Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable

explanations and predictions about the universe. It is a way of understanding the natural world through
observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning. The goal of science is to discover patterns, laws,
and principles that govern the physical and natural world.

Key characteristics of science include:

1. **Empirical Evidence:** Scientific knowledge is based on empirical evidence, which is information

acquired through observation and experimentation. This evidence is subject to verification by others
through repetition of experiments.

2. **Systematic Observation:** Scientists make systematic and organized observations of the world
around them. They carefully design experiments and collect data to test hypotheses and theories.

3. **Predictive Power:** Science seeks to develop models and theories that not only explain observed
phenomena but also allow scientists to make predictions about future events. These predictions can be
tested and refined through further experimentation.

4. **Falsifiability:** Scientific theories must be falsifiable, meaning that there must be a way to test and
potentially disprove them. This distinguishes scientific theories from unfalsifiable or untestable claims.

5. **Reproducibility:** Scientific findings should be replicable by other researchers. If an experiment's

results can be consistently reproduced by different scientists, it adds credibility to the findings.

6. **Openness to Revision:** Scientific knowledge is dynamic and subject to revision based on new
evidence. The scientific community is always open to refining or discarding theories in light of new
information.

The scientific method is a common approach in scientific inquiry, involving observation, hypothesis
formation, experimentation, data analysis, and conclusion drawing. Various branches of science, such as
physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and others, focus on specific aspects of the natural world. Science
has played a crucial role in technological advancements, medicine, and our understanding of the
universe.