MANGIWET, PEd 9a THU CHAPTERS, PAGE IT] 2S
DATE
“ClinPreh 5. TOuRWAMENTS AND" ~ iocal peasants “picked up’ on the
GAMES IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE THE Roman activities and qraduaily
SEPARATION OF THE MASTERS AND developed their own forms of ball
THE MASSES (500 10 |300) games:
_ often integrated these games
ts and Games in Medieval f Manes.
Eurdpe. ‘
For example, the fassing af a ball
Sports Activit bach_and_ forth cometimes
—folk_games_played by local peasants. represented the conflict between)
- tourhaments tage” for_kniqhts ~qood_and_evil
and_nobles = light_ana. dacknev, of
- archery contests ~ life and death .
= activities in which animals were
brutalized. During the early medieval period
the “Roman Catholic Church spread _
The tournaments and archery contests +prough Europe -
were, = Symbalic_ritualy were redefined
in terms of Boman Catholic
- ted to military training and beliefs.
= the desire for ! entertamment = Sport and religion integrally
udal_ aristocracy and connected.
those “who served them - -The Boman Catholic Church
accepted peasant hall games .
The folk games and activities that :
invilved the maiming of killing the. Peasant Ball Games
animals emerged _in~ connechon with “occasionally invelved violence -
ioral peasant_customs .
Local priests encouraged games_by —
Some local games of this period optning Church ground “on holidaus
have interacting bishories Aha aay afleooans to_graup of
pacticipanic.
/ As Roman soldiers and government
- _ofticials moved throug roughout Ewope The game became a _baric_part
ducing d_S*_cenjuries they af silage Mie
: wilt” bath: 1 eae to_uce ta
» their. leisute time... oS I ___oRiems*
aay——— MANGIWET, PED 13 THU [CHAPTER 5, PAGE 13]
People, “played them whenever - Billiards - Snooker
thece_ were festive community -Shuffle board rTennys _
gatherings - Hand bal! > Jai_alar
Lames included Thraughout the period, women
= music were ~ less apt being involved in
lancing_and. -pligsical games and sport activities
= religious service than men were
Held these _games_in_conjunetion Woman's duty was fo be obedient
with seasonal ceremones L° saints’ ano_submigzive -
Seast days -
Gender resinchons were grounded
socal Ball Games Oa combination of:
= contained the roots for many ~ celigious cleqama ~- the Poman
—canteM porary gamessuch ar _Catholic Church taught that
= soccer ~ field hockey luomen ha d_ inferior Status;
= football “rugby. and
> bowling > curling =Q male - Centered Family
- baseball “cricket struct ure
However, the ie Wi
ill had. [ile cracls
and few rules. walle of ther “Guclltae and
; - = their activities Seldom
Local_ tradition uided play 1 d
cand these tradifianc varied exertion for “the purpase forlof
from_one_Community to the vel - entertain :
next
ee time. lady che"
Port activities of the games and phusical activitie
lasses were distinctively
upperciae
different from those peauanic! Womens were
4 = subject +0 mens control
Access Fo equipment anal Focal = offen viewed as sex objects
allowed the pobitt > models eauty.
-ORIONS ly. versions &. ra
aaa
PPP POPPA AMAA ORAA HOH OHHH Hn ne
es eee tere ees tes ee ee NA TSO OA ONMANGIWET, PEA 45 THU
(CHAPTERS, PAGE |] pace
women's involvement in active
pursuits was limited
Feminine beauty during this time.
was defined if passive ferms ;
~The less active _@ woman, the
more likely she was perceived as
beaulttul
= fa_meeting expectations for
beauty , women avoided all but very
lined _involtement _in_phystcal
exercise -
a the medieval times jouts and
tournaments were limited to the
Nobility -
Kniahts who sullied their honor by
inferior marriages were disbarred:
ig they were bold enavgh to enter
_a_touinament despite this lose of
“status and were discovered , they
Were beaten and their weapons
were_proken -
END
_ORIQNS-
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