GLOSSARY-DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

B_ _ _ : a digestive juice produced by the liver; important for digestion of lipids ->bile

B_ _ _ _ : a mass of food resulting from chewing action and wetting by saliva -> bolus

C_ _ _ _ : the largest portion of the large intestine consisting of the ascending colon, transverse colon,
and descending colon ->colon

C_ _ _ _ : a mixture of partially digested food and stomach juices -> chyme

E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : a tubular organ that connects the mouth to the stomach ->esophagus

G _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : the organ that stores and concentrates bile ->gallbladder

L_ _ _ _ i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : a digestive system organ that reabsorbs water from undigested material and
processes waste matter -> large system

L _ _ _ _ : an organ that produces bile for digestion and processes vitamins and lipids ->liver -

O_ _ _ c _ _ _ _ _ : the point of entry of food into the digestive system -> oral cavity

P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : a gland that secretes digestive juices(tiết dịch tiêu hóa) -> pancreas (tụy)

P _ _ _ _ _ : an enzyme found in the stomach whose main role is protein digestion ->pespin

P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : wave-like movements of muscle tissue ->peristalsis (nhu động)

R _ _ _ _ _ : the area of the body where feces is stored until elimination ->rectum(trực tràng)

S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ g _ _ _ _ : one of three pairs of exocrine glands in the mammalian mouth that secretes
saliva, a mix of watery mucus and enzymes -> saliva gland(tuyến nước bọt)

S _ _ _ _ I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : the organ where digestion of protein, fats, and carbohydrates is completed -

>small intestine(ruột non)

S _ _ _ _ _ _ : a saclike organ containing acidic digestive juices -> stomach

A _ _ _ : the exit point of the digestive system for waste material ->anus(hậu môn)

B _ _ _ : alkaline solution produced by the liver and important for the emulsification of lipids ->bile

L _ _ _ _ : largest gland in the body whose main digestive function is the production of bile ->liver

P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : accessory digestive organ that secretes pancreatic juice -> pancreas(tụy)

A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : (vermiform appendix) coiled tube attached to the cecum->appendix(ruột thừa)

A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ : first region of the colon -> ascending colon(đại tràng lên)

C _ _ _ _ : pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine -> cecum(manh tràng)

C _ _ _ _ : part of the large intestine between the cecum(manh tràng) and the rectum(trực tràng) ->
colon(đại tràng)

D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ : part of the colon between the transverse colon and the sigmoid colon-
>descending colon(đại tràng xuống)

D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : first part of the small intestine, which starts at the pyloric sphincter and ends at the
jejunum -> duodenum (tá tràng)

F _ _ _ _ : semisolid waste product of digestion ->feces(phân)

I _ _ _ _ : end of the small intestine between the jejunum and the large intestine -> ileum(hồi tràng)

J _ _ _ _ _ _ : middle part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum ->jejunem

R _ _ _ _ _ : part of the large intestine between the sigmoid colon and anal canal(ống hậu môn) ->
rectum

S _ _ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ : end portion of the colon, which terminates at the rectum ->sigmoid colon (đại
tràng sigma)

S _ _ _ _ _ _ : alimentary canal organ that contributes to chemical and mechanical digestion of food from
the esophagus before releasing it, as chyme, to the small intestine ->stomach

B _ _ _ _ : mass of chewed food ->bolus

S _ _ _ _ _ : aqueous solution of proteins and ions secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands ->saliva

S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ g _ _ _ _ : an exocrine gland that secretes a digestive fluid called saliva ->salivary glade

T _ _ _ _ _ : accessory digestive organ of the mouth, the bulk of which is composed of skeletal muscle -
>TONGUE (LƯỠI)

GLOSSARY- RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : small, grape-like sac that performs gas exchange in the lungs

B _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : branch of bronchi that are 1 mm or less in diameter and terminate at alveolar sacs

B _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : tube connected to the trachea that branches into many subsidiaries and provides a
passageway for air to enter and leave the lungs

E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : leaf-shaped piece of elastic cartilage that is a portion of the larynx that swings to
close the trachea during swallowing
L _ _ _ _ _ : cartilaginous structure that produces the voice, prevents food and beverages from entering
the trachea, and regulates the volume of air that enters and leaves the lungs

P _ _ _ _ _ _ : located between the nasal conchae and the esophagus and trachea

T _ _ _ _ _ _ : tube composed of cartilaginous rings and supporting tissue that connects the lung bronchi
and the larynx; provides a route for air to enter and exit the lung

L _ _ _ : organ of the respiratory system that performs gas exchange

P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ _ _ : outermost layer of the pleura that connects to the thoracic wall,

mediastinum, and diaphragm

V _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ _ _ : innermost layer of the pleura that is superficial to the lungs and extends into
the lung fissures

GLOSSARY – URINARY SYSTEM

U _ _ _ _ _ _ : transports urine from the bladder to the outside environment

B _ _ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _ : cup-shaped sack lined by a simple squamous epithelium (parietal surface)

and specialized cells called podocytes (visceral surface) that participate in the filtration process; receives
the filtrate which then passes on to the PCTs

C _ _ _ _ _ _ : cup-like structures receiving urine from the collecting ducts where it passes on to the renal
pelvis and ureter

G _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : tuft of capillaries surrounded by Bowman’s capsule; filters the blood based on size

N _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : functional units of the kidney that carry out all filtration and modification to produce
urine;

M _ _ _ _ _ _ : inner region of kidney containing the renal pyramids

R _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ _ : outer part of kidney containing all of the nephrons; some nephrons have loops of
Henle extending into the medulla

R _ _ _ _ h _ _ _ _ : recessed medial area of the kidney through which the renal artery, renal vein,
ureters, lymphatics, and nerves pass

R _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : six to eight cone-shaped tissues in the medulla of the kidney containing

collecting ducts and the loops of Henle of juxtamedullary nephrons

R _ _ _ _ : enzyme produced by juxtaglomerular cells in response to decreased blood pressure or

sympathetic nervous activity; catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen into angiotensin I
GLOOSARY – SKELETAL SYS

S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : this is jointed framework, made up of 206 bones, that supports and gives shape to the
body

B _ _ _ _ : they store mineral salts and some contain the hematopoiesis red bone marrow.

A _ _ _ _ S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : this has 80 bones and forms the vertical axis of the body

A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : this is made up of the 126 bones that support the extremities.

c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : collarbone

C _ _ _ _ _ : tailbone of the spinal column

F _ _ _ _ : thighbone

M _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : lower jawbone

M _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : one of five bones of the hand

P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : bones of toes or fingers

S _ _ _ _ _ : wedge-shaped bone of spinal column, just above the coccyx

S _ _ _ _ _ _ : shoulder blade

GLOSSARY – INTEGUMENTARY SYS

D _ _ _ _ _ : inner, thicker layer of skin, epithelial tissues

E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : outer, thinner layer, dense connective tissues

H _ _ _ f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : the tube in which the hair grows.

M _ _ _ _ _ _ : dark pigment of skin, hair, and other areas of the body

S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ g _ _ _ _ : secretes sebum that lubricates skin and hair

S _ _ _ _ : oily secretion of the sebaceous gland

S _ _ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _ : outer (horny) layer of the epidermis

S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : located under the skin