column load-take down

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Computation
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8. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF COLUMN: Critical columnsin wall

Column C-11 Layout
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Column load-take down

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COMPUTATION
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9. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF FAUNDATIONS: Critical internal foundations

Foundation on column 5-A
Layout
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Computation and design

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10. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF FAUNDATIONS: Critical wall column foundations

Foundation on column 11-C
Layout
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Computation and design

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10. CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF STAIRS

Critical stairs
The of practice C P 110 give the standart using in the design of stairs

Input Private building Public building

Rise R Less than 220mm Less than 190mm

Riser G Greater than 220mm Greater than 230mm
Slope S Less 42 degree Less 38 degree
Number of rises/ span - Less than 16

General design : 700mm>G+2*R>550mm

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Computation
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11. SUMMARIZED TABLE FOR STRUCTURAL DETAILING

STRUCTURAL ELEMMENT CATEGORIES REINFORCEMENT DIMENSIONS

Spacing is expressed in cm
1.Foundation pad
All foundation pads C1 B1:8Y20@25, LxB=170cm x 170cm
B2: 8Y20@25 H=50cm
All foundation pads C2 B1:5Y16@22, LxB=100cm x 100cm
B2: 5Y16@22 H=40cm
2. Subcolumn
All subcolums C1 Principal: 4Y20 hxb=20cm x25cm
Links: Y8@15
All subcolums C2 Principal: 4Y12 hxb=20cm x20cm
Links: Y8@15
0
1st level Principal: 4Y20 hxb=20cm x25cm
Links: Y8@15
2ndlevel Principal: 4Y12 hxb=20cm x25cm
Links: Y8@15
For the structural frame system
3rd level Principal: 4Y12 hxb=20cm x25cm
Links: Y8@15
4th level Principal: 4Y12 hxb=20cm x25cm
Links: Y8@15
3.Column C2
1st level Principal: 4Y12 hxb=20cm x20cm
Links: Y8@15
2ndlevel Principal: 4Y12 hxb=20cm x20cm
Links: Y8@15
3rd level Principal: 4Y12 hxb=20cm x20cm
Links: Y8@15
4th level Principal: 4Y12 hxb=20cm x20cm
Links: Y8@15
4. Beam
All transversal beams Max moment (top): 2Y16 H= 50cm
Min moment (btm): 2Y16 bw=20cm
Links: Y8-25 hf= 15cm
All logitudinal beams Max moment (top): 3Y16 H= 50cm
Min moment (btm): 3Y16 bw=20cm
Links: Y8-25 hf= 15cm
5. Slab
All levels B1& B2: Y10@20 h=15cm
T1& T2: Y10@20
6. Staircase and ramp
All B: Y12@17 Landing:20cm
T: Y12@22.5 Flight: 20cm

Designed by Eng: Nelson G. {muditinelson@gmail.com}