Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 24

3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

Brainscape

Find Flashcards
Make Flashcards
Why It Works
Educators
Teachers & professors
Content partnerships
Tutors & resellers
Businesses
Employee training
Content partnerships
Tutors & resellers
Academy
more...
Educators
Teachers & professors
Content partnerships
Tutors & resellers
Businesses
Employee training
Content partnerships
Tutors & resellers
Academy

Log In
Get Started

Find Flashcards
Make Flashcards
Why It Works
Educators
Teachers & professors
Content partnerships
Tutors & resellers
Businesses
Employee training
Content partnerships
Tutors & resellers
Academy

Log In
Get Started

e.g. MCAT, pharma, bar exam SearchGo

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.

Entrance Exams

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 1/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

Professional Certifications

Foreign Languages

Medical & Nursing

Science

English

Humanities & Social Studies

Mathematics

Law

Vocations

Health & Fitness

Business & Finance

Technology & Engineering

Food & Beverage

Fine Arts

Random Knowledge

See full index

RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards Preview


RICS APC QS > RICS APC Construction Tech > Flashcards
Study These Flashcards
Study These Flashcards
Flashcards in RICS APC Construction Tech Deck (91)
← Previous 1 2 3 4 Next →
Loading flashcards...
1

What is substructure?
All structure below the superstructure i.e. all structure below ground level including the
ground floor bed

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 2/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

What is Superstructure?
All internal and external structure above the substructure
Made up of primary (ext walls, stairs, roof, structural walls) and secondary (suspended
ceilings / raised floors, balustrades, doors) elements and finishes (tiles, paint, stair nosings)

What is the External Envelope?


The materials and components that form the external shell or enclosure of a building
May be load or non-load bearing

What are the Building Regulations?


- Statutory instruments that sets out the minimum performance standards for the design
and construction of buildings
- Supported by the Approved Documents A to R and other codes of practice

What are the approved documents?


- Part A: Structure
- Part B: Fire safety
- Part C: Site preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture
- Part D: Toxic substances
Part E: Resistance to the passage of sound
- Part F: Ventilation
- Part G: Sanitation, hot water safety and water efficiency
- Part H: Drainage and waste disposal
- Part J: Heat producing appliances and Fuel storage system
- Part K: Protection from falling, collision and impact
- Part L: Conservation of fuel and power
- Part M: Access to and use of buildings
- Part N: Glazing - Safety in relation to impact, opening and cleaning
- Part P: Electrical safety
- Part Q: Security - Dwellings
- Part R: Physical infrastructure for high-speed electronic communication networks
- Regulation 7: Materials and workmanship

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 3/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

What are British Standards?


- Publications issued by the British Standards Institution – prefixed BS
- They give recommended min standards for materials, components, design and
construction practices
Identified by Kitemark

What are international standards?


Prepared by the International Organisation for Standardisation – prefixed ISO
Compatible with and complement BS’s
Example - ISO9000 is quality

What are the typical components of site investigations


- Objective is to systematically collect and record data to help in design / construction
- Should include anything on adjacent sites that may impact and:
- Boundary hedges / fencing
- Existing trees
- Size, depth and location of services – gas, telephone, electricity, water, drains
- Existing buildings
- Ground water conditions
- Soil investigations – trial pits etc

9. Tell me more about soil investigations?


- Purpose is to determine the suitability of the site for the proposed works and determine
adequate and economic foundation design
- Should determine the potential difficulties
- The method chosen will depend on type of building – function, size etc

10

10. What are the main site considerations?


- Access considerations – approach roads etc
- Storage considerations

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 4/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

- Accommodation
- Temporary services
- Plant
- Fencing / hoarding
- Safety and health

11

11. What is a retained façade?


- The facade of the building is retained whilst everything behind the front wall is
demolished.
- Allowance needs to be made for a temporary support structure and also cleaning/
restoration works to the retained façade. Often listed.
12

12. What are temporary works?


- Temporary works do not normally appear on construction drawings but demonstrate
methods that might be appropriate and resources necessary to ensure safe construction i.e.
propping.

13

13. What is landfill tax?


- Brought in by UK Gov in 1996
- helps reduce the amount of waste landfilled
- promotes the reuse and recycling of waste, and research into waste practices.
- applies to all waste disposed of at a licensed landfill site, unless specifically exempt.
- Landfill Tax is charged at 2 rates:
£3 per tonne for all inert waste
£94.15 per tonne for all other taxable waste
14

14. What is a tower crane and how do you erect one? What would stop
a tower crane from working?
tower crane is a tall crane used for lifting objects into high places. The boom allows a
longer reach with 360 access. A longer boom reduces the payload capability.
You would usually use a smaller crane to erect a tower crane
Weather conditions could prevent it from working, in particular high, strong winds.

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 5/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

15

15. What is a scaffold?


Temporary working platform erected around the perimeter of a building or structure to
provide a safe working place at a convenient height
Usually required for work above 1.5m above ground

16

16. What is shoring?


- Form of temporary support given to existing buildings
- Purpose is to provide a precaution against damage or injury for collapse of structure

17

17. What are hoists?


- Design for the vertical transportation of materials or people

18

18. What is a foundation?


- Function is to safely sustain and transmit to the ground on which it rests the combined
dead, imposed and wind loads of the structure

19

19. What are the main components of concrete?


- Cement, aggregate (natural rock, crushed stone, gravel) and water

20

20. What is a borehole?


- A borehole can be used for soil investigation or for geothermal heating solutions.
- Boreholes are the most suitable method of soil investigation when foundations are over
3m deep
- Geothermal boreholes are permanent boreholes that use the Earth’s natural heat to raise
the temperature of circulated water. - This is a closed system and can be used to heat the
building above.
- It’s seen as a sustainable technology.

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 6/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

21

21. What are piles?


- A series of columns constructed or inserted into the ground to transmit the load of a
structure to a lower level of subsoil
- Used where no suitable foundations conditions near ground level or high water table

22

22. What are the different types of piles?


Sheet piles – a deep trench is excavated and concrete is poured in situ. The piles can be
used to form basement walls or act as retaining walls.
Secant piles – interlocking piles (male and female, often different diameters and hardness)
are bored to provide a combination of foundations and basement walls. They go someway
in providing a waterproof structure. Secant piles are often seen when a top down
construction method is used.
Bored Piles – an auger is used to excavate the soil and then concrete is poured in once
complete. A variation to this is CFA (Continuous Flight Augered) where the piles are
bored, Bentonite slurry is pumped in to stop the core collapsing and then concrete (which
is denser than Bentonite) is poured in. Bentonite is environmentally harmful and is
therefore not often used in the 21st century.
Pre-cast piles – pre-cast piles are brought to site and hammered into the ground. Not often
favoured due to the high noise levels associated with installation and the lack of flexibility
in terms of depth required.

23

23. What are the different ways that the piles transfer their load to the
surrounding ground?
- End bearing piles
- Friction piles
- Settlement reducing piles
- Tension piles - tall chimneys, transmission towers and jetties
- Laterally loaded piles - bridge piers, trestles to overhead cranes, tall chimneys and
retaining walls

24

24. What is the difference between bored & pre-cast piles?


Bored piles - when the process for removing the spoil to form the hole for the pile is
carried out by a boring technique. They are used primarily in cohesive subsoils for the
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 7/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

formation of friction piles and when forming pile foundations close to existing buildings
where the allowable amount of noise and/or vibration is limited.
Pre-cast Concrete piles - used where soft soil deposits overlie firmer strata. These piles are
usually driven using a drop or single action hammer.

25

25. What are the problems to the PQS regarding cost control with
piling? Whose risk is the piling?
The end depth of the piles are never a certainty and the procurement route used
determines who takes the risk (traditional/ D&B = the main contractor; management
contracts = employer)
26

26. What is a raft foundation?


- Used to spread the load of the superstructure over a large base and reduce the load per
m2 of the area
- Useful in low bearing capacity soils and heavy individual column loads
- Can be a solid raft slab or beam and slab raft – ground beam system and suspended PC
concrete ground floor

27

27. Under what conditions would you expect a raft foundation to be


used for a substructure?
A raft can be used for lightly loaded buildings on sites with poor soils
Heavy loads to the raft have the potential to cause the raft to move sideways as a result of
raft foundations not being very deep
28

28. What is a strip foundation?


- Suitable for most subsoils and a light structural design, usually reinforced

29

29. What are pad foundations?


- Provide a base for reinforced concrete or steel columns
- Usually constructed from reinforced concrete
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 8/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

30

30. What are retaining walls?


- They act as an earth retaining structure for the whole or part of their heights
- Need to consider water pressure and pressure of the retained earth in their design

31

31. What are the main types of excavation?


a) Open – use battered excavation sides cut back to a safe angle, eliminates the need for
temporary support work, can easily construct basement walls and fall BUT extra
excavation costs and need a lot of free site space
b) Perimeter Trench Excavation – trench dug wide enough to form basement walls, this is
supported as required – basement walls are constructed and then the inside of the
basement is excavated.
c) Complete Excavation – used in firm subsoils. The Centre of the basement is excavated
first, then the basement slab cast while the sides of the excavation are supported by struts

32

32. What is a basement?


- A storey below the ground storey

33

33. What are the 3 different types of basement construction?


a) Retaining wall and raft (monolithic) – consists of a slab raft foundation (basement floor)
that distributes the building loads, the basement walls are the retaining walls
b) Box and Cellular raft – similar to above but internal structural walls are used to
transmit and spread loads over the raft – divides the basement into cells
c) Piled – main superstructure loads are carried to the basement floor by columns and
transmitted to the ground via pile caps and bearing piles (i.e. your basement has a whole
load of columns going through it)

34

34. What are the 3 main methods of waterproofing a basement?


a) Dense monolithic – this is where the basement is designed and built to form a watertight
space using high quality reinforced concrete, needs good workmanship and strict control.
Success will depend on water / cement ratio and degree of compaction. Joints need to be

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 9/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

carefully designed
b) Tanking – e.g. asphalt, polythene sheeting, bitumen, epoxy resins. These can be applied
internally or externally to provide a continuous membrane to the base slabs and walls.
Externally is better as it protects the structure as well.
c) Drained Cavity – can be used for new or refurbishment work. It accepts a small amount
of water seepage will occur, and collects and drains this away. Builds an inner non-load
bearing wall to form a cavity. The floor is laid to falls, moisture drains to a sump and is
discharged direct or pumped
d) N.B. Basements are rated as to their final use e.g. habitable, plant, storage and the
waterproofing solution is often influenced by this.

35

35. What is scabbling?


Scabbling utilizes piston driven carbide tipped heads which impact the surface at a rapid
rate pulverizing concrete or brittle coatings. Scabbling can be very effective in the removal
of slightly bonded coatings or where the coatings are impossible to be removed by the shot
blasting process. It can also remove level inconsistencies in concrete floors
36

36. What are the technical advantages of steel frames?


Quick to assemble,
100% recyclable - inorganic - will not warp, split, crack or creep –
Highest strength to weight ratio of any building material –
Not vulnerable to termites or any type of fungi or organism
Dimensionally stable - does not expand or contract with moisture or temperature changes.
Consistent material quality - produced in strict accordance with national standards, no
regional variations
Light steel components are always straight
Steel is non-combustible so it will not contribute to the spread of a fire.
Lighter therefore poor soil conditions will need steel over concrete

37

37. What are the technical disadvantages of steel frames?


Needs fire protection
Parts may need replacing
Price of steel is variable
Need experienced builders – additional cost
Even though steel components will not burn they will actually fail (collapse) before a wood
component in a fire.
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 10/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

38

38. What are the technical advantages of concrete frames?


Study These Flashcards

Examining the impact of the steel price rises has found that the whole project costs for
concrete framed buildings are marginally less than for steel framed buildings.
Fire protection as part of structure
Slower form of construction at this early stage will reduce the cash flow early on
Maintenance of an insitu concrete frame is low
Cladding can be fixed to it and replaced easily.
It also provides good sound and heat insulation.
Insitu allows for alteration at late stage of construction
Can deal with complex geometry better than steelwork
39

39. What are the technical disadvantages of concrete frames?


Study These Flashcards

- More time consuming. Slower to construct


- Edges may not be as square and surfaces not as flat as steel
- The need for steel reinforcement leads to some of the cost issues associated with steel
- Heavier so requires larger foundations

40

40. What are the different parts of a steel beam?


Study These Flashcards

A simple I Beam is made up:


Flange (Top and Bottom of the vertical steel)
Web, which is the vertical steel part of the I
Root, which is where the Flange and the Web join.

41

41. What is a Steel Table?


Study These Flashcards

They provide standard information on steel sections in a tabulated form. For each serial
size and Universal beam number.

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 11/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

42

42. What is the weight of steel?


Study These Flashcards

1 cubic inch of steel weight .283 lbs.


10mm cubed of steel weight is 0.0078kg
43

43. What is powder coating?


Study These Flashcards

A durable factory applied organic coating on metals, such as aluminium or galvanized


steel, available in many colours.
E.g. polyester, polyurethane, acrylic, and epoxy which are sprayed on, followed by heat
curing to give a film thickness of 50 to 100micorns.
Any holes should be made and any cutting done before the coating is applied.

44

44. What is an RHS / SHS?


Study These Flashcards

RHS = Rectangular Hollow Section


SHS = Square Hollow Section

45

45. What is intumescent paint? How do you apply intumescent paint?


Study These Flashcards

Fire Resistant paint, sprayed on in the factory. Touched up by hand on site.

46

46. What are connections (in relation to steel) and what percentage
would you expect them to be?
Study These Flashcards

Plates, bolts or welding. Usually 5% by weight.

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 12/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

47

47. What is an upstand?


Study These Flashcards

A vertical strip or skirting, such as the weatherproofing where roofing meets an


abutment wall.
It can be the roofing itself, particularly for mastic asphalt, the top part of a one-piece
apron flashing, a mortar skirting or an upstand flashing, and either stepped, raking or
level.
48

48. What is power floated and why?


Study These Flashcards

Concrete is power floated in order to maintain a flatter surface of lightweight concrete


that has been applied at a faster rate i.e. in commercial offices.

49

49. What is post tensioned concrete?


Study These Flashcards

Post-tensioning, concrete is cast around ducts or sheathing in which the tendons are to
be housed.
Stressing is carried out after the concrete has cured by means of hydraulic jacks.
Used when stressing is to be carried out on site after casting an insitu component or
where a series of pre-cast concrete units are to be joined together to form the required
member.

50

50. What is formwork?


Study These Flashcards

Anything that holds fresh in-situ concrete in place until it hardens, such as plywood
shutters, steel pan forms, fibreglass moulds or profiled decking, as well as its supporting
props, centering or falsework, plus accessories like wedges and clips for tightening joints
and to make stripping easy.

51

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 13/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

51. What is slip forming?


Study These Flashcards

A method for constructing a repetitive structure such as a core, lift shaft or stairwell.
The formwork is constantly moving upwards, approx. 1” every 10mins.
The concrete that becomes exposed must be cured enough to support.
52

52. What is jump forming?


Study These Flashcards

Jump forming is where a significant height of concrete is cast and left to cure.
The whole formwork module is then moved up and repeated.
It works in a similar principle to slip forming but is slower and cheaper in process
terms.

53

53. What is an A182 mesh?


Study These Flashcards

The mesh used to reinforce concrete slabs (generally). The mesh is laid down and the
concrete poured over it.

54

54. In a brick/block cavity wall, how are window openings dealt with
in terms of closing the cavity, preventing water penetration and
structurally?
Study These Flashcards

Preventing Water Penetration


o Cavity Tray – A damp proof course that crosses the 50mm wide cavity of a cavity wall,
stepping up at least 150mm between the outer and inner leaves, to form a gutter that leads
to a weephole in the outer leaf.
o DPC – (Damp Proof Course) – A strip of impervious material the same width as
brickwork or blockwork wall to stop moisture rising from the ground up the external leaf
of the wall.
Structurally
o Lintel – A small beam over a window or door head usually carry a wall load only.

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 14/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

55

55. What is the size of a brick?


Study These Flashcards

Standard bricks are 215mm x 102.5mm x 65mm


56

56. What is the frog and which side does it go on?


Study These Flashcards

The frog is an indentation in one of the bed faces of a brick, usually the top.
Unless specifically stated, bricks should be laid frog (or larger frog) facing up, and with
mortar filling the frog.
This gives a stronger wall and superior sound insulation.

57

57. How many bricks are in a m2?


Study These Flashcards

There are about 60 bricks per m2.

58

58. What are the different types of brick bond?


Study These Flashcards

Stretcher – most common, walls just a half brick wide


English – alternating courses of headers and stretchers

59

59. What is a rain-screen cladding system?


Study These Flashcards

It is a cladding that manages the flow of rainwater on a building.


It is not necessarily waterproof itself, but more serves as a screen and protection against
rain for the rest of the building.
60

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 15/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

60. How is composite metal cladding fixed to a steel frame?


Study These Flashcards

Bolted
Riveted
Welded.
61

61. What other elements will be affected by the type of cladding


systems used?
Study These Flashcards

Frame
Roof
M&E.

62

62. What is an air brick?


Study These Flashcards

A perforated brick to allow for ventilation into a room or an underfloor space. NOT a
weep hole.

63

63. What are the factors that might affect the choice materials for
internal partitions?
Study These Flashcards

Fire rating requirements,


Restriction for noise (Db rating),
Visually – Opaque/Transparent
Fixed or movable
Strength - If anything is to be fixed to the wall

64

64. How do you construct a glass partition?


Study These Flashcards

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 16/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

The glass is ‘glazed’ or fixed into a frame, be it either a wooden or a steel frame.
The glass is placed in a rebate and secured with putty or beading.
This frame is then mounted between the walls / columns required and usually secured
with a putty.

65

65. What are the different types of screed?


Study These Flashcards

Bonded Screeds - Laid on to a ready prepared rough, cleaned concrete base


Unbonded Screeds - Laid on to a sound, clean Bitumen damp proof membrane to
BS4483
Floating Screed - Laid with steel or fibre reinforcements on to the insulating board,
which in turn can be laid on to a suitable damp proof membrane. Sound, clean prepared
base.
Resin Bonded Screed - Laid on to a clean, rough pre-prepared concrete base. The resin
acts as a ready installed damp proof membrane to the top screed.

66

66. What is the purpose of a threshold strip?


Study These Flashcards

A lightly rounded metal strip over the joint between the floor finishes or coverings that
meet under the door leaf.
Prevents fraying, looks better and interrupts combustible flooring under fire doors
67

67. What are the main components of a hipped end pitched timber
roof structure?
Study These Flashcards

Principle Rafters – Provides support to roof covering. Span from eaves to ridge
Jack Rafters – Shorter rafters that run from hip to eaves or ridge to valley
Ridge board – Spine of roof carcass than runs along the ridge
Wall plates – to receive the feet of rafters at top of external wall
Hip rafters – where two roof surfaces meet to form external angle
Valley rafter – where two roof surfaces meet to form internal angle
Bargeboards / fascia – to cover feet of rafters
Purlins – Intermediate horizontal members to support rafters
Battens – small pieces of wood to which the roof covering is affixed
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 17/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

68

68. What are the elements of a flat roof?


Study These Flashcards

Joists – fixed to wall plates to act as main support


Furrings – fixed to the top of joists to give required incline
Particle board – fixed to top of furrings to give flat surface
Felt – 3 layers bonded with bitumen to give waterproof covering
Stone chipping – To give protection to felt and to reflect sunlight
69

69. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the following flat
roof coverings: single layer membrane, built-up membrane system
and asphalt?
Study These Flashcards

Single layer membrane – one layer of felt consisting of a base sheet of a base sheet of
glass fibre or polyester reinforcement impregnated with hot bitumen during manufacture.
It is then coated both sides with a weatherproof bitumen compound. It is then dusted with
sand on one layer and a thin layer of polythene on the other and left to cool. After cooling
it is cut into strips ready for use.
Built up felt – is constructed using three layers of the above felt. The first is laid at right
angles to the fall commencing at the eaves. The next is laid parallel to the fall and the final
layer at right angles. It is then covered with stone chippings.
Asphalt roofing – mastic asphalt consists of an aggregate with a bituminous binder
which is cast into block ready for reheating at site. They are heated into cauldrons to a
temp of 200 degrees C and are transported in liquid form to the roof. Two coats are
usually required.
• Single layer membrane is too thin and are easily punctured are rarely used. But form the
cheapest option.
• Built up felt is more common but can be easily punctured if proper care is not taken.
• Asphalt roofs reduce risks of defects as it is poured on site rather than coming to site in
rolls which can be damaged in transport.
• Asphalt cools quickly and will need to be heated close to the roof.
• Heating anything to 200 degrees C is dangerous especially in a working environment.
Proper H&S drills need to be in place
• Asphalt roofs are hard wearing and are design to allow for transit over them. Some
companies offer a 60-year guarantee on them.

70

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 18/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

70. What items would you expect to find on a timber or part glazed
door that was required to have a half-hour fire rating?
Study These Flashcards

3 hinges
Intumescent strip on door or edge of frame
Self-closing device
If glazing panel is present it must be 6mm thick, wired glass to a max of 1.2m2 with
13mm x 13mm wood beads encased with non-combustible materials
71

71. What is an MF ceiling?


Study These Flashcards

Mineral Fibre plasterboard suspended ceiling.

72

72. What is a metal grid ceiling – what are the benefits?


Study These Flashcards

Suspended ceiling system formed by a square grid.


Advantages -
Quicker to construct.
Allows for service runs through the void above thus allowing greater floor to ceiling
height.
Easy access for service/repairs
Damaged tiles can be replaced rather than whole ceiling.

73

73. What is the difference between rolled and tiled carpet tiles and
why do we use each type?
Study These Flashcards

Rolled carpets generally better quality and more expensive. Used in dwellings.
Carpet tiles – harder wearing, lower quality cheaper and individual tiles can be
replaced therefore easier to maintain. Used in offices, hospitals etc. Also where raised
flooring systems are used carpet tiles allow for easier access to services that run in the void
below.

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 19/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

74

74. What is top down construction?


Study These Flashcards

Allows building above basement to be constructed at same time as basement - ground floor
slab is constructed and below ground is excavated
75

75. What is bottom up construction?


Study These Flashcards

Bottom up - forms the basement and then works upwards in a traditional manner. Simpler
but a longer programme.

76

Changes to Building Regs


Study These Flashcards

Part B Fire Safety - Sprinkler systems and emergency wayfinding (due to Grenfell)

77

Steel and Concrete Price


Study These Flashcards

Concrete £80 per m3, Steel £500 tonne?

78

How does location affect steel or concrete choice


Study These Flashcards

town centre not suitable for steel frame delivery


79

Roof Elements?
Study These Flashcards

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 20/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

Rafters
Battens
Eaves
Fascia
Soffit
Gutter
Joist
Ridge
Hanger
Membrane
Tiles

80

Difference between Cold and Warm Roofs?


Study These Flashcards

Cold Roof - Insulation above ceiling keeps warmth in house


Warm Roof - Insulation Between roof rafters keeps warmth in roof space

81

What would you do if land is contaminated?


Study These Flashcards

- Contact Local authority and Environment Agency


- Further testing required to see if project can go ahead and soil is suitable.
- Hazardous material needs to be removed from site and disposed of properly
82

Difference between green roof and blue roof?


Study These Flashcards

Green roof – absorbs rain water, insulation, habitats wildlife, aesthetics, helps lower urban
air
Blue roof – collects water and releases it slowly when rain has stopped – e.g attenuation
tank
83

Types of Ventilation?

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 21/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

Study These Flashcards

Mechanical and Natural


84

Definition of sustainability?
Study These Flashcards

Meeting the needs of today without compromising the needs of tomorrow

85

3 pillars of sustainability?
Study These Flashcards

Economic, social and environmental

86

Name some Sustainable Construction Materials?


Study These Flashcards

Biodegradable materials, Solar Power

87

BREEAM?
Study These Flashcards

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method.


Assessing, rating, and certifying the sustainability of buildings.
88

Alternatives to BREEAM
Study These Flashcards

Leadership in energy and Environmental design (LEED),


SAP (Standard Assessment Procedure for energy rating of dwellings),
Code for sustainable homes

89
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 22/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

Types of curtain walling?


Study These Flashcards

- Stick – panels/glazing in between transoms


- Unitised – narrow storey height units, panels are preassembled in factory
- Panellised – large preassembled panels that connect back to structural columns
- Structural glazing
90

Describe how to form a highway?


Study These Flashcards

Break out Existing, Excav, Capping, subbase, base, binder, surface/wearing, road
Restraint systems

91

What are the differences between Flexible and Rigid Paving?


Study These Flashcards

Flexible – subbase, base, binder, surface course


Rigid – subbase, concrete slab – not as thick

Flexible initial cost is lower, less curing time but it is less durable, maintenance costs are
highers, repair lower

Rigid requires joints, initial cost is high, but it is more durable, maintenance costs are low
and a good subgrade is not required, repair higher

← Previous 1 2 3 4 Next →
e.g. MCAT, pharma, bar exam SearchGo

Decks in RICS APC QS Class (15):


Rics Apc Construction Tech
Rics Contract Admin & Contract Practice
Design Economics & Cost Planning
Procurement & Tendering
Project Financial Control & Reporting
Quantification And Costing Of Construction Works
Risk Management
Conduct Rules, Ethics And Professional Practice
Communication + Negotiation
Accounting Principles
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 23/24
3/6/2021 RICS APC Construction Tech Flashcards by Matt Ward | Brainscape

Health & Safety


Client Care
Business Planning
Contract Practice Final
Conflict Avoidance

Key Links

Pricing
Corporate Training
Teachers & Schools
iOS App
Android App
Help Center

Subjects

Medical & Nursing


Law Education
Foreign Languages
All Subjects A-Z
All Certified Classes

Company

About Us
Earn Money!
Academy
Contact

Find Us

@brainscape

Brainscape is a web and mobile study platform that helps you learn things faster. Our mission is to create a
smarter world by simplifying and accelerating the learning process. © 2021 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and
Conditions

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/rics-apc-construction-tech-8931207/packs/15460382 24/24

You might also like