PROJECT WORK

Siddhanta Smarak Secondary School Buddhabhumi-1 Bhilai , Kapilvastu

Optional English
2080

Internal Examiner (Ram Chandra Bhattrai) ………………….

External Examiner (Dilaram Paudel) …………………………

Presenter

S.n Name. Registration n.

1. Amir Paudel 805500050004

2. Yogesh Sunar 805500050048

Poem

In fields of green, where flowers bloom,

Underneath the bright full moon.
Whispers of wind, soft and kind,
Peaceful moments, gentle mind.

Sunrise paints the sky with light,

Chasing away the dark of night.
Birds sing songs, melodies sweet,
Nature's symphony, a joyful feat.

In the hustle of life, take a pause,

Marvel at the world's applause.
Simple moments, treasure each,
In the beauty of life, find your speech

(Sorce:Chat Gpt)
 Film Review : 12th Fail
Film Title: 12th Fail
Director: Vidhu Vinod Chopra
Cast: Vikrant Massey, Medha Shankar, Anant V Joshi, Anshuman Pushkar and others.
Genre: Biography, Drama
Writer: Vidhu Vinod Chopra
Duration: 2 hours 27 minutes
Original Language: Hindi
Release date: 27 October 2023

About: 12th Fail, directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra is based on a novel by Anurag Pathak, which
was inspired by the real-life story of IPS officer Manoj kumar Sharma and his wife IRS officer
Shraddha Joshi

Storyline: The story revolves around. the journey of Manoj Kumar Sharma (Vikrant Massey) in
12th class. student from Chambal district. He belongs to a poor family where his Father gets
suspended from the agriculture department due to his honesty..

Manoj studies in a school where his headmaster encourages students. to cheat during exams.
Meanwhile, an honest and strict DSP Dushyant Singh (Priyanshu Chatterjee) arrives during the
exam and stops the cheating process. He Arrest's the headmaster for encouraging cheating.
Manoj one day meets the same DSP again and he gives him the motto of 'not 'not cheating'.
cheating He explains to Manoj that honesty is the most important thing in life Inspired by the
DSP's words, Manoj begins his mission to become an officer. The film explores Manoj's journey
to success and the challenges he fores.

Message: The film gives the message of determination, resilience, integrity, patience, hardwork
and the power of education The film also delivers a very important message to restart. Manoj's
Manoj's journey and failure but was full of failure and throughout his journey he did not give up.
The film reminds us that it doesn't matter how many times you fail, what matters is how many
times you pick yourself up and chase your dreams .It gives the message of hope and belief that
dreams can be achieved if you believe in yourself and never give up.

Recommendation - I would highly recommend to watch this movie. It's not just a movie, it's a
lesson about patience, courage, hardwork and most importantly the power of starting again
when Faced with adversity. Overall, 12th Fail is a must watch this movie
 Profile Of Legendary Writer Of Nepal

Name- Laxmi Prasad Devkota

Born- 13 November 1909 Dhobidh

Kathmandu, Nepal

Died- 14 September 1959 (aged 49)

Pashupati Aryaghat

Parents Name- Tilmadhav Devkota (father)

Amar Rajya Lakshmi Devi (mother)

Nationality - Nepal

Wife- Mandevi Chalise

Occupation- Poet, Playwright and Scholar

Education-
His father, Tilmadhav Devkota, was a Sanskrit teacher and scholar, which influenced Laxmi
Prasad earlyeducation. He studied at Durbar High School and later pursued a Bachelor of Arts
and a Bachelor of Laws at Tri-Chandra College. He graduated from Patna University as a
private examinee.

Literaryer
Known as the Mahakavi (‘Greatest Poet’) of Nepali literature. His works include epics, poems,
and novels, with Muna Madan being the best-selling book in Nepali literature history .

Major Works-
Some of his most famous works include ‘Muna Madan’, ‘Sulochana’, ‘Kunjini’, ‘Bhikhari’, and
'Shakuntala’. ‘Muna Madan’ remains the best-selling book in the history of Nepali literature.

Political Career
He served as the Minister of Education and Autonomy from July 26, 1957, to May 15, 1958,
under King Mahendra and Prime Minister Kunwar Inderjit Singh.

Personal Life
Married to Mandevi Chalise, with whom he had five daughters and four sons. His sister was Lok
Priya Devi.
Health and Later Years
Devkota’s later years were marked by health issues. He passed away on September 14, 1959,
at the age of 491.

Legacy
Honored with the title of Mahakavi, meaning ‘Great Poet’, he is regarded as one of the greatest
literary figures in Nepal and is known as a poet with a golden heart3.
 Biography

Adikabi Bhanubhakta Acharya

The first Nepali poet who also translated the great epic 'Ramayana' from Sanskrit to Nepali,
Bhanubhakta Acharya was born on 29 Ashar, 1814 in Tanahu district of Nepal. Acharya was
born to a Brahmin family and received excellent education with a strong leaning towards religion
from his grandfather at home. He is honored with the title Adikabi for the contributions he has
made in the field of poetry and Nepali literature and every year, his birthday is celebrated as a
festival of Bhanujayanti (13 July) by conducting various programs, usually academics and poem
recitation.

Motiram Bhatta, first referred to him as Adikabi while writing Acharya's biography in 1981. He
clarifies that Acharya is not called Adikabi because he was the first poet in Nepal but he
deserved the title as he was the first poet who wrote with an understanding of the marma (inner
essence) of the poetry. The Khas language which evolved into present day Nepali was
considered bastardized and was limited to speech after the fall of the Khas Empire in the 15th
century. Then, most of the written texts of South Asia were dominated by Sanskrit and it had
strong influence in Nepal. As the Brahmins were the teachers, scholars and priests of the
society because of their caste, their education was based on Sanskrit. Many poets had written
poems that was Sanskritized while Acharya started to write in Khas language which not only
essence) of the poetry. The Khas language which evolved into present day Nepali was
considered bastardized and was limited to speech after the fall of the Khas Empire in the 15th
century. Then, most of the written texts of South Asia were dominated by Sanskrit and it had
strong influence in Nepal. As the Brahmins were the teachers, scholars and priests of the
society because of their caste, their education was based on Sanskrit. Many poets had written
poems that was Sanskritized while Acharya started to write in Khas language which not only
popularized the language but also gained him acceptance from wide range of people. Acharya
was highly impressed by Ram's heroic exploitsand he wanted the deity to be more accessible to
the people who spoke Khas andsince, most of the people did not understand Sanskrit language,
he acceptance from wide range of people. Acharya was highly impressed by Ram's heroic
exploitsand he wanted the deity to be more accessible to the people who spoke Khas andsince,
most of the people did not understand Sanskrit language, he translated the epic into Khas
language. The translation was so lyrical that rather than sounding like a poem it sounded more
like a song.

He did not study western literature so all his ideas and experiences were derived from his native
land which made his writings more Nepali flavored. The key features of his writings were simple
yet strong with a sense of religion, sense of simplicity and the warmth of his country that not
many of other poets had been able to be compare to. Belonging to a wealthy family, he never
had any financial trouble and had an unremarkable life until he met a grass cutter who wanted
to give something to the society so he could be remembered after death too. The grass cutters
words were what inspired him to do something leave a mark in the society. He wrote two
masterpieces in his life among which, one is the Bhanubhaktey Ramayan and the other is a
letter he wrote in verse form to the Prime Minister while he was in prison. He was made a
scapegoat and sent to prison due to some misunderstanding inleave a mark in the society. He
wrote two masterpieces in his life among which, one is the Bhanubhaktey Ramayan and the
other is a letter he wrote in verse form to the Prime Minister while he was in prison. He was
made a scapegoat and sent to prison due to some misunderstanding in signing the papers. In
prison, his health became bad and he was given false hopes of being set free but his case was
not even heard. So, he wrote a petition to the Prime Minister requesting his freedom, which later
became his one of his great works.

He not only won his freedom with his poem but was also given a bag of money. When he died in
1868, he did not know he would one day be one of the most revered poets of Nepal. It's just him
and Laxmi Prasad Devkota who are known as the literary gods in the country. The only
difference between them is that the works of Devkota are celebrated as much as the poet is
while Acharya's fame overshadows his writings. His creation, however, was not published and
he died without receiving credit for his contribution. His works were published by Moti Ram
Bhatta in 1887 after he found the manuscript and took it to Benaras, Indiafor printing. One of the
Acharya's works is well known for its colorful, flowing praise of Kathmandu valley and its
inhabitants. Although he is one of the most celebrated and revered poets of Nepal, his works
are not as famous as other He not only won his freedom with his poem but was also given a bag
of money. When he died in 1868, he did not know he would one day be one of the most revered
poets of Nepal. It's just him and Laxmi Prasad Devkota who are known as the literary gods in
the country. The only difference between them is that the works of Devkota are celebrated as
much as the poet is while Acharya's fame overshadows his writings. His creation, however, was
not published and he died without receiving credit for his contribution. His works were published
by Moti Ram Bhatta in 1887 after he found the manuscript and took it to Benaras, Indiafor
printing. One of the Acharya's works is well known for its colorful, flowing praise of Kathmandu
valley and its inhabitants. Although he is one of the most celebrated and revered poets of Nepal,
his works are not as famous as otherKathmandu valley and its inhabitants. Although he is one
of the most celebrated and revered poets of Nepal, his works are not as famous as other poets
in the history of Nepali literature. One of the most revered poets of Nepal, Bhanubhakta Acharya
was the first poet to start writing in Khas language which later evolved as the present day Nepali
language.
 Story

The Best Artist

Once there were three artists in a city. They all were skilled and it was difficult to decide who the
best was. A competition was held to decide who the best was. The prize was also declared for
the best. A judge was appointed to decide the best artist. The competition started. One of them
painted a flower. The second painted a fruit [corn field] and the third one painted a picture of a
curtain. The picture of the flower was so natural that a bee sat on it to collect honey. The fruit
[corn field] was also natural. An ox thought to be real fruit [corn field] and tried to eat [graze] it.
The judge praised all the pictures. The judge was then taken to the place where the curtain was.
When he saw the curtain, he thought that it was a real one. He tried to remove it to enter the
room. As he did so, he realized that it was not the real curtain. The judge decided that the third
artist was the best. The flower deceived an insect; the fruit [corn field] deceived an ox. But the
curtain deceived an intellectual man, the judge. So the third artist won the prize.

Moral - Creation should deceive the human heart.

 UNIT-6

Introduction to Critical Perspectives to the Study of Literature

*The perspectives of the margins

> Those people who are not in power but expressed sexually, economically and socially are
considered to be the marginalized group and and wine literary Neset from the the perspective of
such people is called the perspectives of the margins. (The perspective of the margins is
discussed under Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transigendure, and interserial (LGBIT).
Atthrough (LGBIT sercadity is still considered as inconfortable topic of discussion and some
people auied topic of discussion and some people med addressing LHBTI issues, it is
necessary to analyze in the literary fret to support and make sure of the marginalized people.

a)Leshian Criticize
Lestin can be defined as a clomen who has sex with another. Women. In other words, a woman
achlose sexual desire is directed foulards German is lesbian.

b) Gay criticism
> Gay criticism is related to the sexual relations between men or even Just the sexual deixe of
one man for another. It is a homosexual desire of men.

c)Bisexual
> Bisexual criticism is related to the sea of people both with men and women. Bisescuals are
regarded unnatural by the society. Therefore the mainstream society insults or dominates or
marginalized them.

d) Transgender
Some people are found to change their gender from one to another i.e Male to female and
female to male. It is called Transgender.

e) Intersexual
Intersexual perspective of literary criticism deals with the people having both sexs or having
ambiguous sexe. So, intersexual a critico cront freedom of intersexual people from unequal and
bisased judgment of the society.