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Blended Wing Body UAV Design Report
Blended Wing Body UAV Design Report
Belagavi, Karnataka
Faculty Advisor
Prof. Parameshwar Banakar
Department of Aeronautical Engineering
KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statement Of Compliance 2
Table Of Contents 3
List Of Figures 4
1.0) Introduction 6
1.1) Objective 6
1.2) Problem Statement And Requirements 6
1.3) Mission Profile 7
9.0) Innovation 28
References 29
Appendix 30
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LIST OF FIGURES:
Figure no. ………………………...……...….Figurename………..…………………………………..Page no.
4
LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ACRONYMS
5
1.0) INTRODUCTION
This document details the final design made by the Vayuputras Team from KLS Gogte Institute of
Technology, with the purpose of participating in SAEINDIA AEROTHON 2021. The report explains
the methodology, overall design, analysis, performance, used to build this Unmanned aerial vehicle
named “V-7” . The main objective is to design an unmanned aerial vehicle capable of transporting
medical loads as well as having a precise telemetry system for surveillance. In addition, it must fulfill
its mission by following the SAEINDIA design requirements and be an aircraft safe enough to
operate under different mission profiles.
1.1 ) OBJECTIVE
The problem statement suggests the development of an UAV which can help with transportation of
medicines and other essential commodities along with surveillance in remote areas which also fulfill
the following specifications:
2 Payload – 6 Kg
3 Maximum Weight – 50 Kg
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1.3 ) MISSION PROFILE
UAVs are used for a multitude of operations right from cargo, surveillance,reconnaissance to
research.The need arises for Indian made UAVs which are robust and versatile and can be used for a
range of missions within and outside our borders. Keeping in line with the problem statement for
SAEINDIA AEROTHON we have decided to design our UAV exclusively for cargo delivery. The
cargo delivered will primarily be Medical supplies ranging from tablets, IV’s, vaccines to small
organ transplant containers.
Below is highlighted the typical mission profile for our UAV. On loading the cargo in the payload
bay and giving fly commands the UAV will steadily climb after taking off. Following this it will
cruise out to reach the desired location within a ceiling altitude of 3000m.Once the location is
reached, an onboard camera will be activated which can be used to monitor the payload drop and the
UAV will descend to a lower altitude from where the payload drop of the medicines, essentials will
take place. Later, the UAV will climb back to a higher altitude and cruise back only to descend back
at the initial or reprogrammed position.
The designed UAV can also be equipped with a modular camera which will allow for exclusive
surveillance missions in the same profile. It has been designed such that an exclusive image capture
system in the form of a high end surveillance camera can also be added in the payload bay as an
extension.This makes the UAV highly versatile to different missions that are arising in our domestic
market.
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2.0 ) CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
2.1 ) RESEARCH
The blended wing aircraft was our primary option, so we dove deeper into the various aspects
surrounding it through comparative studies on conventional aircraft. After careful consideration,
discussion and evaluation of the various kinds of aerial vehicles which can be suitably used to
successfully complete the expected tasks while meeting all the required design specifications, a
blended wing UAV is going to be our approach.
Initially, the team was divided into two divisions, namely Design and R&D and were tasked with
scouring resources for extensive study of current unmanned aircraft as well as future developments
from around the world. Through the use of standard, internationally prescribed aircraft design,
control, stability, innovation and analysis books and resources the BWB was finalised and verified
through the subsequent engineering procedure.
The following table specifies the overall objectives of the team ahead of the development of the UAV
which were also extensively scrutinised during the final review process:
1 Innovation
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2.3 ) DESIGN SELECTION PROCESS
To establish the best results and prepare a holistic report the engineering process adopted was based
on Mohammad H. Sadraey’s methodology and adapted by the team, as shown in the following
diagram:
Through the establishment of multiple preliminary designs,study and analysis of the resources
gathered it was decided after multiple iterations, to proceed with the blended wing configuration set
at the particular values for angle of sweep,angle of attack ,etc. these arguments put forth the most
aerodynamically efficient and stable model compared to conventional configurations,setting up the
detailed design. Key details such as the effect of wetted area reduction due to absence of
empennage, reduction in the skin friction drag were evaluated. At the same time, the wing loading as
well as the spanwise lift distribution of the all-lifting design, interference drag reduction because of
the smooth blended wing centerbody intersection were all fitted around the preliminary design to
gradually reach the final detailed design.
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For the fuselage,Various airfoils like MH93, NACA25112, MH78, S5010, etc. were considered and
analysed using xflr5 with set parameters like a ceiling altitude of 6000m, Mach number of 0.063 and
Reynolds number 1,23,543, Density and Viscosity. MH 93 was best suited for our design due to its
high Cl value without compromising due to an increased thickness. It had a max thickness of
15.99% to its chord length and a Max Cl of 1.13 at 12⁰ angle of attack.
For the wings, various airfoils of lesser thickness were compared to the selected MH 93 so that the
transition between the fuselage and wing airfoils wouldn't lead to any hindrance in airflow. Airfoils
like fx60126_3, MH42, LA2573A, etc. were compared. Upon conducting various iterations on an
xflr5 based prototype, LA2573A proved to be the perfect pair for MH93.
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Fig. 3.1.4 - Chosen Wing Airfoil- LA2573A
Wing structure:
Using the selected airfoils, several prototypes were created within xflr5(Further mentioned in
Sec.[6.0]). It is known for conventional planes with empennage that the tail is the factor that
maintains the pitching stability.
In case of a Blended wing body, the absence of tail is compromised by positioning the Components
in the aircraft in such a way that the Centre of Gravity(CG) always lies nearer to the leading edge as
compared to the Neutral Point. This was ensured by studying the CM vs 𝛼 graphs until a satisfactory
condition was reached.
The value of Neutral Point was found with iterations in CG value in xflr5 until a line parallel to
X-axis in CM vs 𝛼 graph was observed. The Neutral Point (XNP) is at a distance of 0.958 m from
the Leading Edge.
Also, the value of CG was derived using SolidWorks, where all components, strength members and
skin materials were added along with their mass in the designed prototype.
The ‘fuselage’ contributes to the total lift hence is considered as a wing while reading the dimensions
and other parameters. UAV configuration according to best values:
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Specifications Values
Wing Span 4m
Aspect Ratio 5
Aside from the shape and configuration of the wing, the structure inside needs to be taken into
account as well when designing wings. The purpose of the wing structure is to increase the solid
mechanics of the wing and make the wing more rigid. The structure inside the wing will help to
distribute the load evenly, so the stresses will not peak in some areas.
Wing skin:
The forces that act on the wing act on the wing skin first. The wing skin is a crucial component of the
whole wing structure. Lightweight composite materials were considered so as to conform with our
objective of improved endurance whilst maintaining robustness. More mentioned in section [3.5].
Theoretical Development :
The drag polar for an aircraft with is found out using [11],
Where CDo is the zero lift drag and viscous effects dominate these as well as shear and also the
approximated flow.
kCL2 talks about the lift-dependent drag made up of vortex drag and viscous pressure.
This above equation can also be dimensionalized by multiplying q (dynamic pressure) and S
(reference area), giving rise to
Upon xflr5 analysis, the value of CDo was found to be 0.00010 from the Cd vs Alpha graph and the
value of CD was 0.000469043 and 0.00925 for angle of attack of 1° (for cruising) and 6° (for
climbing) respectively. The CD values calculated using the formula were compared with the XFLR5
values. A minor error of 6% was observed using equation 1.
Drag value was found to be 0.27552 N and 12.2625 N for angle of attack of 1° (for cruising) and 6°
(for climbing) respectively.
Preq = D x U (3)
Where Preq is the power required to overcome the drag D of our UAV at the given velocity U.
Now assuming that the steady level flight requires the equality of the aircraft’s lift L and weight W.
Substituting
Preq for the aircraft in steady and level flight was estimated to be 554.23W.
The center of gravity of the airplane moves at a constant velocity along a straight line inclined to the
horizontal at an angle Ɣ. Since the flight is steady, the acceleration is zero and the equations of
motion in climb can be obtained by resolving the forces along and perpendicular to the flight path
and equating their sum to zero.
T - D - WsinƔ = 0 (4)
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L - WcosƔ = 0 (5)
It was seen above, that the Clmax value of the primary fuselage was 12 . However, due to lack of an
o
empennage, the wing and fuselage is alone responsible for its pitching stability. This comes at an
expense of only being able to operate the blended wing aircraft at an angle far less than the Clmax
value. Ideally this value lies between 5o to 7o. Keeping in mind the change of 𝛼 with a gust of wind,
an 𝛼 of 6o was chosen.
The thrust required for ascend was estimated using equation (4) and it was found out to be 63.53N.
The vertical component of the flight velocity (VC) is given by,
The vertical component of the velocity (VC ) is called rate of climb and also denoted by R/C. It is
also the rate of change of height and denoted by (dh/dt). Hence,
T = D + WsinƔ (8)
Multiplying equation (8) by velocity V on both sides we get,
TV = DV + WVsinƔ (9)
Hydrogen Fuel Cell:It uses a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) that vaporizes
oxygen and hydrogen. Even though they have lower specific power output when put up against
batteries on one hand, they have higher specific energy on the other. This contributes heavily towards
a craft’s endurance as it gives an efficiency of about 60-70%. Intelligent Energy’s IE-Soar 2.4kW
fuel cell was chosen for the energy system.
This cell functions utilising a constant intake of hydrogen from the tank and combines it with the
oxygen available in the atmosphere. The by-product is water which escapes into the atmosphere in
the form of vapour.
Another advantage of using this cell is the fact that it does not need cooling and is capable of
operating at subzero temperatures.
Hybridisation: Like the name suggests, the idea is to create a propulsion system by combining
hydrogen with the conventional batteries (Li-ion) to make the best use of both their advantages. The
basic idea is that the fuel cells will power the UAV when in cruise condition and in times when high
power consumption is required, the Li-ion will fulfill the additional power needs.
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Electric Engine: To stay true the objective of sustainable transportation, our team opted for an
electrical propulsion system. The Turnigy RotoMax 1.60 Brushless Outrunner Motor was selected
due to its exceptional qualities.
Specifications:
➔ RPM: 231kV
➔ Max current: 80A
➔ Watts: 2960kV
The motor has the following dimensions:
➔ Shaft (A):10mm
➔ Length (B):58mm
➔ Total Length (E):128mm
Fig. 3.4.1- Motor dimensions
Propeller: While selecting the propellers we had to carefully consider the number as well as the
shape of the blades that suit our design.Rigidity of the material is a very important factor taken into
consideration mainly because it increases the propeller's efficiency as well as reduces its acoustic
footprint.Lightweight Carbon 3010 material was chosen for the propeller.
(11)
The maximum thrust obtained (Static Thrust) for the given Propeller parameters, during take-off is
13.92903 kg. This gives the Thrust to Weight (T/W) ratio of 0.279 during take-off, while the
propulsion system is capable of producing the maximum static thrust of 21.18761 kg, which gives
the maximum T/W ratio equal to 0.424. The propeller parameters were carefully iterated to get the
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desired value of T/W ratio.The thrust vs aircraft speed graph shows the linear variation of thrust with
respect to speed upto 150km/h.
Properties:
Properties -
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Features -
Total 39.269
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From the above graph we can infer that: Results:
For, Mass=40 kg
Wing area= 1.42 mᒾ Min load factor(-)= -4
Cruising speed= 20 m/s Dive speed= 30 m/s
Max load factor(+)= 10
The general condition, 𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒈 ≥ 𝟎. 𝟒 𝒏𝒑𝒐𝒔 for normal and utility aircraft is satisfied by our designed
UAV.
At the speed above dive speed, destructive phenomena such as flutter, aileron reversal, and wing
divergence can occur that lead to structural damage, failure or disintegration. This speed limit is a
red-line speed for the aircraft and must never be exceeded.
The atmosphere is a dynamic system that puts forth a variety of phenomena. Some of these include
turbulence, gust, wind shear, jet stream, mountain wave and thermal flow. We look at only gust, as it
is not predictable, but occurs during most high altitude flights. When an aircraft experiences a gust,
the immediate effect is an increase or decrease in the angle of attack. Below is plotted the combined
gust envelope for the V-7:
Considering:
MAC= 1.16 Sweep angle (deg)= 30.43
AR= 5 Cruise Mach Number= 0.05882
The blue dashed line represents the limit of vertical gust load during cruise and the red dashed line
indicates the limit of vertical gust at dive speed.
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3.8) LANDING GEAR
The typical configuration of a landing gear are tricycle, bicycle, tailwheel or unconventional gear and
its complexity is highly affected by the need or not of a retraction system. Through careful
consideration the slidable skids were chosen for take off and Parachute system for landing. The skid
is attached to the under belly of the fuselage and is wide enough for opening the payload bay and can
also be mounted on a Catapult Rail, this results in a lighter and simpler solution.
The landing gear is sized such that a reasonable clearance is given between the Rails and all other
parts of the aircraft in its compressed position.
For landing we describe the development of a Dual Parachute system with fall detection and quick
release based on an accelerometer-gyroscope installed in the aircraft that will help in Safe landing.
(12)
The optimum descent speed achieved will be 7.5m/s preventing any damage to the aircraft.
Here, XAC is the distance of the Aerodynamic Centre from the leading edge.
It is to be noted that the Aerodynamic Centre(X AC) and the Neutral Point(XNP) are the same point for
a tailless design (Source: Wikipedia). Hence,
(0.83 − 0.958)
𝑆𝑀 = − 1.16
= 0.1103 of MAC (ie. SM = 0.1279 m)
Static margin for the V-7 was analysed using xflr5(Section [6.0]).
Numerical Value of SM = 11.03% of MAC
Analysed xflr value of SM = 10.86% of MAC
Percentage error = 1.541%
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Controls:
Control surfaces of tailless aircraft are an interesting part of design due to the absence of
conventional tail. The control surfaces for pitch and yaw control for these aircraft are totally different
from conventional aircraft. The absence of tail rudder could be substituted by other control surfaces
such as split drag flaps, inboard and outboard ailerons, winglets, rudders or Thrust Vectoring. The
problem of absence of the elevator can be solved by substituting it with elevons. The elevons are
aircraft control surfaces that serve the functions of both the elevators and the ailerons. They are
installed on each side of the aircraft at the trailing edge of the wing. If the elevons on both sides are
moved in the same direction they will cause a pitching moment. If moved in the opposite direction
(one up, one down) they will cause a rolling moment.
Elevon Sizing: Chordelevon = 30% * Chordwing tip region = 0.12 m
Lengthelevon = 0.589m
Airfoilelevon = Flat Plate
For yaw control there are two possible designs for BWB aircraft,first one is placing the vertical tail at
the tips of wings rather than the aft of tail like conventional aircraft. Second one is by using split drag
flaps (rudders) as yaw control surfaces.
Split drag flaps consist of upper and lower flaps that will be deflected oppositely. This device works
as a drag producer in order to generate yawing moments. Deflection of the flaps on one side of the
wing produces asymmetric drag force and, as consequences, a yawing moment is produced that
rotates the nose of the aircraft toward the deflected flaps. To improve the effectiveness of split flaps
they are located near to the wing tips. This provides a long moment arm and will give greater yawing
moment for the BWB aircraft.
However the effectiveness of the control surface is directly proportional to the distance of rudders
from the CG and also the size of the control surface. For a blended wing, the wing tips lie nearer to
the CG, hence for the rudders to be effective, it would take up huge surfaces hence increased drag
and weight.
Therefore for our model, we chose the split flap concept.
Flaps also have a major effect on lift even at a low angle of attack. The dimensions of the flaps
designed were: Chordflap = 30% * Chordwing root region = 0.22 m
Lengthflap = 0.577 m
Airfoilflap = Flat Plate
ESC
The following ESC was selected for use, HOBBYWING Platinum HV 120A V4
Specifications:
➔ Input Voltage: 6S-14S Lipo
➔ Cont./Peak Current:130A/160A
Control system:
Control system includes flight controllers, sensors and all the servos which control the control
surfaces of the V-7.
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GPS:The Here 2 GPS was selected as it has a Concurrent reception of upto 3 GNSS (GPS, Galileo,
GLONASS, BeiDou) coupled with industry leading 167 dBm navigation sensitivity, all whilst
maintaining high security.
Sensors include:Compass, Gyro, Accelerometer: ICM20948 and a barometer.
Telemetry:
The flowchart below explains the entire telemetry system and its connections:
Radio control receiver:The RXLRS professional radio control receiver has long-range capabilities
up to 200 km,with Mavlink telemetry and radio modem transparent of 38.4kb to 100kb.
Video transmitter: XOSD3B OSD + Analog video transmitter with 8 video channels and inputs for
2 video cameras with PAL format.
Pitot tube: Air speed meter MS4525DO with pitot tube.
3.11) PAYLOAD
The V-7 has been designed to carry a maximum payload of 10 Kg.
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3.12 ) SCHRENK'S CURVE, SPAR DESIGN, RIB SIZING
Fig. 3.11.1 - Schrenk’s curve (local lift vs half span distribution) (XFLR5 generated curve)
The Schrenk’s Curve tells us about the variation in generated lift in the wing along the span. Through
the analytical method Local Lift vs Span graph was studied. Ideally, for conventional aircraft, the
curve is the mean curve between an Ellipse and a linear line of corresponding Lift values. Here, the
graph is studied from the tip towards the root. It can be observed that the curve is ideal, but at 0.575
m from the centre the lift suddenly increases. This indicates that the fuselage also contributes to the
major portion of the lift.
Lightweight materials were used and a minimalist approach was taken up by the team in developing
the ribs and spars to make the V-7 as light as possible.
efficiency= 0.56
From the above calculations, an endurance of 4 hours or 240 minutes (varies with payload) can be
achieved, fulfilling the objective of improved endurance.
Fig. 4.3 - Front cruise view Fig. 4.4 - Read cruise view
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Fig. 4.5 - Payload bay open Fig. 4.6 - Flap engaged
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5.0) COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS
The team used ANSYS Workbench to perform the V-7’s simulation studies (FEA and CFD)
CFD modeling is an inevitable part of multiphase flow investigation. It is used to describe the flow
characteristics and get insights into the flow pattern beforehand. First the model was imported into
the workbench with a mesh sensitivity of 50mm. Later, the time step and a maximum number of
iterations per time-step were selected to be 3 seconds and 100 iteration cycles, respectively.
The Velocity of air constrained at 35 m/s.
Coming to the post processed results from Static Pressure the maximum pressure is experienced by
the nose and the wing tips which is 360 Pascals.
In the turbulence graph, we can see that the effect of wind turbulence at the nose and tail of the plane
is low and maximum at the evelons with a maximum value of 20.7 m2/s2.
From the velocity graph we can see that there is minimal change in overall velocity of air around the
aircraft and is maximum at the upper edge of the nose i.e. 44.8 m/s. This justified that the plane
travels with uniform velocity around the surface and is safe.
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Fig. 6.1 - CL vs 𝛼 Fig. 6.2 - CL/CD vs 𝛼
The CD vs 𝛼 shows us the very low value of drag for lower angle of attacks in which our aircraft will
typically operate.
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The analytical Static Margin k,
SM = - (slope of CM vs CL graph) (15)
(−0.02)
∴ SM = - (0.184)
= 0.1086 = 0.1086
Electronic Speed Controller HOBBYWING Platinum HV Surveillance Camera Octopus Epsilon 180
200A V4.1 Multi-mission EO/IR
surveillance system
Pitot Tube Pitot-Static Tube for UAVs Analog Video Transmitter XOSD 3B
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8.0) PRACTICAL APPLICATION AND FEASIBILITY
The V-7 was designed and developed to undertake a variety of missions from any given
location,under any conditions. Today, India imports drones and UAVs from foreign manufacturers to
meet its domestic needs. It becomes very important to develop indegenous UAVs to save on import
costs and to establish oneself as a global player in developing advanced unmanned systems. Our
team designed a revolutionary design in the blended wing, something that is uncommon in the Indian
aero domain. The V-7 uses the latest hydrogen cell technology through the employment of Intelligent
Energy’s 2.4kw fuel cell and the highly advanced RXLRS telemetry system. Special emphasis was
laid on selecting the most sustainable materials which also reduce weight whilst maintaining high
strength.
The V-7 is designed to undertake medical deliveries within a range of 150Km and can carry large
medical payloads in its insulated payload bay. It is also equipped with a standard Epsilon camera
which can relay video to the ground station during flight. We take pride in the conception of a
modular camera system which allows the V-7 to be converted into a dedicated surveillance UAV just
by the addition of the modular Octopus Epsilon 180 camera in the payload bay. This functionality
makes the V-7 equipped to take on a variety of missions with ease.
The UAV uses a easily swappable or refillable hydrogen tank coupled to the fuel cell, which uses
ambient atmospheric oxygen and gives out water vapour as a by-product, making the V-7 non
polluting.
9.0) INNOVATION
Whilst developing the V-7, innovation was taken as a key objective and subsequently the following
systems were conceptualised:
● The conceptualisation of a BWB for cargo delivery in itself is an innovation as the wider
fuselage of the BWB allows for larger payloads to be carried.
● The V-7 can be used as both a surveillance as well as a cargo vehicle,by just the addition of a
camera.The flight controller supports 2 cameras, a fixed camera and a detachable modular
camera. The modular Epsilon 180 camera is easily mounted in the payload bay when the need
be.
● Application of pultruded carbon fibre for the development of ribs and spars due to its
exceptional strength to weight ratio.
● Innovative landing system which combines simple aircraft skids with a parachute for safe and
energy efficient landing.
● Fuel Cell Hybridisation with Li-ion batteries to improve peak power output.
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REFERENCES
1.Unmanned Aircraft Systems: UAVS Design, Development and Deployment by Reg Austin.
2.Small Unmanned Fixed-wing Aircraft Design: A Practical Approach by Andrew J. Keane,
András Sóbester, James P. Scanlan.
3.Modelling and Control for a Blended Wing Body Aircraft by Martin Kozek and Alexander
Schirrer.
4.Aircraft Design: A Systems Engineering Approach by Mohammad H. Sadraey.
5.Mechanics of Flight by A.C Kermode.
6.Aircraft design: A conceptual Approach by Daniel P. Raymer.
7.Theory, Design and applications of UAV by A.R. Jha.
8.Flight Dynamics-I by Prof. E.G. Tulapurkara, NPTEL.
9.Design of Blended Wing Body Aircraft thesis paper by Randhir Brar, San Jośe State
University,USA.
10. Propulsion System for a small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle by Oscar Andersson and
Dennis Wilkman, KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Sweden.
11. Range and Endurance Estimates for Battery Powered Aircraft by Lance W. Traub.
12. Design, Manufacturing and Flight Testing of an Experimental Flying Wing UAV by
Pei-Hsiang Chung, Der-Ming Ma and Jaw-Kuen Shiau, Tamkang University,Taiwan.
13. Aerodynamic design Optimization Studies of a Blended Wing Body Aircraft by
Zhoujie Lyu and Joaquim R.R.A. Martins, University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,Michigan.
14. Stability Study and Flight Study Simulation of a Blended Wing Body UAV by Thomas
Dimopoulos,Pericles Panagiotou and Kyros Yakinthos, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
Greece.
15. Robert C. Nelson, Aircraft Stability and Automatic Control, McGraw-Hill, Second
edition, 1998.
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APPENDIX
Additional data, drawings and pictures for components used onboard the V-7.
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I. Motor:The Turnigy RotoMax 1.60 Brushless Outrunner
➔ RPM: 231kv
➔ Max current: 80A
➔ Watts: 2960w
➔ No load current: 37V/1.47A
➔ Internal resistance: 0.028 ohm
➔ Pole Count: 24
➔ Weight: 849g
➔ Diameter of shaft: 10mm
II. Electronic speed control: HOBBYWING
Platinum HV 120A V4
III. Flight controller: PixHawk 2 Orange
cube:32bit STM32F427 Cortex-M4F core with
FPU.
• 256 KB RAM
• Integrated backup system for in-flight recovery and manual override with dedicated processor and
stand-alone power supply (fixed-wing use).
• Backup system integrates mixing, providing consistent autopilot and manual override mixing
modes.
IV. GPS:
Interfaces
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• Futaba S.BUS® compatible input and output
• 120
• SPI
Voltage Ratings
Pixhawk can be triple-redundant on the power supply if three power sources are supplied. The three
rails are: Power module input, servo rail input, USB input.
Under these conditions all power sources will be used in this order to power the system
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V. Communications System:The block diagram explains the entire ground to air connection system
for the V-7 based on the selected telemetry systems;
Communication System
Landing system:
YANGDA Saver drone parachute system is specially designed to prevent multirotor and fixed-wing
planes from crashing in the air when they have problems like low voltage, mechanical issues,etc.
The Saver UAV parachute system can trigger the parachute ejection in just 0.1 seconds to save the
UAV.
Method one: the Saver UAV parachute system has a built-in sensor and electrical core to detect the
drone attitude 100 times per second, and can eject the parachute out in the shortest time once the
drone is detected out of control.
Method two: trigger the ejection through the RC controller, and the propeller rotation will stop
accordingly.
The first generation ejection technology is using mechanical springs, which can only support a max
weight of 20Kg and the second ejection technology is using compressed carbon dioxide, which can
support a max weight of 30Kg.
The Saver drone parachute system uses third-generation ejection technology: low-temperature
propellants, which is triggered by the high-voltage voltaic arc. Its weight is less than 10g, but
supports a max weight of 100kg.
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The Ejection barrel can be reused with new propellants, the ejection barrel can be reused without any
limit.
Specifications:
Payload: ≤ 30KG
Weight: 650g
Zero gravity trigger:0.5g / 1.6s
Parachute Canister
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Stealth Technology in Blended Wing Body UAV:
Most conventional aircraft have a rounded shape and this makes them aerodynamic, but it also
creates a very efficient and effective radar reflector. The round shape means that the radar signal has
a larger area to hit the plane, and at least some of the signal gets reflected back.
Stealth can be achieved by two methods:
➔ Aircraft shape
➔ Absorbent materials
The V-7 has a BWB configuration which means the flat surfaces coupled by its sharp edges reflect
the radar signal away from the antenna. This gives it a radar signature smaller than a bird, making it
virtually impossible to trace. The use of an advanced composite material like PEEK which has
excellent dielectric properties further deflects radar signals. The two primary methods of achieving
stealth are confirmed by the V-7, giving it exceptional abilities to run surveillance missions within
and outside Indian borders. The payload is carried inside the body and the engine is electric, hence
reducing its thermal and acoustic footprint.
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