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Ena Lab 3
Ena Lab 3
Ena Lab 3
Experiment No. 3
Mudassar Shakeel
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED:
Digital Oscilloscope
Digital Function Generator
Breadboard
Resistor, Capacitor, and Inductor
SOFTWARE USED:
PSpice Software
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PSpice Generated Graphs:
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Fig 1.3: Simulation for 4k Hz RC circuit
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Fig 1.4: Simulation for 10k Hz RC circuit
Magnitude Phase
Frequency vr(t) vc(t) Phase Difference
(Hz) (V)
(V)
Measured Calculated simulated Measured Calculated simulated Measured simulated
60 0.493 0.506 0.506 4.93 4.97 4.97 87.6 89.96
500 0.2592 3.234 3.23 0.2592 3.813 3.813 90 90
4k 0.192m 4.84 4.849 0.112 0.801 0.801 86.4 86.45
10k 0.174m 4.97 0.164 0.340 0.294 0.459 71.9 86.403
Phase
Frequency (Hz)
Phase Difference
Measured Simulated
60 86° 86.4°
4k 82.7° 83.4°
Theoretical Calculations:
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Snapshots of Digital Oscilloscope:
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RL Circuit
PSPICE SIMULATIONS:
At 500hz
CIRCUIT:
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PSPICE SIMULATIONS:
At 4khz
CIRCUIT:
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PSPICE SIMULATIONS:
At 10khz
CIRCUIT:
PSPICE SIMULATIONS:
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Magnitude Phase
Frequency vr(t) vc(t) Phase Difference
(Hz) V V
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Measured Calculated simulated Measured Calculated simulated Measured simulated
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HARDWARE OF RC:
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Reading at Different Frequencies
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10khz
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4khz
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500hz
HARDWARE OF RL:
Reading at Different Frequencies:
60hz
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4khz:
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Conclusion:
To sum up, this lab taught us about how a phase shifter changes the timing of signals without changing
their strength. We learned how it works at different frequencies and saw how it's useful in things like
communication systems. Overall, it helped us understand phase shifters better and how to use them in
different situations.
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