Conjugación de los 12 tiempos verbales del inglés y el verbo To Be
PAST PRESENT
Acción que ya pasó
Ella escribió una carta
(+) S + V pasado + Com
She wrote a letter
SIMPLE
(-) S + Did not + V present + Com
She didn't write a letter
(?) Did + S + V present + Com + ?
Did she write a letter?
Acción que estaba pasando
Ella estaba escribiendo una carta
(+) S + ToBe past + V ing + Com
She was writing a letter
CONTINUOUS
(-) S + ToBe past(not) + V ing + Com
She wasn't writing a letter
(?) ToBe past + S + V ing + Com + ?
Was she writing a letter?
Acción que había ocurrido antes de otra
Ella había escrito una carta
(+) S + Had + Vpast participle + C
She had written a letter
PERFECT
(-) S + Had(not)+ Vpast part + C
She hadn't written a letter
(?) Had + S + Vpast participle + C +?
Had she written a letter?
Acción que había estado ocurriendo
Ella había estado escribiendo una carta
(+) S + Had been + V ing + Com
PERFECT She had been writing a letter
CONTINUOUS (+) S + Had been (not)+ V ing + Com
She hadn't been writing a letter
(+) Had + S + been + Ving + Com + ?
Had she been writing a letter?
PAST
I was at home / Estaba en casa
Verb to Be
I wasn't at home / No estuve en casa
Were you at home? / Estabas en casa?
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FUTURE
Acciones rutinarias o cotidianas
Ella escribe una carta
(+) S + V (S) + Com
She writeS a letter
(-) S + Do/does not + V present + Com
She doesn't write a letter
(?) Do/Does + S + V present + Com + ?
Does she write a letter?
Acciones que están pasando ahora
Ella está escribiendo una carta
(+) S + ToBe present + V ing + Com
She is writing a letter
(-) S + ToBe present(not) + V ing + Com
She isn't writing a letter
(?) ToBe present + S + V ing + Com + ?
Is she writing a letter?
Acción que ha ocurrido y puede repetirse
Ella ha escrito una carta
(+) S + Have/has + Vpast participle + C
She has written a letter
(-) S + Have/has(not)+ Vpast part + C
She hasn't written a letter
(?) Have/has + S + Vpast participle + C +?
Has she written a letter?
Acción que ha estado ocurriendo Ella
ha estado escribiendo una carta
(+) S + Have/has been + V ing + Com
She has been writing a letter
(+) S + Have/has been (not)+ V ing + Com
She hasn't been writing a letter
(+) Have/has + S + been + Ving + Com + ?
Has she been writing a letter?
PRESENT
I am at home / Estoy en casa
I am not at home / No estoy en casa
Are you at home? / Estás en casa
Acciones que sucederán
Ella escribirá una carta
(+) S + will + V + Com
She will write a letter
(-) S + will not/won't + V present + Com
She won't write a letter
(?) Will + S + V present + Com + ?
Will she write a letter?
Acciones que estarán sucediendo futuro
Ella estará escribiendo una carta
(+) S + Will Be + V ing + Com
She will be writing a letter
(-) S + Will Be (not) + V ing + Com
She won't be writing a letter
(?) Will + S + Be + V ing + Com + ?
Will she be writing a letter?
Acción que habrá ocurrido para una fecha
futura Ella habrá escrito una carta
(+) S + Will have + Vpast participle + C
She will have written a letter
(-) S + Will have(not)+ Vpast part + C
She won't have written a letter
(?) Will + S + Have + Vpast part + C +?
Will she have written a letter?
Acción que habrá estado ocurriendo
Ella habrá estado escribiendo una carta
(+) S + Will have Been + V ing + Com
She will have been writing a letter
(+) S + will have Been (not)+ V ing + Com
She won't have been writing a letter
(+) Will + S + have been + Ving + Com + ?
Will she have been writing a letter?