Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE

Project no: 24012

Author: bmp

Project data
Project name GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project number 24012
Author bmp
Description BEAM TO COLUMN WEB SHEAR CONNECTION
Date 27-04-2024
Code EN

Material
Steel S 235
Concrete C25/30

1 / 17
Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Project item CS15-3

Design
Name CS15-3
Description BEAM TO COLUMN WEB SHEAR CONNECTION
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Members

Geometry

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez

Name Cross-section
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
C_HEA 140 2 - HEA140 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
B1_HEA 140 2 - HEA140 90.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

Supports and forces

X
Name Support Forces in
[mm]
C_HEA 140 / end N-Vy-Vz-Mx-My-Mz Node 0.00
B1_HEA 140 / end Mx-My-Mz Node 0.00

2 / 17
Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

3 / 17
Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Cross-sections
Name Material
2 - HEA140 S 235

Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

2 - HEA140 S 235

Bolts
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M16 8.8 M16 8.8 16.00 800.0 201.00

4 / 17
 Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Load effects (Equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 B1_HEA 140 / End 71.00 15.00 -15.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LE2 B1_HEA 140 / End -71.00 15.00 -15.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Check

Summary
Name Value Check status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 1.8 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 87.5 < 100% OK
Welds 98.4 < 100% OK
Buckling 16.86

Plates
tp σEd εPl σc,Ed
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
C_HEA 140-bfl 1 8.5 LE2 235.2 0.1 0.0 OK
C_HEA 140-tfl 1 8.5 LE1 227.5 0.0 0.0 OK
C_HEA 140-w 1 5.5 LE2 115.7 0.0 0.0 OK
B1_HEA 140-bfl 1 8.5 LE1 236.1 0.5 0.0 OK
B1_HEA 140-tfl 1 8.5 LE2 235.4 0.2 0.0 OK
B1_HEA 140-w 1 5.5 LE1 235.2 0.1 0.0 OK
STIFF1a 10.0 LE2 236.3 0.6 0.0 OK
STIFF1b 10.0 LE2 235.2 0.1 0.0 OK
SP1 10.0 LE1 212.2 0.0 0.0 OK
SP2 10.0 LE1 238.8 1.8 207.5 OK
SP3 10.0 LE1 238.2 1.5 207.5 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

Detailed result for SP2

Design values used in the analysis
fyk
fyd =
​

γM 0
​

​
​
= 235.0 MPa

Where:
fyk = 235.0 MPa – characteristic yield strength
​

γM 0 = 1.00 ​
– partial safety factor for steel material EN 1993-1-1 – 6.1

5 / 17
 Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

6 / 17
 Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Equivalent stress, LE1

Bolts
Ft,Ed Fv,Ed Fb,Rd Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Grade Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
B1 M16 8.8 - 1 LE2 72.71 5.06 115.20 80.4 8.4 65.8 OK

B2 M16 8.8 - 1 LE2 74.33 4.76 115.20 82.2 7.9 66.6 OK

B3 M16 8.8 - 1 LE1 78.80 4.91 115.20 87.1 8.1 70.4 OK

B4 M16 8.8 - 1 LE1 79.10 4.24 115.20 87.5 7.0 69.5 OK

Design data
Ft,Rd Bp,Rd Fv,Rd
Grade
[kN] [kN] [kN]
M16 8.8 - 1 90.43 135.72 60.29

Detailed result for B4

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd =
​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 90.43 kN ≥ Ft,Ed =
​
79.10 kN

Where:
k2 = 0.90
​ – Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa

​ – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

As = 157.00 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

​

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

7 / 17
 Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

0.6 π dm tp fu
Bp,Rd = ​

γM 2
​

​
​ ​

​ = 135.72 kN ≥ Ft,Ed = ​

79.10 kN

Where:

dm = 25.00 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is
​

smaller
tp = 10.00 mm
​
– Plate thickness

fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

​

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 60.29 kN ≥ Fv,Ed =
​

4.24 kN

Where:
βp = 1.00 ​ – Reduction factor for packing

αv = 0.60 ​
– Reduction factor for shear stress
fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
​

A = 157.00 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​
– Safety factor

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd =​

γM 2
​

​
​

​
= 115.20 kN ≥ Fb,Ed = ​
4.24 kN

Where:
k1 = 2.50​
– Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the direction of load transfer
fub
αb = min( , 1) = 1.00 – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load transfer
​

​ ​

fu ​

fub = 800.0 MPa ​

– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa
​ – Ultimate strength of the plate

d = 16.00 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 10.00 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 ​
– Safety factor

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
= 0.87 ≤ 1.0
​

min(Ft,Rd ; Bp,Rd ) ​ ​
​

Where:

Ft,Ed = 79.10 kN ​ – Tensile force

Ft,Rd = 90.43 kN ​
– Tension resistance

Bp,Rd = 135.72 kN – Punching resistance ​

8 / 17
 Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Utilization in shear
F F
max( Fv,Ed ; b,Ed ) = 0.07 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

v,Rd Fb,Rd
​ ​

​ ​

Where:

Fv,Ed = 4.24 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)
Fv,Rd = 60.29 kN ​ – Shear resistance

Fb,Ed = 4.24 kN ​ – Bearing force (for decisive plate)

Fb,Rd = 115.20 kN – Bearing resistance

​

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
+ = 0.70 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

Fv,Rd ​
​

1.4 Ft,Rd ​
​

Where:
Fv,Ed = 4.24 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)

Fv,Rd = 60.29 kN – Shear resistance

​

Ft,Ed = 79.10 kN – Tensile force

​

Ft,Rd = 90.43 kN – Tension resistance

​

9 / 17
Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Welds
Tw L σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ⏊ τ|| Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
C_HEA 140-bfl ◢ 4.0
STIFF1a 55.10 LE2 353.4 0.4 -97.1 -48.7 -190.1 98.2 86.1 OK
1 ◣
◢ 4.0
55.10 LE2 352.8 0.0 63.2 100.2 173.6 98.0 81.0 OK
◣
C_HEA 140-w ◢ 4.0
STIFF1a 91.75 LE2 219.9 0.0 -23.6 -12.8 125.6 61.1 47.1 OK
1 ◣
◢ 4.0
91.75 LE2 142.3 0.0 -5.3 16.1 -80.5 39.5 27.2 OK
◣
C_HEA 140-tfl ◢ 4.0
STIFF1a 55.10 LE2 353.2 0.2 -54.1 -35.0 198.4 98.1 80.8 OK
1 ◣
◢ 4.0
55.10 LE2 353.0 0.1 -48.0 75.2 -187.4 98.0 77.6 OK
◣
C_HEA 140-bfl ◢ 4.0
STIFF1b 55.10 LE2 162.5 0.0 -30.6 -13.3 91.2 45.1 35.3 OK
1 ◣
◢ 4.0
55.10 LE2 298.3 0.0 65.4 -19.9 -166.9 82.9 65.1 OK
◣
C_HEA 140-w ◢ 4.0
STIFF1b 91.75 LE2 75.8 0.0 11.7 7.8 42.5 21.0 17.2 OK
1 ◣
◢ 4.0
91.75 LE2 105.1 0.0 8.9 -4.6 60.3 29.2 22.4 OK
◣
C_HEA 140-tfl ◢ 4.0
STIFF1b 55.10 LE2 189.9 0.0 35.8 29.8 -103.5 52.8 47.3 OK
1 ◣
◢ 4.0
55.10 LE2 183.9 0.0 -10.7 10.4 105.5 51.1 43.0 OK
◣
B1_HEA 140-bfl ◢ 4.0
SP3 138.60 LE1 350.0 0.0 252.1 65.8 -123.8 97.5 77.7 OK
1 ◣
◢ 4.0
139.30 LE2 352.9 0.0 -249.3 -142.6 21.1 98.0 74.7 OK
◣
B1_HEA 140-tfl ◢ 4.0
SP3 138.60 LE1 341.4 0.0 -248.0 134.7 13.3 97.2 62.2 OK
1 ◣
◢ 4.0
138.60 LE2 322.9 0.0 252.0 -70.1 -93.1 97.2 53.7 OK
◣
B1_HEA 140-w ◢ 4.0
SP3 118.80 LE1 353.0 0.1 123.1 101.9 -161.6 98.0 56.0 OK
1 ◣
◢ 4.0
119.40 LE2 352.9 0.1 -164.6 172.0 53.9 98.0 68.8 OK
◣
C_HEA 140-w ◢ 4.0
SP1 65.65 LE1 76.6 0.0 15.2 13.1 41.3 21.3 16.4 OK
1 ◣
◢ 4.0
65.65 LE1 83.3 0.0 9.6 -11.8 -46.3 23.1 18.0 OK
◣
◢ 4.0
STIFF1b SP1 99.50 LE1 326.0 0.0 -85.7 -68.4 -168.2 90.6 68.1 OK
◣
◢ 4.0
99.50 LE1 301.4 0.0 -40.1 57.5 162.6 83.7 63.9 OK
◣
◢ 4.0
STIFF1a SP1 99.50 LE2 319.7 0.0 113.8 93.3 145.1 88.8 49.2 OK
◣

10 / 17
 Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Tw L σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ⏊ τ|| Ut Utc

Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
◢ 4.0
99.50 LE1 237.4 0.0 -123.3 105.6 -50.7 65.9 40.8 OK
◣
◢ 4.0
SP2 SP1 65.65 LE1 353.9 0.7 166.4 180.2 -5.1 98.3 84.5 OK
◣
◢ 4.0
65.65 LE1 354.0 0.8 186.0 -173.2 14.8 98.3 82.9 OK
◣
◢ 4.0
SP2 STIFF1b 114.80 LE2 316.5 0.1 252.1 91.0 62.5 97.6 73.6 OK
◣
◢ 4.0
114.80 LE1 337.8 0.1 -252.2 -128.8 -15.5 97.8 82.2 OK
◣
◢ 4.0
SP2 STIFF1a 114.80 LE2 352.9 0.1 -246.9 142.6 -29.2 98.4 88.5 OK
◣
◢ 4.0
114.80 LE2 353.5 0.5 -41.5 141.6 -145.0 98.2 80.2 OK
◣

Design data

fu βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
Material
[MPa] [-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 360.0 0.80 360.0 259.2

Detailed result for SP2 / STIFF1a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥ ​

∥ ​ ​
352.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu / γM 2 =
​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
255.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​
– Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; ) = 0.98 ≤ 1.0
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

Where:
σw,Ed = 352.9 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 360.0 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

σ⊥ = -255.1 MPa
​
– Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 259.2 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

11 / 17
 Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Buckling
Factor
Loads Shape
[-]
LE1 1 16.86
2 17.05
3 20.32
4 20.60
5 35.93
6 38.40
LE2 1 22.95
2 27.85
3 30.64
4 35.28
5 51.01
6 57.02

First buckling mode shape, LE1

12 / 17
Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]
CUT1

STIFF1 P10.0x150.0-116.0 (S 235) 2 Double fillet: a = 4.0 405.0

SP1 P10.0x116.0-150.0 (S 235) 1

SP2 P10.0x140.0-120.0 (S 235) 1 M16 8.8 4

SP3 P10.0x140.0-120.0 (S 235) 1 M16 8.8 4

CUT2 Double fillet: a = 4.0 400.0

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 235 4.0 5.7 1369.0

Bolts
Grip length
Name Count
[mm]
M16 8.8 20.00 4

Drawing

STIFF1

13 / 17
 Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

P10.0x116.00-150.00 (S 235)

SP1

P10.0x150.00-116.00 (S 235)

14 / 17
 Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

SP2

P10.0x120.00-140.00 (S 235)

15 / 17
 Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

SP3

P10.0x120.00-140.00 (S 235)

16 / 17
Project: GIM T&G LINE RIVNE
Project no: 24012
Author: bmp

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Safety factor γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
Safety factor γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
Safety factor γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. No EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.00 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) No Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

17 / 17