*

[ri ]
A =

[
R,4- Ry

I
23 -

4
z( u) 3
=

1 -

122
-

0
7 1 1 2 -

10 3

R2 i11

[ 0.s]
-

i
3 -

4
R3 IR1
=
-

2 -

j( u) -

=
4

1 -

3( Yc =
 :i 1]
R3 R2
+
-

↓
-

ER; * -
e
(2)
-
A

An
area.A v
c)
~
-REF

:onein
-523

R1-R.!
need
RRFF
*
...0=
 n

&
3)

b
a,x7
-

↑x +
-

[ I
x
-
ab -
x
A
+

a b
+ 1

def(A) =

( a).1 -

( x)(a
-
+

b) = x+ab saeb
+

x4xa
=

xbe ab
+

x(n a) b(n a)
=

+ +
+

(n a((x
1
=
+
+

So
SOCA
FOECaS(+3 -

a 2
=

x = -
a 3
2,b
=
- =
-

maxsa,by = -

matrix investible.
x7-2, the
is

⑰27 2
=
4) solution?
(G)k =
- 1,(b)k = 0

2)k 1,
=
(a)k 2
=

(3x ky +
1
=

(i)kn 1
y 1
=
+ =

x+ y

a
[ m] [n=-]
=

B =

C:
k 1.

i
=

1et
in a
Rurnu
B -
>

Ronk (B) 2
= k
it #1
Rank
(A) 2
= k= 1
i7
5)
then
W.O.T. F
are true?

A
(2-] x 2
=
=

deLA)) 8,k!
=

=
2

I def(A) 1 > 2!

⑨ x, x
0 (= 2),k=
e
=

⑤correct.
-

Inductionsee
Roof:be
[ a],,(a)11
(debA) 1a/cki1!
=

Assume that
the condition
A)/<k*.n!
given in11

holds for any won matrix.

Suppose A
in
(1+1)x(n +

1) motrix.

A
(aii]
=

(n
1)x(n 1)
+

+
 STA)
E(.1*a,idet(Aic),
=

i1
=
A, ior

matrix.
man

1.(a,,)46(F(i))Ek.R.n!
n+ 1

|a(n) = n!.2* E2
=

i1
=

n!kn 1(n 1)
+
=

i
-
ky 1)!+

6) o Then
by
#neN
Induction

(a) det (A) 0

=
(b) det (A) 0

a) det (d) det (A) 20

(A) > 0
↑

↓ccR 2) c 0
=

2)c =
- 5 (t)c
=

- 6

[ j ],6-5]
AFCAS,
-

A =

[
I 1

j::),I
3
E
-

3
-

20 1

=Fi
o

R2 22.

[
-

3 13 -
R2
-> #>
027 -
6

Rank = 3

[6,7]
-
3
=
penk 3
=

Ax b
=
⑰
A" (AX)
=>
A-)
=
x
[I]
=

(
=
-

).
Ab (A b)3x,
+

AX x
=
=
=> =
&

[ m[],X (5],
-
m1

Ax b, A
= =
=

() b =

E
1 =m ]
=

nn(A) 2
=

Guy b, br
park/A] =

det (A) =- m1 mc mz
+
= -

m)

<> M, FM2
PaCKA)
=>
2 E> def (A) 0
=
9)

A
[an aza a in
=

A-axn.malix.

A
[aii]kxy
=

support
det (A) = def (15)

for n < k.

16 2a5i] [bi) B
=

= =

2Y71)
*
Set (A) =
ai,det(Aie) [wonet escolumn
w.r.les)
nor ->
(2)
E(
-
di(AT) 1)" b,; det(Bi)
+

↳ = -

i 1
=

( ( a., deh((Y)
-

del (A.:)
t

i 1
=

def
E(-1)" (A,i)
=

'ai,
+

i1
tb (Ax)
:: Aie
=

i of

(
I
(i 1a5,det(Air)
+

= - 1
(x 15X(k 17
-
-

i =
1 size

de(A)
=