Basicof Physics

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CLASS-10th

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Cleared JEE Mains + Advanced

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JOSH METER
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Light
Object
Image
Electricity
Charge
PHYSICS (25 Marks)

1. Light: Reflection & Refraction (8-9 marks)

2. Human Eye and colorful world (3-5 marks)

3. Electricity (7-9 marks)

4. Magnetic Effect of Current (3-5 marks)


Light is an energy that allows the human eye to see or makes
objects visible.
Ray Theory: made up of particles called “Photons”.

Wave Theory: made up of transverse “electromagnetic wave”.

Properties of Light:

1. Rectilinear motion- straight line movement

2. Speed of light:

3. Reflection, Refraction, dispersion, etc.


(origin of light)

Object (sources of Light):

Luminous Non-Luminous
emits its own light reflects/ emits other’s light
e.g. candle, sun e.g. moon, fan
(forms when two or more reflected rays meet at a point)

IMAGE

Real Virtual
formed by the actual formed by the imaginary
intersection of light rays intersection of light rays
REAL IMAGE VIRTUAL IMAGE
Properties of Image formed by a Plane mirror

The image obtained is virtual.


The image is laterally inverted.
The image is erect.
The size of the image is the same
as the size of the object.
The distance between the image
obtained is the same as the
distance between the object from
the mirror.
Reflection of light is ‘Jo bheji thi dua
Woh jaake aasmaan se yun takra gayi
Ki aa gayi hai laut ke sadaa’😂
Study of Charges.
CHARGES:
Charge is denoted by “Q”
It is a property that helps us understand how objects interact
with each other i.e. attract or repel.
SI unit = Coulomb (C)
Charge is quantized
No. of electrons in 1C charge:
Q = ne
1=nx

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