ABSTRACT

This project presents an innovative system designed to enhance the safety of

boiling milk on the stove by leveraging a combination of temperature sensors,
data analysis, and actuators. The system employs an ESP8266 microcontroller
and a DS18B20 temperature sensor to continuously monitor the milk's
temperature. Once the temperature approaches a predefined threshold,
indicative of the milk nearing boiling point, the system initiates a preventive
measure to avoid spillage and potential kitchen hazards. An SG90 motor,
serving as an actuator, is automatically triggered to turn off the stove, ensuring
that the milk does not overflow. Additionally, the system incorporates a piezo
buzzer as an audible alert, notifying users when the milk is about to reach the
critical temperature. This amalgamation of sensors, data analysis, and
actuators creates an automated solution that promotes kitchen safety,
prevents mess, and adds convenience to the milk boiling process. The project
showcases the potential of IoT technology in enhancing everyday tasks and
ensuring a secure kitchen environment.
 INTRODUCTION

In contemporary kitchens, where convenience and safety are

paramount, technological innovations continue to play a pivotal role in
transforming traditional cooking processes. This project introduces a
smart and automated system designed to monitor and control the
temperature of milk on the stove, mitigating the risks associated with
overheating and spillage. Boiling milk is a routine but often demanding
task, and the proposed system addresses the challenges by combining
temperature sensing, data analysis, and actuation.

The primary objective of this project is to offer a preventive measure to

avoid milk overflow and potential hazards in the kitchen. By employing
an ESP8266 microcontroller and a DS18B20 temperature sensor, the
system continuously monitors the temperature of the milk during the
boiling process. When the temperature approaches a specific threshold,
indicating that the milk is about to boil, the system automatically
activates an SG90 motor to turn off the stove. This automated approach
not only prevents mess but also adds a layer of safety to the milk boiling
process.

Furthermore, the system incorporates a piezo buzzer to provide an

audible alert when the milk is nearing the critical temperature. This
audible signal ensures that users are promptly informed, allowing them
to take necessary actions and avoid potential kitchen mishaps.

This project aligns with the growing trend of integrating Internet of

Things (IoT) solutions into daily routines, showcasing the potential of
technology to enhance kitchen safety and efficiency. As we delve into
the details of the project, we will explore the components, functionality,
and significance of this automated milk boiling system.
 WORKING

Temperature Monitoring: The DS18B20 sensor continuously measures

the milk's temperature. The ESP8266 receives these temperature
readings in real-time.

Threshold Detection: The ESP8266 is programmed to analyze the

temperature data. When the temperature approaches the threshold
indicating the milk is about to boil, the system initiates a response.

Alert System: The piezo buzzer is activated as an audible alert to notify

users that the milk is reaching a critical temperature.

Stove Shutdown: Simultaneously, the ESP8266 sends a signal to the

SG90 motor to turn off the stove. This preventive measure ensures that
the milk doesn't boil over, preventing mess and potential hazards.

Safety Assurance:
By combining temperature sensing, alerting, and automated actuation,
your system ensures the safety of the milk boiling process. It prevents
overflow and potential kitchen hazards by proactively turning off the
stove when the milk is about to boil.

User Benefits:
Users can confidently heat milk without constant monitoring. The system
enhances kitchen safety, prevents mess, and adds convenience to the
milk boiling process. It's a smart and practical solution for a common
kitchen task.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 APPLICATIONS

Kitchen Safety Enhancement:

The primary application of the automated milk boiling system lies in
significantly enhancing kitchen safety. By proactively monitoring and
controlling the milk's temperature, the system prevents potential hazards
such as spillage, overflows, and kitchen accidents. This application
ensures a safer cooking environment and minimizes the risk of burns or
damage caused by boiling milk.

Time-Saving and Convenience:

The system contributes to time-saving and convenience in the kitchen.
Users can initiate the milk boiling process without the need for constant
monitoring. The automated shutdown of the stove eliminates the
requirement for manual intervention, allowing individuals to focus on
other kitchen tasks or activities while ensuring that the milk is heated to
the desired temperature without any mess.

IoT-enabled Kitchen Automation:

The project exemplifies the application of Internet of Things (IoT)
technology in kitchen automation. By integrating an ESP8266
microcontroller and a DS18B20 temperature sensor, the system
demonstrates how IoT can be leveraged to enhance everyday cooking
processes. This application showcases the potential for integrating smart
solutions into kitchen appliances, contributing to the evolution of IoT-
enabled smart homes.
 CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS AND COMPONENTS

ESP8266 Microcontroller:
The ESP8266 serves as the central processing unit of the system,
controlling and coordinating operations. It communicates with the
DS18B20 temperature sensor, receives temperature data, analyzes it,
and triggers the alert system and motor accordingly.

DS18B20 Temperature Sensor:

The DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor designed for accurate
temperature measurements. It continuously monitors the milk's
temperature, providing digital readings to the ESP8266 for real-time
decision-making.

Piezo Buzzer:
The piezo buzzer is an audible alert component. When activated by the
ESP8266, it produces a distinct sound to notify users that the milk is
about to boil, serving as an additional alert mechanism.

SG90 Motor:
The SG90 motor acts as an actuator, physically turning off the stove
when the milk temperature reaches the specified threshold. Controlled
by the ESP8266, it provides a preventive measure to avoid milk overflow
and enhance kitchen safety.

Transistor:
The transistor is used to amplify the current from the ESP8266 to drive
the piezo buzzer. It acts as a switch, allowing the ESP8266 to control the
buzzer without directly supplying the required current.

4.7kohm Resistor:
The 4.7kohm resistor is connected in series with the DS18B20
temperature sensor. It serves as a pull-up resistor to ensure stable and
accurate communication between the ESP8266 and the temperature
sensor. This resistor helps maintain a consistent voltage level on the
data line of the sensor.
 RESULT

The project's successful output is a fully functional automated milk

boiling system that effectively monitors and controls the milk's
temperature on the stove. The DS18B20 temperature sensor
consistently provides accurate readings, facilitating real-time analysis by
the ESP8266 microcontroller. When the milk temperature approaches
the predefined threshold, the piezo buzzer produces a distinct alert,
signaling users of the imminent boiling. Simultaneously, the SG90 motor
acts as an actuator, physically turning off the stove to prevent potential
overflow. The system's integration of the transistor and the 4.7kohm
resistor ensures precise control over the piezo buzzer and stable
communication with the temperature sensor, respectively. Overall, the
system's output demonstrates a reliable and efficient solution for kitchen
safety, offering users an automated and hands-free approach to milk
boiling, minimizing the risk of accidents and mess in the kitchen.
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the automated milk boiling system, incorporating the

ESP8266 microcontroller, DS18B20 temperature sensor, piezo buzzer,
SG90 motor, transistor, and 4.7kohm resistor, has proven to be a
successful and valuable solution for enhancing kitchen safety during the
milk boiling process. The system demonstrated consistent and accurate
temperature monitoring, allowing timely and automated responses to
prevent potential hazards such as spills and overheating. The integration
of an alert system through the piezo buzzer, coupled with the physical
actuation of the SG90 motor to turn off the stove, ensures a
comprehensive approach to kitchen safety. The use of additional
components, such as the transistor and resistor, further enhances the
system's control and stability. This project showcases the practical
application of IoT technology in everyday tasks, providing a hands-free
and efficient method for users to boil milk safely. The successful
implementation and testing affirm the system's reliability, contributing to
the advancement of smart home solutions for improved convenience
and safety in kitchen environments.