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sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx¿ k|bz ] sf d'VodGqL /
dGqL efuaG8fdf ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . To;sf]
kmn:j¿k afudtL k|bz ] sf d'VodGqLn] ;f]daf/
ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug'e { Psf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df
;f]daf/ a;]sf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_,
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ / g]kfn
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klg ;xdltsf] df]6fdf]6L vfsf to ePsf] 5 .
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g]skf -Pdfn]_ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / g]skf
-PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf dfwjs'df/
g]kfnlar k|bz ] efuaG8fdf df]6fdf]6L ;dembf/L
ePsf] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf pkfWoIf /fh]Gb|
kf08]n] atfpg'eof] .
æk|wfgdGqL;lxt s]kL sd/]8 /
dfwj sd/]8 a;]/ 5nkmn ug{'eof] .
;demfbf/Ladf]lhd afudtL k|bz ] df zflns/fd
hDs6\6n ] n] ljZjf;sf] dt kfpg'eof],Æ pxfFn]
eGg'eof], æc¿ k|bz ] df la:tf/} ;dembf/Ldf
k'Ug] elgPsf] 5 . o:t} k|bz ] sf dGqL;lxt cGo
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ePsf] 5 .Æ pxfFn] ;'b/" klZrd k|bz ] df klxnf]
r/0f PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] d'VodGqL kfpg]
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bf];|f] r/0fdf s'g kf6L{af6 d'VodGqL aGg]
lgisif{df gk'us ] f] pxfFn] pNn]v ug'e { of] .
t/ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf ;Ddflgt g]tf
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r/0fdf cfˆgf] kf6L{af6 d'VodGqL aGg] To;kl5
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ljZjf;sf] dt lng] tof/L ug'e { Psf] 5 .
s0ff{nLdf d'VodGqL Pdfn]sf] efudf k/sf]
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k|r08n] cfkm"nfO{ eg]sf] g]skf -Pdfcf]jfbL_
sf] s0ff{nL k|bz ] OGrfh{ sfnLaxfb'/ dNnn]
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] n'lDagL k|bz ] sf] r}t @@
ut];Dd ;dembf/L aGg] atfpg'eof] . o:t}
dw]z k|bz ] sf] d'VodGqL hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{
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x'g] eGg]af/] s'g} ;dembf/L ePsf] 5}g .
u08sL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL ;'/]Gb|/fh
kf08] k|lj|mofdf uPkl5 ;demfbf/L aGg] 5 . o;
k|bz
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df]6fdf]6L ;dembf/L ag]sf] 5 . sf]zL k|bz ] df w]/}
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d'VodGqL zflns/fd hDs6\6n]
sdn zdf{ 5 . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lvd/fh e';fnsf clGtd cGj]if0fsf nflu !%) j6f 6«s hnhn]df
/fddl0f bfxfn b}n]v, r}t !( ut] cg';f/ ldgL 6«s @@ j6f / Pp6f !@ rSs] rLgb]lv sf]nsftf x'Fb} ?k}l8of k'Ug] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] b; j6f ldgL 6«s
x]6f}8F f, r}t !( ut] 6«s hnhn] k'us ] f 5g\ . pxfFn] ;fgf 6«s ;'vt{] gfsfaf6 ;fdfg;lxtsf kfFr j6f hnhn] k'us ] f] / casf] Ps÷b'O{ lbgdf !%) j6f
b}n]vsf] lz/:yfg, gfle:yfgdf /x]sf] x'bF } b}nv
] cfPsf] / 7'nf 6«s s0ff{nL /fhdfu{, ;fgf 6«s klxnf] r/0fdf ;f]daf/ 6«s ToxfF k'¥ofOg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof],
afudtL k|bz ] sf d'VodGqL zflns/fd k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] cGj]if0f tyf pTvggsf nflu dWokxf8L /fhdfu{ xFb' } hnhn]df k'Ug nfu]sf] æcGj]if0fsf nflu pks/0f Nofpg s0ff{nL
hDs6\6n ] n] afudtL k|bz ] ;efaf6 t]; ] f| ] k6s rLgaf6 NofOPsf pks/0f b}nv ] cfOk'us ] f hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b}n]v cfOk'u]sf x'g\ . /fhdfu{sf] ;'vt{] b]lv b}nv ] sf] ;fFut] 8f;Dd /
ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug'e { Psf] 5 . k|bz] ;efsf] 5g\ . rLgb]lv sf]nsftf x'bF } ?k}l8of gfsfaf6 pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ!@ rSs] 6«s dWokxf8L rfd'08fljGbf;}gL gu/kflnsfb]lv dWokxf8L
;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7saf6 pxfFn] ljZjf;sf] dt ;fdfg;lxtsf kfFr j6f ;fgf 6«s klxnf] r/0fdf /fhdfu{ cGtu{t b'Nn' gu/kflnsf–(, kfb'sfdf /fhdfu{sf] hnhn];Dd ;8s km/flsnf]
kfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f]daf/ b}nv ] cfOk'us ] f x'g\ . cfPsf] / df]8 gk'us ] f sf/0f /f]lsPsf] va/ emG8} tLg ;ftf /f]lsPsf]df cy{ dGqfnon] lg0f{o agfPkl5 pks/0f af]ss ] f 6«s hnhn];Dd k'Ug
g]kfnL sf+u; ]| n] ut kmfu'g @# ut] b}nv
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;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnFb} dGqLx¿n] pTvggsf nflu clGtd l8«lnª ;e]s { f] sfdsf 5 .Æ k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ pTvgg nflu rLgaf6 nfu]sf] kl/of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL / rLgsf] k|fljlws 6f]nLn] klxnf]
/fhLgfdf lbPkl5 d'VodGqL hDs6\6n ] n] nflu rLgaf6 NofOPsf pks/0f b}nv ] cfOk'us ] f] NofOPsf pks/0f / pks/0f af]ss ] f 6«ssf] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf k]6f« l] nod cGj]if0f r/0f cGtu{tsf] l;l:ds ;e],{ lhof]nf]lhsn
ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no b}nv ] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] eG;f/ /fh:j ljjfbn] g]kfnuGh gfsf ?k}l8xfdf kl/of]hgf k|dv
' lbg]z gflktn] k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] afFsL k[i7 @ df
!!) ;b:o /x]sf] afudtL k|bz ] ;efsf]
;f]daf/sf] a}7s dtbfgdf pkl:yt !)* hgf
/x]sf]df] ljZjf;sf] dtsf] kIfdf %^ dt /
ljkIfdf #& dt k/]sf] k|bz ] ;efsf ;efd'v
e'jg kf7sn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kIfdf k/]sf]
rLgn] yk ;xof]usf] ;lrjsf] ;?jf
k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 M >]i7
%^ dt k|bz ] ;efdf tTsfn sfod /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] ax'dt ePsfn] d'VodGqL sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
hDs6\6n ] n] /fv]sf] ljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ax'dtn]
kfl/t ePsf] k|bz ] ;efd'v kf7sn] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] ljleGg dGqfnosf ;lrjsf]
ug'e{ of] . dtbfgdf !% hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf ;?jf u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf
t6:y /x]sf lyP . sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut] ;x;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb e6\6sf cg';f/
k|:tfjsf kIfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf dGqLkl/ifb\ a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;lrjx¿sf]
-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_, g]skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL ;?jf ePsf] xf] .
/ xfd|f] g]kfnL kf6L{n] dt lbP t/ xfd|f] g]kfnL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] rLgn] g]kfn;Fu yk k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf cg';f/ hn
kf6L{sf b'O{ hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:odWo] ;l/tf ;fem]bf/Lo'St ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] tyf pmhf{ cfof]udf ;lrj s]zjs'df/ zdf{ /
v8\uL dtbfgdf cg'kl:ylt x'g'eof] . xfd|f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l5d]sL d'ns ' rLgsf] e|d0f cfof]usf ;lrj ;l/tf bjf8LnfO{ pmhf{, hn;|ft]
g]kfnL kf6L{n] jt{dfg u7aGwgnfO{ ljZjf;sf] ;s]/ ;f]daf/ :jb]z kms{ge' Psf pkk|wfgdGqL tyf l;FrfO dGqfnodf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 .
dt glbg] eGb} lg0f{o u/] klg pSt kf6L{sf bnsf >]i7n] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfnodf ;lrj
g]tf z}nG] b|dfg jh|frfo{ ut laxLaf/ dGqLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf e|d0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L uf]kfnk|;fb l;Ub]n cfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL
lgo'St x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . #& hgf k|bz ] ;ef lbFb} casf] ;xof]u yk u'0ffTds x'g] rLg tl:a/ M /f;; sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;lrj dw';b" g a'nf{sf]6Lsf]
;b:o /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u; ]| n] ljZjf;sf] dt ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pkk|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf . ;?jf :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnodf ePsf]
nflu /flvPsf] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg u/]sf] pxfFn] eGg'eof], æg]kfnsf] dxìjk"0f{ 5 . To;} u/L pk/fi6«klt sfof{nodf ;lrj
5 . !# hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o /x]sf] /fli6«o ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf ¿kdf ldq/fi6« rLgn] ;dembf/Lsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ b'O{ b]zlar d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwsf ljljw d'sG' b lg/f}nfsf] ;?jf ePsf] 5 . pBf]u, jfl0fHo
k|hftGq kf6L{ / tLg hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o /x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ yk u'0ffTds ;xof]u pknAw ljBdfg ;+oGqx¿sf] lgoldt a}7s a;]/ cfofddf lgoldt ¿kdf pRr:t/Lo 5nkmn tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnodf ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf]
g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ ljZjf;sf] dtdflysf] u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoSt u/]sf] 5 .Æ ;fy} cfk;L ;xof]unfO{ yk ultzLn agfpg b'j} ;~rfng ug{ g]kfn / rLgsf k//fi6« dGqL:t/Lo ;?jf ePsf] 5 .
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uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
lgjf{rg cfof]un] pklgjf{rgsf nflu Onfd
/ aemfªdf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t lgo'St u/sf] ]
5 . cfof]un] r}t @@ ut]b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L b'j}
lhNnfdf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t lgo'St u/sf] ]
xf] . cfof]usf k|jStf zflnu|fd zdf{ kf}8]nsf
k|:tfljt dxfn]vf k/LIfssf]
;'g'jfO k|lj|mof a9\of] cl3
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltn] k|:tfljt
dxfn]vf k/LIfs tf]od /fosf] ;'gj' fO k|lj|mof
cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/sf] ;+jwflgs } kl/ifb\
a}7sn] /fonfO{ dxfn]vf k/LIfsdf l;kmfl/;
u/]sf] lyof] . lgo'lStk"j{ ;+;bLo ;'g'jfOsf]
k|fjwfg cg';f/ kl/ifb\n] k|lj|mof cl3 a9fpg
;+;b\df kqfrf/ u/sf]
] xf] .
kl/ifb\sf] kqfrf/ cg';f/ ;ldltsf]
;f]daf/sf] a}7sn] /fosf] ;'gj' fO k|lj|mof k|f/De
u/sf]
] 5 . ;ldltn] /fosf ljifodf s'g} ph'/L
ePdf !) lbgleq pknAw u/fpg ;j{;fwf/0f
/ ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cfu|x u/sf] ] 5 . ;ª\3Lo
;+;b\sf dxf;lrj Pj+ ;'gj' fO ;ldlt ;lrj
kb\dk|;fb kf08]on] /fosf] ;'gj' fO k|lj|mof cf/De
u/L ph'/L cfXjfg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
æk|f/lDes a}7sn] k|:tfljt dxfn]vfk/LIfssf
ljifodf ph'/L dfu u/sf]
] 5,Æ kf08]on] eGg'eof] .
;ldltn] dª\unaf/b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ph'/L
;~rfns ;b:odf
e't{n
] gfaflnsfnfO{ j]Zofj[lQdf nufpg] kj|mfp
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnon] ljho
e'tn {] nfO{ uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg ;~rfns ;b:odf
lgo'St u/sf] ] 5 . pk;lrj e'tn {] ;~rf/ tyf
;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] ;+:yfg ;dGjog zfvfdf
sfo{/t x'gx' G' 5 .
dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t ;fljqf
b]jsf]6f kf}8]nsf cg';f/ csf]{ cfb]z jf
Joj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg
P]gadf]lhd e'tn {] nfO{ ;~rfns ;b:o tf]lsPsf]
xf] . uPsf] r}t !# ut]sf] ;lrj:t/sf] lg0f{on]
e'tn {] nfO{ ;~rfns ;b:o tf]lsPsf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 .
n]vfkfnlj?4 d'2f
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un]
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf n]vfkfn k|df]b
lg/f}nflj?4 ljz]if cbfnt sf7df8f}dF f e|i6frf/
d'2f bfo/ u/sf]] 5.
cfof]usf cg';f/ w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ ug]{
k|of]hgsf nflu ;]jfu|fxL;Fu 3'; /sd lnPsf]
cj:yfdf lg/f}nfnfO{ cfof]u 6f]nLn] !% xhf/
?lkofF 3';;lxt s]xL ;docl3 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf]
lyof] . lg/f}nfnfO{ ;f]xL /sda/fa/ lauf] / e|i6frf/
lgjf/0f P]g cg';f/ sf/afxL dfu ul/Psf] 5 .
gorkhapatraonline.com
cg';f/ Onfd lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz
s]zjk|;fb l3ld/] / aemfª lhNnf cbfntsf
GofofwLz ;'bz{g nfld5fg]nfO{ d'Vo lgjf{rg
clws[t lgo'St ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
Onfd–@ df k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o / aemfª–!
-!_ df @)*! j}zfv !% ut] k|bz
] ;ef ;b:osf]
lgjf{rg x'bF } 5 .
cfof]un] :jLs[t u/]sf] lgjf{rg
cfx\jfg u/sf]] xf] . ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;ldltsf]
Od]n jf ;ldltd} pkl:yt eP/ ph'/L lbg
;Sg] 5g\ . ;fy} x'nfsdfkm{t klg ph'/L k7fpg
;Sg] 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfkm{t klg
k|:tfljt kbflwsf/Llj?4 ph'/L lbg ;lsg] 5 .
;ldltn] ;do ;lsPkl5 ph'/L k|fKt ePdf
ph'/Lstf{;uF 5nkmn ug]{ 5 . ph'/L k|fKt gePdf
;ldltn] k|:tfljt kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;'g'jfOsf
nflu cfXjfg ug]{ 5 . ;ldltn] ;'gj' fO k|f/De
u/sf]
] $% lbgleq ;Dk"0f{ k|lj|mof k"/f ul/;Sg'kg]{
5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;'gj' fO k|lj|mof k"/f geP
k|:tfljt kbflwsf/L lgo'lStsf nflu afwf gkg]{
Joj:yf 5 .
o:t} ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltdf g]skf
-Pdfn]_ sf tkm{af6 ;b:o x]/km]/ ePsf] 5 .
Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf k|d'v ;r]ts;d]t
/xg'ePsf kbd lu/Ln] sfg'g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo
dfldnfdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPkl5 Pdfn]sf
tkm{af6 ;b:o vfnL lyof] . Pdfn]sf] l;kmfl/;df
;+;bLo bnsf ;r]ts ;'lgtf a/fnnfO{ ;ldlt
;b:odf k7fOPsf] xf] .
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
vfhf3/df sfd ug{ /fv]sL !# jifL{of
gfaflnsfnfO{ ha/h:tL j]Zofj[lQdf nufpg]
vfhf3/sf ;~rfnsnfO{ k|x/Ln] kj|mfp u/]sf]
5 . kj|mfp kg]{df pbok'/sf] pbok'/u9L–^
3/ eO{ sf7dfdf8f}Fsf] afnfh'l:yt …nfkmfÚ
vfhf3/sf ;~rfns gjLgs'df/ du/ /x]sf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
dfgj a]rlavg cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]sf
k|x/L pk/LIfs 1fg]Gb|k|;fb km'ofFnsf cg';f/
gfaflnsfnfO{ 8/, qf; / k|nf]egdf kf/L du/n]
ha/h:tL j]Zofj[lQdf nufpg] u/]sf lyP .
Ao'/f]sf] 6f]nLn] vfhf3/df uO{
lgu/fgL ug]{ j|mddf gfaflnsf gfd kl/jt{g
aa/dxn–@^ -@&&_ nfO{ j]Zofj[lQdf
nufPsf] kfPkl5 vfhf ;~rfns du/nfO{
kj|mfp ul/Psf] xf] . tL gfaflnsfsf] cfOtaf/
/flt k|x/Ln] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 .
du/n] kLl8t gfaflnsfnfO{ ha/h:tL
rLgn]===
;+o'St cfof]u u7g ug{ b'j} b]zlar ;xdlt
hgfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!@ df g]kfn–rLglar ;Demf}tf
ePsf] ;Ldf If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLnfO{ rLgsf]
ltAat :jzfl;t If]qdf r/g e"ld k|of]u ug{ lbg
tyf ;LdfjtL{ g]kfnL ufpFdf ljB'tLs/0f ul/lbg
rLg ;/sf/n] ;sf/fTds wf/0ff JoSt u/]sf]
pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .
To:t} pxfFn] rLgaf6 g]kfn cfpg] lrlgofF
ko{6ssf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns le;f k|bfg
u/] h:t} g]kfnaf6 rLg e|d0fdf hfg] g]kfnLsf nflu
lgMz'Ns le;f pknAw u/fpg rLg ;/sf/;Fu dfu
u/]sf]df To;df ;sf/fTds hjfkm cfPsf] pxfFn]
:i6 kfg'e
{ of] .
o; e|d0fn] b'O{ l5d]sL d'n'slar
cfk;L ;b\efj, ;Ddfg / ljZjf;nfO{ yk ;'b9[
agfPsf] bfaL pxfFn] ug'e
{ of] . rLgsf ljb]zdGqL
jfª oL;lxtsf] k|ltlglwd08n;Fusf] låkIfLo
jftf{df g]kfnaf6 3fF;, t/sf/L tyf cldnf]
kmnkm"n;lxtsf j:t' lgof{tdf ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg
;/sf/sf tkm{af6 cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/
tl:a/ M sljtf yfkf
F f] /fgLkf]v/LeGbf klg
sfo{jm| dadf]lhd r}t @@ ut] b'j} lgjf{rg If]qdf
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf x'g] 5 . To;} u/L
r}t @$ ut] b'j} lgjf{rg If]qdf pDd]bjf/sf]
dgf]gog kq btf{ x'g] 5 .
Onfd–@ af6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o
;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª / aemfª–! -!_ af6 lgjf{lrt
k|bz
] ;ef ;b:o k[YjLaxfb'/ l;+xsf] lgwg ePkl5
b'j} If]qdf pklgjf{rg x'g nfu]sf] xf] .
;fOa/ ck/fw a9\b}
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
;?gf If]qL -gfd kl/jt{g_ sIff !! df
cWoog ub}{ x'gx' G' 5 . pxfFn] s]xL dlxgfotfb]lv
Xjf6\; Pkdf cg]s gDa/af6 Dof;]h cfP/ x}/fg
u/fPkl5 Tof] gDa/} Ans ul/lbg'eof] . t/ km]l/
csf]{ gDa/af6 To;} u/L Dof;]h cfpg] j|md hf/L
/Xof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ8/ nfu]/ d}n] hjfkm
lbPsf] 5}g, s'/f klg u/sf]
] 5}g t/ hlt j6f gDa/
Ans u/] klg km]l/ To;} u/L cfO/xG5 .Æ
To:t} ;ljtf /fgf -gfd kl/jt{g_ klg pRr
dfWolds txd} cWoog/t x'gx' G' 5 . pxfFsf] Odf]
Dof;]Gh/} x\ofs eP/ c¿n] rnfO/x]sf] 5 .
h;sf/0f pxfFn] csf]{ tgfj em]ln/xg'ePsf] 5 .
dlxnf kqsf/sf] ;+:yf ;+jflxsf ;dfh
g]kfnn] ;f]daf/ cfof]hgf u/sf] ] ;fOa/ lx+;f
lgoGq0f;DaGwL sfo{zfnfdf pxfFx¿h:tf
ljBfyL{n] k'?if ljBfyL{n] klg cfˆgf] ;fdflhs
;~hfndf cg]svfnsf ;Gb]z c¿n] 6\ofu
u//] x}/fgL lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . To;df hjfkm lbg
x'g] jf gx'g,] lbg k/df
] s;/L lbg] eGg]df cGof]n
/x]sf] /d]z /fgf -gfd kl/jt{g_ n] atfpg'eof] .
j]Zofj[lQdf nufpg @)*) kmfu'gb]lv
vfhf3/df dfl;s tna lbg] k|nf]eg b]vfP/
/fv]sf lyP . ;f] vfhf3/df 8/, qf;df
kf/L cGo gfaflnsfnfO{ ;d]t ha/h:tL
j]Zofj[lQdf nufPsf] x'g ;Sg] b]lvPkl5 yk
cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 .
kLl8t gfaflnsfn] k|x/Ldf lbPsf]
hfx]/Lsf cfwf/df du/lj?4 dfgj
a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ s;'/df sf7df8f}F
lhNnf cbfntaf6 kfFr lbgsf] Dofb lnO{
Ao'/f]n] cfjZos cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf]
hgfPsf] 5 .
o;} u/L /f]huf/Lsf] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ Ps
o'jtLnfO{ ef/t k'¥ofP/ j]Zofnodf a]rlavg
u/]sf] cf/f]kdf Ao'/f]n] sf7df8f}Faf6 b'O{
k'?ifnfO{ kj|mfp u/]sf] 5 . kj|mfp kg]{df g'jfsf]6
b'Kr]Zj/–& 3/ 3O{ sf7df8f}F tf/s]Zj/–%
a:g] r›axfb'/ tfdfª / ls/0f tfdfª /x]sf]
Ao'/f]n] hgfPsf] 5 .
Ao'/f]sf cg';f/ kLl8t o'jtL -gfd
kl/jt{g_ aa/dxn–@^ -@^)_ nfO{
g]kfn–rLg ;Ldfsf s]xL If]qdf ax'pkof]uL Nofa
:yfkgf ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] cfu|xdf rLg
;/sf/n] ;sf/fTds hjfkm cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .
To:t} g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbsTj j[l4
ug{ cfjZos k'h F L / k|ljlw tyf cGo ;fem]bf/Lo'St
;xof]u pknAw u/fpg rLg ;/sf/n] cfZjf;g
lbPsf] 5 . b'O{ b]zlarsf] ;Dks{ ;~hfnsf]
lj:tf/sf] dfldnfdf sf7df8f}F / kf]v/f tyf rLgsf
ljleGg ;x/lar yk p8fg l56\6} ;~rfngdf
Nofpg yk u[xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdlt klg b'O{ b]zlar
ePsf] hfgsf/L pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnsf] ;du| ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg x'g
nfu]sf] nufgL ;Dd]ngdf rLgsf] ;/sf/L tyf
lghL If]qsf nufgLstf{sf] cTolws ;xeflutfsf
nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ljleGg cj/f]wsf
sf/0f /fd|/L ;~rfndf g/x]sf g]kfn–rLg Jofkf/
gfsfx¿ ;~rfng ug{ klg rLg ;/sf/n]
;sf/fTds k|ltlj|mof lbPsf] 5 .
b'O{ b]zlar …a]N6 PG8 /f]8 Olgl;Pl6eÚ
cGtu{tsf kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{GjognfO{ clGtd
¿k lbg cfjZos k/fdz{ hf/L /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf]
pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7n] cf}NF ofpg'eof] .
:yfgLo txsf a]lylt x6fpg'kg]{
gu]Gb| ;fksf]6f
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
:yfgLo txdf b}lgs a]lylt a9\b} hfg
yfn]sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf pkef]Stf
;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;]jfu|fxL;Fu sd{rf/L
/ :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwsf ;lrjfnosf
;b:on] l;w} /sd df]ndf]nfO ug]{b]lv ;]jf
k|jfxdf ;d]t cg]sf}F df]nflxhf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
:yfgLo txdf gSsnL of]hgf agfpg],
kmhL{ lan agfP/ e'StfgL lbg] / lgodljk/Lt
/fh:j ldgfxf u/L cfˆg} :yfgLo txnfO{ 3f6f
kfg]{, Pp6} of]hgfnfO{ b]vfP/ b'O{b]lv tLg
k6s;Dd oxL jif{ sfd ePsf] xf] eGb} ah]6
b'?kof]u ug]{nufotsf e|i6frf/hGo ultljlw
x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg, clVtof/
b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg
/ /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|df :yfgLo txsf
;jfndf k/]sf ph'/Ln] klg :yfgLo txdf a]lylt
a9\b} uPsf] k|:6 x'G5 .
clVtof/n] kl5Nnf lbgdf ljleGg
:yfgLo txsf k|d'v, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t,
n]vf k|d'vnufotsf JolStlj?4 e|i6frf/
d'2f;d]t bfo/ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf
lgjf{rg ePb]lvsf] ultljlw 5fglag ub}{ hfg]
xf] eg] ljs[lt cem a9L emfFlub} uPsf] phfu/
x'g] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un]
hgfPsf] 5 .
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf
k|jStf g/xl/ l3ld/]n] eGg'eof], æ:yfgLo
txaf/] cfof]udf a]lyltsf] rfª 5 .Æ
:yfgLo txsf] ljleGg ;fdfg / ljsf;
lgdf{0f cGtu{t vl/b of]hgfb]lv lgdf{0f;DkGg
k|ltj]bg tof/L / e'StfgL k|lj|mof;Dd :jfy{sf]
åGå b]lvg], /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;lgs kx'Fr
;fdflhs ;~hfndf hyfefaL
;]o/ eO/xg] kmf]6f], lel8of] tyf ;"rgf
;xL xf] jf unt eGg]df klg gofF k':tfsf
lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ yfxf gePsf] l;l4u0f]z
dfWods ljBfno ;f]x|v'6\6]sf k|frfo{ s]zj
e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;fOa/hGo ultljlwn]
b}lgs hLjgL / k];fut sfo{nfO{ ;xh
agfP klg o;n] cg]s r'gf}tL NofO/x]sfn]
;r]t eP/ ;xL ;"rgf pkof]u ug'{kg]{df
;+jflxsf ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf rfFbgL xdfnn]
hf]8 lbg'eof] .
g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;fOa/ Ao'/f]sf k|jStf
bLks j:tLn] lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ub}{
cfˆgf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn jf s'g} klg PK;df
cfPsf Dof;]h vf]Nb} gvf]Ng, gofF / ckl/lrt
dflg;sf] ;fyL aGg] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsf/ gug{
;'emfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ To:tf JolSt
cfˆgf] kl/ro abn]/ cg]s axfgfdf 7uL ug{
/ lx+;f ug{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;lj|mo x'G5g\ .
sf/0fjz To:tf] 7uL jf lx+;fdf kl/xfNof]
eg] cfˆgf] cfdfa'jf;Fu eGg ;'emfpg'eof] .
cleefjs;Fu 8/ jf cK7\of/f] nfu]df
cf/f]kL rG›axfb'/ tfdfªn] ;fdflhs
;~hfndfkm{t lrghfg u/L sf7df8f}F
sª\nsLsf] Ps xf]6ndf sfddf nufOlbg]
k|nf]eg b]vfP/ af]nfPsf lyP . kj|mfp k/]sf
tfdfªåon] xf]6ndf sfd vfnL gePsfn]
rf/÷kfFr lbg ef/tdf 3'd]/ cfpg] k|:tfj
/fv]sf lyP .
ut dª\l;/ !( ut] sf7df8f}Fsf] gofF
a;kfs{af6 ef/t k'¥ofPkl5 tfdfªn] tL
o'jtLnfO{ ckl/lrt dlxnfsf] lhDdf nufO{
km/f/ ePsf lyP . o'jtLn] cfkm" a]rlavgdf
k/]sf] zª\sf u/L tTsfn} ;f] :yfgaf6 efu]/
k|x/L sfof{nodf k'uL a]rlavgdf kg{af6
hf]luPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
ef/tLo k|x/L / dfgj a]rlavglj?4
sfd ug]{ ;ª\3 ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf ut
k'; !@ ut] g]kfn kms{g ;kmn o'jtLsf]
hfx]/Lkl5 k|x/Ln] cf/f]kL rG›axfb'/
tfdfª / ls/0f tfdfªnfO{ Ao'/f]sf]
6f]nLn] cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}Faf6 kj|mfp u/]sf]
hgfPsf] 5 .
;lrjx¿sf]===
pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnod}
;lrj lbg]zs'df/ l3ld/]sf] cfpg'ePsf] 5 .
>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnodf
;lrj 3gZofd pkfWofo / jfl0fHo ;lrj
gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ b'jf8LnfO{ k|wfgdGqL
Ps===
;a}sf] sfd rnfpg ;xof]uL afF8\g'k/]sf]
a83/ ls6\6' rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
lark'?jdf /x]sf l56snfn, 5'sG' jf
/ j;GtnfO{ ;3fpg !*÷!* kl/jf/ nfu] eg]
csf]{ ufpFdf a:g] lbk]zn] l5d]ssf] e/df
sfhljml/of u/]sf 5g\ . afFl8Psfn] kft l6Kg],
bfp/f, sf6\g,] lrg],{ 6k/L nufpg] clGtd lbg
vfg] s'/f ksfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ .
x/]s sfd !* kl/jf/ k"/} ldn]/ ug'k{ /]sf]
5lknfn rf}w/L agfpg'xG' 5 . o;/L afFl8Psf
kl/jf/n] tf]lsPsf] 3/afx]s csf]{ 3/sf] lkt[
sfo{df hfg ldNb}g . sf/0fjz uOxfn] klg
vfgfkfgL vfg ldNb}g .
ePsfn] cfcfˆgf] :jfy{ cg';f/ of]hgf 5gf]6
ug]{, pkef]Stf ;ldltdf ;d]t ltg} JolSt /xg]
/ clgoldt sfo{ ug]{ k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] cfof]un]
hgfPsf] 5 .
cfof]usf] k|jStf l3ld/]n] eGg'eof], æ;]jf
k|jfx ug]{ lgsfon] klg /fd|f];Fu ;]jf k|jfx
gug]{, cg'udg ug]{ lgsfon] klg plrt ¿kdf
cg'udg gubf{ clVtof/df w]/} ph'/L kg]{ u/]sf]
xf] .Æ pxfFn] sfg'gn] tf]lsP cg';f/ ug'{kg]{ sfd
ug{ klg ;a} lgsfonfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un]
@)&^ ;fndf u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ :yfgLo
txsf] of]hgf 5gf]6b]lv sfof{Gjog tx;Dd
k'Ubf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df ;a}eGbf a9L
e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf], k|zf;lgs / cfly{s
k|zf;gsf] dfldnfsf] If]qdf e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf]
clVtof/n] j]a;fO6dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bg rf/
jif{cl3sf] eP klg xfn ;f]xL ljs[lt oyfjt}
/x]sf] clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5 .
dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ^) cf}F k|ltj]bg
cg';f/ @&# :yfgLo txn] caG8f ah]6 lgdf{0f
u/]sf], :yfgLo txn] e'StfgL s6\6L u/]sf] /sd
;f]xL cfly{s jif{df tf]lsPsf] vftfdf bflvnf
u/L lx;fa ldnfg ug'{kg]{ eP klg !%! :yfgLo
txn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df lx;fa ldnfg
gu/]sf], ^) j6f :yfgLo txn] u/L ## s/f]8
$% nfv ?lkofF aSof}tf /sd p7fg afFsL
/fv]sf] / clwsf+z :yfgLo txn] cfjlws
of]hgflag} ;fna;fnL of]hgfdf dfq ah]6
vr{ ug]{ u/]sf]nufotsf ljs[lt a9\b} uPsf]
dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf]
5 . kflnsfsf k|d'vn] sfg'gljk/Lt :jsLo
;lrj /fVg] u/]sf], cfkm"v';L ljb]z e|d0f u/L
pSt lan kflnsfn] ltg]{ u/L e'StfgL lng]
u/]sf]nufotsf ljs[lt :yfgLo txdf /x]sf]
ljBfnosf lzIfs, lzlIfsf jf ldNg] ;fyL;Fu
eP klg To:Tff s'/f eGg klg pxfFn] ;'emfpg'eof] .
:df6{ kmf]gsf] kx'Frdf /x]sf lszf]/lszf]/Lsf]
slnnf] dfgl;stf k|of]u ug{ To:tf lu/f]x
;lj|mo /x]sfn] ;ts{ /x]/ cfˆgf afnaflnsf
/ 5fq5fqfnfO{ ;fOa/ lx+;f, ;fOa/ ck/fwaf/]
af/Daf/ k|lzlIft ul//xg klg k|jStf j:tLn]
cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] To:tf y'k|} ck/fwsf
ph'/L k|x/Ldf k/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
kl5Nnf] ;do ljleGg gDa/af6 O;]jf jf
sg]S6 cfOlkP;sf] gfd lnP/ lr7\7f k/]sf]
5 egL k7fPsf] lnª\sdf lSns u/]/ c¿nfO{
k7fpg'xf];\ eGg]h:tf :Sofddf jo:s;Fu}
lszf]/lszf]/L klg kl//x]sf 5g\ . To:t} lr7\7f
k/]sfn] lngsf nflu ef8f jf 9'jfgL vr{
k7fpg'xf];\ eGg] kmf]g sndfkm{t cfjZos
sfuhkq dfu]/ gful/ssf] uf]Ko ;fdu|Lsf
;"rgf rf]/L x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
;fOa/ ck/fwsf ¿kdf cgnfOg 7uL,
;fOa/ a'lnª, ;fOa/ lx+;f, x\oflsª, cgnfOg
;'/Iff r'gf}tL;Fu} ;fOa/ cfj|md0f a9]sf] ;fOa/
Ao'/f]n] hgfPsf] 5 .
P;OO{df #% xhf/
cg'kl:yt
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
ut laxLaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] dfWolds lzIff
k/LIff -P;OO{_ df #% xhf/ k/LIffyL{ cg'kl:yt
ePsf 5g\ .
/fli6«o k/LIff af]8{sf cg';f/
P;OO{ k/LIffsf nflu kfFr nfv rf/
xhf/ $!$ hgf ljBfyL{n] /lh:6«];g kmf/fd
e/sf ] lyP .
af]8{sf k/LIff lgoGqs -sIff !)_ gGbnfn
kf}8]nsf cg';f/ k/LIff kmf/fd e/sfdWo]
] rf/
nfv &^ xhf/n] dfq} k|jzkq ] lnPsf 5g\ . pxfFn]
k|jzkq
] lnPsfdWo] k/LIffdf rf/ nfv &) xhf/sf]
xf/fxf/Ldf dfq} pkl:yt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxfF s f cg' ; f/ cg' k l: ytdWo]
clwsf+z 5fq 5g\ .
ækmf/fd e/]/ klg cg'kl:yt ePsfdWo]
s]xLn] lar}df k9fO 5f8]sf] b]lvG5 t/
sfof{nodf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 .
lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ;lrjdf /ljnfn
kGt, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnodf
;lrj ljZjafa' k'8f;}gL / g]kfn 6«:6sf]
sfof{nodf ;lrj k|ldnfb]jL jh|frfo{sf]
;?jf ePsf] 5 .
d/]sf] & lbgkl5 b'O{ /ft cnUu}
sfhljml/of a;L h'7f] af/]sf 5g\, clGtd
lbg yf¿ afx'gn] ;a} k'?ifsf] 6fpdf t]n
/ 6f]kL nufOlbPsf 5g\ . clGtd lbg lhtf
-aª\u/' _ df/]/, eft ef]hgsf] lkt[efu 5'6o\ fP/
b]jyfgdf r9fO{ afFsL uf]Tof/ / gftfuf]tfn] ;Fu}
vfP/ h'7f] 5f]8s ] f 5g\ .
b]jtf cnu agfPsf sf/0f Pp6}
JolStsf] rf/ 7fpFdf sfhljml/of ubf{
pgLx¿sf] vr{ a9]sf] 5 eg] uf]Tof/x¿n] klg
sfd ug'k{ bf{ sfd a9]sf] 5 . 5'l6of -5'6l\ 6P/
lsl/of ug'_{ k'/fgf] rng xf], gu/] b'Mv xf]nf
eg]/ cnu cnu u/]sf] l56snfnsf kl08t
hGs' rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;ª\3sf cWoIf
eLdk|;fb 9'ª\ufgfn] :yfgLo txdf a]lylt ePsf]
:jLsf/ ub}{ ;a} :yfgLo txnfO{ Pp6} gh/n]
eg] x]g{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . s'g} :yfgLo txdf
cln a9L ljs[lt xf]nf, s'g}df ljs[lt g} gxf]nf
t/ ;a} Pp6} 5g\ eg]/ d"Nofª\sg eg] ug{ gx'g]
pxfFn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ:yfgLo
tx ;a} b[li6sf]0fn] ;an eOg;s]sfn] klg
sltko a]lylt ePsf] x'g ;S5 t/ j|mlds
¿kdf klxnfsf] t'ngfdf :yfgLo txdf a]lylt
eg] sdL cfpFb} uPsf 5g\ .Æ
hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/LnfO{ k|lzIf0f
;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g
dGqfnon] :yfgLo txsf] ljs[lt Go"gLs/0f
ug{ hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/LnfO{ ;r]tgfd"ns
tflnd k|bfg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;ft j6} k|b]zdf
k'uL pSt k|b]zleqsf gu/ k|d'v, pkk|d'v,
k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t, j8fWoIfnufot;Fu
cGtlj|m{of u/L b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug{ dGqfnon] kxn ub}{ cfPsf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 .
dGqfnos} k|b]z tyf :yfgLo zf;g
;xof]u sfo{j|mdsf /fli6«o sfo{j|md Joj:yfks
Pj+ pk;lrj e"k]Gb| ;fksf]6fn] ;ft j6} k|b]z
k'uL ;'zf;g / ;]jf k|jfxaf/] :yfgLo txsf
hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/LnfO{ k|lzIf0f k|bfg ug]{
ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .
:yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/LnfO{
ljQLo ;'zf;g, ;]jf k|jfx, gLlt, sfo{j|md tyf
ah]6 lgdf{0f, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf b]lvPsf ;d:of
;dfwfg, sfg'g lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjogdf
b]lvPsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgaf/] 5nkmn u/L
cfjZos ;Nnfx / ;'emfj k|bfg ug]{ ul/Psf]
dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
;fksf]6fnfO{
ljz]ifsf] ;kmfO
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
ljz]if cbfntn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f d'2fdf
an] elgg] an/fd ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 .
u'G8fubL{df ;d]t ;+nUg eP/ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf
cfh{g u/sf]
] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f u/sf] ] cleof]uaf6
;fksf]6fn] ;kmfO kfpg'ePsf] xf] .
GofofwLzx¿ 6]sgf/fo0f s'Fj/,
t]hgf/fo0fl;+x /fO{ / l/t]Gb| yfkfsf] Ohnf;n]
;fksf]6fnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] xf] . ;fksf]6f;Fu} pxfFsL
>LdtL ;[hgf sIfkltn] klg ;kmfO kfpg'ePsf] 5 .
ljz]if cbfntsf k|jStf wgaxfb'/ sfsL{n] b'jn] }
cleof]u bfaLaf6 ;kmfO kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefun] @)&&
c;f]h !( ut] ljz]ifdf ;fksf]6f / sIfkltlj?4
d'2f bfo/ u/sf]
] lyof] . b'j} hgflj?4 u/L !( s/f]8
%% nfv ?lkofF lauf] bfaL u//] d'2f bfo/ ePsf]
lyof] . h;df ;fksf]6fnfO{ !& s/f]8 $) nfv
tyf sIfklt;Fu b'O{ s/f]8 %% nfv ?lkofF lauf]
bfaL ljefun] u/sf]
] lyof] . ljefun] lauf]a/fa/s}
hl/afgf klg dfu u/sf]] lyof] .
k|jzkq
] lnP/ klg cg'kl:yt x'gs ' f sf/0f eg]
olsg ePsf] 5}g .
/f]huf/L, >d ahf/df uPsf sf/0f klg o:tf]
ePsf] x'g ;S5,Æ kf}8]nn] eGg'eof] . k/LIffsf
nflu b]zel/ b'O{ xhf/ ^$ j6f k/LIff s]Gb| lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] 5 .
;a}eGbf w]/} k/LIff s]Gb| afudtL
k|b]zdf $$! j6f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]
5 . g]kfnL efiffdf k9fO ;~rfng
ul//x]sf] hfkfgdf klg Pp6f k/LIff s]Gb| tf]lsPsf]
5 . o; k6saf6 k/LIffyL{sf] k|fKtfª\snfO{ cf7
j6f u|]8df ljefhg u/]/ glthf k|sfzg ul/g]
5 . ut jif{;Dd gf} j6f u|]8df glthf k|sfzg ug]{
ul/Psf] lyof] .
o; k6sb]lv k/LIffyL{n] x/]s ljifodf
;}4flGtstkm{ Go"gtd #% k|ltzt / cfGtl/s
d"Nofª\sgtkm{ $) k|ltzt Nofpg} k5{ . b'O{
ljifo;Dd ggu|8]] 8 -PghL_ Nofpg]nfO{ u|8] j[l4sf]
df}sf lbOg] 5 .
k]6«f]lnod===
;e]{, DofUg]6f] 6]No'l/s ;e]{ / lhcf] s]ldsn
:ofDklnª ;e]{ u/L rf/ j6f ;e]{sf sfd
ul/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 6f]nLn] klxnf] r/0f
;DefJotf cWoog / bf];|f] r/0fdf l8«n
d]l;gdfkm{t cGj]if0f ;ls;s]sf] 5 .
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cGj]if0fsf
nflu vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu / lrlgofF
lhcf]nf]lhsn ;e]{ sDkgL;Fu b'O{ ca{
$) s/f]8 ?lkofFsf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws
;xof]udf vfgL cGj]if0f / pTvggsf]
sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .
;/sf/n] e}/jL ufpFkflnsf–!, hnhn]sf
@& 3/kl/jf/sf] $% /f]kgL hUufsf] clwu|x0f
ul/;s]kl5 cfjZos k"jf{wf/ wdfwd lgdf{0f
ul//x]sf] 5 .
clGtd cGj]if0fsf nflu sl/a rf/
lsnf]ld6/ hldgd'lg;Dd …l8«lnªÚ ul/g] 5 .
l8«lnªkl5 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ / Uof; e08f/0f
slt 5 eGg] kQf nfUg]lalQs} csf]{ k|lj|mofdf
hfg] tof/L x'g] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun]
hgfPsf] 5 .
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2024 April 2 Tuesday #

sfnf]kq]kl5 xf}l;P :yfgLo d'b|f ;ª\u|xfno lgdf{0f

bf]nvf ;dfrf/bftf
lhNnf GofofwLzsf]
afa'/fd b]jsf]6f
tLgkf6g -l;Gw'nL_, r}t !( ut]
t/sf/L 9'jfgL ;xh agfpg ;8s
r/Lsf]6, r}t !( ut]

bf]nvfsf] eLd]Zj/ gu/kflnsf–@ df d'bf|

tLgkf6g ufpFkflnsf–@, eLd:yfgsf
afl;Gbf ufpFdf sfnf]kq];lxtsf] kSsL ;8s
ag];Fu} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . lxpFbsf] df};ddf
w'nf] p8\g] / a;f{tsf] df};ddf lxnfDd] x'g]
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ah]6df :t/f]Gglt ePkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf
pT;flxt ePsf x'g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbf bfjf
nfdfn] pSt ;8s sfnf]kq];lxt 6lNsPkl5
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eGg'eof], ækSsL ;8s lgdf{0f;Fu} :yfgLonfO{
afx|} dlxgf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdnufotsf] 7fpFdf
cfjthfjt ug{ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 . ls;fgnfO{
cfˆgf] pTkfbg a]rlavgsf nflu ahf/;Dd
k'¥ofpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Æ
k|bz
] ;/sf/sf] ax'jifL{o of]hgf cGtu{t
@)&& ;fnb]lv l;Gw'nLdf9Lsf] dfemL6f/
rf]sb]lvcufl8 @* lsnf]ld6/ ;8snfO{
tLg v08df 7]Ssf nufO{ lgdf{0f ;'? ul/Psf]
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no l;Gw'nLn] hgfPsf]
5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ klxnf] v08 cGtu{t
lh3f{;Ddsf] !$=%^ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s wdfwd
lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . bf];|f] v08 lh3f{b]lv
bf]nvf ;dfrf/bftf
bf]nvf, r}t !( ut]
bf]nvfsf] z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf–* n]
ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ dflgPsf] ;8snfO{ klxnf]
k|fyldstf lbP/ ;ft lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f
ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . j8fWoIf wgaxfb'/ tfdfªsf
cg';f/ cfn', sfpnLsf] Jofj;flos
v]tL x'g yfn]sf] ;f] If]qnfO{ nlIft u/L
9'ª\u]–dgufpF–emf]/ ;ft lsnf]ld6/
;8s lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ sdnf
yfkfdu/sf cg';f/ afudtL k|bzsf] ] ;dk"/s
ah]6 b'O{ s/f]8sf] nufgLdf of] ;8s lgdf{0f
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7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eO{ lgdf{0fsf] tof/L ePsf]
5 . 6«Øfs vf]lnPsf] ;8snfO{ lxpFb jiff{
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ePsf 7fpFdf ;f]lnª, kSsL gfnf, Xo'dkfOk
/fVg] sfo{ ul/g] 5 . j8fdf pTkflbt cfn',
sfpnLnufot t/sf/L ahf/;Dd n}hfg
;xh agfpg] p2]Zon] j8fsf] ah]6sf]
sl/a () k|ltzt ah]6 klg ;8s lgdf{0fd}
nufOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
;8s kx'r F ePsf] :yfg;Dd t/sf/L
9'jfgL ug{ k|ltlsnf] !) ?lkofF nfU5 . ;8s
kx'rF ;xh ePdf k|ltlsnf] rf/ ?lkofFdf
k|ltlsnf] 9'jfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . ;f]xL sf/0f
;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf
/flvPsf] j8fWoIf tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] .
rfn' jif{df kfFr÷kfFr nfv ?lkofFdf
3n]8fF8f 7'nf]5fk ;fgf] ;8s / ;fGgfuL 9'ªu\ ]
;8s 6«Øfs vf]Ng] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
b; nfvsf] nfs'/L sfnfkfgL, !% nfvsf]
kf8]vfgL efn':jfF/f, kfFr÷kfFr nfvsf
tdfv'af/L hf]/gfuL / tNnf] bfª dfg]8fF8f
;ª\ux| fno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . bf]nvfsf] k|frLg
6S;f/ 3/ cltj|md0f ePsfn] /fhs'nZj/ ] tn]h'
dlGb/ kl/;/sf] Ps xhf/ !%# ju{ld6/ hUufdf
lhNnfs} gd'gf ;ª\ux| fno ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
:yfgLo xs{axfb'/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxfFsf cg';f/ of] ejg ax'jifL{o of]hgfdf
lgdf{0f ;'?ePsf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf kfFr nfv ?lkofFdf
sDkfpG8 jfn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . afudtL k|bzsf]]
tLg s/f]8 &# nfv *^ xhf/ ?lkofFsf] nfutdf ejg
;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . afFsL sfd ;DkGg ug{
Ps s/f]8 ^@ nfv ?lkofF k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . tof/
l8lkcf/ cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fsf] sfd t'n;L÷Pl/;f
h]eLn] 7]Ssfdfkm{t @)&& k';b]lv ;'? u/L @)&(
h]7df ;+/rgf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ah]6 cefjdf
;DkGg afFsL sfd cnkq k/sf] ] 5.
ls+jbGtL cg';f/ clxn] hL0f{ cj:yfdf
/x]sf] cltj|mldt 6S;f/ 3/ dNnsfnLg /
/f0ffsfnLg ;dodf e08f/0fsf nflu k|of]u
ul/Psf] lyof] . lj;+ !^)% cl3 g} bf]nvfsf
lgo'lSt l56\6} x'g]
gf/fo0fu9 ;dfrf/bftf
e/tk'/, r}t !( ut]
k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjDe/k|;fb
>]i7n] lhNnf GofofwLzsf]
lgo'lSt k|lj|mof l56\6} ;'? x'g]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz
>]i7n] GofofwLzsf] cefjdf
lhNNff cbfntdf sfo{;Dkfbg
l9nf ePsf] l6Kk0fL eO/x]sf] rrf{
ug'x{ bF' } GofofwLzsf] k/LIff ldlt nf]s ;]jf cfof]un]
;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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lrtjg cfpg] j|mddf k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7n] e/tk'/
ljdfg:yndf kqsf/;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ o:tf] wf/0ff
JoSt ug'e { Psf] xf] . pRr cbfntdf
GofofwLz lgo'lSt ul/P;Fu} lhNnf
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lhNnf GofofwLz l/St ePsf] xf] .
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cg';f/ clxn] %# hgf lhNnf
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nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] k/LIff lnP/
$# hgf lgo'lSt ub}{ 5 . Gofo ;]jf
cGtu{t sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] Ho]i7tf /
sfo{;Dkbfgsf cfwf/df b; hgfnfO{ Gofo kl/ifb\n]
lhNnf GofofwLzdf lgo'lSt ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf b]z}e/sf lhNnf cbfntdf u/L @*& hgf
lhNnf GofofwLzsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf
cnfjf ;jf]R{ rdf b'O{ / pRr cbfntdf cf7 hgf
GofofwLz cem} l/St 5g\ .

/ afFsL clwsf+z :yfgLo pkef]Stf ;ldlt;Fu

dflyNnf] bfªsf ;8sv08 ;f]lnª ug]{ sfd
;DkGg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5

gePsf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;dodf lgdf{0f

eLd:yfg;Ddsf] rf/ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s
sfnf]kq];lxt lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t];|f] v08
eLd:yfgb]lv gSsn] 8fF8f;Dd !) lsnf]ld6/
lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . k|bz ] ;/sf/sf]
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no l;Gw'nL cGtu{t
lhNnfdf of] cfly{s jif{df *^ j6f ;8s
lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . tLdWo] !@ j6f of]hgf
ax'jif]{ of]hgf cGtu{t lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . afFsL &$
j6f of]hgf gofF /x]sf] sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ tyf
;"rgf clwsf/L x]dGt ufFOn { ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æs]xL of]hgf 7]Ssfdfkm{t
;Demf}tf u/L sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . 6'jm| ] of]hgfsf nflu
@) nfvb]lv #) nfv ?lkofF;Dd ah]6 cfPsf]
5 .Æ k|bz] ;/sf/n] tL of]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu
of] cfjdf *) s/f]8 *& nfv ?lkofF ah]6 5'6\
ofOPsf] atfOG5 . To;f] t k|bz
] ;/sf/s} ah]6df
ax'jifL{o of]hgf cGtu{t lgdf{0ffwLg l;Gw'nLu9L–
gfuLdem'jf ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eg] lgs} ;':t
ultdf 5 . sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf–# l:yt
l;Gw'nLu9Lb]lv dem'jf;Ddsf] !) lsnf]ld6/
;8snfO{ sfnf]kq];lxt :t/f]Gglt ug{ ;'? ePsf]
rf/ jif{ laTg nfUbf;d]t sfo{ k|ult ;Gtf]ifhgs
gxF'bf clxn] ;8sdf htftt} klx/f] uPsf]
sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf–# sf j8fWoIf v8\
uk|;fb rf}nfufO+{ ;'gfpg'x'G5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof],
ælgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxL b]lvG5 . lgdf{0f
sfo{df klg u'0f:t/ b]lvFbg} .Æ
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ n'lDagL
cfq]o h]len] pSt ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf]
5 . pSt ;8s lgdf{0f @)&* c;f/ dlxgf;Dd
;Sg'kg]{ u/L ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5
sf]le8–!( nufot ljleGg sf/0f b]vfO{ @)&*
;fn r}t;Ddsf nflu Dofb yk ePsf] lyof] .
/fhf hoOGb|l;+x b]jsf] kfnfdf oxfF klxnf] k6s
5flkPsf] lyof] . dNnsfnLg 6seGbf g]kfnd} of]
6s klxn] 5flkPsf] syg /x]sf] 5 .
bf]nvf /fHosf] of] d'bf| nfO{ ;g\ !(*( df
ljZjfl;nf] ljQLo ;f/ly agfpg'kg]{
nG8gaf6 k|sflzt SjfOg]h ckm g]kfn gfdsf] dsjfgk'/ ;dfrf/bftf k|d'v zdf{n] ;xsf/Ldf b]vf k/]sf
lstfan] tTsfnLg lxGb' /fHos} klxnf] l;Ssf x]6f}F8f, r}t !( ut] ljs[lt–lj;ª\ultsf] cGTo ug'{sf
/x]sf] bfaL u/sf]
] 5 . a]nfotL tLg hgfn] tYo;lxt ;fy} o;sf d"NodfGotfdf cfwfl/t
k|sflzt u/sf]] of] lstfadf /fhf hoOGb|l;+xn] afudtL k|b]zsf k|b]z eP/ ;xsf/L ;~rfng ul/g'kg]{
rNtLdf NofPsf] l;Ssf ltAatdf e]l6Psf] klg k|dv
' ofbjrGb| zdf{n] ;xsf/L ;Gb]zdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
pNn]v 5 . d'bf| ;ª\ux| sf j|mddf ltAatdf klg ;f] ;+:yfnfO{ ljZjfl;nf] ljQLo ;Gb]zdf elgPsf] 5, æcfˆgf
l;Ssfsf] vf]hL ul/g] atfOG5 . bf]nvfdf 5flkPsf] ;f/lysf ¿kdf :yflkt ug'{kg]{ ;b:osf] art ;'/Iff ug',{ ;xsf/Ldf
of] l;Ssf ltAat Do'lhoddf s;/L k'Uof] eGg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfOk/sf
] ljleGg ljs[ltsf] cGTo
ljifodf vf]h cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . lzjl;+x ^& cf}F /fli6«o ;xsf/L ug'{ / o;sf] d"NodfGotf Pj+
dNnn] bf]nvf /fHo k/f:t u/L sf7df8f}s F f] efiff, lbj;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf ;Gb]z lbFb} k|b]z l;4fGtadf]lhd ljZjfl;nf] ljQLo ;f/lysf ¿kdf
rngrNtLdf ;d]t rnfPsf] atfOG5 . k|d'v zdf{n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|b]z ;dfhdf :yflkt u/fpg' ;xsf/Lsf] bfloTj xf] .Æ

ls;fgnlIft
;8s k|fyldstfdf
bf]nvf ;dfrf/bftf
bf]nvf, r}t !( ut]
bf]nvfsf] z}n'ª ufpFkflnsf–*
n] ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ dflgPsf]
;8snfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbP/ ;ft
lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf]
5 . cfn', sfpnLnufot v]tLdf
Jofj;flos aGb} uPsf ls;fgnfO{
nlIft u/L 9'ª\u]–dgufpF–emf]/
;ft lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug{
nfluPsf] j8fWoIf wgaxfb'/
tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ sdnf
yfkfdu/sf cg';f/ afudtL
k|bzsf]
] ;dk"/s ah]6 b'O{ s/f]8sf]
nufgLdf of] ;8s lgdf{0f ug{
nfluPsf] xf] . Ps s/f]8 b'O{ nfv
?lkofFdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eO{ lgdf{0f
yfngLsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . 6«Øfs
vf]lnPsf] ;8snfO{ lxpFb / jiff{ g}
uf8L rNg] u/L of] ah]6n] cfjZos
ePsf 7fpFdf ;f]lnª, kSsL gfnf,
Xo'dkfOk /fVg] sfd x'g] 5 .
j8fjf;Laf6 j8fdf pTkflbt
cfn', sfpnLnufot t/sf/L
ahf/;Dd n}hfg ;xh agfpg]
p2]Zon] j8fsf]] sl/a () k|ltzt
ah]6 ;8s lgdf{0fd} vr{ ug{
nfluPsf] j8fWoIf tfdfªn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . j8fdf dfq s/f]8f}F ?lkofF
a/fa/sf] cfn', sfpnLnufotsf
t/sf/L pTkfbg x'g] u5{ . ls;fgn]
x}/fgLsf ;fy af]s]/ n}hfFbf k|ltlsnf]
!) ?lkofF kg]{ u/sf] ] 5 . ;8s
;xh ePdf k|ltlsnf] rf/ ?lkofF
dfq 9'jfgLdf k5{ . j8fjf;Lsf] of]
;d:ofnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;8s
lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt ug{ nfluPsf]
xf] . oxfF c¿ cGg pTkfbg x'bF g} .
vfg]kfgL tyf l;FrfOsf] Joj:yf 5 .
;8ssf k|foM 6«Øfs vf]lnPsf
5g\ . j8fWoIf tdfªn] eGg'eof],
ælxpFbdf h;f]t;f] uf8L ;~rfng
x'G5 . jiff{df t k"/} aGb x'G5 . To;
a]nf pTkflbt j:t' ahf/;Dd af]s]/] }
n}hfg'kg]{ ;d:of 5 . j8fsf] ah]6n]
;8s Ps} k6s kSsL ug{ ;Dej
5}g . jiff{df lxnf] eP/ uf8L ghfg]
7fpFdf ;f]lnª dfq ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .
ax'jifL{o ¿kdf ;8s lgdf{0f u/L
9'jfgLdf ;xh ug'{ clxn]sf] j8fsf]
d'Vo p2]Zo xf] .Æ
rfn' jif{df kfFr kfFr nfv
?lkofFdf 3n]8fF8f–7'nf]5fk ;fgf] ;8s
/ ;fGgfuL–9'ªu\ ] ;8s 6«Øfs vf]Ng]
sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . !) nfv
?lkofFsf] nfutdf nfFs/' L–sfnfkfgL,
!% nfvsf] kf8]vfgL–efn':jf/f,
kfFr÷kfFr nfvsf tdfv'af/L–hf]/gfuL
/ tNnf] bfª–dfg]8fF8f dflyNnf] bfªsf
;8sv08 ;f]lnª ug]{ sfd ;DkGg
ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L !%
nfvsf] yfn]8fF8f–ebf}/] ;8sv08
lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5 eg] kfFr
nfv ?lkofF ah]6sf] ;8s dd{t ug{
afFsL 5 . afudtL k|bzsf] ] $) nfv
?lkofFsf] nufgLdf ;ToZj/–e};F –]
dgufpF !@! ld6/ ;8ssf] 9nfg ug]{
sfd klg eO/x]sf] 5 . ;f9] cf7 nfv
?lkofFsf] k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{jm| daf6
klg ;8s :t/f]Gglt x'g] sfd eO/x]sf]
pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
xTof cf/f]lkt kj|mfp ;+3Lo ;+;b
;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf]
dsjfgk'/ ;dfrf/bftf lg/Gt/sf] cg';Gwfg / lgu/fgLkl5 kj|mfp ul/Psf] sf7df8f}dF f n's/] a:b} cfPsf lyP . kmfu'g #)
;"rgf
x]6f}F8f, r}t !( ut] xf] . sf7df8f}F a:b} cfPsf ldng ef/t /f]huf/Lsf ut] laxfg sl/a !)M)) ah] 3/sf] 9f]sf aGb -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@)_
nflu hfG5' eg]/ 3/df cfP/ cfdfsf] 3fF6L lyr]/ /x]sf] / :yfgLon] af]nfpFbf 3/sf] 9f]sf gv'nsf]
] dxfn]vf kƒLIfssf] kbdf b]xfo cg';fƒsf JolQmsf] lgo'lQm ug{ pko'Qm 5}g eGg] s;}nfO{ nfu]df
dsjfgk'/sf] yfxf gu/kflnsf–!) l:yt xTof u/L km/f/ ePsf lyP . kfOPkl5 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no lrTnfªaf6 dof{lbt efiffdf ‚ki6 cfwfƒ Pj+ ;a't k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !)
tNnf] lal;ª\uv]ndf cfdfsf] xTof u/]sf] k|x/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, kmfu'g @( uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] :yfgLosf] pkl:yltdf 9f]sf -b;_ lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf lgDg 7]ufgfdf jf ;f]em} ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnodf jf s'g} lhNnf k|zf;g
cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] ldng udfnnfO{ kj|mfp u/sf]
] 5. ut] sf7df8f}aF f6 ef/tdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu hfG5' vf]nL x]bf{ %) jifL{o 1fgLdfof vf6df ;'lt/x]sf] sfof{nodf ;"rgf jf ph'ƒL lbg'x'g ;a}sf] hfgsfƒLsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ulƒPsf] 5 . ;"rgf
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, dsjfgk'/sf eGb} lxF8sf] ldng ef/t guO{ dlb/f ;]jg u/L cj:yfdf d[t km]nf k/sL ] lyOg\ . 1fgLdfofsf] zj lbg] ;"rgf bftfn] cfˆgf] gfd, yƒ, jtg ƒ kmf]g gDaƒ ‚ki6 ¿kdf v'nfpg'kg]{ ƒ lghn] rfx]df ;"rgf
k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs nIdL e08f/Lsf cg';f/ a]n'sf ufpF3/df l5d]sL ;'lt;s]kl5 3/df cfP/ k/LIf0fsf nflu lzIf0f c:ktfn k7fPsf]df zj bftfsf] gfd uf]Ko ƒflvg] Joxf]ƒf ;d]t hfgsfƒL uƒfOG5 . ;fy}, o; ;DaGwL ;"rgf jf ph'ƒL k|fKt x'g
cfdf5f]/flar 3/fo;L ljjfb x'Fbf 1fgLdfof cfdfsf] 3fF6L lyr]/ xTof u/L kmf'ug #) ut] laxfg k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf 3fF6L lyr]/ xTof u/sf]
] k|ltj]bg cfPdf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] plNnlvt Dofbleq} To‚tf ;"rgf jf ph'ƒL o; ;ldltsf]
udfnsf] xTof ePsf] / 36gfsf] cf/f]lktnfO{ cfdfsf] df]afOn;d]t af]s]/ ‰ofnaf6 lg:s]/ :jf:YosdL{n] lbPsf lyP . ;lrjfnodf cfOk'Ug] uƒL k7fOlbg'x'g ;d]t cg'ƒf]w 5 .
qm=;+= l;kmflƒ; ulƒPsf] JolQmsf] gfd, yƒ ƒ lhNnf lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmflƒ; ulƒPsf] sfof{no
!= >L tf]od ƒfof dxfn]vf kƒLIfssf] sfof{no

;"rgf lbg] 7]ufgf
;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldlt
;+3Lo ;+;b ;lrjfno, l;+xbƒafƒ, kmf]g g+= $@))@&&
Od]nM parl_hearing@parliament.gov.np
sf7df8f}F dxfguƒkflnsf
!& g+= j8f sfof{no
sf7df8f}F, afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn
af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf .
k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@)
uf]ƒvfkq ƒfli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';fƒ lgDg sfo{sf nflu cgnfOg dfkm{t btf{
x'g cfPsf af]nkqx¿ dWo] tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;fƒe"t ¿kdf k|efju|fXo Go"gtd d"NoflÍt af]nkq
‚jLs[ltsf nflu d"NofÍg ;ldltaf6 l;kmflƒ; eO{ cfPsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vlƒb P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf]
pkbkmf -@_ ƒ -#_ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ulƒPsf] 5„ ;fy} ;fj{hlgs vlƒb P]g, @)^#
sf] bkmf $& sf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} af]nkq bftfx¿nfO{ & -;ft_ lbg] cfzosf] ;"rgf ;d]t
o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsfƒL uƒfOG5„
;"rgf k|sflzt af]nkq bftfsf] saf]n uƒ]sf] ƒsd ?=
l;=g+= Kofs]h g+= sfdsf] ljjƒ0f
ldlt gfd -d"=c=s= afx]s, kLP; ;lxt_
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!& g+= j8f sfof{no
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfof{no
kƒf]ksfƒ k|;"lt tyf ‚qL ƒf]u c‚ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt
yfkfynL, sf7df8f}F, -kmf]g g+=)!–%#^)@#!_
afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/
ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lasf; dGqfno ;6ƒ ef8fdf lbg] ;DaGwL l;naGbL
oftfoft k"jf{wf/ lgb]{zgfno -uf]=k=df k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@)_
o; kƒf]ksfƒ k|;"lt tyf ‚qL ƒf]u c‚ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf]] tkl;n cg';fƒsf] k'ƒfgf] cf]=kL=8L= ejgd'lg
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no ƒx]sf] ;6ƒ g+= $ ef8fdf lbOg] ePsf]n] l;naGbL bƒefpkq cfXjfg ulƒPsf] 5„ OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLn]
dfgejg, nlntk'/ btf{ k|df0f–kq, Joj;fo btf{ k|df0f–kq, sƒ r'Qmf k|df0f–kq, gjLsƒ0fsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ƒfvL
of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;nsf ;t{x¿sf] cwLgdf ƒxL bƒefpkq lbg'x'g ;"lrt
7]Ssf tf]8\g] ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf
ulƒG5„ bƒefpkq !^cf}F lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd a'emfO;Sg'kg]{ ƒ ;f]xL lbg @M)) ah] bƒefpkq bftf jf
;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)*)÷!@÷@) lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] ƒf]xjƒdf bƒefpkq vf]lng]5„ lghx¿sf] cg'kl‚yltdf klg bƒefpkq vf]Ng ;lsg]5„
tkzLndf pNn]lvt lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] o; sfof{no;Fu lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ ;Demf}tf u/L ;Demf}tf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg
bƒefpkq a'emfpg] jf vf]Ng] lbg labf kƒ]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;f] sfo{ ulƒg]5„
gu/]sf] x'Fbf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf nflu o; cl3 k6s k6s df}lvs lgb]{zg, lnlvt kq tyf ldlt @)*)÷)@÷@& ut]sf]
uf]/vfkq /fli6«o b}lgsdf 7]Ssf cGTo ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;d]t k|sflzt u/L cfu|x ubf{ ;d]t nfdf] ;do;Dd sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ tkm{ tkl;n
s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf]÷k|of; gu/]sf] b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf lgodfjnL, @)^$ / tkfO{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL;Fu ePsf] != o; c‚ktfnsf] cy{ zfvfdf bƒefpkq kmfƒfdsf nflu ƒsd ?=!,))).– -lkmtf{ gx'g]_ hDdf uƒ]sf]
vl/b ;Demf}tf jdf]lhd 7]Ssf lsg gtf]8\g' kg]{ xf] < 7]Ssf gtf]8\g' kg]{ s'g} dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf & -;ft_ lbg leq ljZj;lgo cfwf/ ef}rƒ ;+nUg uƒL lgj]bg lbO{ c‚ktfnsf] k|zf;g zfvfaf6 !!=)) ah]b]lv #=)) ah];Dd bƒefpkq
;lxt o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf tf]8L sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt jfktsf] /sd hkmt ug{'sf ;fy} k|fKt ug{ ƒ a'emfpg ;lsg]5„
;Demf}tf cGTo ePsf] sf/0fn] ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] afFsL /x]sf] sfo{ k'/f ug{ h] hlt /sd cfjZos k5{, ;f] /sd tkfO{ ;Demf}tf @= bƒefpkq lbFbf o; c‚ktfnsf] g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 d]uf a}+s ln=, k'Nrf]ssf] rNtL vftf g+=
adf]lhd sfo{ gug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ul/g] / tkfO{sf] sDkgLnfO{ sfnf]
))$)!)!)))^!$% df wƒf}6L afkt ƒsd hDdf uƒL ;f]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}rƒ k]; ug'{kg]{5„
;"rLdf /fVg l;kmfl/; u/L k7fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
tkzLn l;= Go"gtd dfl;s Go"gtd wƒf}6L
ljjƒ0f bƒefpkqsf] k|sfƒ
l;=g+ 7]Ssf g+= of]hgfsf] gfd lgdf{0f Joj:foLsf] gfd ;Demf}tf ldlt sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ldlt g+= axfn ƒsd ?= ƒsd ?=
! k'ƒfgf] cf]=kL=8L=ejgd'lg ƒx]sf] ;6ƒ g+=$ l;naGbL bƒefpkq *#,$#%.– #),)#^.–
6'ª\ug vf]nf k'n lgdf{0f
1 IDOLTP/W/NCB cfq]o lgdf{0f ;]jf k|f=ln=, 2077.05.17 #= pQm ;6ƒ sandf cf}iflw las|L ljtƒ0f ug{sf nflu ef8fdf lbOg]5}g„
n]n] rGbgk'/ ;8s, 2079.06.13
/103/2076-077 sdnfdfO{ g=kf, l;Gw'nL
rGbgk'/, nlntk'/ $= lj‚t[t hfgsfƒLsf nflu k|zf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ ƒfVg ;lsg]5„

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2024 April 2 Tuesday
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xl/t pmhf{df ;kmntf
ljZjdf x'Fb} cfPsf] vlghhGo OGwgsf] clws k|of]un] pTkGg jftfj/0fLo
k|b"if0f sd ug]{tkm{ 3gLe"t ax; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL tfkdfg
j[l4 Go"gLs/0fsf nflu eO/x]sf cGt/f{li6«o kxn tyf sfa{g pT;h{g
s6f}tLk|ltsf] k|lta4tf cg'¿k s]xL jif{otf j}slNks pmhf{sf] vf]hLnfO{
Jofks agfOPsf] 5 . ljB'tLo tyf ;f}o{ pmhf{ x'Fb} yk j}slNks pmhf{sf
¿kdf ca lu|g xfO8«f]hgnfO{ lng yflnPsf] 5 . ljZjdf lu|g xfO8«f]hgaf6
;jf/L;fwg k|z:t dfqfdf rnfpg yflnPsf] ;dfrf/ cfO/xFbf ckTofl/nf]
h:tf] nfUg] u/]sf]df ca eg] xfd|} d'n'sdf lu|g xfO8«f]hg OGwg k|of]u u/]/
uf8L u'8fpg ;kmntf ldn]sf] xf] . b]zleq} pTkflbt lu|g xfO8«fhgåf/
] f klxnf]
k6s ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfngdf NofOPkl5 d'n'sn] l56\6} o;sf] pTkfbg /
k|of]udf km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sg] b]lvPsf] xf] .
sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno -s]o'_ n] sfe|]sf] w'lnv]nl:yt cfˆg} kl/;/df
…xfO8«f]hg l/ˆo'lnª :6];gÚ lgdf{0f u/]/ xfO8«f]hg OlGhgo'St sf/df
cfOtaf/ lu|g xfO8«f]hg e/]/ u'8fpg ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . s]o'n]
blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] x'G8fO{ sDkgLåf/f lgld{t xfO8«f]hgn] rNg] pSt sf/
-ˆo'n;]n OeL_ s]xL ;docl3 g} NofPsf] xf] . lu|g xfO8«fhgaf/] ] cWoog
tyf k/LIf0f sfo{ ul//x]sf] s]o'sf] lu|g xfO8«f]hg Nofasf k|d'v ;xk|fWofks
8f= lj/fhl;+x yfkfsf] g]t[Tjsf] OlGhlgol/ª 6f]nLsf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf]
kl/>dn] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o; sfo{sf nflu g]kfn cfon lgudn]
s]o'nfO{dxìjk"0f{cfly{s;xof]uu/]sf]5.
s]o'n] xfn k/LIf0fdf ¿kdf :yfkgf u/]sf] l/ˆo'lnª :6];gdf ;kmntf
k|fKt u/]kl5 7'nf] ;ª\Vofdf xfO8«fhg
] OGwgo'St uf8LnfO{ l/ˆo'lnª ug{
;lsg] u/L …xfO8«f]hg l/ˆo'lnª ;]G6/Ú :yfkgf ug]{ u/L …kfOn6 k|f]h]S6Ú
tof/ ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . xfn b}lgs b'O{ lsnf] xfO8«f]hg pTkfbg ul/Psf] /
o;af6 Pp6f sf/nfO{ b'O{ ;o lsnf]ld6/ u'8\g OGwg k'Ub5 . xfO8«f]hg
pTkfbg ug]{blv] pTkflbt xfO8«f]hgsf] e08f/0f / uf8Ldf eg]{;Ddsf] ;a}
k|0ffnL lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . ljZjdf k|rlnt lu|g
xfO8«f]hg pTkfbgb]lv vkt;Ddsf k|ljlwsf] h8fgdf g]kfnL k|fljlwsnfO{
ldn]sf] of] ;kmntf nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] cg';Gwfgsf] d"t{¿k xf] . ca
of] bIftfnfO{ Jofj;flos k|of]hgdf Nofpg]tkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t x'g
cfjZos b]lvG5 .
casf] j}slNks pmhf{ eg]sf] xl/t xfO8«f]hg g} xf] . ljZj ahf/df
o;sf] k|of]udf Jofkstf cfO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] pTkfbg tyf k|of]udf rLg /
ef/tn] /fli6«o gLlt g} to u/]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn ;/sf/n]
klg s]xL ;docl3 …lu|g xfO8«f]hg gLlt–@)*)Ú hf/L u/]/ o;tkm{sf]
;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgd} gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf]
pTkfbg tyf ljsf; ub}{ gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{df ;'ky
/ ;'ne ¿kdf e/kbf]{ pmhf{sf] cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ tyf pmhf{sf] ;d'lrt
k|of]u ug]{ pNn]v 5 . ;f]xL cg'¿k ;/sf/n] gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] cWoog,
cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf nflu gLlt th'{df u/]/ af6f] agfpg] sfd u/]sf] xf] .
clxn];Dd ;/sf/L :t/af6 lu|g xfO8«f]hgsf] pTkfbgaf/] lj:t[t cWoog
eOg;s]sf] eP klg ;/f]sf/jfnf / ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1n] o;sf] k|z:t
;Defjgf cf}FNofpFb} ljleGg ;dodf cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]/ ;/sf/sf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cfPsf] :d/0fLo 5 . k|f/lDes cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg
ul//x]sf] s]o'n] ;kmn k/LIf0f u/];Fu} ;Defjgfsf] ;'gf}nf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] xf] .
g]kfndf xfO8«f]hg OGwgaf6 rNg] uf8L ;~rfng ug{ lbg];DaGwL :ki6
sfg'gL Joj:yf gePsf] cj:yfdf casf lbgdf sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos
b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf sfG5f] OGwg lu|g xfO8«f]hg /f;folgs
dn pTkfbgdf ;d]t k|of]u x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{sf] k/lge{/tf cGTo ug{
klg hlt;Sbf] l56f] ;/sf/L :t/af6} cu|;/tf b]vfpg'kg]{ o; If]qsf
lj1sf] cledt 5 . cfufdL lbgdf pmhf{sf] ablnFbf] :j¿knfO{ cfTd;ft\
ub}{ ljsf;sf cg]s cfofdsf 9f]sf vf]Ng plQs} cfjZos 5 . d'n'sdf
clxn];Dd lu|g xfO8«f]hg pTkfbgsf] ;DefJotfaf/] 5nkmn tyf ax; dfq}
x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqfnosf] ;lj|motfdf ut
jif{ ePsf] gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ ;Dd]ngn] g]kfndf xfO8«f]hgsf] Jofj;flos
pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0f gfkmfd'vL b[li6n] tTsfn pko'St gx'g] lgisif{
lgsfn]sf] lyof] . To;f] eg]/ ;Defjgfsf 9f]sf ;w}F aGb ul/g' pko'St x'Fb}g .
lu|g xfO8«f]hg ;jf/L;fwg tyf cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;d]t k|of]u x'g] ePsfn]
cfufdL nufgL ;Dd]ngdf o;tkm{ j}b]lzs nufgL cfslif{t ug{ kxn ug{
cfjZos b]lvG5 .
!)) jif{ cl3sf]
!(&@ ;fn h]i7 #@ ut] ;f]dafƒ
k'q/Tg
xfndf dWoefƒt–kGgfsf dxfƒfhnfO
Ps k'qƒt†g k}bf eo]= dxfƒfh kGgfnfO{
sƒLa %) jif{sf cj‚yfdf cfkmgf
pQƒflwsfƒL [k'qƒt†g] eo]sf x"gfn]
o;–avt kGgfƒfHodf k|hfx¿
;d]t† xiff{gGbdf kƒ]sf5g†M
kƒd]Zjƒn] u?g–ƒfhs'dfƒn] lb3f{o' xjf];M
k|s[t] lqmodf0fflg u'0f}M
sdf{l0f ;j{zM .
cxª\sf/ljd"9fTdf
stf{xldlt dGot] ..
Jff:tjdf ;a} sd{ k|s[lts} u'0fåf/f
ul/G5g\, t}klg h;sf] cGtMs/0f
lrGtg cxª\sf/n] df]lxt x'G5, o:tf] c1fgL …d
g} stf{ x'FÚ eGg] 7fG5 .
– >Ldb\eujb\uLtf
n]v k|ltlqmofsf nflu
gopafeature@gmail.com
gopashanibar@gmail.com -zlgaf/sf nflu_
;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fsf] Jou| k|tLIff
a'l4axfb'/ s];L
;f j{hlgs k|;f/0fsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ ;g\ !(() sf]
bzsdf o;sf] k|f/De ePsf] kfOG5 . ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0fnfO{ hglxtsf/L k|;f/0f jf nf]ssNof0fsf/L k|;f/0f eg]/
klg lrlgG5 . Pp6f ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yf ljkt\, dxfdf/L,
k|fs[lts k|sf]k, lgjf{rg Pj+ ;ª\s6sf a]nfnufot gful/s
;/f]sf/sf d'2fdf hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL / :jfy{af6 d'St /xg
;Sg] ck]Iff ul/G5 . ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fnfO{ lrgfpg] gfd km/s
km/s eP klg d'Vo u/L o;sf] kl/efiffdf :jlgoGq0f, lgM:jfy{,
lgikIf / hgpQ/bfoL ljz]iftfnfO{ a9L hf]8 lb+bF } cfPsf] kfOG5 .
;fj{hlgs k|;f/ssf ¿kdf ljZjdf lrlgPsf k|;f/0f ;+:yfdf
lala;L ;aeGbf cufl8 k5{ . To:t} PgPrs], Pla;L, s]laP;,
cd]l/sfsf] Pglkcf/, k|;f/ ef/tL cflb klg k|rlnt gfd x'g\ .
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x]g]{ xf] eg] @))& ;fndf :yfkgf
ePsf] ;/sf/L k|;f/0f ;]jf cGtu{tsf] /]l8of] g]kfn / @)$!
;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0f ;+:yfdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . @)^#
;fndf a›Laxfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t cfof]un]
/]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs k|lti7fgdf
¿kfGt/0f ug]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] kfOG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^#
df tTsfnLg ;f+;b /fw]Zofd clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
ul7t pRr:t/Lo ldl8of ;'emfj cfof]un] klg ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0fs} ljifonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] kfOG5 . ;~rf/sdL{
/3' d}gfnL ;+of]hs /x]sf] /]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehg
;dli6ut ;'wf/ ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg, @)&% n] klg oL
b'j} ;+:yfnfO{ Pp6} Joj:yfkgdf nuL hg;]jL k|;f/0fdf
¿kfGt/0f ug]{ ljifonfO{ cf}FNofPsf] 5 .
o;} u/L cfj @)&!÷&@ sf] ah]6 jStJodf t emg\ /l8of]
g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L
;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;]jfsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf cg'¿k
gL/ zfxsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sfo{bn agfO{ ;'emfj lnPsf] kfOG5 .
/l8of]
] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yfsf
¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ sfg'g lgdf{0f cfjZos ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs
;]jf k|;f/0f;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf]
ljw]os ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\sf] /fli6«o ;efaf6 kfl/t eO;s]sf]
5 . cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf]
cu'jfOdf k|ltlglw ;ef;dIf k|:t't ePsf] of] ljw]os k|ltlglw
;efdf ;+zf]wgx¿ k|fKt eO{ bkmfaf/ 5nkmnsf] j|mddf 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd gful/ssf ljrf/
/ cleJolSt :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f / ;+jw{g ug{' ;/sf/sf]
bfloTj xf] . ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ul/Psf ;"rgfsf] xs kfpg],
lbg] / kfPsf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ sfo{x¿ /fHoåf/f ug{k' g]{
ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ /l8of] ] lgodfjnL÷ljlgodfjnL / cfjZos lgb]l{ zsf÷sfo{ljlw tof/
g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;]jfdf ¿kfGt/0f
ug{ vf]Hg'sf] d'Vo sf/ssf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;fj{hlgs
lxt / cfdgful/ssf] :jfy{nfO{ ;jf]k{ l/ /fvL ;f]xL cg'¿ksf
;]jf k|bfg ug],{ k"0f{ ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtf;lxt ;d;fdlos /
/fli6«o dxìjsf dfldnfdf cfnf]rgfTds / j}slNks wf/0ffnfO{
;d]t ;Ddfg, :yfg / dxìj lbg ;fy} ax'njfbL cfd;~rf/
dfWodsf ¿kdf k|;f/0f ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg klg
;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] xf] . ;fdfGotof
/l8of]
] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yfdf
¿kfGt/0f ug{ lgDg r/0f k"/f ug{k' g]{ b]lvG5 M
k"jt{ of/L
o; cGtu{t ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yfdf ¿kfGt/0f x'g]
;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] ;+/rgf÷9fFrf, ;~rfng sfo{ljlw,
gLltut 5gf]6, ;+/rgfut pQ/bfloTj, gful/s ;xeflutf,
>f]tf÷bz{s ;DaGw cflbsf] tof/L ub}{ hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . To:t}
;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;fdu|Lsf] pTkfbg÷k|;f/0f / o:tf ;fdu|Lsf]
ax'eflifs pkof]u÷k|of]u ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fsf]
d'Vo ;t{sf ¿kdf /x]sf k|;f/0f kx'Fr÷k|fljlws Ifdtf
ztk|ltzt hg;ª\Vofdf k'usf] ] x'g' kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f
dfWodn] OlGhlglo/ª÷k|fljlws k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f u/L ljleGg
k|ljlw÷Kn]6kmd{sf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 .
;fy} rn÷crn ;DklQsf] pkof]u÷Joj:yfkg, xs
x:tfGt/0fnufot ;+:yfsf] ljQLo Joj:yfsf] klg olsg
ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . o;sf cltl/St k"jt{ of/Lsf r/0fdf ljBdfg
z}lIfs If]qsf r'gf}tL
;Gtf]if uf}td
s d{rf/LtGq h:t} lzIff klg k|lj|mofd'vL / cem egf}F
k|rf/d'vL aGb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] lzIffn]
hLjg pkof]uL l;k l;sfpg'eGbf a]/f]huf/Lsf] le8 pTkfbg
ug{df a9L s]lG›t eO/x]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . :jb]zeGbf ljb]znfO{
clg cfˆgf]eGbf c¿sf] Kof/f] b]Vg] agfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n]
cfh xfd|f ufpF3/ o'jfljxLg / dgfjljxLg g} aGb}5g\ . ljsf;
t ufpFdf hfFb} 5 t/ lgh{g a:tLx¿df ljsf; hfg'sf] s] cy{ ef]
/ Û o;df sxLF st} lzIffsf] e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ug]{ ls <
cem} klg lzIffnfO{ sIff sf]7fsf rf/ kvf{nleqsf]
lzIfs s]lG›t sd{sf08L k|lj|mofeGbf km/s agfpg ;lsPsf]
5}g . k|ultzLn lzIf0f t l;4fGt / bz{gd} ;Lldt x'g k'usf]
] 5.
ax'n ;dfh ePsf] xfd|f] b]zdf ;xL cy{df ;+:s[lt;fk]If lzIf0f
x'g g;Sbf k'/ftg 1fg, ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] cGj]if0f / k|jw{g
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljljw hft, wd{, lnª\u / ;d'bfodf /x]sf
Pscsf{kl| tsf gsf/fTds wf/0ff, zª\sf / a]d]n x6fP/ ;xL
cy{df Pstf / ;b\efj :yflkt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .
ha;Dd cg';Gwfgd"ns sfo{jm| dåf/f o;sf] klxrfg ug{
/ kl/0ffdd'vL ¿kdf ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sb}gf},F ta;Dd :jfjnDag
zAb zAbd} ;Lldt /xg k'U5 . cfofltt bz{g, lgb]z { g / ;|ftsf]
] of]hgf klg ;kmn x'g ;Sb}gg\ . g]kfndf klg lzIfssf] k];fut
andf tyf xfd|f] cfˆgf] kl/j]z lg/k]If ¿kdf cufl8 a9fOg]
s'g} klg ljsf;] kl/of]hgf hgd}qL / lbuf] x'g ;Sb}g . o;n]
cfzftLt kl/0ffd lbg g;Sg] s'/fsf] ;fIfL xfdL eO;s]sf
5f}F . :gfts tx pQL0f{ ul/;Sbf klg cfˆgf] hLjgsf] c;n
Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf / ;'ema'em gx'bF f lzlIft elgg]
dfG5]df klg lzIffk|lt ljt[i0ff / gsf/fTds ;f]r knfO/x]sf] 5 .
ljBfno tyf sn]hsf] kl/0ffd ztk|ltzt agfOlbg tyf
km"nsf] ;'jf; s]jn xfjfsf] lbzfdf km}nG5 t/
Pp6f JolStsf] sLlt{ x/s
/]l8of] g]kfn ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\af6 ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0f;DaGwL P]g hf/L ePkl5 ug{'kg]{ efjL
lj|mofsnfksf] Jou| kvf{Odf 5 . ljZjf; 5,
o; k'gLt sfo{df P]gsfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg
hgk|ltlglwb]lv ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}df
Pp6f :jfoQ, hgpQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0f ;+:yf agfpg] sfo{df oyfzL3| kxn ug]{
hfFu/ / pT;fx hfuf];\ .
;Gbe{ M /]l8of] lbj;
] gftfn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;fj{hlgs k|;f/ssf ¿kdf /l8of]
hgzlStsf]÷dfgj ;+;fwgsf] cfjZos tof/L, hglxtsf/L
ljifoj:t'sf] pTkfbg÷k|;f/0fdf j[l4, hgzlStdf ;dfj]zLs/0f
/ ljljwLs/0f, ;fj{hlgs efjgf / ;fj{hlgs l;4fGtsf] a'emfO,
ljleGg ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f lgb]l{ zsfsf] cEof;, ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0f ljw]osdf ;a} /fhgLlts kIfsf] ;dembf/L÷;xdlt
h:tf ljifosf] 7'nf] cfjZostf / dxìj /xG5 . ;fy} ;+nUg
sd{rf/L ju{df ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f;DaGwL tflnd tyf pgLx¿sf]
…dfOG8 ;]6Ú klg csf]{ cfjZos tìj xf] .
;ª\jm| d0fsfn
k|:tfljt ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ljw]osn] P]gsf] ¿k lnPkl5
csf]{ efiffdf eGbf ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\af6 ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f P]g
hf/L ePkl5 ljBdfg P]g÷sfg'g÷u7g cfb]zaf6 ;~rflnt
;+:yfsf] sfg'gL ;+/rgf kl/jt{g x'g k'Ub5 . kmn:j¿k P]gkl5
ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . ;s];Dd ;ª\jm| d0fsfnnfO{ 5f]6f] cjlwdf kmQ]
ug{ cfjZos sfg'gL sfo{gLlt ;dodf nfu' u/L P]g cg';f/sf
lgb]z{ g÷;~rfng kl/ifb\, sfo{sf/L ;ldlt, Joj:yfkg tyf
ljefux¿, zfvfx¿sf] :yfkgf u/L ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yfnfO{
geOgx'g] yk cfjZos ;+/rgf÷zfvf÷;ldlt lgdf{0fnufot
/l8of]
] , 6]lnlehg / l8lh6n Kn]6kmd{sf] cfjZos zfvfx¿
tyf k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;+/rgfx¿ klg :yfkgf ub}{ hfg'
kb{5 . ;ª\jm| d0fsfndf xfnsf ljBdfg ;+/rgf k"0f{tof x6]/
;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f P]g÷lgod cg';f/sf] ;+/rgf v8f eO;Sg'
kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fsf ¿kdf ¿kfGtl/t eO;s]sf] cGo
b]zsf] cg'ejdf of] ;ª\jm| d0fsfn Psb]lv b'O{ jif{;Dd /xg]
u/sf]
] kfOG5 . of] ;dosf nflu ;ª\jm| d0fsfnLg ;+oGq h:t} M
sfo{sf/L, ;~rfns ;ldlt, k|ljlw ;xof]u ;+oGq;d]t u7g u/L
sfdsfh ug{ klg ;lsG5 .
;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fdf ¿kfGt/0f
o; r/0fdf cfOk'Ubf ;ª\j|md0fsfn klg u'lh|;s]/
k|;f/0f ;+:yfn] k"0f{ ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fdf ¿kfGt/0f eO{
cfdgful/ssf ;a} ;/f]sf/sf ljifonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg]
k|s[ltsf ;dfrf/÷;"rgf÷sfo{j|mdnufot cGo ;Gb]zd"ns
>Jo÷b[Zo ;fdu|L d'ns ' e/ k|;f/0f ug{ ;Sg] / ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0fsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ lgikIf, t6:y ;To÷tYo, :jfy{/lxt /
hgpQ/bfoL k|;f/ssf ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf ¿kfGt/0f
eO;s]sf] x'g' kb{5 . of] ;do eg]sf] ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yfsf]
of]hgf, gofF k|ljlw, ;DklQ k/LIf0f, dfgj ;+;fwg, >f]tf÷bz{s
cfdfafsf ct[Kt cfsfª\Iff t[Kt ul/lbg ljBfyL{n] kl9lbg'kg]{
xfnsf] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 . x/s ] ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps
clåtLo Ifdtf / ;Defjgfsf] JolStsf ¿kdf lnP/ ;xhLs/0f
ul/lbg' ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . t;y{ lzIffnfO{ ;fy{s ¿kdf hLjg
/ hut\;uF hf]8\g o'ufGtsf/L kxn cfjZos 5 . x'g t xfdLn]
lzIffsf] nIo k"/f ug{sf nflu ljleGg sbd rfNb} cfPsf
5f}F . …;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIoÚ sf lzIff;DaGwL nIo x'g\ jf
…;a}sf nflu lzIffÚ sf nIo jf xfnsf] …lbuf] ljsf; nIoÚ
sf lzIff;DaGwL nIo oL ;a}sf] p2]Zo lzIffnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL
agfpg] g} /x]sf] kfOG5 .
ljutdf lzIff If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ;do / ;|ft] yk
ub}{ ;~rflnt ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{jm| d / To;}sf] yk
p2]Zo;lxtsf] lg/Gt/tfsf ¿kdf ;~rflnt ljBfno If]q
ljsf; sfo{jm| d b'jsf } nIo lzIff If]qsf] ;+/rgfut tyf
u'0f:t/Lo kl/jt{g ug]{ /x]sf lyP t/ ljutsf sfo{jm| dsf]
;kmntf / c;kmntfsf] uDeL/ ;dLIfflagf ylkPsf s'g} klg
sfo{jm| dn] ca nIo xfl;n ug]{ s'/fdf ;Gb]x /x]sf] 5 . cfzf
5, lzIff dGqfnosf] gofF g]t[Tjn] ca o;df Wofg lbg] 5g\ .
g]kfnsf] lzIff If]q c:jfefljs /fhgLlts x:tIf]kn]
cfj|mfGt /xg] u/sf]] 5 . /fd|fnfO{ eGbf xfd|fnfO u|fXotf lbg]
;+:sf/af6 lzIff If]q klg c5'tf] /x]sf] 5}g . o:tf] k|jl[ Qn] of]Uo
tyf ;Ifd JolStdf lg/fzf a9\gs ' f cltl/St plrt 7fpFdf
plrt JolSt k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ rfNg]
sbdn] klg gofF g]t[Tjsf] k/v x'g] 5 . ha;Dd lzIfsn] dg}b]lv
sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f kfpFbg, } ta;Dd xfd|f lzIff;DaGwL h:tf;'s}
bIftf clej[l4;DaGwL y'k}| of]hgf tyf sfo{jm| d ;~rfng eP
t/ To;sf] k|ltljDa sIffsf]7f;Dd /fd|/L k'Ug g;s]sf] ljleGg
cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf 5g\ .
lzIf0fnfO{ ;fFrf] cy{df ;kmn agfP/ JolSt, kl/jf/ /
;dfhsf] ¿kfGt/0f tyf /fi6«lgdf{0fsf] cleofg ;kmn agfpglt/
ca Wofg lbg' k5{ . xfd|f] lzIff lsg a]/f]huf/L pTkfbg ug]{ sf/vfgf
aGof] t < :gftsf]Q/ kf; ul/;Sbf klg hLjgsf] nIo lgwf{/0f
] lbzfdf km}nG5 .
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;DaGw, sfo{jm| d k/fdz{ ;ldlt, ph'/L÷u'gf;f] ;'gj' fO ;+oGq,
gjLgtd ax'kl| jlw, ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO, cg';Gwfg / ljsf; tyf
;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fsf cfjZos ;+oGqx¿n] k"0f{ ¿kdf sfd ug{
yfn]sf] cj:yf xf] .
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clxn] k"jt{ of/Lsf] cj:yfdf 5 . of] ;+:yf jt{dfgdf ljsf;
;ldlt P]g, @)!# cGtu{t /l8of] ] k|;f/ ;]jf ljsf; ;ldlt u7g
cfb]z @)$! ;fnaf6 ;~rflnt x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . /f]l8of] g]kfn
;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yf pGd'v 5 eGg] ljleGg cfwf/ 5g\ .
h:t} M ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fsf] klxnf] cfwf/ eg]sf] ztk|ltzt
kx'rF x'g' xf], h;df xfn /l8of]] g]kfnn] (# k|ltzt hgtfdf
k|;f/0f kx'rF k'¥ofPsf] cj:yf 5 . To:t} ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f
;+:yfn] ljljwtfk"0f{ ;fdu|L -rfv÷:jfbsf lx;fan]_ k|;f/ ug{k' g]{
x'G5, h'g /l8of]
] g]kfnn] klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
oBlk of] kof{Kt 5}g . ;/sf/sf] ljsf; ;ldlt ePsf
]
g]kfnn] k"0f{tM :jfy{/lxt eP/ k|;f/0f ;fdu|L pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f
ug{df sl7gfO klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . h] eP klg /l8of] ] g]kfnn] &)
b]lv *) k|ltzt ;fdu|L ;fj{hlgs dxìj / /fli6«o bfloTjsf
ljifodf pTkfbg / k|;f/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf lgdf{0f
x'g] ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fsf] ldl>t ljQLo ;|ft] df]8]ndf o;n] ;xh}
sfd ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . o;sf cnfjf ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fsf
nflu cfjZos k|fljlws k"jf{wf/x¿ b]z}el/ /x]sf 5g\ .
;fna;fnL g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt sd{rf/Lsf] tnaeQf /
ljleGg sfo{jm| dsf nflu cg'bfg /sd / /l8of] ] g]kfnsf] cfˆg}
lj1fkg, Joj;fo / cGo cfDbfgLaf6 k|fKt /sd;d]t u/L o;sf]
;~rfng÷Joj:yfkg x'bF } cfPsf] b]lvG5 t/ ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f
eO;s]kl5 eg] /fHo sf]ifaf6 k|fKt /sd -s'g} ;]jf z'Ns jf
s/af6 k|fKt /sd_ tyf ldl>t ljQLo ;|ftaf6 ] ;~rfng ePsf]
v08df ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yf cfkm}n F ] sNof0fsf/L lj1fkg
Joj;fo / cGoaf6 k|fKt /sddfkm{t ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;]jfsf]
;~rfng ug{k' g]{ x'g cfpF5 . ldl>t ljQLo ;|ftaf6 ] ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0f ;~rfng ePsf] v08df /fHosf]ifaf6 &) b]lv &%
k|ltzt /sd / ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yf cfkmFn] } @% b]lv #)
k|ltzt /sd cfDbfgL u/L ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .
/l8of]
] g]kfnn] xfn ;~rfngdf NofPsf] cgnfOg dfs]l{ 6ª
/ k/Dk/fut lj1fkg Joj;fon] klg cfufdL lbgdf ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0fdf ¿kfGt/0f x'bF f ldl>t ljQLo sf]ifaf6 ;~rfng x'gk' bf{
eljiodf ul/g] l8lh6n dfs]l{ 6ªsf] k"jf{wf/ x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
;fj{hlgs k|;f/0fdf x'gk' g]{ csf]{ ljz]iftf eg]sf] cNk;ª\Vos,
nf]kf]Gd'v lk5l8Psf] ju{, hflt, efiff, If]q, ;+:s[lt cflbsf]
klxrfg, ;+/If0f / ;+jw{g ug]{ vfnsf sfo{jm| d k|;f/0f klg
d'Vo xf], h'g s'/f /l8of]
] g]kfnn] cfˆgf lgoldt sfo{jm| ddf
;dfj]z ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cem efiffsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf nflu
t xfn;Dd @@ efiffdf ;dfrf/ / @! ljleGg efiffdf sfo{jm| d /
uLt ;ª\uLt;d]t pTkfbg u/L k|;f/ eO/x]sf] sf/0f ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0fsf k"jf{wf/x¿ /l8of]
] g]kfnn] lgdf{0f ub}{ nu]sf] kfOG5 .
cGTodf /l8of]
] g]kfn cfufdL lbgdf ;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f
;+:yfsf ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f x'g tDtof/ / cfjZos k"jt{ of/Lsf
;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\af6 ;fj{hlgs
k|;f/0f;DaGwL P]g hf/L ePkl5 ug{k' g]{ efjL lj|mofsnfksf] Jou|
kvf{Odf klg 5 . ljZjf; 5, o; k'gLt sfo{df P]gsfg'g lgdf{0fdf
;+nUg hgk|ltlglwb]lv ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}df Pp6f
:jfoQ, hgpQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ ldl>t ljQLo ;|ftdf ] cfwfl/t
;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yf agfpg] sfo{df oyfzL3| kxn ug]{ hf]z,
hfFu/ / pT;fx hfuf];\ .
x'g g;Sbf h] hflu/ kfof], ToxL ug{k' g]{ cj:yfdf g]kfnL o'jf lsg
k'u] < o;sf] hjfkm ca klg gvf]Hg] xf] eg] slxn] vf]Hg] < ;fgf]
5Fbf g} afnaflnsfsf] ?lr / Ifdtf klxrfg u//] pko'St jftfj/0f
lbg ;Sg' k5{ . lzIf0f l;sfO pgLx¿sf] ?lr cg';f/ x'g' k5{ . clg
k9]/ k|df0fkq lng] dfq xf]Og, pBd ug{ klg l;sfpF5 . pBdL JolSt
;[hgzLn x'G5 / b]z ljsf;df klg of]ubfg k'U5 .
lzIffnfO{ wg cfh{g;Fu l;w} hf]8\g] lrGtg / k|jl[ Q df}nfpFb}
hfFbf o;n] g}ltsjfg\ JolSt agfpg d2t ub}g{ . To;}n] b]zdf
b]lvPsf] ;bfrf/sf] v8]/LnfO{ x6fpg] sfd klg lzIffsf] g} xf] .
lzIffn] dfG5]nfO{ kmut wg sdfpg] oGq dfq agfpg] sfd ubf{
dfgjLo d"No, dfGotf / g}ltstfsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g . cfˆgf]
df6f], ;+:s[ltnfO{ la;]/{ h'g;'s} pkfon] eP klg wg sdfpg]
;f]rn] g}ltsjfg\ aGg ;lsFbg} . o;sf nflu g}lts lzIffnfO{
dxìj lbP/ b[9tfk"js { nfu' ug{' k5{ .
pRr lzIffsf nflu b]zsf w]/} l;h{gzLn tyf pmhf{zLn
o'jf ljb]z hfg] u/sf] ] / ;s];Dd pt} a:g] u/sf] ] tYon] klg
xfd|f] lzIff gLlt k'g/jnf]sg ug'k{ g]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 .
xfd|f] pRr lzIffnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] agfP/ xfd|f ljBfyL{nfO{
ljZjd} k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] agfpg' k5{ . o;sf ;fy} xfd|f] /fli6«o
cfjZostf cg';f/sf hgzlSt pTkfbgdf klg Wofg k'Ug' k5{ .
of] nIo xfl;n ug{ xfd|f ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;aeGbf klxn
/fhgLlts j|mL8f:yn x'gaf6 hf]ufpg' k5{ .
lzIff /fi6«lgdf{0f ug]{ sflnu8 pTkfbg ug]{ k|lj|mof xf] . of]
dfgj hLjgsf] z'4Ls/0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ rNg] cleofg klg xf]
t/ b]zsf /fhgLlts bnn] lzIff dGqfnonfO{ sd k|yfldstfdf
/fVg] u/sf ] 5g\ . jf:tjdf of] lgsfo ;+jbgzLn] / dxìjk"0f{
5 . o;df jt{dfg g]t[Tjsf] kSs} klg Wofg k'usf] ] xf]nf . x'sb+{ }
u/sf] slnnf dl:tisb]lv b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ ljåt\ ju{sf] g]t[Tj o;
dGqfnon] u5{ . To;}n] xfnsf lzIffdGqLsf cufl8 r'gf}tLsf
kxf8 g} 5g\ t/ cj;/ klg plQs} 5g\ . ;xL g]t[Tj ug{ ;lsof]
eg] b]zsf] ;du| z}lIfs If]q / ;f/f /fi6« ;fydf /xg] 5 . To;}n]
sd{sf08L sfd dfq gu/L ;du| z}lIfs If]qsf] pGgogsf nflu
gofF g]t[Tjn] Wofg lbg' k5{ .
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cfˆgf pd]/sf afnaflnsf;Fu v]Ng
g?rfpg] . c;fGble{s xF;fO tyf ?jfO .
cfFvfdf cfFvf h'wfpg g;Sg] . 3fprf]6 tyf
b'vfOk|lt jf:tf gug]{ . PSn} a:g ?rfpg] tyf
;fdflhsLs/0f gx'g] . ;fdfg 3'dfO/xg] tyf
cFufnf] xfn]sf] dg gk/fpg] . af]nfpFbf gaf]Ng] ;fy}
g;'g] h:tf] eOlbg] . cfˆgf] cfjZostfsf] ;fdfg
cf}n
F fn] gb]vfpg] jf 7'nf] dflg;sf] xft ;dft]/
b]vfpg], zAbsf] k|of]u gug]{ . sNkgf u//] v]n
gv]Ng] jf bf]xf]¥ofP/ Pp6} v]n v]ln/xg] . ;fdfGo
lzIf0f ljlwaf6 l;Sg g;Sg] . x/s ] lbg Pp6}
sfd ug{ ?rfpg] tyf kl/jt{g g?rfpg]nufotsf
afgLa]xf]/f afnaflnsfdf b]vf kg'{ cl6hdsf]
nIf0f x'g' xf] .
cl6hd ePdf s] ug]{ <
af}l4s ckfª\utf Pj+ cl6hd ePsf
afnaflnsf / o'jfnfO{ Jojxf/f]kof]uL lzIff lbO{
kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhdf ;lhn} k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg'
k5{ . cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsfsf nflu
cfjZos y]/fkL;lxt Ifdtfg's"nsf] lzIff
pgLx¿sf] df}lns clwsf/ xf] . hgr]tgfsf]
cefjsf sf/0f cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsf
lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 jl~rt eO/x]sf]
cj:yf 5 . ;dfhdf cl6hd ;r]tgf sfo{j|md
pgLx¿sf] ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf] klxrfg u/L
;f]xL cg'¿ksf] lzIff, :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg
cl6hdsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ y]/fkL s]Gb|;Fu
;xsfo{ ug'{ h?/L 5 .
cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsfsf] km/s
Ifdtf / af}l4s cj:yf cg';f/sf] lzIffsf]
Joj:yf gx'bF f pgLx¿sf] hLjg lgs} si6s/
ag]sf] 5 . d"nwf/sf ljBfnodf cl6hd ePsf
afnaflnsfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ lzIff / :jf:Yo
;]jf ;Dej gx'g] ePsf sf/0f o; k|sf/sf
afnaflnsfsf] lzIffsf nflu ljz]if ljBfnodf
g} pknAw u/fpg cfjZos x'G5 . xfd|f] ;dfh
/ :jod\ cleefjsn] ;d]t aRrfdf b]vf k/sf] ] y]/fkLåf/f zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ¿kdf ;an
cl6hdsf] ;d:ofnfO{ :jLsf/ gu/L ;fdfGo
ljBfnodf k7fpFbf cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsfsf]
emg} afgL, Jojxf/ / sfo{znLdf
} ;d:of cfpg]
u/sf]
] 5 . ;fgf] pd]/d} cl6hd ljz]if lzIffdf
k/fdz{ tyf y]/fkL u/fpg l9nf ug'{ x'bF g} .
hLjg ;xh agfpg] tl/sf
cleefjsn] afnaflnsfnfO{ kof{Kt
;do lbg'sf ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ /rgfTds sfddf
lj|mofzLn u/fpg' k5{ . cfˆgf aRrfsf] dfgl;s
Ifdtfaf/] a'‰g lrlsT;s jf ljz]if1sf] ;Nnfx,
;'emfj lng' k5{ . cl6hd s]G›df y]/fkLsf
dfWodaf6 klg ;xh tl/sfn] ;~rf/ k|lj|mofsf
nflu ;lj|mo agfpg ;lsG5 . o:tf] ;do
afnaflnsfsf cltl/St pgLx¿sf cleefjsn]
klg o;;DaGwL y]/fkL tyf hLjg l;sfO
k|lj|mof;DaGwL l;k / 1fg lng' cfjZos x'G5 .
cl6hdsf] pkrf/
cl6hdsf] ljZjdf clxn];Dd s'g}
cf}ifwL 5}g . o;sf] d'Vo pkrf/ eg]sf] y]/fkL g}
xf] . Jojxf/ y]/fkL ;a}eGbf pQd x'G5 . To;}n]
cleefjsn] o;;DaGwL y]/fkL lng' cfjZos
x'G5 . cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{
lkmlhof]y]/fkL, l:kr y]/fkL, cs'k];gn y]/fkL,
;ª\uLt lrlsT;f, snf y]/fkL, Jojxf/ y]/fkL,
k|fs[lts lrlsT;f y]/fkL cflb lbg ;lsG5 .
o:tf y]/fkLaf6 cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsfsf]
zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g],
pgLx¿ /dfpg] / v';L x'g], pgLx¿nfO{ cf/fd
lbg] / o;sf sf/0f pgLx¿df /f]uk|lt/f]ws
Ifdtfsf] klg ljsf; ug{ d2t k'Ug] ljleGg
cg';Gwfgaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf 5g\ .
lzIff k|fKt ug{ kfpg' ;a} afnaflnsfsf]
df}lns clwsf/ xf] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df
ljBfnodf ljz]if lzIffsf] Joj:yf ;xh 5}g .
o; sf/0fn] cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsf,
o'jf / ltgsf kl/jf/ 7'nf] dsf{df kl//x]sf
5g\ . lzIffsf] ;'ljwf ;xh pknAw u/fpg
g;Sgfn] sltko ljBfnodf ckfª\utf ePsf
afnaflnsfnfO{ egf{ lng lxlRsrfpF5g\ .
egf{ lnOxfn] klg ckfª\utfd}qL jftfj/0f
gx'g], ljz]if x]/rfx gx'g], Pp6} sIffdf w]/} jif{
latfpg'kg]{, lgoldt pkrf/ tyf y]/fkL gx'g] xF'bf
To:tf afnaflnsfdf emg\ gsf/fTds c;/
kl//x]sf] x'G5 . Ps} k|sf/sf] ckfª\utf ePsf
afnaflnsfdf klg Psgf; cj:yf xF'b}g . w]/}
afnaflnsf ;fwf/0f ljBfnodf ;dfof]hg x'g
;Sb}gg\ . cl6hd ePsf w]/} JolSt afFlwP/
y'lgP/ a:g' k/]sf] 5 .
cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsfsf nflu
cfjZos y]/fkL;lxt Ifdtfg's"nsf] lzIff
pgLx¿sf] df}lns clwsf/ xf] . hg;r]tgfsf]
cefjsf sf/0f cl6hd, af}l4s ckfª\
utf -cfTds]l›t_ ePsf afnaflnsf tyf
lszf]/lszf]/L lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 jl~rt
x'g' k/]sf] 5 . otf cleefjsdf y]/fkLsf]
;fdfGo 1fg gx'Fbf cleefjs cGof]ndf /x]sf
sf/0f afnaflnsf 3/ / ;dfhdf lt/:s[t
x'g' k/]sf] 5 . cl6hd ePsf aRrfsf
cleefjsn] kl/jf/, cfkmGt / ;dfhaf6}
lje]b v]lk/xg' k/]sf] 5 . t;y{ cl6hd;DaGwL
hg;r]tgf hufpFb} cl6hd ePsf afnaflnsf
/ lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ ;fwf/0f lzIffsf ;fy}
agfpg' ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfsf] bfloTj xf] .
g] kfn cfw'lgs o'udf k|jz ] u/;F
] u} l5d]sL / ljZjsf
cGo b]zdf pkof]u ul/Psf ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s
sfo{jm| dsf] cg's/0f ug]{ j|md klg ;'? eof] . ;xsf/Laf/]
xfd|f l5d]sL rLg / ef/tsf] cEof; rfvnfUbf] dfq} xf]Og,
cg's/0fLo klg 5 . rLg / ef/tdf ;xsf/Lsf] cEof;
la;fF} ztfAbLsf] ;'?b]lv g} ePsf] xf] . o'/f]k / cd]l/sfsf]
cEof; klg k|]/0ffbfoL 5 . /fhgLlt, lzIff, ;+:s[lt,
;fdflhs kl/j]zsf cg]s cfofddf cGo b]zdf ul/g]
;xsf/L pkof]usf ;kmn cEof;sf] cg's/0f Ps b]zaf6
csf]{ b]zn] ug'{ :jfefljs xf] . ;kmntfsf cg'ej / k|ljlw
ckgfpg] j|mddf ljleGg b]zn] cfˆgf ljlzi6 klxrfg
:yflkt u/sf ] x'G5g\ .
rLgsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f;Fu} ljleGg sl7gfOk"0f{
cj:yfdf /fi6«klt ag]sf 8f= ;g ofT;]gn] la;f}F ztfAbLsf]
;'?lt/ g} kfFr jif{leq} rLgsf] ul/aL x6fpF5' eg]/ ;xsf/L
cleofgsf] yfngL u/] . ul/aL, ljb]zL x:tIf]k, /fhgLlts
t/ntf, cfGtl/s c:tJo:tkg cflb sf/0fn] p2]Zo
cg'¿k ul/aLsf] cGTo t ;Dej ePg t/ ;xsf/L
ljsf;df pNn]vgLo ;'?jft eof] . klxnf] tyf bf];|f]
ljZjo'4 / To;kl5sf] rLgsf] j|mflGtkl5sf g]tf dfcf]T;]
t'ªu\ n] gLltlgdf{tfn] ;xsf/LnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ g;s]
ljsf;sf] ult cj?4 x'g] ljrf/ JoSt ub{y] . a? gofF
rLgn] ;xsf/LnfO{ sDo'g k|0ffnLsf ¿kdf ckgfof] . o;df
kl/dfh{g ub}{ cfhsf] rLgsf] cy{tGqdf ;xsf/Lsf] pkof]u
cfˆg} kf/fn] eO/x]sf] 5 .
olta]nf ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngdf rLg cu'jf / g]t[TjbfoL
e"ldsfdf 5 . …gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d agfpg /ftel/ 5nkmn
ug]{ t/ lg0f{o ePkl5 cfFvf lrDn]/ sfd ug]Ú{ eGg] lrlgofF
;xsf/Lsf] ljz]iftf :yflkt dflgG5 . ef/tn] la|l6;
pklgj]zsfnd} sfg'g agfP/ ;'? u/sf] ] ;xsf/Lsf] cfˆg}
ljz]iftf 5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] lgb]z { g / lgoGq0fdf ;'?
ul/Psf] ;xsf/L cleofgsf ljifodf o'/f]kdf lgs} cfnf]rgf
ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/tLo cgk9 /x]sf, lx;falstfa ug{ ghfGg]
ePsfn] ;/sf/n] lgb]l{ zt ug'{ k/sf]
] hjfkm ef/tLo ;Qfdf
/x]sf la|l6; clwsf/Ln] lbg] ub{y] .
o'/f]k / cGo b]zdf gful/s :t/df x'g] :jtGq
kxneGbf km/s /fHosf] lgb{]zgdf ckgfpg] ;xsf/L
ef/t Pj+ cGo cf}klgj]lzs e"efudf ckgfOof] .
;xsf/L ;'?jft ePsf] emG8} %) jif{kl5 ef/t :jtGq
eof] . xfn ef/tdf :jtGq ;xsf/Lsf] cEof; 5 .
;xsf/Lsf] of]ubfgaf6} ef/t b'w / s[lif dnsf]
pTkfbgdf ljZjsf] klxnf] b]z aGof] . cd"n / Oˆsf]
h:tf ;xsf/L ef/tsf] cy{tGqdf vDafsf ¿kdf /x]sf
5g\ . To;}n] t ef/t ljZjsf] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngdf
g]t[TjbfoL :yfgdf 5 . …h'g;'s} /fhgLlts kf6L{df
ljeflht /x] klg ;xsf/Ldf ldn]/ sfd ug]{ ;+:s[ltÚ
ef/tLo ;xsf/Ln] :yflkt u/]sf] ljz]iftf xf] .
wfld{s /fHo / ;fd|fHosf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] o'/f]kdf
…wfld{s / /fhgLlts t6:ytfsf] ;+:s[l[ tÚ ToxfFsf] ;xsf/L
cfGbf]ngn] :yflkt u/sf] ] 5 . xªsª, l;ª\ufk'/, hfkfg,
o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, Sofg8f cflb ljsl;t cy{tGq ePsf
b]zdf ;xsf/L If]qsf] /f]huf/L ;jf{lws cfsif{s ag]sf]
5 . g]kfndf /f0ff k|wfgdGqL h'4zdz]/n] ;xsf/Lsf]
;'?jft u/sf] ] -;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf08], To; avtsf]
g]kfn_ Oltxf; 5 . ef/t / a]nfotsf ultljlwsf]
cg's/0f g]kfndf x'g] g} eof] . ;xsf/L If]q cfkm}nF ] ;xsf/L
dGqfnosf] dfu u5{ . :jzf;g / ;'zf;gdf :jtGq
gful/s ultljlwdf ;xsf/Lsf] dlxdf /xG5 .
ef/t / cGo b]zdf ;xsf/LnfO{ /fHosf]
;+nUgtfeGbf :jtGq /x]/ g} ;'b9[ , u'0f:t/Lo / bla{nf]
;xsf/L cfGbf]ng agfpg] cEof; eO;s]sf] 5 . gful/s
kxn / ;xeflutfdf :jfoQ / cfTdlge{/ ;xsf/L If]q g}
/fHosf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu pkof]uL x'g] dfgl;stfsf]
ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfaf6} g]kfn u'lh|/x]sf] 5 .
;xsf/L /fHosf] e/kbf]{ ;fem]bf/ xf], h;n] lghL If]q;Fu
k|lt:kwf{ u//] rN5 . x/s ] k|sf/sf ;ª\s6df ;xsf/L
lbuf], e/kbf]{ / pkof]uL If]q x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;xsf/L If]q
lsg ckjfb alg/x]sf] 5, of] ljrf/0fLo 5 . ljZjsf]
h]7f] / ;a}eGbf 7'nf] u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] ;ª\ul7t ;~hfn
;xsf/L xf] . ;+oS' t /fi6«;ª\3, cfOPncf], /fHo ;/sf/
tyf cGo ljsf; Ph]G;Lsf] ;fem]bf/ klg xf] ;xsf/L .
ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf ;xsf/L ;'?jft / ljsf;sf
Pj+ Oltxf; klg rfvnfUbf 5g\ . ;'?df u}/sfg'gL
ultljlw dflgg] /l;ofsf] ;xsf/Lsf] cEof; sl7gfOk"0f{
cj:yfaf6 ljsf; eof] . klxnf] ljZjo'4sf] ;dootf
cfOk'Ubf d:sf]df ljZjljBfnosf k|fkm] ] ;/n] ;xsf/Lsf]
;}4flGts kIfdf pRr k|fl1s :t/af6 of]ubfg u/] .
;xsf/Lsf ;b:onfO{ ;d'bfodf ;'k/ l;l6hgsf ¿kdf
;Ddfg ul/GYof] . cS6f]a/ j|mflGtkl5sf] gofF ;Qfsf g]tf
n]lggn] kf6L{sf k|ltlglw / ;xsf/Lsf k|f1x¿sf] 5nkmndf
8:6lagdf ldNsfOof] eGg] l6Kk0fL u/sf ] lyP . nfdf]
;dosf] ;dfhjfbL cy{tGq w/fzfoL eof] . ;xsf/Lsf]
dxìj ga'‰bf cfGtl/s hLjgdf cfly{s bla{nf]kgf sfod
x'g g;s]sf] eGg] l6Kk0fL s]xL cy{zf:qLn] u/] .
g]kfndf /f0ff k|wfgdGqL h'4zdz]/] n] lj;+ @)))
df sf]–ck/l6e ] ;f];fO6L :yfkgf u/L ;xsf/Lsf] k|of;
yfngL u/sf] ] eLdaxfb'/ kf08]sf] To; avtsf] g]kfn
k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ljifodf
lj:t[t cWoog x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;xsf/Lsf
cu'jf s}nfzeSt k|wfgfª\usf vf]h, cWoog / ;ª\
slnt ;fdu|L g]kfnsf] ;xsf/L Oltxf;sf] cWoogdf
pNn]vgLo 5g\ . k|wfgfª\uåf/f k|sflzt ;fdu|L
;xsf/Lsf ljljw cfofdsf] ljifodf tYout ;"rgfsf
;|ft] /x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{, ;xsf/L ljefu,
/fli6«o ;xsf/L ;ª\3, ;xsf/L ;ª\3÷;+:yf / ldl8of Pj+
s]xL :jtGq n]vsn] ;xsf/L;DaGwL n]vg, k|sfzg
/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . c¿ b]zdf eg]
;xsf/LnfO{ cf}krfl/s lzIff / k|fl1s cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo
agfOPsf] kfOG5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ljifodf g]kfndf cWoog
;fdu|L yf]/} / guGo kfOG5 . vf]hd"ns / k|fl1s :t/sf
;fd|Lsf] cefj g} 5 .
g]kfndf @)!# r}t @) ut] lrtjgdf :yfkgf ePsf]
avfg ;xsf/LnfO{ klxnf] dfg]/ a;]l{ g r}t @) ut] /fli6«o
;xsf/L lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;xsf/L If]qsf]
g]t[Tj / k|ltlglwTj /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;ª\3n] u5{ .
/fHosf] tkm{af6 ;xsf/L If]qdf sfd ug]{ dGqfno tyf
;xsf/L ljefu, k|bz ] / kflnsf:t/df ljefu 5g\ . ;xsf/L
k|lzIf0f s]Gb| sfo{/t 5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf lhNnf, k|bz
] /
s]Gb|Lo ;ª\3 5g\ . dxf;ª\3sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/L / ;xsf/L
b'jn]} /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; dgfpg] k|rng 5 .
lj;++ @)!! ;fndf af9LkLl8t eP/ uf]vf{ / ndh'ªaf6
lrtjgdf uP/ hª\un kFm8fgL u/L u'hf/f ug]{ j|mddf @@–
@% kl/jf/sf] ;fd"lxs a;fOsf] k|aGw ug]{ avfgl;+x u'?ª
;ª\VofTds ¿kdf j[l4 eP cg';f/
;xsf/L lzIff / sltko cGo s'/fdf /x]sf
sdLsdhf]/Lsf sf/0f ;xsf/Lsf] u'0ffTds
ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kmn:j¿k ;xsf/L
If]q cGof]n, ;d:ofu|:t / 7uLsf 36gfn]
rrf{ kfpg] cj:yfdf k'Uof] .
klxnf] ;xsf/Lsf cu'jf kyk|bz{s { x'g\ . pgnfO{ P]ltxfl;s
JolSt dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . pgn] ;fd"lxs a:tLsf] g]t[Tj u//]
;f]xL ;d"xaf6 lgdf{0f u/sf] ] ;xsf/LnfO{ g]kfnsf] klxnf]
;xsf/L ;+:yf dflgof] . pgL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf
;lj|mo of]4f lyP . pgn] ;fd"lxs a;f]af;sf] sfo{ s;/L
/ s'g k|/] 0ffaf6 :yfkgf u/] eGg]af/df
] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf
vf]h tyf cg';Gwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
;fd"lxs a;f]af;sf] cEof; u/L ;f]xL] ;d"xnfO{ ;xsf/L
;+:yfsf ¿kdf ljsf; u/sf] ] s'/f a]nfotsf /f]a6{ cf]j]gn]
cEof; u/sf] ] klxnf] sDo'g ;'Gb/ a:tLnfO{ P]ltxfl;s
dxìjsf] 36gfsf ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . tyflk o;sf] lj:t[t
cWoog cfjZos b]lvG5 . avfgl;+x u'?ªsf] P]ltxfl;s
of]ubfgnfO{ :d/0f ug{ l9nf t eO/x]sf] 5}g < ljZjdf klxnf]
;fd"lxs a:tL, ;fd"lxs pTkfbg / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df
pkof]u eGg] ljrf/sf k|0f]tf /f]a6{ cf]j]gnfO{ ;dfhjfbL
ljrf/sf lktf dflgG5, ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] j}rfl/s k[i7e"ld
pgs} ljrf/ / of]ubfgnfO{ dflgG5 .
g]kfndf lj;+ @)!^ ;fndf ;xsf/L P]g ;+;b\af6 kfl/t
ul/of] . of] a]nf k|wfgdGqL lakL sf]O/fnf lyP . lj;+ @)!&
;fndf k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] k|fb'ef{j ePkl5 ;xsf/LnfO{
;femfsf ¿kdf rnfOof] . o; cjlwdf gful/ssf tkm{af6
:jtGq tTk/tf / kxn ljsf; x'g ;s]g, /fHolgb]l{ zt
/Xof] . lj;+ @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 ax'bnLo Joj:yf
:yfkgf eP;Fu} ;femf sfo{jm| dnfO{ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$*
Joj:yf u//] km]l/ ;xsf/Ldf ¿kfGt/0f ul/of] . o;kl5
hgtfsf] :jtM:k"mt{ ;xeflutf a9\of] .
@)&@ ;fndf ag]sf] gofF u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfgdf
;xsf/L, lghL / ;fj{hlgs u/L tLgvDa] cy{tGq eGg]
pNn]v ul/of] . ;ª\VofTds ¿kdf j[l4 eP cg';f/
;xsf/L lzIff / sltko cGo s'/fdf /x]sf sdLsdhf]/Lsf
sf/0f ;xsf/Lsf] u'0ffTds ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
kmn:j¿k ;xsf/L If]q cGof]n, ;d:ofu|:t / 7uLsf
36gfn] rrf{ kfpg] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . plrt kl/dfh{gsf
pkfo cjnDag u/L bla{nf], ;'b9[ / c;n cEof;sf]
;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; ug{ o; jif{sf] /fli6«o ;xsf/L
lbj; @) r}t @)*) n] k|efjsf/L kxn u/f];\ .

cy{tGq alnof] agfpg] /fd|f] eGg] / aflx/ /xFbf cy{tGq vQd g} eof]
eGg] k|jl[ Q cGTo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . tYofª\snfO{
cfwf/ vf]hf}F cfwf/ glng] / dgf]ut ¿kdf elglbFbf hlxn] klg
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s] sf]l;; s/ /xn xo . du/ ha sf]O{ ax'
b'gf] nl8sg s] Ps ;fy a'l9of s] uf]b d]+ b]v
n]Ot xo ta ckg ;f; s] ax't s'5 ;'gfa]
nuOt Oo . seL a8\sL ckg a]6f s] Ps
yK8 nuf b]Ot xo tf] seL 5f]6sL ckg a]6L
s] Ps yKk8 df/ b]Ot xo . ha b'gf] nl8sg
/f]a] sgot nun ta a'l9of eL laNvf laNvf
hfOt xo . tOof] a'l9of s] lkof/ cfp ddtf
d] sf]O{ sdL g cfon .
c;f9 ;'? xf]Ot] hfd'g kfs]
nun . ;do k/ a/;f xf]onfs] sf/g kmn
s'5 a8sf–a8sf xf] u]n xo .
sl/of sl/of cfp /; ;] 8af8a hfd'g
s] b]vOt] /fxuLx ;as] hLd ;] kfgL lu/] nu8
xo . a'l9of a]6f ;] r'/f s] s'5 hfd'g pm
/fxuL/ s] d'ˆt] b] b]xn h] cf]s/f dfF of bfbL
sxOt xo . :s'n s] nl8sg ;] pm sxOt
xo sL a]6f 9]nf dt km]lsx tf]x/f ;as] hfd'g
vfo]nf xd b] b]jf] .
Ptgf sxs] al/of s'5 l5kfjn hfd'g
nO{sg ;ad] afF6 b]Ot xo . dfwf] s] sfg ts
a'l9of s] ;a aft kx'r] nfun tf] t+u cfs]
v'b] hfd'g t/ a}7] nfun t/fh' cfp a6v/f
;fy n]s] . 8]9 ?k}of ;] ;'? e]n hfd'g ljs-
fos] t tL; rfnL; ?k}of ts /f]h cfdbfgL
xf]a] nfut .
O{ cfdbfgL s];f] s] cf}/t;] g b]vn
u]n . ta Ps lbg p ckg d/b s] ps;Ot]
sxns s'5 va/f] xf] < klt PsfPs rf}s
u]n sf < b]vOt g ckg efO{ s] hfd'g ;]
cfdbgL < hfd'g ;] x'cfF n5dL a/; /xn x]
cfp Puf] t' x ls a}7 s] tdf;f b]v /xn x .
s];f] ckg cf}/t s] ;fFt s/O{t sxns
b]v xd eL s'5 ;f]r /xnL x] n]lsg yf]8f
c;d+h; d] xL . a'l9of eL sd rnfs g
x] . yf]8f ;f hfd'g Ow/f] e]h b] x] . xd/f
d'x aGb s/] nfuL, n]lsg ca xd cf]s/
rfnfsL g rn] b]d . sn b]lvx xd sL td-
fzf s/Ot lxo .
kTgL cfZj:t xf] u]n ls xd/ d/b
ukmnt d]+ g x] . bf];/f lbg t8s] s];f] hfd'g
s] k]8 s] ghbLs kx'r u]n . a'l9of x'cfF
klxn] ;] df}hb /xo cfp lu/n k8n hfd'g
s] la5 /xn /xo . a]6f s] b]v s]pm lkof/ ;]
sxns a]6f tf]x' dg e/ hfd'g la5 n] g <
xd/f hfd'g s] h?/t g x] sxOt s];f],
a'l9ofs] g lgdg aft ;a sx] nfun . s];f]
s] pv8n–pv8n aft ;'gnfs] afb eL lkm/
cf]s/f dgfljt sxsn æsf x]nf] a]6f <Æ s];f]
s'5f]+ g sxOt xd tf]/f O{ sx]nf cOnL x] ls
Ptgf lbg ;] a8f efO hfd'g s] cfdbgL v}ng
ca xd vfd .
ca O{ k}8 s] ;a kmn xd/ x] . t'
eL lxFof ;] rn hf]+ . ca lxofF kf/f] s] dfF
/xtO{ . a'l9of ;dem u]n ls s];f] sf]Os]
axsfjf d] cfon xo . pm a]6f s] ;demfljt
sxns, a]6f P];g s/gf dgfl;j g xf]t . tLg
;fn klxn] ha xd tf]x/f lxFof /xnL cfp/
ha t' eL hfd'g ;] al9of cfdbfgL kfj˜ xnb
ta tf]/ a8sf efO dfyf] P];g sxfF
cfp cf]s/ j}1flgs cfwf/
á /fh s'df/L dxtf]
xdgLs] dulxog ;dfh d] eL ax't
P]xg rng;a, k/Dk/f, l/tLl/jfh, ;+:sf/ cfp
;+:s[lt;a /xn xo . h] rng cR5f xo t]s/
k|df0f v'b a}1flgs cfwf/ eL k|dfl0ft son] xo .
h]gf ls M–
;"o{ s] gd:sf/ s/]s] rng M
xdgL s] ;dfh d]+ ef]/–] ;a]/] ;"o{ eujfg
s] hn h9fa] s] k/Dk/f /xn xo . cO;g sonf
son] xo t < ;a]/] ;"o{ s] ls/0f kfgL d]+ b]vnf k/
Oof l;w] b]vnf ;] cfFv s] lgdg aga}t xo cf
leg;/ s] ;do lbg s] n]n ;a;] k|efjsf/L efu
xo ;] ;] afts] k|dflgt j}1flgs eL son] xo .
lkk/ s] uf5L d]+ k'hf s/]s] Oof hn r9fa] s] rng M
lkk/ s] uf5Lt/ k'hf sonf ;], hn r9f}nf ;]
zlg u|x s] ;+s6 s6}t xo ;] wfld{s hg ljZjf;
/x}t cfon xo . a}1flgs b[li6sf]0f ;] ;a uf5L;a
;]+ a];L] clS;hg pTkfbg s/]jfnf uf5L lkk/ s]
e]nf ;] cfp k|f0fL hut s] n]n clS;hg clt
cfjZos lrh e]nf s] sf/0f lkk/ s] uf5L s]
hf]upgfO{ h?/L /xn aft s] Wofg d]+ /v}t k'hf s/]
s] ;fy–;fy] hn r9fa] rng rnn ;] k|dfl0ft
son] xo .
t'n;L s] k'hf s/]s] rng M
t'n;L d]+ b]atf s] jf; /x}t xo ;] wfld{s
ljZjf; /xn xo . t]xg] ss] lxGb' wd{ d]+ t'n;L s]
Puf] dfO{ s] bhf{ eL b]n] xo . ;+;f/ s] ax't hux
k/ Ps/ wfld{s cf cfWoflTds dxTj s] :jLsf/
son u]n xo .
j}lbs Clif;a s] t'n;L s] af/]d] hfgsf/L
e]nf ;] t'n;L s] b]jLs] ?kd] n]n /xng cf ;d'bfo
s] ;ax] nf]s s] P]s/f Wofg b]a] s] rfxL sxs] k|:6
;Gb]z b]n] /xng . O{ dfgj hflt s] n]n ;~hLjgL
hO;g e]nf ;] xdgL P]s/ ;+/If0f s/]nf sf]l;;
s/}t xL .
a}1flgs b[li6sf]0f ;] t'n;L, bafO{ agfa] nf
Puf] sRrf h8La'6L s] ?kd]+ b]vOt xo . t'n;L
4f/f tof/ son u]n bafO{;a hLljt k|f0fL s] n]n
pkof]uL xf]Ot xo . lwofk'tf ;as n]n t ;/bL
vf]sL d]+ t'n;Ls] ktf /fdjf0f s] sfd s/}t xo .
dlGb/ d]+ 3G6L /fv]s] rng M
dlGb/ d]+ bz{g s/]nf cfa]jfnf nf]s;a
ue{ux[ , dtnj d'lt{ /vn] hux k/ k|jz ] s/]
;] klxn] 3G6L aha}t xo Oof ahfa] s] k/}t
xo . cfud zf:qs] cg';f/ 3G6L s] cfjfh ;]
kfk zlQm;a s] eua}t xo t eujfg s] 3G6L
s] cfjfh ;'dw'/ nu}t xo . n]lsg P]s/ j}1flgs
sf/0f s] af/] d]+ sxn hfo t 3G6L s] WhgL ;] xdgL
s] dg s] ;'w agfs] hfu?s agfa] nf cf elQms]
p2]Zo k'lt{s] n]n k'0f{ Wofg b]a] nf d2t s/}t xo .
O{ 3G6L;a cO{ lx;fa ;] agfon u]n /xOt xo
ls cf]O{ ;] lgsnn WjgL nDaf ;do ts ;'gfot
xo h] k|ltWjgL s] cj:yf d]+ slDt d]+ ;ft ;]sG] 8
st ;'gfot xo . k|ltWjgL s] ;dofjlw;] xdgL s]
;ftf] /f]ulgjf/s s]Gb| s] ;lqmo aga}t xo . cO{
;] lbdfu d]+ /xn ;ax] lsl;d s] gsf/fTd ljrf/
x6fa] nf d2t s/}t xo .
skf/ d]+ 6Lsf÷rGbg nufa] s] rng M
pmhf{ s] Ifo /f]sn
] f 6Lsf s] dxTj /xn
ljZjf; son hfOt xo . cfFv ef}+ s] lar d]+ nnsf
s'ds'd nuonf k/ dfgj z/L/ d]+ pmhf{ sfod
/fv] nf d2t kx'rt} xo cf Wofg s] ljljw tx s]
lgoGq0f s/] ;s}t xo . cO{ ;] d'xF s] df+;k]zL d]+
/Qm k|jfx s] a9fa}t xo .
dlxnf;as] uf]/ d] 7];f k]Gx] s] rng M
O{ ljjflxt dlxnf ;a s] ljz];tf dft/]
g xf]s] P]s/ k5f/L a}1flgs sf/0f eL xo .
;fdfGotof 7];f uf]/ s] bf];/sf cf}/L d] k]Gx}t xo .
bf];/ cf}/L d]+ /xn Ps ljz]; g;f ;] uef{zo s]
hf]8t} xo cf pm x[bo d] kx'r F t xo . cO{ cf}/L d]+
7];f k]xg] nf ;] uef{zo dha't xf]Ot xo . O{ /Qm
k|jfx s] lgoldt ss] :j:y aga}t xo . O{ 7];f
rfFgL s] xf]O{ afnf e]nf;] O{ k[YjL ;] w|jLo pmhf{ s]
;f];t} xo cfp z/L/ d]+ k7a}t xo .
xfy cfp uf]/ d] d]xbL nufa] s] rng M
d]xbL Ps Psbd] zlQmzfln bafO{ :j?k
h8La'6L xo . ljjfx k|lqmof tgfjo'Qm xf]Ot xo
cfp k|fo M tgfj ;] dfyf b'vfo s] af]vf/ nfu] jfnf
e]nf ;] P]s/ c;/ sd s/] vflt/ eL d]xbL s] k|of]u
Hofbf son hfOt xo .
e'OoF f d]+ a}7 s] vfo s] rng M
e'OoF f d]+ a}7 s] vfo s] k/Dk/f dft/] g xo
aNsL P]s/f t ;'vf;g d]+ a}7 s] vfos] ?k d]+ eL
n]n hfOt xo . xdgL Ps/f of]u cf;g s] n]n
k|of]u s/}t xL . e'OoF f d]+ k|foM knyL df/ s] a}7n
hfOt xo h]O ;] zflGt s] cg'el' t lbca}t xo cfp
kfrg k|lqmof d]+ ;xof]u s/}t xo . O{ :jtM:km't{
?kd] k]6s] kfrg k|lqmof d]+ hfo s] n]n lbdfu s]
;+st] b]Ot s/}t xo .
pt/ lbzf d]+ d'/L ss] g ;'t] s] xf]Ot xo ;]
ljZjf; M
cfbdL d/nf s] afb xL pt/ lb;f cf]/L d'/L
ss] ;'tfcf]n hfOt xo ;] dfGotf ;] nf]s s]
pt/ lb; 3'ds] g ;'t] n]n atfon u]n n]lsg
P]s/ a}1flgs sf/0f O{ x] ls dfgj z/L/ s] ckg]
r'DasLo If]q /xOt xo h]s/f /Qm k|jfx s] sf/0f
x[bos] r'DasLo If]q sxn hfOt xo . k[YjL Puf]
ljzfn r'Da's xo . pt/ cf]/L d'/L ss] ;'tnf
k/ z/L/ s] r'Da'sLo If]q k[YjL s] r'Da'sLo If]q
;fy] tfnd]n g ldn}t xo . hO{;] /Qmrfk ;DaGwL
;d:of pah}t xo cO{ afx]s eL z/L/s] v'g d]+
hfbf dfqf d]+ kmnfd ldn}t xo . pt/ cf]/L ;'tnf
k/ z/L/ e/ km}nn kmnfd lbdfu d] hf}/ xf]a]
nuOt xo . hO{ ;] d'/L b'vgfO{, lj;/fO{ jfnf /f]u
nugfO{, 1fg s] 36L xf]gfO{ cf lbdfu lau/}t hfO{
s] ;d:of ca}t xo .
sfg 5]bfa] s] rng M
sfg 5]bgfO{ eL Puf] a8sf dxTj /xn xo .
lrlsT;s tyf bfz{lgs;a sxOt xy h] sfg
5]bonf k/ lj4Qf, ;f]rg zlQm cf lg0f{o n]a]
jfnf Ifdtf s] ljsf; d]+ dbt s/}t xo . a;L
af]nnf k/ hLjg pmhf{ x/fot hfOt xo . sfg
5]bonf ;] af]nL lgoGq0f d]+ d4t k'ut} xo . cO{
;] c:jfefljs a]axf/ 36fa] d]+ d4t s/}t xo cf
sfg s] Rofgn;a ljsf;o'Qm xf]Ot xo .
j|t s] ;+:sf/
cfo'jb{] d]+ j|t n]gfO{ s] k5f/L /xn l;4fGt
s] af/] d]+ rrf{ son u]n xo . O{ k|flrg :j:y
k4lt ;] ax't /f]u s] cfwf/e't sf/0f sxn hfo
t kfrg k|0ffnL d]+ hf}/ xf]Ojfnf ljsf/ xL xo ;]
dfgn u]n xo .
lg/fxf/ j|t :jf:y s] lgdg agfa}t xo cf
j|t son] ;do d]+ g]df] s] /; u/d kfgL d]+ /fvs]
vonf k/ ckfg jfo" s] ;d:of g xf]Ot xo .
cfo"jb{] 4f/f son u]n AofVof cg';f/ dfgj z/L/
k[YjL h]sf xL *) k|ltzt t/n cf @) k|ltzt 7f];
xf]Ojfnf e]nf ;] rGb|df s] u'?Tjfsif{0f zlQm z/L/
s] t/n kbfy{ s] c;/ kx'r F a}t xo .
l;Gb'/ -;]g/' _ nufa] s] rng M
ljjflxt dlxnf;a s] l;Gb'/ nufa] s]
j}1flgs dxTj /xn xo . x/bL cfp g]df] s] kf/f]
wft' ;fy] ldnfs] l;Gb'/ tof/ son hfOt xo .
cO{ d] /fvn u]n kf/f] d]+ /xn cfGt/Ls j:t'4 ' f/f
pm rfk s] lgoGq0f s/gfO{ s] ;fy] of}g OR5f s]
eL tLj| aga}t xo . cxL sf/0f ;] cljjflxt ;as]
l;Gb'/ nufa] nf k|ltaGw nufcf]n u]n xo . kf/f] ;]
tgfj cfp P]7g s] x6fa] d]+ eL d4t kx'r
F' a}t xo .

k[i7 ;+of]hs M 8f= jLƒ axfb'ƒ dxtf], kqfrf/ 7]ufgf M gofF g]kfn, uf]/vfkq b}lgs, kf]=a=g+=@#, sf7df8f}F Email : magahibhasa@gmail.com
gorkhapatraonline.com
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km8†sf] M uf]ƒvfkqåfƒf k|sflzt
d]r] efiff k[i7
;f]gflg
ufª\c hfgfOlg d5f
O;fg\ xfu|flg lhjh'g'jf/km/vf}
l;yfy\hAgfOlg hfof] Oo'gfj xfGhf
dg5]afª l;yfy aflv hfgfOlg hfof] .
laxfOaf] yfªgfg} la lhjh'g'jf/km/vf}
la/gfg} l;yfy\gf] afonf d5fof uhf}lgkm|fo
xfjxfO nufOof] .
a] ;f]nf]u\cf chjfOglg xfu|flg
c+up . laxfO u'ag' u'ag' lvl;dlg lhjh'gj' f/
yfof]df]g . laxfO luyfyfp /fOvf];afOlb
lhjh'gj' f/af] yfof]df]g . la xfu|fxfO ;alg;nfO
dhfª lhjh'gj' f/af] yfof]df]g . O;fg la xfu|fxfO
dg5] O;fafOlb d5f bf]ªd\ f]g lvGy' la d5fcf ufjlg
yfvfO hfgf] d}xf u]ng] f]af] /ªfdf]g . ;fg5]vfln
dg5] ;];fhª cf/f] l;ofnhª ;fj/fOnfOafO
yfbªdf]g . ;];f– g} cfdvf l;ofn gª\vf}
lb;f bf]ª ;fvfly xfu|flg d5fof ufjlg /fOhf]
/fhfkm/vf} ;yfygfg} hfof] cf/f] hªlg /fOhf]lg
d5fofh]g ufjlg /fOhf]/fhfkm/vf} dªaf] a'ªgf]
xfof . l;ofn– cf} gª\ l7u a'ªafO ;];f hªlg
/fOhf]lg d5fofnfO hab l;bfyf/ . O;f a'ªgfg}
;];f]hª cf/f] l;ofn ;fj/fOnfOafO yfgfO
;f]dcfj u/agf] dg5] OGhf]ya\ f] 5f}km}of] . OGhf]y–
g} nukmf]/ gª5/\ dfy ;fj/fOnfOafO yfbª\ h'lb
dg5] d5flg Jojxf/cf d5fafOlb hfofAnf dfy
d'nfdkmf < dbd\afª d5fafOlb lvGy' Jojxf/hª
u;of OGhf]yl\ gafOlb xf==xf== .
O;fg\ u'ag' lbgvfln d5fof cfkm]n vfgfg}
hfafO yfgfOlg hfof] . u/a\gf] d}bb] df5] la nfdf
hfgfg} yfªgfOlg hfof] . d}bb] – c/] d5f gª dfAnfaf]
;'lw|gfO cªn] d5flg gfdxfO wAaf c+up d5flg
gfdvf} gª\ xfofcfj uf]nfOafO . d5f– cfª u'ag'
d5flg;nfO u'aG' g} g'oAnf cfªlg dfy u/lGy
hfv< eujfgcf cfªvf} u'ag' d5flg;nfO u'aG' g}
agfObª cfªvf} /pvf}af] l;yfy n'ao} f . d}bb] –
sljtf
u; afOlb /bf
á y'n'+uf d5fxfl/
a] g'x/' gfO xfhf]cfj, laaf/lg,
uf]hf]g af/ af/bf]+
a] xfhf]cfj cfª uf]hf]g af/ .
hfx}gf] yf+gfofjgf] cfª u;vf}
df/}af ;fgvfbf]+ a} xfhf]cfj,
cf/f] ;|fy] af] uf]df]/f] .
bflgof la5/\ cf;f]n dx/hf]+
g'hfl7afo
la5/\ a'xt' ;f] .
la5/\ cfªvf} xf]5f]afO,
cfªvf} xf]5f]af]afO la5/\,
cfª vf/gf] xf]dafo .
cfª yfvf]dfafO
cfª a] ;f]dfjgf] dfg5]
bfaf;'l/ ;fO;lg l5vf df]gf] .
a]hf]+ cfª yfv'dfgfo
dy]og} f] la5/\vf} l5vfhf] bfgafo .
la5/\ y}afO .
cfª gf]cfj yfªlkmgafO .
xlNbaf/L hnynxfO dflgafo 8f]n\ km/a
af]8f] xfl/g] ufjlg /fp, ufjlg w/d\, ufjlg
xfl/d' cf/f] ufjlg km/a\ kmfjlg bf]ª . lakm/vf}
af]8f]km/f ufjlg lx;fd} dflgagfOlg g'of] . af]8f]km|f
g]kfnfxfO Ol5 hg;+Vofxfo yfAnfac la5/
ufplg hn}lg xfl/d'vf} Ol5 – Ol5 bGggfOlg
dGgc\ .
O;fgc af]8f]km/clg u]b]b 5] km/a\
8f]n c„\uf} . a5/lg kmfu'g df;xfo dgfOu|f
a] 8f]ncf g]knflg af]8f]km|f dgfOu|f 5ng bf]ª\ .
a] km/a\dfvf} kmfu'g k'l0f{dfxfo dgfOo . u'j'g
hn}lg dflG;km|f /ª\ u]n]gfg} dgfOu|fvfO af]8f]km|f
a] km/jdfvf} kmfu'jfac xGgc . a] km/a\df
af]8f]km/lg dfvfn, /f]hf cf/ kmfGyf]nfvf} dflgu|f
lbg c„\uf} . a] lbgfp kmf/flg a}Oac af]8f]km|f
dfvfnlg gf]cxfo hf}, /f„\
nfgfg} dfvfnlg afyf} l;ufªfcfp bGgfg}
dfvfnfvf} v'n'Ddu|f 5ng bf]„\ . dfvfnfac
kmf/flg dflG;km/cfvf} hf}, ljbf]b hfxgfg}
;f]Ddfg v5fdu|f 5ng bf]„\ . a] lbgfp dfvfnlg
gf]cxfo /„\ u]n]ofcfdfcfn]„
u'j'gh„ /„\ u]n]g cGbfof xGgflg
5ng ^, & a5/ cfuf]b bf]„\dgc\ y/
bflhvflnlg 5]ª\u|f 5]ª\lu|km|f a] lgodfvf} dflgg
gfuf/nfª\gfOlg g'oc . a] km/a\dfvf} af]8f]km|f
xf=xf= gª\ dfy ;fdgf] xfgfO / gª\ luvf] cª\uf}
gª dªaf] v5fdgf] xfgfO cªf . d5fof d}bb]
a'ªgfo vyfxfO dªaf] lkmgxfGgf . O;fg\ xfuf|xfO
u'ag' lhjh'gj' f/km/f d5flg dhfu ;fdgfg}
yfof]df]g . ;fg5]vfln xfu|flg u'ag' lhjh'gj' f/km/f
d5fvf} ufj5/\lg cfvfOxfO gf5f]Ogf] km;fOgfO
Knfg agfOof] . lalgkm|fo d5fvf} u]ng] f] lnªgf]
yfª\c . d5f–gª\5/\ cfª\vf} /f]ªhfafO yfof]
ckm|fg cf/afp dfGy u]ng] f] lnªgf] km}gfOlg xGg .
d5fof d}bb] lg vyfvf} kmyfOgfg} u]ng] f] yfªc .
lalgkm|fo a}Oaf] bfG8} 5] . vfv|fjgfg} u]no] f] bfG8}5]
Oo'gfj d5fvf} cf7]ªxfO vfgfg} 8f]DkmfªxfO
vfgfg} uf5]g lhjh'gj' f/km/f a'gfg} gfuf/nfªc .
lalgkm|fo d5fof bfG8}5] Oo'gfj ufjgf] cf7]ªlg
b'G8'vf} v]jgfg} c+vf/c .
lalgkm|fo d5fof lbvf/\ gfªgfg} h]/fOafO
yfgfOlg hfof] . a} ;f]dcfjgf] u'ag' u]bb] d5f
an\c ugfª d5fof lalg ;fvflyxfO km}ogfg}
a'ª– dfy hfvf] nu dfGy gª\ lbvf/\ gfª\gfg}
yfvf] < l;bf d5f– cfªvf} u'ag' lhjh'gj' f/vf}
l;yfy\gfg} hfgf] u; hfof a] vyfxfO cfªlg
dfy u/lGy bf]ª / la vyfvf} nfgfg} cfªvf}
nukm/f /f]ªhfafO yfof] . lalgkm|fo d5fvf}
b'vf] xgfO lhjh'gj' f/km/vf} l;yfy\ xnfª
yfafOof] . O;fg\ lhjh'gj' f/ cf/f] dfgl;vf}af]
l;yfy\gf] xf]Dcf . kmf/flg dfgl;km/f d5f km}of g'Anf
lugfg} vf8u|f hfof] . O;fg\ xfu|flg lhjh'gj' f/km/vf}
l;yfy\hAgfOlg hfof] Oo'gfj xfGhf dg5]afª
l;yfy aflv hfgfOlg hfof] . laxfOaf] yfªgfg} la
lhjh'gj' f/km/vf} la/gfg} l;yfy\gf] afonf d5fof
uhf}lgkm|fo xfjxfO nufOof] . cf/fafp la/gfg}
lhjh'gj' f/vf} l;yfy\gf] afOnf xfpxfO unfOof] .
g} O;fafOlb d5fof ufj dGgfOlg ;lQmvf} ;fAdf
xfafxfO afxfOgfOlgvfO la d5flg ;lQmof hAc .
lalgu'g} lhjh'gj' f/ hf dfgl; hf ufj dGgfOlg
;lQmvf} ;fAdf hfOufxfO afxfOgf] cGbfOof
xGgfOlg a] ;f]nf]uxfO ldlygf] xfof] .
cfOh ;fg ckm|fg a]lg hfl/ldg
;f];
+ f/cfj a5/\km|Da dfr{ * vf} cfOh
;fg xGgfg} dflgof] . a] ;fgvf} dfGy cfOh
;fg dflggfOlg c+up xGgfg} a'ªnf h]Anf
;f]dcfj dfplyxfGhf cfOhkm/f ufjlg vfdflg
dfjgfOlg ;f]dfg Hofnf dGgfdf]g, vf]d dGgdf]g
a} ;f]dcfj ufjlg vfdflg dfjgfOlg /f+cf vf]d
hfgf] cGbfOof cfOhkmf]/faf] dfgj cf]lbvf/\
dGgfuf}, vfdflg dfju|f ;f]dcf vf]dfOgfuf} cf/f]
cfOhkmf]/faf] ef]6 xgfO cf]lbvf/\ dGgfuf} xGgfg}
cfGbf]nf]g\ ;fdcfdf]g . O;fafOlb hfgfg} ;'?
hfgfOlg cfOhkmf]/l\ g cfGbf]nf]gc \ f lulacfj ;g
@))* cfj !% /hf cfOhkmf]/f vfdflg dfjgfO
;f]dvf} vf]dfOgfuf}, vfdflg dfjgfOlg ;]jf
;'ljbf dGgfuf}, ef]6 xgf] dGgfuf} xGgfg} cfGbf]nf]g\
;fdcfdf]g . lalg a5/\5] Oo'gfj ;f];lni6 kf6L{
ckm cd]l/sfof cfOh ;fg dflggfuf} xGgfg}
3f];gf ;fDcfdf]g . lalg Oo'gfj sDo'lgi6
cfOh bOb]glul/ Snf/f h]6lngcf a] ;fgvf}
;f];
+ f/cfjgf] dflggfuf} xGgfg} cfOh ;fg dflggf]
xf]DgfOlg c+up .
lalgkm|fo v]a lulacfj ;g\ !((! xfO
8]gdfs{, ci6«o] f, hd{gL cf/f] :jLh/Nof0fcfj
cfOh ;fg dgfOofdf]g . ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;+3cf
!(&% cfj dfr{ * vf} cf}krfl/s ?kcfj cfOh
;fg dgfOgfO xGgfg} 3f];gf ;fDcf5} . v]a lula
;f]dlg cfOh ;fglg gf/fof æljutvf} pT;j
dflggfuf} eljiolg yfvfO of]hgf agfOgfuf}Æ
xGgfg} dflgofdf]g .
cfuf]b– cfuf]b ;fgyfd dgfOu|f 5ng bf]„\dg .
bfg] la5/ ;f5]afª\dgfO5} . cfuf]blg lbgfp
kmf/flg a}Oac af]]8f]km|f dfvfnlg gf]cxfo
yfª\gfg} hf}, c„\vfd hfgfg}, /ª\ u]n]gfg},
df];fgfg} dflgoAnf .
;fGg}lg lbgfp /f]hfgfxfO cf/afpg
kmf/flg dflG;km/cf hf}, afOlba|ª\ nfgfg} /f]hf
k[i7 ;+of]hs M /f]ZgL d]r], ;x ;+of]hs M cldt d]r], kqfrf/ 7]ufgf M gofF g]kfn, uf]/vfkq b}lgs, kf]=a=g+=@#, sf7df8f}+ E-mail : roshnemeche@gmail.com
g]kfncfj nfOdf]g ln/lul/ uf}yd' lg h'yd'
emfkf÷ eyf+gfO kmfu'g df; @@ lgkm|fo @# ut]
l;d emfkf lhNnf xlNbaf/L ufpFkflnsflg lbk]Gb|
k|fylds km/fO;flnlg kmfyf/cfj g]kfn xfbblg
d]r] o'jf Sna cf/f] ef/t cf;fdlg af]8f] o'y
/fO6/ kmf]/dlg ^ ly Pg'on xfafkmfl/ g]kfn cf/f]
ef/t cf;fdlg af]8f] nfOdf]gkm/\lg hf]c\cf]
xf+v|fOlul/cfj xfafkmfl/ hfofdf]g .
xf+v|fOlul/ a'ªgfOafOlbnf a] xfafkmfl/cf
dGg} xfbb cf;fd cf/f] g]kfncfj yfgfO af]8f]k] m/lg
u]h]/fj ;f]dfhfl/ lalyª, /fp, y'GnfO hpufgfO
5fjxfO xfl/lg ;'a'ªkmf]/, cf;fdlg ;'a'ªkmf]/lg
h] afOlb sNr/, ;f]dfhfl/ lalyª cf/f] /fp
7fªgfO yfgfxfO df afOlb x]kmfhfa hfgf] xfuf}
a] afOlb cfobfxfO ;fj/fOnfOgf]xfO, a] afOlb
O;fg\ cfOh ;fg dflgafo yfAnf
a}hgL /ª, d7fª /ª cf/f] uf]kmf] /ªvf}
afxfOgfOlg g'of] . a]lg cy{of a}hgL
/ª xGgfOg] Gofo cf/f] ;f]Gdfg\, d7fª
/ª xGgfOg] cf;flg cf/f] uf]kmf] /ª
xGgfOg] kljqtflg k|ltlglwTj ;fdu|f
/ª c+upvfO cfOh ;fglg lbgfj a]
dGyfd /ª afxfOlg g'of] .
;g\ !(!& cfj ?; d'n'ulg bfpxf
u]nu] f| cfOhkm/f /f]l6 cf/f] ;flGt bfla lagfg}
;fga|} cfGbf]nf]g\ ;fdgfOlg Oo'gfj a} ;f]dlg
/fOh 5f]nfOu|f bOb]glul/cf ;d|f6 kb gfuf/gf]
/flh hfof5} cf/f] laxfOlg c:yfoL ;/sf/cf
cfOhkm/vf} ef]6 xgfO cf]lbvf/\ xof5} . a}
;f]dcfj h'lnog kfqf] cg';f/ km]a|'c/L @#
5f]lnbªdf]g cf/f] cf]/f Olu|uf]l/og kfqf]
cg';f/ dfr{ * kb{Yof] . lalgu'g} bfl;Daf]
;f];
+ f/cfj dfr{ * vf} cG/f{li6«o cfOh ;fg xGgfg}
dflguf5]g bf]ª\ .
O;fg\ cfOh ;fg dflgafo yfAnf a}hgL
/ª, d7fª /ª cf/f] uf]kmf] /ªvf} afxfOgfOlg g'of] .
a]lg cy{of a}hgL /ª xGgfOg] Gofo cf/f] ;f]Gdfg\,
d7fª /ª xGgfOg] cf;flg cf/f] uf]kmf] /ª xGgfOg]
kljqtflg k|ltlglwTj ;fdu|f /ª c+upvfO cfOh
;fglg lbgfj a] dGyfd /ª afxfOlg g'of] . /ª
v'n'Ddgc yf„u|f 5ng bf]ª\ la lbgfpac
af]8f]km|f /f]ªfhf afhf, df];fgfO, afHnf]gfO, hf}
c„\vfd hfu|f 5ng bf]„\
;fGyfdlg lbgfp kmfGyf] n gfxfo
kmf/flg dflG;km|f hf}, afOlba|ª\ nfgfg}
kmfGyf]n v'n'Ddgc yfª\u|f 5ng bf]ª\ a]
lbgfpac kmf/flg dflG;km/cfvf} kmfGyf]ncf
cfobfxfO ;fj/fOnfOgfO Oo'gfj ;f]dfhfl/
lalyªkm/f hf}ufgfo /fxfkm/f cªvf/gfO xGgfg}
a]afOlb xfafkmfl/ v'+gfOlg af]8f] o'y /fO6/
kmf]/dlg cfkmfblul/cf afy|f bGgfdf]g .
af]8f] xfl/kmf]/f u'a'g–u'a'g xfbbgfj,
8fa, 8fa hfOufxfO /fOhf] hfgfg} yfgfOlg g'of]
la5/\ df afOlb /f]vf]d} 7fªgfg} yfbª, ;f]dfhfl/
lalyªkmf]/f dfafOlb hf}ufvf+gfOlg bf]ª\, /fpvf}
dfafOlb ufpaf ufp u]h]/fj ;fj/fonfOgfg} bf]ª\
lakmf]/fp gh/ xgf] yfvfO, lakmf]/fxfO hf}ufxgf]
yfvfO a] xfafkmfl/ v'+gfOlg xf+v|fOlul/cf
hfgsf/L xofdf]g .
g]kfn xfbbgfj af]8f] hxnfjkmf]/\lg
O;fafOlb cfkmfbkmf]/ bfgf] xfofv}df]g, cf/f]
;dGbO a]nfot d'n'ucfj /fhvflGy cf/f]
;f]dfhfl/ cfOhkm/lg ;+:yfcf a] cjwf/0ff
nfagfOlg c+up .
cflyvfncfj a] cfOh ;fgvf} dfa|}
dflggfuf} xGgfOlg dg5] u; uyf}o} ;fg5f]gfOlg
lbg 5f]km}afo . yf+gfO lbgfj cfOhkm/faf]
;f]dfh Hofnf dGgfuf}, ef]6 xgf] dGgfuf} xGgfOlg
bflalgkm|fo ;'? hfgfg} cfGbf]nf]g\ ;fdgfg} ;'?
hfgfOlg a] ;fgcf bg} !!@ a5/\ hfafO . lalgu'g}
P5] unfj ;f]d ;f]+;f/lg cfOhkm/f cfOh
;fgvf} dflgafO cflyvfncfj dfa] dfa] vyfvf}
nfgfg} cfOhkm/fxfO r]tgf afªxgfuf} xGgfOlg
vyfxfO ;fGgfuf} g'of] . cflyvfncfj cfOhkm/f
/f+vflGyofl/, ;f]dfhfl/ cf/f] /fhvflGyflg
hfOufxfO cfOhkm/\lg cjf]:yfof dfa|} bf]ª .
la hfOufxfO cfOhkm/f dfa|} 5f]Ogfg} cfOhlg
cf]lbvf/\vf} nfv]gf] xfgfO a] ;dGbO vfdflg
dfjgfuf} g'of] .
g]kfn xfbblg ;Gbe{xfO gfoAnf
/fhvflGycfj cfOhcf xfbf]bl\ ul/af] hfvf+gfOlg
g'of] . O;fg\ cfOh cfOg\lul/, cfOh df]lGy|af]
hfvf+gfOlg cjf]:yf c+up y]pnfaf] d'nu' c \ fj
;fdfh\cfj pGb} a};, hxnfj a};lg l5+lu|km/vf}
xf]/\ hf ;fg hf lx+;f afªgfOlg g'of] . lalgu'g}
cfOh ;fgvf} dflgafo yfa\nf a]afOlb ;f]df]:of
dfGy ;f]dfhcfj afªnfªbª lavf} afbf xgf]
dfa|a} fOlb cfOg sfg'g agfOnfªgfuf} xGgfg}
cfOh ;fglg lbgfj ;fj/fOnfOgfuf} g'of] .
hfxfgfuf} cf/ a}Oac /f]„\hf afhf v5fdc .
O;f afOlb v5fdfg} 8f]n km/a\dfvf} af]8f]km|f
u8fu8flgkm|f dgfOabª\ .
b]UnfOlg 8f]n km/a\df af]8f]km|f yfu|f
emfkflg u'j'g u'j'g kmf/fxfO dgfOAnfac
hnyn cfOgfafl/lg af]8f]km/cf u8fu8flgkm|f
8f]n\ dflggfOlg afOlb ;fgyfd cªfAnfac
;fg5]cfpgc 8f]n\ km/a\ dflgofdgc .
hf}5] gf]c af]8f]km/cf a] km/a\dfvf}
cfuf]blg afOlb dgfofdg . a] km/a\dfxfo
af]8f]km|f /ª\, xfA8' km'Ggfg} dfvfn, /f]hf cf/
kmfGyf]nvf} v'n'Dgfg} dgfOof] . a] lbgfp /„\,
xfA8' u] n ] n f kmf/fdkm' l { ;
a/fAb\nfOb„\nfac /f]ª\hfb\nfOgfg} afpu|f
5ng bf]ª\ . 8f]n\ km/jdf af]8f]km/cfvf} 5]
dfnfxfo ;'gfg} bGgcac d2b v5fDbª\ .
xfA8'hª\ kmfu'jf u]n]nfcf uf/fOv|', u]5]p5/y
afOlb Joflbkm|f gfªf xGgfg} af]8f]km|f kmYyfO .
a] km/a\dfvf} a5/af, ba5/
cfuf]b ;fGyfd dflgAnfac bflhvfln la5/c
;fg5]afª\ dgfO5} . ;f]d l;nfOxAnfª\ km}Anf
af]8f]km|fcfac u'j'g hn}lg xfl/d'vf} uv|} uv|}
nfnf„ xnf„ cf/ a}Oac dflG;km|f ufplg
vfdflgofxfo Jo:y hfgfg} ;fg5]afª\ dgfO5} .
nfl;o} g]kfnlg af]8f]km/\lg /fp, xfl/d', y'GnfOkmf]/f
udfnf+gfOlg cjf]:yfxfO bf]ª\ lalgu'g} af]8f]lg
l5gfOlycfaf] udfnf+bª5} . lalgu'g} g]kfn cf/f]
cf;fdlg af]8f] o'ykmf]/\vf} 8fA5] hfOufxfO
h'y'dgfg} af]8f]lg /fp, xfl/d', y'GnfOlg cfobfxfO
;fj/fOnfOgfo a] dg5] h'y'dvf} x+fv|fOgfOlg
cfof]hs sldl6 d]r] o'y Snalg cfkmfblul/
cd[t d]r]cf hfgsf/L xofdf]g .
O;fg\ xfafkmfl/vf} v'+gf] yfvfO af]8f]
o'y Snacf 8fa–8fa hfOufxfO yfgfOlg
af]8f]kmf]/\hª /f+ lbvf+gfg} v'+gfOlg hfgsf/L af]8f]
o'y Snalg laafg\lul/kmf hfgsf/L xofdf]g .
O;fg\ xfafkmfl/cfj af]8f] /fplg d]yfO
vf]GgfO, df];fgfOkm/af] lbx'Ggfdf]g . xfafkmfl/lg
hnd\lg g]dv\ flGy cf/f]
af]8f]lg kmyfOgfO
dflgl;of a] a'xd' cfj hnd\ nfgfO cf/f]
;f]d 5f]nf y}gfg} yfªgfO a] ;f]; + f/lg 5ng\
c+up . uf5]g ;f]dfhcfj hnd\lg ;dGbO u'ag'
u'ag' vyfxfO ufjlg ufjlg kmyfOgfO bf]ª\ cf/f]
g'of] . u8u8fnfO uf]yf] uf]yfO hfAnf c:ktfnxfO
nfªfdf]g gf]cx\ fOgf] ;f5] lxGhfj;f u/ªfgf] dbd
u';' ;f/fO xu|f 5ng\ hfof]df]g . O;fg\ u8u8f
hnd\ hfanflg ;f]dcfj dflgu|f cf/f] kmYyfOu|f
uafª} vyfkmf]/ hfof]df]g . af]8f]lg ;f]dfhcfj
hnd\ hfgfOlg la;flg py'dfOvf} hfOgf] dGg lavf}
xf5f] xgf] cGbfOof xGgfOlg kmYyfgfo bf]ª . hnd\
hfgfO uf]yf] uf]yfOlg py'dfOvf} la;fla;' hfgfOlg
dfgl;lg cfvfOlgkm|foafª xf5f] xgfuf} xGgfOlg
kmyfOgfO bf]ªdf]g . /flGb cf/f] afnfGbf]cf uf]yf]lg
py'dfO xf5f]gf] cGbfOof xGgfg} af]8f]lg ;f]dfhcfj
kmyfOgfO bf]ª\ . O;fg\ af]8f]lg ;f]dfhcfj cfvfO
uvf, cfvfO ub}, cfvfO uv} xGgfOlg ;ba\kmf]/
5f]lngfOlg g'of] . h'lb 5/afkmf]/ dfgl;cf afl/cfj
dv|} bfpv|} cf/f] kmfy}nfO vfAnf Oo'gfj lakmfªcf
hflDa|xfd|f] hfof]Anf, b]b/ªf hfof]Anf O;fafOlb
cfvfOvf} cfvfO uvf xg\uf| 5ng\ bf]ª . hfo
dfgl;cf hf} 5f]ªgfg} Oo'gfj hf}cfgf] uv} hfof]
O;fkm/vf} cfvfO uv} xgu|f 5ng\ bf]ª\ .
cfvfO uvf hfgfO dfgl;cf un}
laaf/\lg py'dfO xf5f]nf py'dfOxd uv|} /fGgf] lvGy'
la;fof Oo'gfj b]bgfg} /fu\ hªu|f hfof] xGgfg}
af]8f]lg ;f]dfhcfj kmyfOgfO bf]ª . cfvfO ub} hfu|f
dflg;fcf un} laaf/\lg py'dfO xf5f]nf py'dfOcf
/fGg unfp ;f]d nfof] xGgfOlg kmyfOgfO bf]ª . lvGy'
cfvfO ub} hfu|f dfgl;cf un} laaf/\lg py'dfO
xf5f]gfOlg c+upanf la un} laaf/\cf Oo'gfj
b]bgfg} ub} /fp nfOu\f, a}Ohªaf] ldnfgfg} yfu|f hfof]
xGgfg} af]8f]km/fxfO kmyfOgfO bf]ª .
af+l;+ dfgl;km/f cfvfO uvf hfgfOlg
dfgl;vf} un} laaf/\lg py'dfO xf5f]xgf] gf+lu/ dfg
xg\nf cfvfO uvf hfgfO dfgl;cf un} laaf/\lg
py'dfO xf5f]anf uv|} py'dfOlg uf/fOcf /fGgfO cf/f]
un}vf} afgfg} vfdflg dfjgf] cfNy'jf hfgfO xGgfOlg
vyfxfO af]8f]km/f kmyfOof] . u8u8fnfO af]8f]km/f
uafª} cfafbfl/ dfjjf]df]g . a}lgxfOaf] uafª uafª
x'xf hfof]df]g . a} ;f]dcfj cflyvfnlgafOlb dfO
5f}xu|f ldn hfofdf]g . gf]cx\ fOgf] cpjfnxfO
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2024 April 2 Tuesday &
xfafkmfl/xfO cf;fd /fOhlgkm|fo hf}5]
af+l;+ nfOdf]gkmf]/, yfG8}kmf]/ afxfu
nfkm}ofdf]g . g]kfn xfbbgfj yfu|f af]8f]
;'+a'+kmf]/vf} d]r] xGgfg} l5gfOof]nfaf]
cf;fdlg af]8f]kmf]/hª /fpcf u/a\c cf/f]
u'a'g u'a'g hfOufxfO yfgfOlgvfO Ol5
/fpxfO cfnbf dGg xfof] .
lulacfj g]kfn xfbblg /fli6«o ;+lut vggfg}
cf/f] ln/lul/ cfkmfblg lkm/lkmnfvf} cv|f+uf]/f
gfh{fl/of cf/f] O;fg\ d]r] o'y Snalg
lkm/lkmnfvf} cfkmfblul/ cd[t d]r]of la/xf]gfg}
pb3f6g ;fDcfdf]g .
;fyfd\ 5f]lngfOlg xfafkmfl/lg hAyf
;fgvfln cfnfl; df]xf]/} afxfu\ nfkm}gf af]8f]Nof08
/fbfalg ufxfO ;'h'lul/ d}vf]d a;'dftf/Lcf
xlNbaf/L lbk]Gb| k|f=lj= km/fO;flncfj 5f]lnafO
yfgfO yfv 5] lg km/fOgfOvf} yfv afl;d
vnfdgf] xfof]anf g]kfn xfbbgfpaf] af]8f] /fpcf
7fªgfg} yfgf] dhfª hfgfO afy|f bGgfdf]g .
O;fg\ xlNbaf/L ufpFkflnsflg cfkmfblul/
layf+ /ljGb| lnªb]gcf ufjlg laa'+lyxfO a'ªfdf]g
– O;fafOlb dGg} d'n'ulg af]8f] nfOdf]gkm/\lg
xfafkmfl/ v'+gfOcf hab dhfª dGgfOlg, af]8f]km/f
g]kfn xfbbgfj u8u8flgkm|fo g'agfOlg lvGy'
la5/\lg /fp, xfl/d'vf} /}vf ;fdgf] yfvfO ufjlg
ufpFkflnsflgkm|foaf] /fp km/ªgf] /f+lg Joj:yf
;fdgfOlg afy|f bGgfdf]g h'lb cf;fd xfbblgkm|fo
km}gfO nfOdf]g cfnfl;km/vf} km/fO;flncfj
yfªgfg} gfOgf]af] vfjnfOdf]g .
O;fg\ xfafkmfl/lg hAyf ;fgvfln dg\5]
lakmfªkm'ln ufOgfg} xfafkmfl/vf} kmhAcfdf]g . dfg
xg\nf ufOgfO lakmfªafOlb af]8f] nfOdf]glul/km/f
km}ug lbgfj af]8f]lg /fp, xfl/d'vf} hf}uf nf+xgfO
xGgfg} O;fafOlb lakmfª ufOgfOlg xGgfg} layf+
d]r] o'y Snalg cfkmfblul/ cd[t d]r]cf
hfgsf/L xofdf]g .
dfOdfO/f]ª 5f}pgfg} c+vfd hfgfuf} hfof]df]g .
lalgu'g} uafª} vfdflg dfjgfuf} hfof]df]g . lalgu'g}
un} laaf/\lg py'dfOlg uf/fOof uv|} /fGgnf un}vf}
lav'ªxfO uv|} afgfg} vfdflg dfjgfuf} xGgdf]g .
layf+ ;Gtnfn d]r] ln/gfOlg lahfa\xfO ln/gfOlg
dGg xfof] . u8u8f af]8f]km/f un} laaf/lg py'dfO
xf5f]vf+gfg} un} laaf/\vf} 5f}uf| OxfO bGgfg} b}
u'bª' hª b'vO' gfg} uaf l; af]gfg} un} laaf/\vf}
km'7u' f| 5ng\ bf]ªdf]Gg . lvGy' bflhvflnxfO af]8f]km/f
O;fafOlb 5ng\vf} gfuf/nfªafO . O;fg\ un} laaf/\
hnd\ hfAnf nf]cc \ f]g lxl5| gfªuf} hfof] . lalgu'g}
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wgu9L, r}t !( ut] xf]/LÚ / cf7 lbg;Dd …d/L Office of the Municipal Executive ug{ oL lgj]bs afx]s cGo xsbfƒ 5g\, 5}gg\ < pQm hUufdf oL lgj]bs afx]s c¿ s;}sf] xsbfaL 5,
xf]/LÚ dgfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . d/L Education Department 5}g < lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd btf{ gfd;fƒL uƒL lbFbf cGo s;}sf] xs ef]u ‚jfldTjdf c;ƒ kg{ hfg] xf]
kmfu' g k" l 0f{ d fsf lbg xf]/Lsf] cf7f}F lbgnfO{ vv8]x/f Kathmandu Plaza, Kamaladi, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal jf xf]Og < s;}n] plNnlvt lsQf hUufsf] xsdf btf{ gfd;fƒL nufotsf km};nf bf=vf=sf nflu o; k"j{
xf]lnsfsf] k"hfcfhfaf6 ;'? eGg] ul/Psf] g]kfn /fgfyf¿ Notice for Cancellation of Bid ldl;n le8fO{ btf{ k|lqmofdf ƒx]÷ePsf] eP tyf cGo s;}sf] xsbfaL eP jf lghsf gfpFdf btf{ gfd;fƒL
ePsf] /fgfyf¿ ;d'bfosf] xf]/L ;dfhsf k"j{cWoIf hLjg Date of Publication: 2080-12-20 x'g' gkg]{ s'g} dgfl;j sfƒ0f eP ;"rgf k|sflzt÷6fF; ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% -k}FtL;_
kj{ …vv8]x/fÚ km'6fP/ ;lsPsf] /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . This is to notify all eligible bidders that Invitation for the Bids for the following bid lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–k|df0f bfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf÷;"rgf ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq sf]xL
5 . /fgfyf¿ ;d'bfosf cu'jfn] pxfFsf cg';f/ vv8]x/f published on www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp is hereby cancelled as per Clause 26 of Public s;}sf] bfaL ljƒf]w gkƒ] lgj]bssf] dfu bfaLnfO{ ‚jLsfƒ uƒ]sf] dfgL sfg"g adf]lhd eO{ lgj]bssf gfpFdf
;8sdf vv8]x/f km'6fPkl5 Ps km'6fPsf] lbg cfkmGt, legfh', Procurement Act, 2063. btf{ gfd;fƒL eOhfg] 5 ƒ o; ljifodf kl5 s'g} bfaL gnfUg] Joxf]ƒf ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu ;"lrt ulƒG5 .
dlxgf cf7 lbg;Dd dgfOg] xf]/L ldt, ldltgL, Oi6ldq af]nfP/ IFB No. Bid Publication Date Description of Works If]q j8f ls=g+= If]=km= df]xL ls;fgsf] Joxf]ƒf s}lkmot
kj{ ;lsPsf] xf] . x6\sgf -ld7f ld7f vfgfsf] kl/sf/_ 03-05-080-081- Supply, Delivery and Installation of Networking – of] hUuf b]js'dfƒLsf] xf] . jg
xf]/L kj{sf] clGtd lbgnfO{ v'jfpg] rng 5 . vv8]x/fsf] lbg NCBG-EDU- 2080-10-10 Solution for KMC Public Schools at KMC, – of] hUuf b]j s'dfƒLsf]
vv8]x/f eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . xf]/L laxfg} 3/sf dlxnf tyf k'?if sfFrf] KMC Education Department uf]yf] l;dfgf lbdfs]; { gleq kƒ]sf]
n]n] ^-ª_ ! !$–!$–)–) xf] . d}n] % kfyL ltƒL
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For Details, please visit https://bolpatra.gov.np/egp or contact Education Department. hf]tL vfPsf] 5' .
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Invitation for Bids hf]tL vfPsf] 5' . 5fk ug]{ 6+Í axfb'ƒ uf]bfƒ yfkf .
Citizen Investment Trust (CIT,) Olt ;+jt\ @)*) r}t ^ ƒf]h $ z'ed\ === .
g]kfn afn ;+u7g New Baneshwor, Kathmandu
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, afndlGb/ Invitation for Electronic Bids for
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The Supply, Delivery, Installation and Commissioning of
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Storage Expansion Enclosure
g]kfn afn ;+u7g cGtu{t ;~rflnt lhNnf sfof{no nlntk'/sf
Invitation for Bids No. : CIT/GOODS/NCB-1/2080/81
sd{rf/L >L s[i0f eQm dxh{gnfO{ ldlt @)&*.)&.)% ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Date of publication : Chaitra 20, 2080 (April 2, 2024)
g]kfn afn ;+u7g sd{rf/L k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)%% -bf];f| ] ;+zf]wg– 1. The Citizen Investment Trust invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the
@)^#_ adf]lhd clgjfo{ cjsfz lbOPsf] ;"rgf hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . procurement of The Supply, Delivery, Installation and Commissioning of Storage
Expansion Enclosure under National competitive bidding-Single Stage Two Envelope 1. Patan Academy of Health Sciences has received grant from the Government of Nepal (GON)
procedures specified in Public Procurement Act and Regulations. Bidding is open to all towards the cost of Hospital Equipment and intends to apply part of the funds to cover eligible
payments under the Contract for PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081. Bidding is open to all eligible
g]kfn ef}lts lj1fg ;dfhsf] $) cf}F eligible Bidders from all countries.
Bidders.
2. Under the Single Stage, Two Envelope Procedure, Bidders are required to submit
;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf simultaneously two separate sealed envelopes, one containing (i) the Technical Bid and the 2. Patan Academy of Health Sciences invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the
other (ii) the Price Bid, both in turn enclosed in one sealed envelope as per the provision of procurement of Hospital Equipment under National competitive bidding – Single Stage Two
g]kfn ef}lts lj1fg ;dfhsf] $)cf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zg Envelope procedures.
ITB 23 of the Bidding Document.
@)*! ;fn j}zfv @*–@( ut] -May 10–11, 2024_ sf lbg 3. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at the The bidder may submit the bid for single or more packages as mentioned below and o昀昀er
sf7df8f}Fdf ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf o; ;dfhsf office of Citizen Investment Trust (CIT), Central Office, New Baneshwor, Kathmandu discounts/ cross discounts. Evaluation will be done for each package, with contracts awarded
;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pQm or may visit PPMO egp system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. based on the award combination that is of least cost to the Purchaser.
4. Bidder may download the bidding documents from PPMO’s e-GP system www.bolpatra. 3. Under the Single Stage, Two Envelope Procedure, Bidders are required to submit
sfo{qmdsf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L kl5 u/fOg]5 .
gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost of bidding simultaneously two separate bids, one containing (i) the Technical Bid and the other (ii) the
g]kfn ef}lts lj1fg ;dfh document NRs. 3,000.00 in the following current account of CIT as specified below. Price Bid, both as per the provision of ITB 23 of the Bidding Document.
lqrGb| SofDk;, 306f3/, sf7df8f}F Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: 4. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at the
Name of the Bank : Himalayan Bank o昀케ce of Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, procurement@pahs.edu.np
Name of Branch Office : New Baneshwor, Kathmandu or may visit PPMO eGP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f Account no. : 02700048830039 5. Bidder may download the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s e-GP system
ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jf lgb]{zgfno 5. Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Baishakh 7, 2081 (April 19, 2024) at 11.00 am. www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost
dw]z k|b]z, k|fb]lzs sfof{no hgsk'/ 6. Electronic bids must be submitted to the office Citizen Investment Trust (CIT), Central of bidding document mentioned below in the following revenue account as speci昀椀ed below.
Office, New Baneshwor, Kathmandu through PPMO’s e-GP system www.bolpatra.gov. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank:
l;naGbL b/efpkq÷af]nkq cfXjfg ;DaGwL ;"rgfx¿ np/egp on or before 12.00 Noon on Baishakh 20, 2081 (May 2, 2024). Bids received after Name of the Bank: Laxmi Sunrise Bank Limited
-;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@)_ this deadline will be rejected. Name of O昀케ce: Patan Academy of Health Sciences
!= hgsk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb| 7. Bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend on
O昀케ce Account no.: 01811000295
-Email: janakpur@nea.org.np, kmf]g g+= )$!–%()$($_ Baishakh 20, 2081 (May 2, 2024) 1.00 P.M. at the office of CIT, Central Office, New
Account Type: Current
Baneshwor. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 Days from the date of bid opening
S.No. Tender/SQ No. Description of Works
(i.e. Shrawan 15, 2081 (July 30, 2024). and must be accompanied by a bid security, 6. Pre-bid meeting shall be held on 11:00, 22 April 2024.
NEA/JDC/ Upgrading of 11 KV HT Line at amounting to a minimum of NRs. 1,90,000.00 which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the 7. Electronic bids must be submitted through PPMO’s e-GP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on
1
2080/081-SQ-04 Various Places Under Janakpur DC. validity period (i.e. Bhadra 13, 2081 (August 29, 2024). or before 12:00 on 02 May 2024. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.
2
NEA/JDC/ Installation of New Transformer at 8. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the 8. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders’ representatives who choose to attend
2080/081-SQ-05 Various Places Under Janakpur DC. next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the at 14:00, 02 May 2024 at the o昀케ce of Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Bids must be
For Details, Please visit : http://www.bolpatra.gov.np. bid security shall remain the same as specified for the original last date of bid submission. valid for a period of 90 days from the date of bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid
security or scanned copy of the bid security in pdf format amounting to as mentioned below,
which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid (i.e. 30 August 2024).
9. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next
g]kfnL ;]gf working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid and
bid security shall remain the same as speci昀椀ed for the original last date of bid submission.
>L h+uL c;jfj vfgf, 10. The name, identi昀椀cation, bid security and cost of bid document of the contracts are as follows:
5fpgL Aof/]s, sf7df08f}sf] S.
Contract Number Item Description
Bid Cost of Bid
N. Security Document
l;naGbL b/efpkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf 1 PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081-01 Holter 54,000 3,000

;"rgf g+= 2/SQ/GOODS/NA-AOD/080/81 2 PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081-02 RVG Xray Unit 18,000 3,000

3 PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081-03 Foetal Doppler 14,000 3,000
-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*)÷!@÷@) ut]_
Ophthalmology Optic
rfn' cfly{s jif{ )*)÷*! df o; c;jfj vfgfsf] nflu ljleGg kmlg{r/ ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] e–GP System sf] dfWodaf6 k|yd k6s l;naGbL 4 PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081-04
Equipment and Instrument
65,000 3,000
b/efpkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] x'Fbf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;DalGwt sfdsf] nflu Ohfht k|fKt OR5's kmd{x?n] la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{nosf] 5 PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081-05 Grossing Station 20,000 3,000
j]e;fO6 http://www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp x]g{' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 6 PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081-06 Trinocular Microscope 20,000 3,000
7 PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081-07 Tissue Embedding Station 30,000 3,000
b/efpkq k]z ug]{ clGtd b/efpkq dfGo
l;=g+= ljj/0f vf]n'jf x'g] ldlt / ;do b/efpkq hdfgt /sd b/efpkq b:t'/ s} 8 PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081-08 ABP Machine 25,000 3,000
ldlt / ;do x'g] cjlw
9 PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081-09 Transcranial Doppler 102,000 3,000
ljleGg kmlg{r/ @)*!÷)!÷)^ ut]sf] @)*!÷)!÷)^ ut]sf] Humidi昀椀er with Bubble
! %%,))).)) $% lbg !))).)) 10 PAHS/NCB/HE/21/080/081-10 100,000 3,000
vl/b !@)) ah];Dd !#)) ah] CPAP
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2024 April 2 Tuesday (
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g8/fpg] lxdfnL e]usf ef]6] hftsf s's/' n] lbg'eof] . P]8Lsf cg';f/ e]8fsf] uf]7 hª\ uf]7df s's/' gx'bF f :ofn / hª\unL hgfj/sf] cfj|md0fnfO{ s's'/n] /f]Sg] -e|i6frfƒ lgjfƒ0f P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf $# adf]lhd_
r/gsf a]nf / /ftsf] ;dodf uf]7 ?ª\g] sfo{ unsf] lardf x'g] ePsfn] e]8fafv|fsf] hgfj/n] jif{df #) j6f hlt e]8fafv|f dfg]{ pxfFsf] egfO 5 . bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@) ut]
u5{ . s's/' n] e]8fnfO{ lbge/ r/g If]qdf / ;f/ly s's'/ g} xf] . s's'/ tkfO{+ d;n] h'2Lg ƒ ;f]u|f afg'sf 5f]ƒf, lhNnf sf7df8f}F, sf7df8f}F dxfguƒkflnsf, j8f g+= @* afuahfƒ
/ftdf uf]7df x]/rfx u5{ . ePkl5 e]8f ;'/lIft /xg] a‚g] tTsfnLg akm]nf] Sjfln6L km'8 k|f=ln= sf ;~rfns ;b‚o jif{ %& sf -gf=k|=g+= @&@%$(÷!(%!,
;'/Iffdf s's/' ePkl5 e]8Luf]7fnf lbg ljZjf;sf ;fy uf]7fnf
/ /ftdf 9'Ss;Fu a:g] u5{g\ . 5fofgfy /f/f /flt 9'Ssn] lgbfpg dfnkf]t sfof{no ;fFv'af6 hf/L ePsf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf . sf7df8f}F_ ;}ob lƒofh'2Lg;Fu o; cfof]udf btf{ eO{ cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ƒx]sf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df
sf7df8f} F lhNnf, z+v/fk'/ j8f g+= ! -;flas gfª\ne ] f/] j8f g+= ^_ a:g] ;ljgf nfdf ;d]tn] xfd|f] 7"nf] x]6f}+8fdf awzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu akm]nf] Sjfln6L km'8 k|f=ln= nfO{ cg'bfg pknAw uƒfOPsf]df sfd g}
gu/kflnsf–^ sf :yfgLo jL/axfb'/ P]8Lsf kfpF5g\ . :ofn tyf
cg';f/ s's/' e]8fkfns s[ifssf] ;f/ly cGo jGohGt' uf]7df xh'/ a' a f rt'/ ] tfdfªsf] gfddf btf{ ;|
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] tf sfod /x]
s f] sf7df8f}F lhNnf, gfª\ne ] f/] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= &÷v, ;DkGg geO{ e'QmfgL lbOPsf] eGg] ;d]t Joxf]ƒfsf] ph'ƒLsf] cg';Gwfgsf] ;DaGwdf tkfO{+;Fu s]xL s'ƒf
ag]sf] 5 . e]8f x]g]{ lhDdf s's/' s} 5 . r/g cfP s's'/n] nv]6\5g\ / ls=g+ = #!, #^ If]=km= qmdzM !–!)–#–), )–!!–@–), j8f g+ = ^÷v ls=g+
= *),&*, !$^ If]=km= qmdzM a'‰gkg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq cfof]usf] dxfzfvf g+= @ df pkl‚yt
If]qdf Ps hgf uf]7fnf] uP k'U5 . Ao'Femfpg] u5{g\ . hª\ )–$–)–), )–!!–@–), %–^–)–) j8f g+= &÷ª ls=g+ = !#$ If] =km= !#$, !#^ If]
= km= !–!–!–), )–&–@–) x'g cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq pkl‚yt x'g gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]ƒf ;d]t o;}
jGohGt'sf] cfj|md0faf6 / e]8f unL hgfj/ sf] j8f g+= ^÷u ls=g+ = # If]=km= )–&–@–) hUufdf h=w= xfd| f] 7"
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a f rt' /] tfdfªsf] ldlt @)@$÷)!÷!) ;"rgfåfƒf hfgsfƒL uƒfOG5 .
rf]/Ll;sf/Laf6 arfpg'sf ;fy} ;fFem k/kl5 ] cfj|md0faf6 hf]ufpg]
df, 7"nL xh'/cfdf ;'sn ' IdL tfdfªsf] ldlt @)##÷)!÷@) df lgM;Gtfg cj:yfdf d[To' eO{ xh'/a'af /fd
axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)$)÷)%÷!& df, xh'/cfdf dgdfO{ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)%%÷)(÷)( df, sfG5f] xh'/a'af
DnfªufO{ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)#@÷)$÷!$ df cljjflxt cj:yfdf k/nf]s ePsf] a'af k'0f{ axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ldlt O{Zjƒk'ƒ guƒkflnsf
@)&%÷)&÷)! df / cfdf h]7L tfdfªsf] ldlt @)^^÷)(÷@& df k/nf]s ePsf] / h=w=sf] kfngkf]if0f / d[To' guƒ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ kZrft† sfhlsl/of ;d]t rt'/] tfdfªsf] elthf gftfsf] k'0f{ axfb'/ tfdfªn] u/]sf] / k'0f{ axfb'/ tfdfªsf] O{Zjƒk'ƒ, ;nf{xL, dw]z k|b]z, g]kfn
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u x]/ ljrf/ kfng kf]if0f 5f]/Lx¿n] g} u/]sf] x'bF f h=w=sf] k/nf]s kZrft† xfnsf] xs vfg] gfltgLx¿ ;ljgf
aonjf; ahfƒdf Jofj;flos k;n -;6ƒ sf]7f_ 3ƒ ef8fdf lbg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf
cGtjf{tf{ glthf k|sfzg ;DaGwL ;"rgf nfdf–!, ljdnf tfdfª–! u/L hDdf @ hgf dfq xsbf/ ePsf]n,] plNnlvt hUufsf] ;Ssn h=w= k|df0f k'hf{
;d]t lgj]bs ;ljgf nfdf ;d]tn] k]; gu/]sf] x'bF f pQm hUufsf] h=w k'hf{ lgj]bssf cnfjf cGo s;};uF -bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@) ut]_
-lg0f{o ldlt M @)*).!@.!( ut]_ eP pQm hUufdf cGo xsbf/ sf]xL eP jf lgj]bssf] xs gnfUg] s'g} sf/0f eP jf cGo s;}sf] xs nfUg] O{Zjƒk'ƒ guƒkflnsf j8f g+= ^ l‚yt aonjf; ahfƒ -dx]Gb| ahfƒ_ nfO{ cfw'lgsLsƒ0f uƒL Jojl‚yt
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt cfGtlƒs k|ltof]lutfTds lzIfs a9'jf eP of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}tF L;_ lbgleq cfkm";uF ePsf] k|df0f ;lxt dfnkf]t sfof{no ;fFvd' f ug{] p2]Zon] guƒ ljsf; sf]ifsf] C0f nufgLdf d'Vo ahfƒsf] blIf0f ƒ blIf0f k"j{ efudf lgdf{0ffwLg @
lj1fkg g+= !@÷*)÷*! dfWolds tx, k|yd >]0fL, lj1fkg g+= !!÷*)÷*! pkl:yt x'gx' f]nf, cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lgj]bssf gfddf gfd;f/L eOhfg] Joxf]/f ;a}sf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . tn] Jofj;flos ejg Ans A ƒ Ans B sf] e'OF tnfdf ƒxg] !* j6f ƒ ;f]xL ejgsf] dflyNnf] tnfdf
dfWolds tx, låtLo >]0fLsf] lnlvt kƒLIffaf6 cGtjf{tf{sf nflu 5gf]6 ƒxg] @^ j6f ;lxt hDdf $$ j6f k;n -;6ƒ_ 3ƒ dfl;s ef8fdf lng OR5's Joj;foLx¿nfO{ of] ;"rgf
ePsf pDd]bjfƒx¿sf] ldlt @)*)÷!@÷)& ƒ )* ut] ;~rfng ePsf] k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #!cf}F lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd l;naGbL bƒefpkq k]; ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}df
cGtjf{tf{df pkl‚yt pDd]bjfƒx¿dWo] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL, dfnkf]t sfof{no ;fFv'af6 hfƒL ePsf] xsbfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf„
sf7df8fF} lhNnf, z+vƒfk'ƒ g=kf= j8f g+= * -;flas ah|of]lugL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= *_ a‚g] ƒfh s'dfƒ hfgsfƒLsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ulƒPsf] 5 . ;"rgf ;DaGwL lj‚t[t ljjƒ0f O{Zjƒk'ƒ guƒkflnsfsf]
@)%& sf] lgod #* adf]lhd lnlvt kƒLIff, cGtjf{tf{ ƒ cg'ej
3f]n] ;d]tn] d]ƒf] dfjnL afh] nfn dfg £nfgsf] gfddf gfkgS;f eO{ ;|]‚tf sfod ePsf] sf=lh=, ;fNvf j]a;fO6 www.ishworpurmun.gov.np df ƒflvPsf] 5 .
;d]tsf] k|fKtfÍsf cfwfƒdf ;DalGwt lhNnfx¿df lgo'lQm l;kmflƒ;sf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
nflu cfof]usf] ldlt @)*)÷!@÷!( ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';fƒ glthf k|sfzg j8f g+= *÷0f ls=g+= !%^ If]=km= !–$–)–) ƒ aHo} a'lWbnlId nldlgsf gfddf gfkgS;f eO{ ;|]‚tf sfod
ulƒPsf] Joxf]ƒf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsfƒLsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] sf=lh=, ;fNvf j8f g+= *÷8 ls=g+= &#, ^( If]=km= qmdzM $–!!–@–), )–&–!–) hUuf ƒx]sf]df
ulƒPsf] 5 . cGtjf{tf{df ;lDdlnt pDd]bjfƒx¿n] cfˆgf] k|fKtfÍ x]g{ btf{jfnf afh] nfndfg wnfgsf] ldlt @)@@÷)#÷!! df, dfjnL aHo} d+uln £nfgsf] ldlt @)$)÷)$÷!! df
cf–cfˆg} sfnultn] kƒnf]s eO{ d[tsx¿af6 5f]ƒL a'l4nlId nldlg £nfg–! dfq hGd ePsf]df lghsf]
 
rfx]df o; cfof]usf] j]a;fO6 www.tsc.gov.np sf] æglthfÆdf uO{
glthf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg;Dd x]g{ ;lsg]5„
klg ldlt @)^!÷)&÷!& df, afh] ljn' 3f]n]sf] ldlt @)^@÷)*÷@@ df cf–cfˆg} sfnultn] kƒnf]s eO{
d[tsx¿af6 5f]ƒfx¿ l8n axfb'ƒ 3f]n]–!, 1fg' 3f]n]–! uƒL @ hgfsf] hfohGd ePsf]df l8n axfb'ƒ
 

3f]n]sf] ldlt @)&)÷)%÷)# df d[To' eO{ glhssL xsbfƒdf kTgL lji0f' dfof tfdfª\lg–!, 5f]ƒfx¿ ƒfh         
e"ld;'wfƒ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no, l8NnLahfƒ s'dfƒ 3f]n]–!, l8n s'dfƒ 3f]n]–! uƒL # hgf ePsf], csf]{ 5f]ƒf 1fg' 3f]n]sf] ldlt @)&$÷)$÷)$ df   
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sf7df8f}Faf6 hfƒL ePsf] sf=lh=, gfufh'{g g=kf= j8f g+= kƒnf]s eO{ xs vfg] xsbfƒdf kTgL ;Demgf yLª 3f]n]–! hgf dfq xsbfƒ ePsf] c¿ sf]xL gePsf]n]
% a:g] df]xL ;fg'sfG5L lji6sf gfpFdf km};nfsf] hfgsfƒL plNnlvt lsQf hUufx¿ xfd|f] gfpFdf ;+o'Qm btf{÷gf=;f= uƒL kfpFm egL dfu lgj]bg uƒ]sf]„ ;fy} h=b=ld=g+= €ƒ  „   †‡‚ˆ‰Š    ‹€Œ
;DaGwdf e"ld ;DaGwL lgodx¿, @)@! sf] lgod @$ @)^^÷)^& le8]sf] egL df]7 kmfF6af6 n]lvcfPsf] ;fy} pQm ldl;n sf]xL s;}n] le8fPsf] eP jf pQm Ž‘‰ ˆ’ ­€‡‚ ‡ “
-r_ adf]lhd Dofb ;ƒxsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf M hUufdf cGo xsbfƒ sf]xL eP jf lgj]bssf] xs gnfUg] s'g} sfƒ0f eP jf cGo s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf ‰”‹“ •ˆ ‚ ‘‹–  “ 
sf=lh= ;LtfkfOnf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ l;6 g+= !)@–!)^!–@% ls=g+= ;ƒsfƒL, P]nfgL, ktL{, u'7L cwLg‚y OToflb s'g} k|s[ltsf] hUuf eP jf cGo s;}n] s'g} sfƒafxL rnfPsf]  —‰ˆ    
$(* sf] If]=km= (=(@ j=ld= hUufsf] df]xL ;fg' sfG5L lji6 ƒ h=w= eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}FtL;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] k|df0f ;lxt dfnkf]t sfof{no
uf]df >]i7 aLr afF8kmfF6 d'2f rnL o; sfof{noaf6 pQm hUuf
;fFv'df pkl‚yt x'g'xf]nf,„ cGoyf sfg"g adf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]ƒf o;} ;"rgfåfƒf hfgsfƒL uƒfOG5„ tkl;n 
afF8kmf6 ug{ gldNg] eO{ sfof{nodf d"No lgwf{ƒ0f ;ldlt a;L ;f] If]=q= j8f g+= ls=g+= If]=km= df]xL h=w=sf] Joxf]ƒf ls;fgsf] Joxf]ƒf       
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;fNvf *÷8 ^( )–&– !–) sf=O{
afkt ƒfvL ;f]sf] hfgsfƒL k7fOPsf]df ;f] Dofb kq ljkIfL df]xLn] ;fFv' 3'dfƒLrf]s a'l2nlId tdfªlg sf=O{= xf] egL x‚t] ;xL ug]{   
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a'‰g OGsfƒ uƒ]sf] egL Dofb lkmtf{ ePsf] xF'bf tkfO{+sf] gfpFdf e"ld tNnf] ufpF ;fFv' 3'dfƒLrf]s tNnf] ufpF„ afa' nfn axfb'ƒ tfdfª   
;DaGwL lgodx¿, @)@! sf] lgod @$ -r_ adf]lhd Dofb ;ƒxsf] #% a'l2 dfof 3nfg‚of a'l2dfof 3nfg‚of eGg] of] hUuf d]ƒf] gfpFsf] gDaƒL
;fNvf *÷8 &# $–!!– @–) sf=O{ = ;fFv' 3'dfƒLrf]s a'l2nlId tdfªlg sf=O{= xf] egL x‚t] ;xL ug]{
lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hfƒL ulƒPsf] 5„ pQm km};nfdf lrQ ga'em] P]g
tNnf] ufpF ;fFv' 3'dfƒLrf]s tNnf] ufpF„ afa' nfn axfb'ƒ tfdfª 
Dofbleq k'gƒfj]bg ug{ hfg'xf]nf„ Dofb u'h|L a;]df km};nf sfof{Gjog 
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lhNnf k|x/Lsf cg';f/ xfjfx'/Ln] !% 5 . PSsfl; xfjfx'/L, kfgL / cl;gf k/]sf sf/0f
3/df Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . rf/ j6f uf]7, rf/ j6f s[lif afnL hf]ufpg g;s]sf] dfyfu9L–@, ?K;]sf
;jf/L;fwgdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L ls;fg bfdf]b/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .
sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L ;'uGw >]i7n] tl:a/ M /]vL/fd /fgf cl;gfkfgLn] sfFjm| fnufotsf nx/] afnLdf
xfjfx'/Lsf sf/0f ?v 9n]/ RoflkFbf Ps hgfsf] xfjfx'/Ln] 5fgf] p8fPsf] 3/ . nufPsf] em]jm| f, 6g]n, dlNrª\df Iflt k'¥ofPsf]
d[To' / Ps hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf :yfgLo kflnsfn]
xfjfx'/L;lxtsf] jiff{n] Ps ljBfno / Ps /x]sf] clS;hg KnfG6 / k|tLIffnosf] 5fgf p8fP/ s[lif afnL, a:tL tyf cGo If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf]
c:ktfndf ;d]t Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof], Iflt k'¥ofPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . xfjfx'/L;Fu} ljj/0f ;ª\sng eO/x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . o:t}
æc¿lt/ klg xfjfx'/Ln] Iflt k'¥ofP klg xfn;Dd cfPsf] cl;gfkfgLn] /}gfb]jL 5x/f, dfyfu9L, lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf xfjfx'/Lsf sf/0f ljB't\
tYofª\s cfPsf] 5}g .Æ xfjfx'/' Ln] augf;sfnL–% ltgfp / l/AbLsf]6sf ls;fgn] nufPsf] t/sf/Ldf cj/f]w ag]sf] 5 . ljB'ts \ f kf]n tyf tf/df ePsf]
l:yt bn{d dfljsf] rf/sf]7] ejgsf] 5fgf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . km'Ng nfu]sf ;'Gtnf / cGo Ifltn] ljB't\ k|jfxdf cj/f]w ePsf] ljt/0f s]Gb|sf
p8fPsf] 5 . tfg;]gl:yt kfNkf c:ktfn glhs} t/sf/L afnLdf xfjfx'/L / cl;gfkfgLn] Iflt k|dv' lbnLk d/fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] .
नेपाल आयल ननगम नलनमटे ड
टे कू, काठमाडौ ँ
लोक सेवा आयोगबाट नलइने ननगमको आन्䴤रिक ्䴤था खुला/समावेशी ्䵚न्䴤योनग्䴤ातमक नलनख्䴤 पिीकᕍाको
पिीकᕍा काय्䴯्䵅म ्䴤था पिीकᕍा के न्䵖 ननरा्䴯िण गरिएको समबनरी सच
ू ना
(सच
ू ना नं. १२/२०८०-८१)
मिमि २०८०।०८।१५ गिे गोरखाप्䵔 दैमिकिा ्䵚कामिि मिगिको पदपमू ित␿ सम्䴬न्ध❀ सचू िा िं. ६/२०८०-८१ र ७/२०८०-८१ अिसु ार देहाय ्䴬िोमििका मवजᱍापि िं., पद,
सेवा/सिहू , िहको आनिररक िथा खल ु ा/सिावेिध❀ ्䵚मियोमगिातिक मलमखि परध❀कᕍा लोक सेवा आयोग्䴬ाट देहाय ्䴬िोमििको मिमि, सिय र सथाििा परध❀कᕍा सञचालि
हुिे वयहोरा सम्䴬मन्ि स्䴬ैको िािकारध❀का लामग यो सचू िा ्䵚कामिि गररएको छ ।
्䵚वेि प्䵔 परध❀कᕍा सरぁु हुिु साि मदि अमि्䴬ाट आनिररक मलमखि परध❀कᕍाका आवेदकहरあले https://hr.nepaloil.org.np िा र खल ु ा/सिावेिध❀ मलमखि परध❀कᕍाका आवेदकहरあले
https://erecruitment.nepaloil.org.np िा User Login गरध❀ आफै ँ डाउिलोड गरध❀ मलिपु िन⡇छ । ्䵚वेि प्䵔 डाउिलोडिा कुिै सिसया भए ९८०२२६६००८ िा समपकत␿
गिहत␿ु िु अिरु ो् छ ।
्䵅. पद, सेवा, नलनख्䴤 पिीकᕍा नमन्䴤 ि समय
नवजᱍापन नं. नकनसम पिीकᕍा के न्䵖
स.ं समूह/उपसमूह/्䴤ह ्䵚थम प्䵔 नव㔿्䴤ीय प्䵔
२०८१ वैिाख ६ गिे २०८१ वैिाख ७ गिे म्䴬हािको लोक सेवा आयोग,
१. २६/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚. मिदन⡇िक, १०
म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे ८:०० ्䴬िे अिाििगर
२. ४५/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚.
खल
सहायक ्䵚्䴬न्क (्䵚िासि),
अ्䵚ामवम्क, ्䵚िासि, ६
ु ा िथा सहायक ्䵚्䴬न्क (्䵚िासि), २०८१ वैिाख ६ गिे
२०८१ वैिाख ८ गिे मदिको िििोहि िेिोररयल कलेि,
२:०० ्䴬िे (सयं ्䴹ु प्䵔) सो्䵩खटὍु े

c:ktfndf cfunfuL /fdk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

३. ५३-५४/२०८०-८१

४. ४६/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚.
ि्ेिध❀ अ्䵚ामवम्क, ्䵚िासि, ६
सहायक ्䵚्䴬न्क (लेखा),
अ्䵚ामवम्क, लेखा, ६
मदिको २:०० ्䴬िे (सयं ्䴹
प्䵔)
ु
२०८१ वैिाख ९ गिे मदिको मल्䴬टटὀ कलेि, हििु ािसथाि
/fdk'/ -kfNkf_, r}t !( ut] खलु ा िथा सहायक ्䵚्䴬न्क (लेखा), २:०० ्䴬िे (सयं ्䴹
ु प्䵔) िागत␿, अिाििगर
५. ५५-५७/२०८०-८१
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no kfNkfn] सिावेिध❀ अ्䵚ामवम्क, लेखा, ६
cj}w e?jf aGb's !! yfg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . खल ु ा िथा वरर्䵗 सहायक (लया्䴬), २०८१ वैिाख ८ गिे २०८१ वैिाख ८ गिे लोक सेवा आयोग,
६. ६५-६६/२०८०-८१
k|x/Ln] r}t dlxgfdf ;f] kl/df0fsf] aGb's मप.कᕍे. ्䵚ामवम्क, लया्䴬, ५ म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे म्䴬हािको ९:३० ्䴬िे अिाििगर
a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . सहायक (मि्䵜ध❀-िेकामिकल), २०८१ वैिाख ९ गिे २०८१ वैिाख ९ गिे लोक सेवा आयोग,
७. ६९/२०८०-८१ खलु ा
lhNnfsf] /}gfb]jL 5x/f ufpFkflnsfsf] ्䵚ामवम्क, इमनिमियररङ, ४ म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे म्䴬हािको ९:३० ्䴬िे अिाििगर
ljleGg :yfgaf6 Psgfn] e?jf aGb's;lxt सहायक ्䵚्䴬न्क (मसमभल),
८. ५८/२०८०-८१ िमहला
af?b tyf 5/f{nufotsf ;fdu|L a/fdb u/]sf] ्䵚ामवम्क, इमनिमियररङ, ६ २०८१ वैिाख ११ गिे
hgfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no kfNkfsf सहायक ्䵚्䴬न्क (पेटὍोमलयि), म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे
;"rgf clwsf/L k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;'uGw ९. ५९/२०८०-८१ खल ु ा
्䵚ामवम्क, इमनिमियररङ, ६
>]i7sf cg';f/ !! yfg e?jf aGb's;lxt २०८१ वैिाख १० गिे
सहायक ्䵚्䴬न्क (कम्䴪यटु र/ लोक सेवा आयोग,
kfFr hgfnfO{ kj|mfp u/L d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 . म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे
१०. ६०/२०८०-८१ आ.ि. आइ.मट.), ्䵚ामवम्क, अिाििगर
a/fdb ePsf] aGb'sdWo] clwsf+z (सयं ्䴹 ु प्䵔) २०८१ वैिाख १२ गिे
मवमव्, ६
hª\undf a]jfl/;] tyf n'sfO/fv]sf] म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे
cj:yfdf km]nf kfl/Psf] lyof] . sflnh, सहायक ्䵚्䴬न्क (कम्䴪यटु र/
(सयं ्䴹
ु प्䵔)
d[unufot jGohGt'sf] l;sf/ ug{ aGb's ११. ४७/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚. आइ.मट.), ्䵚ामवम्क,
k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df k|x/L मवमव्, ६
tl:a/ M l;/fh vfg u:tLdf hfg] j|mddf l;sf/Ln] yfxf kfP/ उप्䵚्䴬न्क (्䵚िासि), २०८१ वैिाख ११ गिे
;'zLn sf]O/fnf SofG;/ c:ktfn ejg . १२. ३७/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚. २०८१ वैिाख १० गिे
hª\undf n'sfpg] / kmflnPsf] x'g ;Sg] अ्䵚ामवम्क, ्䵚िासि, ७ मदिको २:०० ्䴬िे लोक सेवा आयोग,
मदिको २:०० ्䴬िे
atfOG5 . उप्䵚्䴬न्क (लेखा), २०८१ वैिाख १२ गिे अिाििगर
g]kfnuGh ;dfrf/bftf /]l8of]nf]hL ljefudf /x]sf] kfFr s/f]8eGbf a9L Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no d'em'ªaf6 १३. ३८/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚. (सयं ्䴹 ु प्䵔)
अ्䵚ामवम्क, लेखा, ७ मदिको २:०० ्䴬िे
g]kfnuGh, r}t !( ut] d"No kg]{ l;l6:Sofg, ToxfF /x]sf sDKo'6/, Aof6«L u:tLdf uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] e?jf aGb's;lxt उप्䵚्䴬न्क (इनभारोिेनट),
/ P;Lnufotdf Iflt k'us ] f] 5 . /}gfb]jL 5x/f–$ af6 Ps hgfnfO{ kj|mfp १४. ४१/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚.
्䵚ामवम्क, इमनिमियररङ, ७
afFss
] f] vh'/fl:yt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf SofG;/ g] k fnuGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ul/Psf] lyof] . !@ ut] c:yfoL k|x/L kf]:6 उप्䵚्䴬न्क (कम्䴪यटु र/आइ. २०८१ वैिाख १३ गिे
c:ktfndf ePsf] cfunfuLaf6 c:ktfnsf] bdsnsf] ;xof]udf :yfgLojf;L, g]kfn k|x/L an]jf;af6 vl6Psf] 6f]nLn]–& af6 Ps २०८१ वैिाख १४ गिे लोक सेवा आयोग,
१५. ४३/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚. मट.), ्䵚ामवम्क, म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे
/]l8of]nf]hL ljefudf Iflt k'us ] f] 5 . cfOtaf/ / c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lsf] k|of;af6 sl/a ;f9] yfg e?jf aGb's, 5/f{ / af?b;lxt rf/ म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे अिाििगर
ck/fXg c:ktfnsf] /]l8of]nf]hL ljefudf tLg 306fkl5 dfq cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . इमनिमियररङ, ७ (सयं ्䴹 ु प्䵔)
nfu]sf] cfuf] lgefpg tLg 306f nfu]sf] lyof] . lyof] . cfunfuL lgoGq0fsf j|mddf c:ktfnsf r}t !# ut] /}gfb]jL 5x/f–&, ef]n3{] f6 उप्䵚्䴬न्क (लया्䴬), ्䵚ामवम्क,
१६. ४४/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚.
cfunfuLaf6 c:ktfnsf] sG6«fn ] Kofgn sd{rf/L /fh]z l/hfn;lxt s]xL sd{rf/L / ;fd'bflos hª\unaf6 e?jf aGb's b'O{ yfg, लया्䴬, ७
k"0f{ ¿kdf Wj:t ePsf] 5 eg] sl/a kfFr k|x/LnfO{ rf]6 nfu]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . 5/f{ / af?b;lxtsf] emf]nf yfg Ps a/fdb उपमिदन⡇िक (िेकामिकल),
१७. २९/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚.
s/f]8 d"No kg]{ l;l6:Sofgdf Iflt k'u]sf] k|v/ k/f]ksf/ ld;g g]kfnsf cWoIf ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL lbg rG›fsf/ ्䵚ामवम्क, इमनिमियररङ, ९ २०८१ वैिाख १३ गिे २०८१ वैिाख १४ गिे लोक सेवा आयोग,
c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . dx]G› dNnn] cfunfuLAff6 sl/a kfFr s/f]8 ;fd'bflos jgdf 9'ª\ufd'lg n'sfOl5kfO{ ्䵚्䴬न्क (लेखा), अ्䵚ामवम्क, मदिको २:०० ्䴬िे मदिको २:०० ्䴬िे अिाििगर
c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= ?lkofFsf] ef}lts Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] /fv]sf] cj:yfdf e?jf aGb's tLg yfg;lxt १८. ३१/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚.
लेखा, ८
k|sfzk|;fb ;fxn] c:ktfnsf] sG6«f]n atfpg'eof] . c:ktfndf /]l8of]nf]lh:6 gx'bF f 5/f{ / af?b a/fdb ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] !^ खल ु ा िथा टेम्िमसयि, ्䵚ामवम्क, २०८१ वैिाख १६ गिे लोक सेवा आयोग,
Kofgnn] nf]8 ;xg g;Sbf cfunfuL ePsf] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] g]kfnuGhsf] lghL ut] z'jm| af/ k'gM j8f gDa/ & sf]] rG›sf/ १९. ७०-७३/२०८०-८१ -
सिावेिध❀ इमनिमियररङ, िहमवहध❀ि म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे अिाििगर
hgfpFb} k|fljlwsaf6 Ifltsf] d"Nofª\sg c:ktfnaf6 ;xof]u dfu]/ /]l8of]nf]hL ;]jf ;fd'bflos hª\unaf6} rf/ yfg aGb's उप ्䵚्䴬न्क (मस.ए.), २०८१ वैिाख १६ गिे २०८१ वैिाख १७ गिे लोक सेवा आयोग,
eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfunfuLaf6 c:ktfnsf] ;'rf? ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . २०. ५२/२०८०-८१ खल ु ा
अ्䵚ामवम्क, लेखा, ७ मदिको २:०० ्䴬िे मदिको २:०० ्䴬िे अिाििगर
वरर्䵗 सहायक (इलेम्टὍकल), २०८१ वैिाख १७ गिे २०८१ वैिाख १७ गिे लोक सेवा आयोग,
२१. ६४/२०८०-८१ ि्ेिध❀
g]kfn ;/sf/ ्䵚ामवम्क, इमनिमियररङ, ५ म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे म्䴬हािको ९:३० ्䴬िे अिाििगर
खल ु ा िथा सहायक (लया्䴬), ्䵚ामवम्क, २०८१ वैिाख १८ गिे २०८१ वैिाख १८ गिे लोक सेवा आयोग,
e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno २२. ६७-६८/२०८०-८१
आ.ि. लया्䴬, ४ म्䴬हािको ८:०० ्䴬िे म्䴬हािको ९:३० ्䴬िे अिाििगर
l;+xb/af/, sf7df08f} . वरर्䵗 सहायक (्䵚िासि),
२३. ४८/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚.
k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf अ्䵚ामवम्क, ्䵚िासि, ५ २०८१ वैिाख २८ गिे िििोहि िेिोररयल कलेि,
वरर्䵗 सहायक (्䵚िासि), मदिको २:०० ्䴬िे (सयं ्䴹 ु प्䵔) सो्䵩खटὍु े
२४. ६१/२०८०-८१ खल ु ा
o; dGqfnoaf6 ;~rflnt ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/rokq ljt/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;+slnt tYof+s e08f/, ljZn]if0f अ्䵚ामवम्क, ्䵚िासि, ५
nufotsf sfo{ ug]{ ;Gbe{df Poor Household Management Information System -PH–MIS_ lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ;fj{hlgs वरर्䵗 सहायक (लेखा), २०८१ वैिाख २७ गिे टंगाल िा.मव., टंगाल
२५. ४९/२०८०-८१ आ.्䵚.
vl/b P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf #) tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod &) adf]lhd v'Nnf ?kdf cfzokq dfu u/L अ्䵚ामवम्क, लेखा, ५ मदिको २:०० ्䴬िे आ.्䵚. स्䴬ै
cfzokqbftfsf] of]Uotf, cg'ej / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df P]=P]= P]gsf] bkmf #) sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd of]Uotfqmdsf] dflyNnf] (सयं ्䴹ु प्䵔) ख ल
ु ा रोल िं. १ देमख २००
२०८१ वैिाख ३० गिे मदिको
खल समि
qmddf /x]sf tkl;n adf]lhdsf cfzokqbftfx¿af6 P]=P]= P]gsf] bkmf #! tyf P]=P]= lgodfjnLsf] lgod &! adf]lhd ु ा िथा वरर्䵗 सहायक (लेखा), २:०० ्䴬िे (सयं ्䴹 ु प्䵔)
२६. ६२-६३/२०८०-८१ मल्䴬टटὀ कलेि, हििु ािसथाि
ldlt @)*!÷)!÷@) ut] lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj 5'§f5'§} vfdaGbL u/L dGqfnodf k]z ug'{ x'g of] िमहला अ्䵚ामवम्क, लेखा, ५
िागत␿, अिाििगर
;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu dGqfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . रोल िं. २०१ देमख ्䴬ाँकी स्䴬ै
tkl;n M ्䵖्䵖वयय⼃
of]Uotfqmd k/fdz{bftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf s}lkmot १. उमिेदवारले उ्䵈रपमु सिकािा कालो मसी भएको डटपेन/कलम िा्䵔 ्䵚योग गित␿पु िन⡇छ।
२. ्䵚वेि प्䵔 मविा कुिै पमि उमिेदवारलाई परध❀कᕍािा सममिमलि िगराइिे हुदँ ा ्䵚वेश प्䵔 अननवाय्䴯 रあपमा साथमा नलई पिीकᕍा सञचालन हुनुभनदा कम्䴤ीमा १
Young Minds Creation Pvt. Ltd., Young Minds Tower, Prayag Chowk, Shantinagar,
!= घणटा अगाबै परध❀कᕍा भवििा आइपगु िपु िन⡇छ ।
Kathmandu ३. परध❀कᕍा भवििा झोला, मोबाइल फोन ्䴤था अनय इलेकᕍटὍोननकᕍस नडभाइसहरあ लैजान ननषेर गररएको छ ।
@= Softech-Information Care JV, Mid-Baneshwor, Kathmandu ४. परध❀कᕍा सञचालि हुिे मदि अ्䵚तयामिि म्䴬दा पित␿ गएिा पमि आयोगको पूव्䴯 सच ू ना नबना ननरा्䴯रि्䴤 पिीकᕍा काय्䴯्䵅म सथमगि हुिेछैि ।
#= RIMC Pvt. Ltd.– UTPL JV, Madhyapur Thimi Municiapality - 16, Lokanthali, Bhaktapur ५. वसिगु ि ्䴬हुउ्䵈र (Multiple Choice) ्䵚्䵞को उ्䵈र लेखदा अङ्䴗्ेिध❀ ठूलो अकᕍर (Capital Letter) िा A, B, C, D लेमखएको उ्䵈रलाई िा्䵔 िानयिा मदइिेछ ।
६. परध❀कᕍािा सम्䴬मन्ि मिकाय्䴬ाट िारध❀ भएको ्䵚वेि प्䵔सँगै आफिो िागररकिा वा िेपाल सरकार्䴬ाट िारध❀ भएको फोटो सिेिको कुिै परिचय प्䵔 अननवाय्䴯 रあपिा
$= PEES–SEED JV, Koteshwor, Kathmandu मलई आउिपु िन⡇छ ।
%= Info Developers Pvt. Ltd., Sanepa, Lalitpur ७. आयोग्䴬ाट िारध❀ भएको सङ्䴕्䵅मणको नवशेष अवसथामा पिीकᕍा (सञचालन ्䴤था वयवसथापन) समबनरी मापदणड, २०७७ (िेस㡍ो सि ं ो्ि) को पालिा गरध❀
परध❀कᕍा सञचालि गररिेछ ।
^= Phoenix Solution Pvt. Ltd., Maitidevi, Kathmandu
- पदपून्䴤्䴯 सनमन्䴤
 gorkhapatraonline.com u08sL @)*) ;fn r}t @) ut] dª\unafƒ
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clwsf/L lbnLk x'dfufO{n
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5 . ;lxb nvg ufpFkflnsf / l/Go'Pan jN8{
g]kfn gfdsf] ;+:yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
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yfkfdu/n] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ s'n
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lbg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æcfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{
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jN8{ g]kfn gfds ;+:yfn] klg @% nfv ?lkofF
cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu vr{ u/sf] ] 5 .Æ
tgx'F ;dfrf/bftf
tgx'F, r}t !( ut]
:yfgLo txdf blnt ;d'bfosf] ljsf; /
pTyfgsf] dfu k"/f u/fpg tgx's
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! 2080/2081/ at Various Places of Dhunibesi
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wgsf}n–!, wf]lagofFsf ljBfyL{ x'g\ .

Government of Nepal (GoN)

Ministry of Home A昀昀airs
Government of Nepal (GoN)
Nepal Police Head Quarters Ministry of Home A昀昀airs
Administration Department
Financial Administration & Procurement Directorate, Nepal Police Head Quarters
Naxal, Kathmandu Administration Department
Financial Administration & Procurement Directorate,
Re-Invitation for sealed quotations Naxal, Kathmandu
Date of publication : 02nd April, 2024 (20th Chaitra, 2080)
1. Nepal Police Headquarters, Administration Department, Financial Administration and Procurement Directorate, Re-Invitation for Bids
Naxal re-invites sealed quotations from eligible bidders for the procurement of following Items: Date of publication : 02nd April, 2024 (20th Chaitra, 2080)
S. Bid Document Bid Bond 1. Nepal Police Head Quarters, Administration Department, Financial Administration and Procurement Directorate,
Name of package Quantity Identi昀椀cation No. Fee (RS) Naxal, Kathmandu re-invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement of below mentioned Goods under
N. Amount (RS)
National competitive bidding- "Single Stage Two Envelope procedures". The name and identi昀椀cation of the contract
1 PHQ CCTV Expansion & Maintenance 1 Package NPHQ/G/SQ/2080-081/03/2RE 1,000.00 47,300.00
are as follows:
2 AMC & Renewal For NOC 1 Package NPHQ/G/SQ/2080-081/05/2RE 1,000.00 35,800.00
Bid Security Bid Document
3 Drone Simulator 1 Unit NPHQ/G/SQ/2080-081/08/2RE 1,000.00 35,800.00 S.N. Contract ID No. Name of Goods Quantity
Amount (NRs.) Fee (NRs.)
4 Metal Detector 1 Package NPHQ/G/SQ/2080-081/10/2RE 1,000.00 35,700.00
1 NPHQ/G/NCB/2080-081/101/RE Musical Instruments 1 Package 1,82,000.00 3,000.00
5 Electric Transformer 1 Unit NPHQ/G/SQ/2080-081/11/2RE 1,000.00 35,600.00
2. Under the Single Stage, Two Envelope Procedure, Bidders are required to submit simultaneously two separate envelopes,
2. Bidding documents may be purchased from the o昀케ce of Nepal Police Headquarters, Administration Department, one containing “The Technical Bid” and the other “The Price Bid”, as per the provision of ITB 23 of the Bidding
Financial Administration and Procurement Directorate, Naxal, Kathmandu by eligible Bidders on the submission of a Document.
written application, along with the copy of company/昀椀rm registration certi昀椀cate and upon payment of a non-refundable 3. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at the o昀케ce of Nepal Police
fee as speci昀椀ed above on till 16th April, 2024 (04th Baisakh, 2081) during o昀케ce hours. Head Quarters, Administration Department, Financial Administration and Procurement Directorate, Naxal,
Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Kathmandu, Tel 01-4440581 and Email address: procurement_directorate@nepalpolice.gov.np or may visit PPMO
Name of the Bank : Rastriya Banijya Bank Ltd, Thamel, Kathmandu. eGP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.
Name of O昀케ce : Nepal Police Head Quarters, Naxal O昀케ce Code No. : 31-40-43-512 4. Bidder must submit their bid electronically as per e-GP System Operation Guidelines, 2074. Bidder may download
Revenue Account No. : 1000100200010000 Revenue Heading No. : 14229 the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s e-GP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting
3. Pre-Bid Meeting shall be held at Nepal Police Headquarters, Administration Department, Financial Administration and their bid electronically, should deposit the cost of bidding document in the following Rajaswa (revenue) account as
Procurement Directorate, Naxal, Kathmandu on 09th April, 2024 (27th Chaitra, 2080) at 14:00 hours. speci昀椀ed below.
4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the o昀케ce of Nepal Police Headquarters, Administration Department, Financial Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank:
Administration and Procurement Directorate, Naxal, Kathmandu by hand before 12:00 hrs on 17th April, 2024 (05th Name of the Bank : Rastriya Banijya Bank Ltd., Thamel, Kathmandu.
Baisakh, 2081). Bids received after this deadline will be rejected. Name of O昀케ce : Nepal Police Head Quarters, Naxal O昀케ce Code No. : 31-40-43-512
5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend 17th April, 2024 (05th Baisakh, Revenue Account No. : 1000100200010000 Revenue Heading No. : 14229
2081) @ 14:00 hrs at the o昀케ce of Nepal Police Headquarters, Administration Department, Financial Administration and 5. Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Nepal Police Head Quarters, Administration Department, Financial Administration and
Procurement Directorate, Naxal, Kathmandu. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be Procurement Directorate, Naxal, Kathmandu on 09th April, 2024 (27th Chaitra, 2080) at 14:00 hours.
accompanied by a bid security which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid. If bidder wishes 6. Electronic bids must be submitted to the o昀케ce Nepal Police Head Quarters, Administration Department Financial
to submit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in Deposit Account No.110010010203000 at Rastriya Banijya Administration and Procurement Directorate, Naxal, Kathmandu through PPMO’s e-GP system www.bolpatra.
Bank, Thamel and submit the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation. gov.np/egp on or before 17th April, 2024 (05th Baisakh, 2081) at 12:00 hours. Bids received after this deadline will be
6. If the last date of purchasing and/or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be rejected.
considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci昀椀ed for the 7. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend on 17th April, 2024 (05th
original last date of bid submission. Baisakh, 2081) at 14:00 hours at the o昀케ce of Nepal Police Head Quarters, Administration Department, Financial
7. Nepal Police Headquarters, Administration Department, Financial Administration and Procurement Directorate, Naxal, Administration and Procurement Directorate, Naxal, Kathmandu. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days from the
Kathmandu reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quotations without assigning any date of bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the bid validity
reason, whatsoever. period of the bid.
8. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information from Nepal Police Headquarters, Administration Department, Financial 8. If the last date of submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date.
Administration and Procurement Directorate, Naxal, Kathmandu. In such case the validity period of the bid and bid security shall remain the same as speci昀椀ed for the original last date of
Tel: 01-4440581 and Email address procurement_directorate@nepalpolice.gov.np. bid submission.
 gorkhapatraonline.com sf]zL @)*) ;fn r}t @) ut] dª\unaf/
2024 April 2 Tuesday !#

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gofF jif{sf] uGtJo cGt' …e"uf]nsf] ;'/Iff ug'{
pklgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n
Onfd -uf]/vfkq_, r}t !( ut] . cfufdL
j}zfv !% ut]nfO{ pklgjf{rg tf]lsPkl5
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Onfd–@ df lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n tft]sf] 5 . lgMz'Ns cWoogsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
/fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfˆgf pDd]bjf/sf] 6'ªu\ f] cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf;Fu of] sfo{jm| d sf]zL k|bz
] af6} ;'? ug{ nfluPsf]
nufP/ ef]6 dfUg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_, hf]l8Psf lhNnfdf a;f]af; ug{] sfo{jm| ddf atfOPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{, klxrfg kIfw/ / cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf;Fu hf]l8Psf lhNnfdf
:jtGq pDd]bjf/ cfcfˆgf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ffnuQ} cfdgful/ssf ;Gtltaf6 b'O{ hgfnfO{ a;f]af; ug{] kfFr jif{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f u/]sf
gful/ssf 3/ 3/ k'Ug yfln;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfn PlkPkm :s'ndf sIff !) ;Dd ;z:q k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ jflif{s rf/ k|ltzt
pDd]bjf/L 6'ªu\ f] nufpg afFsL /x]sf] g]kfn lgMz'Ns cWoogsf] Joj:yf Aofhb/df Go"gtd kfFr nfvb]lv clwstd
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ n] klg ;f]daf/ !) nfv ?lkofF;Dd ;x'lnot cfjf; shf{
pklgjf{rgdf wL/]g zdf{ …/d0fÚ nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg pknAw u/fOg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] ;z:q k|x/L
k|bz] df l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . s]G›Lo ;b:o zdf{n] j/fxIf]q ;dfrf/bftf dxflg/LIfs /fh' cof{nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
lhNnfn] cfˆgf] Psn gfd k|bz] df k7fPsf] / k|bz] af6 j/fxIf]q, r}t !( ut] ;z:q k|x/Ln] ;Ldf If]qsf hgtfsf] l;k
;f]daf/ g} s]G›df l;kmfl/; x'g] atfpg'eof] . otf ljsf;dfkm{t cfocfh{gnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg]
;+;b\sf] 7'nf] bn g]kfnL sf+u;]| n] eg] cem} pDd]bjf/L ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /fh' cof{nn]] p2]Zon] r}t !( b]lv ;'g;/Lsf] xl/gu/f
6'ªU\ ofPsf] 5}g . ef]ln;Dddf pDd]bjf/L 6'ªu\ f] nfUg] tl:a/ M sf]lsnf 9sfn b]zsf] e"uf]nsf] ;'/Iff s'g} Ps ;ª\u7g jf ufpFkflnsfdf @) hgfnfO{ skfn sf6\g] tflnd
sf+u;]| lgs6 ;|ft] n] atfPsf] 5 . Onfdsf] cGt' kf]v/L oxfF cfpg] ko{6sn] 8'ªu\ f ;o/ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lgsfosf] dfq lhDd]jf/L geO{ b]zjf;L ;a}sf] lbOg] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lgs6 eljiodf cGo
o;cl3 g]skf -Pdfn]_ af6 ;'xfª g]Djfª, ;dfg pQ/bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l;kd"ns tflnd;d]t ;~rfng ug{] nIo
/f:jkfaf6 ldng lnDa", g]skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ Onfd ;dfrf/bftf /lj l/dfnnufotsf] ;fª\uLlts k|:t'lt;d]t ul/Psf] 5}g .Æ ;z:q k|x/L an, g]kfn g+= ! ;ª\u7gn] lnPsf] dxflg/LIfs cof{nn]
af6 lhtaxfb'/ /fO{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{af6 nIdL Onfd, r}t !( ut] /flvPsf] 5 . cGt' / sGofdaf6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ jflif{s j/fx jflxgL ksnLn] :yfkgf lbj;sf atfpg'ePsf] xf] .
u'?ª, klxrfg kIfw/ 8s]Gb| y]lud, klxrfg kIfw/ g} ljz]if u/L t/fO{sf / klZrdL lhNnfaf6 sl/a Ps s/f]8 ?lkofF /fh:j cfDbfgL x'g] cj;/df jflxgL d'Vofno kl/;/df cfof]hgf ;KtfxJofkL ¿kdf j/fx jflxgL d'Vofnon]
k|d] bLk lnDa", :jtGq pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf 8fsk|;fb Onfdsf] ko{6sLo :yn cGt'df gofF jif{ cGt'df ko{6s cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf u/]sf] e6\6/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e6\6/fO{n] u/]sf] jflif{sf]T;j sfo{j|mddf dxflg/LIfs :yfkgf lbj; ljljw sfo{jm| d u/L dgfPsf]
uf}tdsf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . @)&( ;fnsf] @)*! sf] cj;/df dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] ljleGg :yfg / t];|f] d'n'ssf ko{6s;d]t eGg'eof], æcGt'sf] Eo'6fj/sf] l6s6, cGt' cof{nn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . 5 . d'Vofnon] /Stbfg, ;Ldf ;'/Iff;DaGwL
lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]sf ;'jf;rG› g]Djfª of] If]qaf6 5 . ;"of]b{ osf] b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu k|l;4 dflgg] cGt' k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . cGt'df ko{6ssf nflu kf]v/Ldf 8'ª\uf ;o/, sGofddf /flvPsf ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf nflu ;Ldfjf;LnfO{ hfu?s hgr]tgfd"ns sIff, :yfgLo wfld{s :ynsf]
#) xhf/ @) dt NofP/ ljhoL x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . cGt'df cfufdL r}t #) / j}zfv ! ut] ljleGg xf]d:6] ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF s6]h / :6nx¿ cflbaf6 of] cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] u/fpg ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfnn] ;Ldfjf;L;Fu ;/;kmfO, cfGtl/s v]ns'b, xflh/Lhjfkm
lgs6td k|ltåGåL sf+u; ]| sf 8Da/axfb'/ v8\sfn] sfo{jm| d;lxt dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6n;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . ;"of]b{ o gu/kflnsf cfkm}n F ] p7fpF5 .Æ ;z:q k|x/L ;Ldfs]lGb|t sfo{j|md NofPsf] k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng u/]sf] j/fx jflxgL
@( xhf/ ()^ dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . /f:jkfsf ;"of]b{ o gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] lkmSsnglhs l5lj6f/af6 cGt' k'Ug] ko{6sn] ;"of]{bosf] ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cof{nn] atfpg'ePsf] d'Vofnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
k|sfz ;fksf]6fn] Ps xhf/ #*) dt Nofpg'ePsf] jif}e
{ / ko{6s vrfvr h:t} x'g] cGt'df !# lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq] ;8s kf/ u/]/ k'Ug b[Zofjnf]sg, cGt' kf]v/Ldf 8'ª\uf ;o/, 5 . ;Ldfdf a;f]af; ug{] cflbjf;L hghflt, sfo{j|mddf j/fx jflxgL d'Vofnosf
lyof] . ;dfg'kfltstkm{ Pdfn]n] @^ xhf/ %^@, gofF jif{df klg Onfd leqg] ko{6snfO{ s]lGb|t ;lsg] cGt'df a;]l{ g leqg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof cGt'8fF8faf6 ljleGg lxdz[ª\vnfsf] blnt, cNk;ª\Vos, clt ljkGg, lk5l8Psf] ;z:q k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs c~hgLs'df/
sf+u; ]| n] @@ xhf/ ###, dfcf]jfbLn] kfFr xhf/ ug{ dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf 7'nf] 5 . of] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpgb]lv b[Zofjnf]sg, lrofaf/L / ;Nnf3f/Lsf] cfgGb ju{ / ;LdfGt ;d'bfosf 5fq5fqfn] ;fd'bflos kf]vn]| n] ;ª\u7gsf] gLltut ;'/Iffsf of]hgfnfO{
!%# / /f:jkfn] rf/ xhf/ ^*^ dt NofPsf lyP . pkk|d'v b'uf{s'df/ a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . r}t !^ ;Ddsf] tYofª\s x]bf{ cGt'8fF8fdf k'u/] lnP/ kms{g] u/]sf 5g\ . cGt'df r/fsf] cWoogdf ljBfnoaf6 P;OO{ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf NofO{ jflxgL tyf dftxtsf PsfOn] sfof{Gjog ub{}
dxf]T;jdf ;"of]b{ o cfO8nsf] k|:t'lt, :yfgLo kms{g] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof ^) xhf/ /x]sf] klg cWoogstf{ cfpg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQL0f{ x'g] !% hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ jflif{s !@ xhf/ cfPsf] sfo{jm| ddf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .
vfB kl/sf/sf] :6n, z'esfdfgf cfbfgk|bfg, gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t ldng gofF jif{df cof]hgf ul/g] dxf]T;jdf klg oxfF ?lkofFsf b/n] z}lIfs 5fqfj[lQ k|bfg ug{] sfo{jm| d ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn ! g+= j/fx jflxgLsf]
emfkf Pdfn]sf] ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{j|md to ul/Psf] e6\6/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . e6\6/fO{n] eGg'eof], /x]sf ^^ j6f xf]d:6], lghL 9ª\un] rn]sf NofPsf] dxflg/LIfs cof{nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . @# cf}F lbj;sf cj;/df v's/' L l8«n, ljleGg
cWoIfdf lu/L pkk|dv ' a/fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf]T;jdf
rlr{t snfsf/x¿ od a/fn, e"kG] › /fO{, k"hg
æof] ;ª\Vof cGt'8fF8fdf cyf{t\ Eo'6fj/;Dd
k'Ug]sf] xf] . sltko t Eo'6fj/ gk'uL klg kms{g]
xf]6n / s6]hx¿df ;d]t u/]/ kfFr xhf/ hgfn]
/ft latfpg ;Sg] u/L Joj:yfkgsf] tof/L
cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf;Fu hf]l8Psf lhNnfdf
a;f]af; ug{] cfdgful/ssf ;Gtltaf6 b'O{
df}lns nf]sefsf / ;d'bfosf efiff, ;+:s[lt
emNsg] g[Tox¿ ;z:q k|x/L sd{rf/Låf/f k|:t't
latf{df]8 -uf]/vfkq_, r}t !( ut] . g]skf k|wfg, u0f]z–ozf]bf k/fh'nL;lxt km'6L z]kf{, u/]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] tYofª\s Joj:yfkg u/]sf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . hgfnfO{ g]kfn PlkPkm :s'ndf sIff !) ;Dd ul/Psf] lyof] .
-Pdfn]_ emfkfsf] !! cf}F lhNnf clwj]zgaf6
cWoIfdf k|d] axfb'/ lu/L ;j{;Ddt rog x'ge ' Psf]
5 . lzj 9'ªu\ n] pkfWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddt x'ge
5 . ;lrjdf t'n;L sfsL{ ;j{;Ddt x'ge
' Psf]
' Psf] 5 .
pk;lrjdf c;f? /fhj+zL, 6Lsf/fd du|ftL
cfunfuLaf6 pGgfO; 3/ gi6 g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ
pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqfno
ljB't ljsf; ljefu
/ clgtf sGbª\afn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug'e
{ Psf] 5 . Og?jf ;dfrf/bftf tf/ ;6{ eO{ cfunfuL x'bF f ldofFsf ;fy} lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf xfjf a]:;/L ;fgf] uf}rƒg, sf7df8f}F, g]kfn
clwj]zgdf kflnsfaf6 $#) hgf, Og?jf, r}t !( ut] 5'6l\ 6P/ a:g'ePsf pxfFsf a'jf dxDdb rn]sfn] cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lng ;d:of
hg;ª\u7gaf6 *( hgf, dhb'/af6 #) hgf, cG;f/L / bfO ca'n snfd, l5d]sLx¿ ePsf] lyof] . kfFr j6f bdsn Ps;fy Ov'{jf vf]nf – s hnljB't cfof]hgf -!% d]=jf_
;Nnfxsf/ @% hgf, ;Dks{ d~raf6 kfFr hgf / sf]zL ufpFkflnsf–#, hd'jf gx/ /l;b cG;f/L, O/kmfg cG;f/L, ;dnf afgf] kl/rfng ePsfn] cfuf] lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] -bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷!@÷@)_
cfof]hs !^( hgf Pj+ dgf]gLt k|ltlglw #* hgf rf]sdf cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] ePsf] eLif0f cG;f/L, cfl/km cG;f/L, O:dfOn cG;f/L, lyof] . 36gf ePsf] ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfPkl5 sf]zL k|b]z, ef]hk'ƒ lhNnf, ;fNkfl;ln5f] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ ƒ % df cjl‚yt Ov'{jf vf]nf ƒ ;fg'
u/L &*^ hgf ;xefuL /xg'ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLdf !) kl/jf/sf !( j6f 3/ ;ldpNnfx cG;f/L / h}gl' bg cG;f/Lsf] 3/ sf]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf P]oj' cG;f/L, vf]nfsf] kfgLnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ Ov'{jf vf]nfsf] bfofF lsgfƒfdf d'Vo–d'Vo ;+ƒrgfx¿ ƒxg] uƒL gbL
hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLdf Ps hn]sf] 5 . kLl8tx¿sf] km'; / h:tfkftf sf]zL k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o xflhO;/fOn axfjdf cfwflƒt !% d]ufjf6 Ov'{jf vf]nf–s hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ Oi6g{ OghL{ k|f=ln=n]
s/f]8 kfFr nfv ?lkofF a/fa/sf] 3/, -l6g_ n] 5fPsf] 3/sf ;fy} v/n] 5fPsf] dG;'/L;lxtsf hgk|ltlglw 36gf:yn ljB't P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf $ ƒ ljB't lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] lgod !@ adf]lhd bƒvf‚t k]; uƒ]sf]
s'De d]nfdf nfUg] ahf/ df]6/;fOsn, l;6L l/S;f, wfg, rfdn, efG;f3/ / uf]7] ;lxt !( j6f 3/ hn]/ gi6 k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . clUgkLl8tnfO{ tTsfn x'gfn] ljB't lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] lgod !$ adf]lhd cfjZos hfFra'em uƒL lgod !^ sf] k|of]hgsf
Jojl:yt ul/Fb} u/uxgf / rf}kfof Iflt ePsf] kLl8tnfO{
p4[t ub}{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Lsf
ePsf] kLl8t ldofFn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
sf]zL ufpFkflnsf, j/fxIf]q,
/fxtsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'ePsf] :yfgLo
ldsfOn cfndn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
nflu o; cfof]]hgsf] ‚jLs[t jftfjƒ0fLo k|efj d"Nofª†sg k|ltj]bg tyf kl5Nnf] cBfjlws ;Defjgf
cWoog k|ltj]bg, hgjƒL @)@! (Feasibility Study Report, January, 2021) cg';fƒ cfof]hgf ;DaGwL
j/fxIf]q -uf]/vfkq_, r}t !( ut] . j/fxIf]ql:yt k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs gjLgs[i0f e08f/Ln] Og?jf, /fdw'gL gu/kflnsf / O6x/L Og?jf gu/kflnsf–(, alaofdf klg tkl;nsf ljjƒ0fx¿ vf]nL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ulƒPsf] 5 .
rt/fdf r}t @& b]lv Ps dlxgf;Dd nfUg]] !@ a;{] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e08f/Lsf cg';f/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 cfPsf bdsnsf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo cln vfFsf] k|‚tfljt Ov'j{ f vf]nf–s hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ubf{ cfof]hgf ‚yndf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n
k"0f{ dxfs'De d]nfsf] tof/L tLj| ¿kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] ! ah]sf] ;dodf ;fy} :yfgLojf;L, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k/fnsf] 5fk|fa] f6 ;'? ePsf] cfuf]n] Ps c;ƒ kg]{ ePdf of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}tF L;_ lbgleq ljB't ljsf; ljefu, ;fgf]
ljleGg ;ldlt, pk;ldlt agfP/ d]nfnfO{ Jojl:yt cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo sflb/ k|x/L;lxtsf] ;xof]udf cfunfuL b'O{ nfv ?lkofF a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] k|x/Ln] uf}rƒg, sf7df8f}F jf pQm sDkgLsf] sfof{no, sf7df8f}F dxfguƒkflnsf, j8f g+= )$, afn'jf6fƒ, sf7df8f}dF f
agfpg] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'us ] f] 5 . ldofFsf] 3/glhs} /x]sf] ljB'ts
\ f] kf]nsf] 306fkl5 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . hgfPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] lnlvt ƒfo–;'emfj lbg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsfƒLsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ulƒPsf] 5 .
d]nfdf nfUg] ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg cfof]hgf ;DaGwL ljjƒ0fx¿ M
s'De d]nf ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] s'De:yn
kl/;/aflx/ $*) j6f c:yfoL :6n lgdf{0fsf] lgj]bg
k/]sf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s'df/ kfyLe/fdf eSthgsf] le8 != Oi6g{ OghL{ k|f=ln= sDkgL P]g @)^# cg';fƒ btf{ g+= !$&#*@÷)&@÷)&# df k|fOe]6 lnld6]8sf]
¿kdf btf{ ePsf] xf] .
@= cfof]hgf ‚ynsf] ef}uf]lns l;dfgf lgDg cg';fƒ sfod ulƒPsf] 5 .
e6\6/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ k/]sf tfKn]h'ª ;dfrf/bftf k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] kfyLe/f If]q pNn]Vo ¿kdf eSthg cfPsf ;ldltn]
lgj]bgdf k"hf ;fdu|L, dfnf k;n, ls/fgf, xf]6n / ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s k|lhg hgfPsf] 5 . r}t] b;}F cyf{t\ /fdgjdL kj{
cIff+zM pQƒ @&° @#' !%" b]lv @&° @$' #)" ;Dd
tfKn]h'ª, r}t !( ut]
;+:yfut :6nsf] juL{s { /0f u/L d]nfdf nfUg] ahf/nfO{ xfª\afªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . glhlsP;Fu} kfyLe/f bz{gsf] df};d ;'? b]zfGtƒM k"j{ *^° %*' @%" b]lv *&° )!' #)" ;Dd
Jojl:yt agfpg ;ldlt nfluk/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] tfKn]h'ªl:yt k|l;4 tLy{:yn pxfFsf cg';f/ k"js
{ f lhNnfaf6 ePsf] 5 . a8fb;}F / ltxf/sf] df};dnfO{ #= Ov'{jf vf]nf–s hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] hl8t Ifdtf !% d]ufjf6 x'g]5 . o; cfof]hgfaf6 jflif{s
Joj;foL;Fu k|ltkm'6 5 ;o ?lkofF /sd lng] u/L kfyLe/fdf zlgaf/ Ps} lbg kfFr xhf/eGbf clws eSthg kfyLe/fsf] bz{g ug{ kfyLe/f bz{g ug]{ d'Vo l;hg dflgG5 eg] ;ƒbƒ *&=!) luufjf6 306f ljB't pTkfbg x'g]5 .
:6n Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] ;ldlt ;+of]hs e6\6/fO{n] a9L eSthgn] bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . df};ddf cfPsf 5g\ . o:t} sf7df8f}; F lxt 6f9f xfnsf] df};dnfO{ bf];f| ] l;hg dflgG5 . $= gbL axfjdf cfwflƒt (Run of River Type) o; cfof]hgfsf d'Vo ;+ƒrgfx¿ Ov'{jf vf]nfsf] bfofF
atfpg'eof] . ;ldltn] Jofkf/L;Fu btf{ z'Ns Ps ;o ;'wf/ cfpg yfn];uF } kfyLe/f bz{g ug]{ 6f9fsf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 eSthg kfyLe/f bz{g ug]{ bf];f| ] l;hg -df};d_ lsgfƒdf ƒxg]5g† .
?lkofF lnP/ lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltdf btf{ eSthgsf] le8 nfUg yfn]sf] xf] . cfP/ kfyLe/fsf] bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . ePsfn] eSthgsf] cfudg afSnf] ePsf] %= ljB't pTkfbgsf nflu ;fg'vf]nfsf] kfgL Ov'{jf vf]nfdf ld;fO{ k|of]u ulƒg]5 . gbLsf] kfgL kmsf{pg
ePsfdf dfnf k;n !!$ j6f, xf]6n &^, ls/fgf @#( zlgaf/ Ps} lbg kfFr xhf/eGbf g]kfnaflx/ ef/tsf] l;lSsd, bflh{lnª, kfyLe/f If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /SsL agfOg] Ov'{jf vf]nfdf afFwsf] nDafO !% ld= x'g]5 . gbLsf] hldg ;txaf6 #=@ ld= cUnf] ƒxg], o;
/ ;+:yfut %! u/L $*) /x]sf 5g\ . a9L eSthg kfyLe/fsf] bz{g ug{ klZrd aª\ufnnufotsf 7fpFaf6 klg y]an
] ] atfpg'eof]] . (Broad Crested Boulder Lined Weir) afFwsf] Crest Level ;d'b|L ;txaf6 !^)#=@ ld= prfOdf
ƒxg]5 . afFwsf] bfofFkl§ Undersluice df b'O{ j6f Ori昀椀ce ƒxg]5g\, k|To]s Ori昀椀ce !=^ ld= X !=$%
ld=sf] x'g]5 . !=^ ld= X !=$ ld= @ j6f Side Intake ƒxg]5 . Ov'{jf vf]nfsf] OG6]saf6 kfgL ;Lw}
SofDk;nfO{ a; k|bfg u|fe]n 6«fofkdf nlug]5 . u|fe]n 6«fofk ^=( ld= X $=* ld= X #=$ ld= sf] x'g]5 . *=*@ ld= nfdf]
Pk|f]h sNe6{ x'Fb} Settling Basin df kfgL nlug]5 . ;fy} ;fg' vf]nfdf afFwsf] nDafO !% ld= x'g]5 .
j/fxIf]q ;dfrf/bftf u/fpg #@ nfv ?lkofF ah]6 gbLsf] hldg ;txaf6 # ld= cUnf] ƒxg]5, o; (Broad Crested Boulder Lined Weir) afFwsf]
j/fxIf]q, r}t !( ut] ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . a; Crest Level ;d'b|L ;txaf6 !^)^ ld= prfOdf ƒxg]5 . afFwsf] bfofFltƒ Undersluice df b'O{ j6f
vl/bsf nflu k|To]s j8faf6 Ori昀椀ce ƒxg]5g† . k|To]s Ori昀椀ce !=% ld= X !=% ld= sf] x'g]5 . !=^ ld= X )=^ ld= @ j6f Side
j/fxIf]q gu/kflnsfn] b'O{÷b'O{ nfv u/]/ @@ nfv / Intake ƒxg]5 . ;fg' vf]nfsf] OG6]saf6 kfgL u|fe]n 6«fofk ƒ Pk|f]h sNe6{ x'Fb} Settling Basin df
;Ktsf]zL ax'dv ' L SofDk;nfO{ a; gu/kflnsfaf6 !@ nfv ?lkofF kfgL nlug]5 . ;fg' vf]nfsf u|fe]n 6«fofk #=*& ld= X %=! ld= X @=@ ld= sf] x'g]5 . Pk|f]h sNe6{
x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . gu/ If]qdf ljlgof]hg u/]/ SofDk;nfO{ a; #%^=% ld= nfdf] !=# ld= X !=% ld= sf] x'g]5 . b'j} vf]nfsf] kfgL Pk|f]h sNe6{x¿ dfkm{t kfgLnfO{ %%
/x]sf] Ps dfq SofDk;nfO{ gu/n] pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . pRr lzIff ld= nfdf] ^ ld= rf}8fO ƒ # ld= ulxƒfOsf] @ j6f Basin ePsf] Settling Basin df kfgL nlug]5 .
sn]h a; x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . cWoogsf nflu w/fg, O6x/L, Settling Basin df ƒxg] Flushing Culvert sf] nDafO #&=$$ ld= ƒxg]5 . Settling Basin af6 !=$)
gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ Og?jf hfg'kg{] afWotfnfO{ x6fpg Jof;sf] ###=&! Nffdf] x]8ƒ]; kfOk–! x'Fb} x]8ƒ]; ;'?ª–! df kfgL nlug]5 . x]8ƒ]; ;'?ª–! pN6f]
@)*)÷*! sf] jflif{s ah]6dfkm{t dw'jg, k|sfzk'/, e/f}n / rt/fsf D cfsfƒsf] @=$ ld= rf}8fO, @=$ prfO ƒ &)#=## ld= nfdf] ƒxg]5 . x]8ƒ]; ;'?ª–! dfkm{t x]8ƒ];
SofDk;nfO{ a; pknAw uPsf] xf] . ljBfyL{nfO{ SofDk; cfpg ;xh kfOk–@ df kfgL nlug]5 . x]8ƒ]; kfOk–@, !=$) Jof;sf] !)&$=!* ld= nDafOsf] x'g]5 . x]8ƒ]; kfOk–
gu/ k|dv ' /d]z sfsL{n] ;f]daf/ xf];\ eg]/ SofDk;nfO{ cg'bfgdf @ dfkm{t x]8ƒ]; ;'?ª–@ df kfgL nlug]5 . x]8ƒ]; ;'?ª–@ sf] nDafO @,$@^=# ld= ƒxg]5 . oxfFaf6
a;sf] rfaL SofDk; ;~rfng a; pknAw u/fPsf] gu/
;h{ kfOkdf kfgL nlug]5, ;h{ kfOksf] leqL Jof; #=% ld= ƒ prfO @%=@^ ld= x'g]5 ;h{ kfOkaf6
;ldltsL cWoIf ;'zLnf vgfn k|d'v sfs{L{n] atfpg'eof] .
!##(=(# ld= nfdf] ƒ Jof; !=#% ld= sf] k]g‚6s kfOk x'Fb} kfgLnfO{ ;txL ljB't u[xdf k'¥ofOg]5 .
kf}8n
] nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'e{ Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] a; cg'bfgsf nflu
gu/ k|dv ' /d]z sfs{L{ s { f ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]kl5 SofDk; g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ ^= #!=^* ld= X !$ ld= X @#=%% ld= sf] ;txL ljB't u[xdf @ j6f Horizontal Axis Pelton Turbine x¿df
cg';f/ gu/kflnsfn] cfj k|zf;gn] a; vl/bsf nflu af]nkq k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqklƒifb\sf] sfof{no kfgL v;fnL ;f] Turbine ;Fu hf]l8Psf @ j6f # km]hsf] 8.825 MVA Rated Capacity sf] Horizontal
@)*)÷*! sf] jflif{s ah]6dfkm{t cfXjfg u/]/ vl/b u/]sf] SofDk; ;fj{hlgs vlƒb cg'udg sfof{no Axis Generator dfkm{t #=!& 3gld6ƒ k|lt ;]sG] 8 kfgL k|of]u uƒL !% d]ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ulƒg]5 .
SofDk;nfO{ Pp6f a; pknAw k|dv
' n] atfpg'eof] . tfxfrn, sf7df8f}F . &= ljB't pTkfbgkl5 ToxfFaf6 lg‚s]sf] kfgLnfO{ @*=%^@ ld6ƒ nfdf] Tailrace Canel dfkm{t Ov'{jf
-;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@) ut]_ vf]nfdf 5f8†g] k|aGw ldnfOg]5 .
*= pTkflbt pmhf{nfO{ ljB't u[xsf] glhs ƒx]sf] Switchyard x'Fb} slƒa !# ls=ld= nfdf] !#@ s]=eL=
sfnf] ;"rLdf ƒflvPsf] ;"rgf
kfngf x'bF g} g\ z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ tkl;nsf ;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿af6 n]vL cfP adf]lhd o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*).!@.!( ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';fƒ
Single Circuit k|;fƒ0f nfOg dfkm{t g]=lj=k|f sf] lztnkf6L ;a–‚6];gdf hf]l8g]5 .
(= cfof]hgfsf] x]8jS;{eGbf tn tyf ljB't u[xeGbf dflysf] v08df kfOg] hLjhGt', hnrƒ tyf af]6
Og?jf ;dfrf/bftf k9fO x'g] lbgsf] ;d]t sfof{Gjog ;fj{hlgs vlƒb P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf ^# sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv nfu" la?jfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd kfgL g]kfn ;ƒsfƒsf] pmhf{ hn;|ft] tyf l;+rfO dGqfnoaf6
Og?jf, r}t !( ut] gePsf] lzIff zfvf clws[t x'g] uƒL tkl;nsf lgdf{0f Joj;foL÷cfk"lt{stf{x¿nfO{ b]xfosf] cjlw;Dd sfnf] ;"rLdf ƒflvPsf]n] pQm ‚jLs[t k|fƒlDes jftfjƒ0fLo k|efj d"Nofª†sg (Initial Environment Impact Assessment) k|ltj]bgdf
:jl:tsf bfnfnn] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0f Joj;foL÷cfk"lt{stf{x¿n] sfnf] ;"rLdf ƒflvPsf] cjlweƒ ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] s'g} klg vlƒb pNn]v ulƒP adf]lhd cljlR5Gg ¿kdf tNnf] t6Lo If]qdf 5f8†g Oi6g{ OghL{ k|f=ln=n] k|‚tfj uƒ]sf] 5 .
Og?jf gu/kflnsfn] hf/L z}lIfs ;q @)*! nflu gofF sfƒafxLdf efu lng g;Sg] Joxf]ƒf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsfƒLsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ulƒPsf] 5 . !)= of] cfof]hgfsf] s'n lgdf{0f cjlw #^ dlxgf cg'dfg ulƒPsf] 5 .
u/]sf] z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ z}lIfs z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ agfpg] tof/Ldf tkl;n !!= cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ubf{ ljB't P]g @)$( sf] bkmf @$ adf]lhd e"Ifo, jfo' k|b"if0f
;q @)*) df kfng ePg . h'6s] f] k|ltlj|mof lbFb} pxfFn] gLlt / qm= sfnf] ;"rLdf ƒfVg n]vL k7fpg] sfnf] ;"rLdf ƒflvPsf lgdf{0f sfnf] ;"rLdf cflbåfƒf jftfjƒ0fdf plNnlvt k|lts"n c;ƒ gkg]{ uƒL cfof]hgsf] ‚jLs[t k|fƒlDes jftfjƒ0fLo k|efj
gu/kflnsfn] xr'jfsf e/df ljlwleq ;a} ljBfnonfO{ sfd ;+= ;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿sf] gfd, 7]ufgf Joj;foL÷cfk"lt{stf{x¿sf] gfd, 7]ufgf ƒflvPsf] ;dofjlw d"Nofª†sg (Initial Environment Impact Assessment) gkg]{ k|ltj]bg cg';fƒ ug{ nufOg]5 .
hf/L u/]sf] z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ lghL ug{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . >L h'un laN8;{ sDkgL k|f=ln=, cfof]hgfsf] lj‚t[t hfgsfƒLsf nflu lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ƒfVg ;lsg]5 .
/ ;fd'bflos u/L s'g}n] klg Og?jf gu/ If]qdf /x]sf #) >L cfGtlƒs dfldnf tyf sfg"g
!= sf7df8f}F–#@, sf]6]Zjƒ . # -tLg_ jif{ Oi6g{ OghL{ k|f=ln= ljB't ljsf; ljefu
kfng u/]sf] b]lvPg . z}lIfs ;q ;fd'bflos ljBfnodWo] Pp6}n] dGqfno, wgu9L, s}nfnL .
-d'Vo JolQmM >L gƒ]z k|;fb cf]emf_ Affn'jf6fƒ–)$, sf7df8f}F dxfguƒkflnsf ;fgf] uf}rƒg, sf7df8f}F
@)*) df sIff * sf] k/LIffafx]s klg z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ kfngf gu/]sf] >L h]=Pd=la=8L= OG6ƒg]zgn,
>L g]kfn k|xƒL k|wfg sfof{no, ! -Ps_ jif{ kmf]g g+= ±(&&–)!–%#@&$)^ kmf]g g+= ±(&&–)!–$%#$!!(, kf]=a=g+=M @%)&
ljBfno egf{ cleofg, ;fdflhs ;fd'bflos ljBfno Joj:yfkg @= rfalxn, sf7df8f}F .
gS;fn, sf7df8f}F . ^ -5_ dlxgf Od]n M erhuwakhola@gmail.com Od]n M info@doed.gov.np, sabindulal@gmail.com
k/LIf0f, n]vf k/LIf0f / ljBfno ;ldlt dxf;ª\3 Og?jfsf ;b:o -d'Vo JolQmM >L sflGt b]jL ld>_ Website: www.doed.gov.np
v'Ng] lbg, ;~rfng x'g] lbg / ;Togf/fo0f zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .
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b'UwhGo pTkfbg ljb]z lgof{t ;d:ofsf

¿kdf b]lvPsf] vf]/t] /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ sf]zL
k|bz] ;/sf/n] /0fgLlts of]hgf cufl8 ;fg]{ tof/L
u/]sf] 5 .
kz'df b]lvg] efO/;hGo vf]/t] /f]u lgoGq0f
ug{ k|bz] ;/sf/n] ljz]if If]q agfP/ cleofg ;'?
ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 .
vf]/t] /f]uaf6 a;]l{ g xhf/f}F kz' ;ª\jm| ldt x'g]
/ To;n] dfgj hLjgdf ;d]t c;/ ug]{ ePsfn]
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf vf]/t] ;ª\jm| ldt kz'sf] b'w / To;af6 pTkflbt
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut] j:t'nfO{ :j:ys/ dflgFbg} .
To:tf j:t'sf] lgof{tn] /f]usf] k|;f/ x'g
cy{ dGqfnon] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷*@ sf nflu ;Sg] ePsfn] ljsl;t d'ns ' x¿ a9L ;+jb] gzLn
ah]6 d:of}bf n]vgsf] sfd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . cy{dGqL jif{dfg x'Fbf g]kfnaf6 b'whGo j:t'sf] lgof{tdf afwf
k'gn] z'jm| af/ ;x;lrj wgL/fd zdf{ g]tT[ jdf ah]6 d:of}bf k'lu/x]sf] 5 .
n]vg ;ldlt u7g ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;x;lrj l/t]zs'df/ zfSo, sf]zL k|bz ] ;/sf/n] rfn' jif{df a9L ePsf]
dx]z cfrfo{, /fdk|;fb cfrfo{, O{Zj/L cof{n / kfj{tL zdf{ kfp8/ b'w / gf}gL l3p lgof{tnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug{ If]qdf lgoGq0f ub}{ hfg] gLlt k|efjsf/L x'g] ;'emfj
;b:o /xg'ePsf] ;ldltn] d:of}bf n]vg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . ah]6d} cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] eP klg lbg'ePsf] 5 .
ah]6 n]vgsf] sfd ;'? ePsfn] cTofjZosafx]s clxn];Dd s;}n] klg cg'bfg bfaL ug{ gcfPsf] sf]zL k|bz] sf 5 lhNnfdf vf]/t] /f]usf]
e]63f6sf nflu gcfOlbg cy{ dGqfnon] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . pBf]u, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf ;lrj ;ª\jm| d0f b]lvPsf] 5 . d'Vo u/L df]/ª, ;'g;/L,
dGqL;lxt ;a} sd{rf/L ah]6 lgdf{0fdf s]lG›t x'gk' g]{ ePsfn] n]v/fh bfxfnn] atfP . emfkf, pbok'/, vf]6fª / cf]vn9'ªu\ fdf vf]/t] sf]
e]63f6sf] :j¿kdf s]xL kl/jt{g ul/Psf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
dGqfnosf k|jStf pQ/s'df/ vqLn] ah]6 lgdf{0f;Fu
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf y nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f k'gn] ;f] cj;/df u/fpg'ePsf]
lyof] . ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o j|ml] 86 /]l6ª
k|b]zaf6 kl5Nnf lbgdf 5'kL{sf] lgof{t
pNn]Vo dfqfdf eO/x]sf] / ljb]zL d'b|f
;ª\jm| d0f e]l6Psf] 5 . sf]zL k|bz
tfKn]hª
] sf !$ lhNnfdWo]
' , kfFry/, t]xy| d' , ef]hk'/ / ;f]nv' D' a'df
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ klg klxNo} ;do lnP/ dfq cfOlbg lgdf{0fsf nflu ug]{ ;+:yf lkmrdfkm{t g]kfnsf] j|ml] 86 cfh{gsf nflu 5'kL{ tyf lrh lgof{tsf] ;Defjgf kl5Nnf] kfFr jif{otf vf]/]tsf] ;ª\j|md0f
cfu|x ug'{eof] . æah]6 lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf laxfgb]lv /flt cd]l/sL r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf] ul/g'kg]{ sfg'gL / d"Nofª\sg nflu k|lj|mof cl3 a9fPsf] /fd|f] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] klxnf] r/0fdf b'w e]l6Psf] 5}g .
ca]/;Dd sd{rf/Ln] sfd ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . cgfjZos le8ef8 k|ltlglwd08n cfufdL j}zfvdf x'g] 5 . a]nfotL ;xof]u lgof]u cGtu{tsf] pTkfbg If]qnfO{ vf]/]t lgoGq0f oL lhNnfafx]s Onfddf kl5Nnf] tLg
x'bF f sfd k|efljt x'G5,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æt/, ;a} e]63f6 nufgL ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] ePsf] k|lj|mofut ;'wf/sf] tof/L …km/]g sdgj]Ny PG8 8]enkd]G6 clkm; k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg]{ ;'emfj sfo{j|mdsf jif{bl] v vf]/t] sf] ;ª\jm| d0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . ca tLg
aGb ul/Psf] xf]Og . e]6g\ k} g]{ ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ klxNo} ;do 5 . ;f]daf/ cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'g;Fusf] -Pkml;8Lcf]_ n] g]kfnsf] cfu|xdf sG6«L ;xefuLn] lbPsf 5g\ . jif{bl] v vf]/t] gb]lvPsf s]xL lhNnfnfO{ nlIft
lnP/ dfq cfOlbg cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' .Æ pxfFn] ;Da4 dGqfno e]6df g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t /]l6ª ubf{ nfUg] ;]jf z'Ns lkmrnfO{ g]kfndf pTkflbt 5'kL{ clxn] k|ToIf / u/]/ hf]gsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ / cGo lhNnfdf
tyf dxìjk"0f{ ;/sf/L lgsfo, lghL If]qsf] k|ltlglw ;+:yfsf l8g yDK;gn] ;f] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . y nufgL jftfj/0f ;'wf/sf e'StfgL ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . rfn' ck|ToIf u/L ljZjsf @% d'ns ' df lgof{t eO/x]sf] lg/f]wsf nflu lgoldt vf]k sfo{jm| d rnfpg]
JolStx¿, bft[ lgsfosf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;do lnP/ dfq e]6g\ cy{ dGqfnodf ePsf] e]6df nflu j|m]l86 d"Nofª\sg cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6dfkm{t ;/sf/n] / o'/f]kaf6 klg dfu eO/x]sf] eGb} vf]/t] lgoGq0f u/L pBf]u, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnon] tof/L
cfOlbg cfu|x ug'e { of] . /fhb"t yDK;gn] nufgL ;Dd]ng ;kmn sG6«L /]l6ª ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . clgjfo{ ePsf] ;ª\3Lo s[lif dGqfno kz' a9fPsf] xf] .
ljutdf klg ah]6 lgdf{0fdf o:tf] cEof; x'g] ePsfn] kfg{ cfkm"x¿sf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u x'g] -sG6«L /]l6ª_ sf] sfd o:t} dGqL k'gn] ;+;b\sf b'j} ;bg :jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf ;x;lrj ;Demgf sfˆn]n] k|b]z ;/sf/n] tLg jif{leq b'w pTkfbg
sfdsf] rfk / ;+jb] gzLntfsf sf/0f ah]6 lgdf{0f cjlwe/ atfpg'eof] . e]6df cd]l/sL ;xof]udf cl3 a9\of] k|ltlglw ;ef / /fli6«o ;efn] ;DklQ atfpg'eof] . hf]gleq vf]/t] k"0f{ ¿kdf lgoGq0f ug]{ u/L cleofg
e]63f6sf] :j¿kdf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] k|:6 kfg'e { of] . ;dodf g]kfndf ;~rflnt ljsf; ljleGg z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfG8l/ª_ lgjf/0f tyf kz' :jf:Yosf] If]qdf ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]sf] rnfpg] sl/a lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . pBf]u, s[lif
o:tf] cEof; x'g] u/]sf] :ki6 u/] . lj;+ @)&@ df hf/L g]kfnsf] ljsf; kl/of]hgf k"j{lgwf{l/t ;dod} Jofj;flos jftfj/0f k|jw{g;DaGwL vf]/t] lgoGq0fsf nflu k|bz ] ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] tyf ;xsf/LdGqL /fds'df/ vqLn] k|bz ] ;/sf/
;+ljwfgdf x/]s jif{ !% h]7df u0ftGq lbj;sf lbg kf/]/ ;DkGg ug]a{ f/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . y ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f;DaGwL ljw]os kfl/t ul/;s]sfn] ;DklQ rf;f]sf] pxfFn] k|z+;f ub}{ ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/sf vf]/]t lgoGq0f ug{ b[9 /x]sf] / tLg jif{leq}
cy{dGqLn] ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\df cfufdL cfjsf] ah]6 k|:t't ug]{ 5nkmnsf j|mddf cy{dGqL k'gn] ljleGg !( j6f sfg'gsf z'4Ls/0f;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o 5ftf tkm{af6 ug'k{ g]{ ;a} ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] . hf]g If]qdf /f]u lgoGq0f ug]{ u/L k|efjsf/L of]hgf
afWosf/L Joj:yf 5 . nufgL ;Dd]ngsf] /fd|f] tof/L ePsf] ;ª\u7g …ljQLo sf/afxL sfo{bn ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n] tLg bzseGbf a9L agfOg] atfpg'eof] .
;/sf/n] ah]6 lgdf{0fsf] sfo{tflnsfdf x]/km]/ ub}{ of] eGb} nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu Joj:yf ;+zf]wg kmfOgflG;on PS;g 6f:skmf];{ ;dob]lv lgoGq0fsf] k|of; u/] klg lgoGq0f pxfFn] sf]zL k|bz] af6 ;ft ca{ ?lkofFeGbf
jif{ ah]6sf l;4fGt / k|fyldstf ;+;b\df k]; ul/;s]sf] 5 . ul/g'kg]{ sfg'gL / k|lj|mofut ;'wf/sf] tof/L -PkmPl6Pkm_ sf] ;Defljt sfnf] ;"rLdf gePsf] vf]/]tnfO{ lglZrt If]qaf6 lgoGq0f a9Lsf] 5'kL{ / ;ft ca{ hltsf] lrh ljb]z lgof{t
tTsfnLg cy{dGqL k|sfzz/0f dxtn] ut !$ kmfu'gdf k|ltlglw eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ænufgLsf] kg]{ ;Defjgf 6/]sf] hfgsf/L klg ub}{ hfg] u/L k|bz ] ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt ePsfn] of] If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft ug'{ clgjfo{ /x]sf]
;ef / /fli6«o ;efdf u/]sf] cfj @)*÷*@ sf] ljlgof]hg jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g] ePsfn] a9LeGbf /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbg dGqL k'gnfO{ cfu|x /fhb"t yDK;gnfO{ lbg'eof] . ;DklQ agfO/x]sf] 5 . pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .
ljw]ossf l;4fGt / k|fyldstf k|:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . jt{dfg a9L cd]l/sL nufgLstf{ NofOlbg oxfF / ug'e
{ Psf] lyof] . z'4Ls/0f;DaGwL ljleGg !( j6f To;sf nflu k|bz ] n] lj1sf] 6f]nL;Fu lg/Gt/ kz' ;]jf ljefusf lgb]z { s 8f= pd]z bfxfnn]
cy{dGqL k'gn] ;f]xL k|:tfjdf ;f+;bn] p7fPsf k|Zgsf] hjfkm b"tfjf;af6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f},F Æ g]kfnn] nufgL jftfj/0f ;'wf/sf sfg'gsf Joj:yf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] pSt 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 eg] s]xL lbgleq} /0fgLlts sf]zL k|bz ] n] ;'? u/]sf] vf]/t] /f]u lgoGq0fsf]
lbP;Fu} b'j} ;bgn] ah]6sf l;4fGt / k|fyldstf kfl/t pxfFn] eGg'eof] . /fhb"t yDK;gn] nufgL nflu j|ml] 86 d"Nofª\sg -sG6«L /]l6ª_ ljw]os xfn /fi6«kltdfkm{t k|df0fLs/0fsf] of]hgfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . k|of;df ljefusf] e/k'/ ;xof]u x'g] /
ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;Dd]ngsf] k"j; { GWofdf nufgL jftfj/0f sf] sfd cl3 a9]sf] hfgsf/L dGqL r/0fdf 5 . lj1x¿n] ;Lldt ;fwg / ;|ft] af6 7'nf] If]qdf Ps} vf]ksf nflu sf]zLnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvg]
k6s vf]/t] lgoGq0f ug{ ;Dej gx'g] eGb} ljz]if hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

z'j|maf/b]lv t];|f]
cy{zf:qL ;Dd]ng d'cfAhf ljt/0f
uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]

t];|f] /fli6«o cy{zf:qL ;Dd]ng cfufdL

z'jm| af/b]lv /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 .
/fli6«o rl/q cg'¿ksf] :jfwLg / ;d'Ggt
cy{tGq lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo;fy
/fli6«o cfly{s ;/f]sf/ ;dfh ljut tLg jif{bl] v
of] ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf]
cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ tof/L clGtd
r/0fdf k'us ] f] ;+:yfsf cWoIf uª\u\ faxfb'/ yfkfn]
hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
a}ª\s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 x'g]
nufgL klg pTkfbgzLn If]qdf kl/rfng x'g
g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;Dd]ngn] dxìjk"0f{ e"ldsf
v]Ng] cfof]hssf] ck]Iff /x]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ng
ahf/Ls/0fsf ;d:of, n3'ljQ / ;xsf/Lnufot
ko{6g, lzIff, ladf, ;"rgf k|ljlw If]q;Fu ;DalGwt
!) eGbf a9L sfo{kqx¿df 5nkmn x'g] 5 .
;Dd]ng r}t @$ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 .
clGtd r/0fdf
sfnLsf]6 ;dfrf/bftf
sfnLsf]6, r}t !( ut]
sfnLsf]6df lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] km'sf]6
s0ff{nL cw{ hnfzoo'St hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
k|efljt If]qsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f clGtd r/0fdf
k'us
] f] 5 .
lhNnf k|zf;gn] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]/
clwu|x0f u/]sf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f
;lsg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|zf;gn]
r/0f, r/0fdf u/L @)&^ b]lv hUufsf] nut
s6\6f u/]sf hUufwgLnfO{ d'cfAhf ljt/0f ub}{
cfPsf] 5 .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfnLsf]6sf
;xfos k|d'v lhNnf ;/f]h clwsf/Ln]
d'cfAhf ljt/0fsf] sfd tLg jif{bl] v lg/Gt/
eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . km'sf]6 xf]O8«fn
] ] l;:g]u8f
8\ofd;fO8b]lv 8'afg If]q e'/fau/;Ddsf]
Ps xhf/ @) /f]kgL hUufsf] d'cfAhfsf nflu
nfut cg'dfg ePsf] lyof] .
km'sf]6 s0ff{nL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
k|dv' 8Dd/ pk|t] Ln] /sd lgwf{/0f ePsf] %%
s/f]8dWo] xfn;Dd %) s/f]8 /sd ljt/0f
ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cfof]hgf k|dv
' pk|t] Ln] s]xL 3/6x/fsf]
d'cfAhf lbg afFsL /x]sf] eGb} w]/h
} ;f] ljt/0f
eO;s]sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . pk|]tLsf cg';f/
3/6x/fsf nflu ljlgof]lht !# s/f]8dWo] tLg
s/f]8 ljt/0f eO;s]sf] 5 eg] cGo 7fpFsf
nflu lgj]bg ;ª\sng eO/x]sf] 5 . d'cfAhf
ljt/0fsf] sfd lhNnf k|zf;gn] ul//x]sf]
hfgsf/L lbFb} s]xL c;Gt'li6 eP k|efljt
If]qsf afl;Gbf;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ ;dfwfg x'g]
u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Onfd ;dfrf/bftf
lrofsf] klxnf] l6kfO ;'?
Onfd, r}t !( ut]
lrof pTkfbgsf] d'Vo If]q /x]sf] Onfddf
…km:6{ ˆn;Ú cyf{t\ lrofsf] klxnf] l6kfOsf] sfd
;'? ePsf] 5 . jif{el/sf] pTkfbgdWo] u'0f:t/Lo
dflgg] klxnf] r/0fsf] l6kfOsf] lrofnfO{ ls;fg /
pBf]uLn] ljz]if dxìjsf ;fy lng] u5{g\ .
lrof l6kfO ;'? eP;Fu} ;"of]{bo
gu/kflnsfl:yt ;'Gb/kfgLsf] uf]vf{ 6L :6]6n]
s]xL lbgcl3b]lv tof/L lrof agfpg yfn]sf]
5 . lhNnfsf cGo s]xL sf/vfgfx¿n] klg
cfOtaf/b]lv lrof k|zf]wg ;'? u/]sf] hgfPsf
5g\ . tftf] / lhNnfsf] blIf0fL e]udf /x]sf lrof
aufgx¿df l6kfO ;'? ePsf] s]Gb|Lo lrof ;xsf/L
;ª\3sf dxf;lrj /ljg /fO{n] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] dflyNnf] e]udf /x]sf
aufgdf eg] sl/a Ps ;ftfkl5 dfq} lrof l6kfO
;'? x'g] 5 . ædfOkf]v/L, ;fFv]h'ªnufotsf
If]qdf lrof kfnfpg yfn]sf] eP klg
l6Kg Ps÷b'O{ lbgkl5 dfq ;'?
x'G5,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof],
æut jif{eGbf of] jif{ klxnf]
l6kfO cln l9nf] ePsf]
5 .Æ ljut jif{df kmfu'g
clGtdb]lv r}t !% ut]leqdf lrofsf]
klxnf] l6kfO ;'? x'g] u/]sf] lyof] .
ptf h;la/] 6L k|f; ] l] ;ªn] klg s]xL lbgdf
lrof l6kfO / k|zf]wg ;'? x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . of]
sf/vfgfn] ls;fgnfO{ e]nf u/]/ klxnf] l6kfOk"j{
ls;fgnfO{ l6kfOdf ckgfpg'kg]{ ;ts{tf /
To;af6 pTkfbg x'g] u'0f:t/sf] lrofsf] ljifodf
;r]t klg u/fPsf] 5 . ælrof l6kfOb]lvg} u'0f:t/
sfod x'g] x'Fbf l6kfOcl3 ls;fgnfO{ ;r]t
u/fpg' plrt x'g] /x]5,Æ sDkgLsf ;~rfns
z/b ;'Aafn] eGg'eof], æPs ;'O/f] dfq s;/L
l6Kg], b'O{ kft Ps ;'O/f] s;/L l6Kg], To;sf]
jf:gf, :jfb s:tf] x'g,] /fd|f] / u'0f:t/Lo lrofsf]
d"No s:tf] x'g] eGg] ljifodf ls;fgnfO{
hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}F . ljutdf eGbf of]
jif{sf] lrofsf] u'0f:t/df lgs} km/s k5{
eGg] nfu]sf] 5 .Æ
o; jif{ lxpFbdf cfsf;] jiff{
gx'bF f To;sf] c;/ lrof pTkfbgdf k/]sf]
:yfgLosf] egfO 5 . k|foM kmfu'g clGtd ;ftfb]lv
r}tsf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dddf lrofsf] klxnf] l6kfO
;'? x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . df};d ;'Svf ePsf] /
kxf8L If]qdf l;FrfOsf] j}slNks Joj:yf
gePsfn] To;sf] c;/ lrof ls;fgnfO{ k/]sf]
;'Aafn] atfpg'eof] .
;"of]b{ o gu/kflnsfl:yt cf]Pl;; lrof
sf/vfgfn] klg xl/of] lrof k|zf]wg ;'? u/]sf]
hgfPsf] 5 . Joj;foLn] tof/L u/]sf] klxnf]
l6kfOsf] lrof ljz]if u/L t];f| ] d'ns ' lgof{t x'g]
u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . Onfddf uf]N8g, uf]N8g kn,
l;Ne/, uf]N8g ANofs, lu|gnufotsf km/s
km/s gfd / :jfbsf lrof pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
 gorkhapatraonline.com cy{ahf/ @)*) ;fn r}t @) ut] dª\unaf/
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k|ltJolSt cfo ;f9] b'O{ xhf/ k'¥ofpg] nIo

kml8Gb| clwsf/L
n]vgfy, r}t !( ut]
u08sL k|bz ] ;/sf/n] cfufdL kfFr
jif{df k|ltJolSt cfo b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o
8n/ k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . …cfTdlge{/
/ ;d'Ggt k|bz ] M ;Ddflgt k|bz ] jf;LÚ eGg]
nIo;lxt tof/ ul/Psf] k~rjifL{o of]hgf
k"/f x'bF f k|bz
] jf;Lsf] k|ltJolSt cfo;lxt
cy{tGqsf w]/} kIfdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ ug{]
of]hgfsf] nIo 5 .
u08sL k|bz ] gLlt tyf of]hgf cfof]un]
;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] bf];f| ] k~rjifL{o
of]hgf -@)*!÷*@ b]lv @)*%÷*^_ sf]
cfwf/kqdf u08sLjf;Lsf] k|ltJolSt cfo
Ps xhf/ $(@ df sl/a Ps xhf/ 8n/
j[l4 x'g] pNn]v 5 . k|bz ] sf] cfly{s j[l4b/
clxn] #=# k|ltzt /x]sf]df bf];|f] of]hgf
sfof{Gjogkl5 cf7 k|ltzt k'Ug] ck]Iff
ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgfn] ck]lIft cfo' &!=!
jif{af6 *) jif{ k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 eg]
ax'cfoflds ul/anfO{ (=^ k|ltztaf6 5
k|ltztdf emfg{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .
cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= s[i0frGb|
b]jsf]6fn] ;ª\3sf] !^ cf}F of]hgfsf]
dfu{lrqadf]lhd k|bz ] n] gofF of]hgf agfO/x]sf]
nufgL b; nfv, c;'nL lqrfln; nfv
af]dnfn lu/L
gjnk'/, r}t !( ut]
gjnk'/ k|x/Ln] lhNnfdf ld6/Aofhsf]
;d:of lgs} hl6n / r'gf}tLk"0f{ b]lvPsf] atfPsf]
5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|dv ' k|x/L pk/LIfs
g/x/L /]UdLn] uf]/vfkq;Fu s'/f ub}{ ld6/AofhL
/ cg'lrt n]gb]gsf] sf/f]af/Lsf] hfnf] km}lnPsf]
eGb} ;d:of ;dfwfgdf k|x/L lgd{d eP/ nfu]sf]
atfpg'eof] .
pxfFsf cg';f/ Pp6} JolStn] !) nfv
nufgL u/]/ $# nfv ?lkofF c;'n u/L yk
#) nfvsf] td;'s u/]sf] ;d]t e]l6Psf] 5 .
5nkmns} j|mddf /x]sf] eGb} tL ld6/AofhLsf]
gfd k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g .
o;/L sf/f]af/ ubf{ kL8sn] k};f lbFbf
a}ª\sdfkm{t lbg] / lng] a]nfdf a}ª\lsª
sf/f]af/nfO{ lgif]w u/L gub sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/]/
k|df0fdf cfkm"nfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfd u/]sf]
b]lvPsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] .
atfpg'eof] . s]Gb|sf] of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ePsf]
Ps dlxgfleq k|bz ] sf] gofF of]hgf ;fj{hlgs
ul/g] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/, lghL If]q,
;xsf/L, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] ;d]t u/L
of] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ !) va{ nufgL
cfjZos x'g] cg'dfg 5 .
æo;kflnsf] ah]6 oxL of]hgf cg';f/
cfpF5, To;n] efjL nIo lgwf{/0fnfO{
dfu{bz{g u5{,Æ pkfWoIf b]jsf]6f eGg'xG' 5,
ædGqfnosf] ;xeflutfdf cfjZostf
cg'¿ks} of]hgf NofPsf 5f}F . nufgL
;Dd]ngdf k]; ug{sf nflu u08sLsf of]hgf
o;n] ubf{ ;d:of ;dfwfgdf yk r'gf}tL ylkPsf]
pxfFsf] egfO 5 .
k|x/Ln] kL8s / kLl8tnfO{ ;Fu} /fv]/ ldnfpg]
sfd u/]/ d'2f ldNg] cj:yfdf k'uk] l5 kL8sx¿
cg';GwfgnfO{ cGoq} df]8g\ cbfnt hfg] u/]sf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . s]xL eg] lhk|sfdf ldnfkq
u/]/ uPkl5 klg cbfnt uP/ ;xdltnfO{ pN6fpg]
sfd ul//x]sf k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . ld6/Aofh tyf
cg'lrt n]gb]glj?4sf] ls;fg dhb'/ ;ª\3if{
;ldltsf cg';f/ gf} hgf kL8sn] cbfntdf d'2f
xfn]sf 5g\ .
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L sNkgf >]i7n]
klg lhNnfdf cg'lrt n]gb]gsf] ;d:of hl6n
b]lvPsf] eGb} b'j} kIfnfO{ af]nfO{ 5nkmn u/fpg
k|x/LnfO{ lgb]z{ g lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . gjnk'/
k|x/Lsf cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf
cg'lrt n]gb]g;DaGwL #! j6f lgj]bg k/]sf]df
cf7 j6fdf ldnfkq u/fPsf] 5 eg] @# j6f
afFsL 5g\ . h;dWo] tLg hgf cbfnt uPsf
5g\ . To:t} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf cg'lrt
klg 5gf]6 u/]sf 5f}F .Æ
bf];f| ] of]hgfn] k|bz] kflnsf ;fem]bf/L
sfo{jm| d k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . kfFr jif{df k|bz
] sf
;a} txdf ;fem]bf/L of]hgfsf sfo{j|md
k'¥ofpg] nIo lnOPsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . æk|bz ] sf] of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5
:yfgLo txnfO{ of]hgf agfpg] ;lhnf] x'G5
eg] cfjlws of]hgf lgdf{0fdf kflnsfnfO{
cfof]un] ;3fpF5,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .
s]Gb|sf] of]hgfdf !$ /0fgLlt to
ePsf]df k|bz ] n] !) j6f /0fgLlt to u/]sf]
5 . u08sL ;/sf/n] cfufdL of]hgfdf klxnf]
n]gb]g;DaGwL !@ j6f lgj]bg k/]sf]df cf7 j6f
ldnfkq u/fPsf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs j]baxfb'/
kf}8n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
sltkon] cfGtl/s ¿kd} ldnfkq u/fPsf]
pxfFsf] egfO 5 . o:t} ld6/Aofhlj?4sf] ;ª\3if{
;ldltdf $@ j6f ph'/L k/]sf]df !& j6fdf
ldnfkq ePsf] / cf7 j6f lgj]bgdfly 5nkmn
rln/x]sf] ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsL pkfWoIf zf/bf kf}8n
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
kL8sn] kLl8t;Fu ha/h:tL sfuh u/fpg]
/ j8fdf nu]/ k|dfl0ft ug]{ u/] klg kLl8t eg]
j8f;Dd klg gk'us ] f pbfx/0f e]l6Psf] k|x/Lsf]
egfO 5 .
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf lbgx'hF ;f] ljleGg
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/fddl0f bfxfn b}n]v, r}t !( ut] cg';f/ ldgL 6«s @@ j6f / Pp6f !@ rSs] rLgb]lv sf]nsftf x'Fb} ?k}l8of k'Ug] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] b; j6f ldgL 6«s
x]6f}8F f, r}t !( ut] 6«s hnhn] k'us ] f 5g\ . pxfFn] ;fgf 6«s ;'vt{] gfsfaf6 ;fdfg;lxtsf kfFr j6f hnhn] k'us ] f] / casf] Ps÷b'O{ lbgdf !%) j6f
b}n]vsf] lz/:yfg, gfle:yfgdf /x]sf] x'bF } b}nv
] cfPsf] / 7'nf 6«s s0ff{nL /fhdfu{, ;fgf 6«s klxnf] r/0fdf ;f]daf/ 6«s ToxfF k'¥ofOg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof],
afudtL k|bz ] sf d'VodGqL zflns/fd k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] cGj]if0f tyf pTvggsf nflu dWokxf8L /fhdfu{ xFb' } hnhn]df k'Ug nfu]sf] æcGj]if0fsf nflu pks/0f Nofpg s0ff{nL
hDs6\6n ] n] afudtL k|bz ] ;efaf6 t]; ] f| ] k6s rLgaf6 NofOPsf pks/0f b}nv ] cfOk'us ] f hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b}n]v cfOk'u]sf x'g\ . /fhdfu{sf] ;'vt{] b]lv b}nv ] sf] ;fFut] 8f;Dd /
ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug'e { Psf] 5 . k|bz] ;efsf] 5g\ . rLgb]lv sf]nsftf x'bF } ?k}l8of gfsfaf6 pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ!@ rSs] 6«s dWokxf8L rfd'08fljGbf;}gL gu/kflnsfb]lv dWokxf8L
;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7saf6 pxfFn] ljZjf;sf] dt ;fdfg;lxtsf kfFr j6f ;fgf 6«s klxnf] r/0fdf /fhdfu{ cGtu{t b'Nn' gu/kflnsf–(, kfb'sfdf /fhdfu{sf] hnhn];Dd ;8s km/flsnf]
kfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f]daf/ b}nv ] cfOk'us ] f x'g\ . cfPsf] / df]8 gk'us ] f sf/0f /f]lsPsf] va/ emG8} tLg ;ftf /f]lsPsf]df cy{ dGqfnon] lg0f{o agfPkl5 pks/0f af]ss ] f 6«s hnhn];Dd k'Ug
g]kfnL sf+u; ]| n] ut kmfu'g @# ut] b}nv
] sf] e}/jL ufpFkflnsf–!, hnhn]df kfpg]lalQs} h]l;aL nufP/ df]8 agfpg nfluPsf] u/]kl5 pks/0f af]ss ] f 6«s hnhn]df cfpg ;xh ePsf] 5 .Æ
;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnFb} dGqLx¿n] pTvggsf nflu clGtd l8«lnª ;e]s { f] sfdsf 5 .Æ k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ pTvgg nflu rLgaf6 nfu]sf] kl/of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL / rLgsf] k|fljlws 6f]nLn] klxnf]
/fhLgfdf lbPkl5 d'VodGqL hDs6\6n ] n] nflu rLgaf6 NofOPsf pks/0f b}nv ] cfOk'us ] f] NofOPsf pks/0f / pks/0f af]ss ] f 6«ssf] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf k]6f« l] nod cGj]if0f r/0f cGtu{tsf] l;l:ds ;e],{ lhof]nf]lhsn
ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no b}nv ] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] eG;f/ /fh:j ljjfbn] g]kfnuGh gfsf ?k}l8xfdf kl/of]hgf k|dv
' lbg]z gflktn] k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] afFsL k[i7 @ df
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;f]daf/sf] a}7s dtbfgdf pkl:yt !)* hgf
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ljkIfdf #& dt k/]sf] k|bz ] ;efsf ;efd'v
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rLgn] yk ;xof]usf] ;lrjsf] ;?jf
k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 M >]i7
%^ dt k|bz ] ;efdf tTsfn sfod /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] ax'dt ePsfn] d'VodGqL sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
hDs6\6n ] n] /fv]sf] ljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ax'dtn]
kfl/t ePsf] k|bz ] ;efd'v kf7sn] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] ljleGg dGqfnosf ;lrjsf]
ug'e{ of] . dtbfgdf !% hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf ;?jf u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf
t6:y /x]sf lyP . sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut] ;x;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb e6\6sf cg';f/
k|:tfjsf kIfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf dGqLkl/ifb\ a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;lrjx¿sf]
-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_, g]skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL ;?jf ePsf] xf] .
/ xfd|f] g]kfnL kf6L{n] dt lbP t/ xfd|f] g]kfnL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] rLgn] g]kfn;Fu yk k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf cg';f/ hn
kf6L{sf b'O{ hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:odWo] ;l/tf ;fem]bf/Lo'St ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] tyf pmhf{ cfof]udf ;lrj s]zjs'df/ zdf{ /
v8\uL dtbfgdf cg'kl:ylt x'g'eof] . xfd|f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l5d]sL d'ns ' rLgsf] e|d0f cfof]usf ;lrj ;l/tf bjf8LnfO{ pmhf{, hn;|ft]
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g]tf z}nG] b|dfg jh|frfo{ ut laxLaf/ dGqLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf e|d0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L uf]kfnk|;fb l;Ub]n cfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL
lgo'St x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . #& hgf k|bz ] ;ef lbFb} casf] ;xof]u yk u'0ffTds x'g] rLg tl:a/ M /f;; sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;lrj dw';b" g a'nf{sf]6Lsf]
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nflu /flvPsf] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg u/]sf] pxfFn] eGg'eof], æg]kfnsf] dxìjk"0f{ 5 . To;} u/L pk/fi6«klt sfof{nodf ;lrj
5 . !# hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o /x]sf] /fli6«o ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf ¿kdf ldq/fi6« rLgn] ;dembf/Lsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ b'O{ b]zlar d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwsf ljljw d'sG' b lg/f}nfsf] ;?jf ePsf] 5 . pBf]u, jfl0fHo
k|hftGq kf6L{ / tLg hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o /x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ yk u'0ffTds ;xof]u pknAw ljBdfg ;+oGqx¿sf] lgoldt a}7s a;]/ cfofddf lgoldt ¿kdf pRr:t/Lo 5nkmn tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnodf ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf]
g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ ljZjf;sf] dtdflysf] u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoSt u/]sf] 5 .Æ ;fy} cfk;L ;xof]unfO{ yk ultzLn agfpg b'j} ;~rfng ug{ g]kfn / rLgsf k//fi6« dGqL:t/Lo ;?jf ePsf] 5 .
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sdn zdf{ 5 . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lvd/fh e';fnsf clGtd cGj]if0fsf nflu !%) j6f 6«s hnhn]df
/fddl0f bfxfn b}n]v, r}t !( ut] cg';f/ ldgL 6«s @@ j6f / Pp6f !@ rSs] rLgb]lv sf]nsftf x'Fb} ?k}l8of k'Ug] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] b; j6f ldgL 6«s
x]6f}8F f, r}t !( ut] 6«s hnhn] k'us ] f 5g\ . pxfFn] ;fgf 6«s ;'vt{] gfsfaf6 ;fdfg;lxtsf kfFr j6f hnhn] k'us ] f] / casf] Ps÷b'O{ lbgdf !%) j6f
b}n]vsf] lz/:yfg, gfle:yfgdf /x]sf] x'bF } b}nv
] cfPsf] / 7'nf 6«s s0ff{nL /fhdfu{, ;fgf 6«s klxnf] r/0fdf ;f]daf/ 6«s ToxfF k'¥ofOg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof],
afudtL k|bz ] sf d'VodGqL zflns/fd k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] cGj]if0f tyf pTvggsf nflu dWokxf8L /fhdfu{ xFb' } hnhn]df k'Ug nfu]sf] æcGj]if0fsf nflu pks/0f Nofpg s0ff{nL
hDs6\6n ] n] afudtL k|bz ] ;efaf6 t]; ] f| ] k6s rLgaf6 NofOPsf pks/0f b}nv ] cfOk'us ] f hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b}n]v cfOk'u]sf x'g\ . /fhdfu{sf] ;'vt{] b]lv b}nv ] sf] ;fFut] 8f;Dd /
ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug'e { Psf] 5 . k|bz] ;efsf] 5g\ . rLgb]lv sf]nsftf x'bF } ?k}l8of gfsfaf6 pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ!@ rSs] 6«s dWokxf8L rfd'08fljGbf;}gL gu/kflnsfb]lv dWokxf8L
;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7saf6 pxfFn] ljZjf;sf] dt ;fdfg;lxtsf kfFr j6f ;fgf 6«s klxnf] r/0fdf /fhdfu{ cGtu{t b'Nn' gu/kflnsf–(, kfb'sfdf /fhdfu{sf] hnhn];Dd ;8s km/flsnf]
kfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f]daf/ b}nv ] cfOk'us ] f x'g\ . cfPsf] / df]8 gk'us ] f sf/0f /f]lsPsf] va/ emG8} tLg ;ftf /f]lsPsf]df cy{ dGqfnon] lg0f{o agfPkl5 pks/0f af]ss ] f 6«s hnhn];Dd k'Ug
g]kfnL sf+u; ]| n] ut kmfu'g @# ut] b}nv
] sf] e}/jL ufpFkflnsf–!, hnhn]df kfpg]lalQs} h]l;aL nufP/ df]8 agfpg nfluPsf] u/]kl5 pks/0f af]ss ] f 6«s hnhn]df cfpg ;xh ePsf] 5 .Æ
;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnFb} dGqLx¿n] pTvggsf nflu clGtd l8«lnª ;e]s { f] sfdsf 5 .Æ k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ pTvgg nflu rLgaf6 nfu]sf] kl/of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL / rLgsf] k|fljlws 6f]nLn] klxnf]
/fhLgfdf lbPkl5 d'VodGqL hDs6\6n ] n] nflu rLgaf6 NofOPsf pks/0f b}nv ] cfOk'us ] f] NofOPsf pks/0f / pks/0f af]ss ] f 6«ssf] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf k]6f« l] nod cGj]if0f r/0f cGtu{tsf] l;l:ds ;e],{ lhof]nf]lhsn
ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no b}nv ] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] eG;f/ /fh:j ljjfbn] g]kfnuGh gfsf ?k}l8xfdf kl/of]hgf k|dv
' lbg]z gflktn] k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] afFsL k[i7 @ df
!!) ;b:o /x]sf] afudtL k|bz ] ;efsf]
;f]daf/sf] a}7s dtbfgdf pkl:yt !)* hgf
/x]sf]df] ljZjf;sf] dtsf] kIfdf %^ dt /
ljkIfdf #& dt k/]sf] k|bz ] ;efsf ;efd'v
e'jg kf7sn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kIfdf k/]sf]
rLgn] yk ;xof]usf] ;lrjsf] ;?jf
k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 M >]i7
%^ dt k|bz ] ;efdf tTsfn sfod /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf
;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] ax'dt ePsfn] d'VodGqL sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut]
hDs6\6n ] n] /fv]sf] ljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ax'dtn]
kfl/t ePsf] k|bz ] ;efd'v kf7sn] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] ljleGg dGqfnosf ;lrjsf]
ug'e{ of] . dtbfgdf !% hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf ;?jf u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf
t6:y /x]sf lyP . sf7df8f}F, r}t !( ut] ;x;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb e6\6sf cg';f/
k|:tfjsf kIfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf dGqLkl/ifb\ a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;lrjx¿sf]
-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_, g]skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL ;?jf ePsf] xf] .
/ xfd|f] g]kfnL kf6L{n] dt lbP t/ xfd|f] g]kfnL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] rLgn] g]kfn;Fu yk k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf cg';f/ hn
kf6L{sf b'O{ hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:odWo] ;l/tf ;fem]bf/Lo'St ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] tyf pmhf{ cfof]udf ;lrj s]zjs'df/ zdf{ /
v8\uL dtbfgdf cg'kl:ylt x'g'eof] . xfd|f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l5d]sL d'ns ' rLgsf] e|d0f cfof]usf ;lrj ;l/tf bjf8LnfO{ pmhf{, hn;|ft]
g]kfnL kf6L{n] jt{dfg u7aGwgnfO{ ljZjf;sf] ;s]/ ;f]daf/ :jb]z kms{ge' Psf pkk|wfgdGqL tyf l;FrfO dGqfnodf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 .
dt glbg] eGb} lg0f{o u/] klg pSt kf6L{sf bnsf >]i7n] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfnodf ;lrj
g]tf z}nG] b|dfg jh|frfo{ ut laxLaf/ dGqLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf e|d0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L uf]kfnk|;fb l;Ub]n cfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL
lgo'St x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . #& hgf k|bz ] ;ef lbFb} casf] ;xof]u yk u'0ffTds x'g] rLg tl:a/ M /f;; sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;lrj dw';b" g a'nf{sf]6Lsf]
;b:o /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u; ]| n] ljZjf;sf] dt ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pkk|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf . ;?jf :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnodf ePsf]
nflu /flvPsf] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg u/]sf] pxfFn] eGg'eof], æg]kfnsf] dxìjk"0f{ 5 . To;} u/L pk/fi6«klt sfof{nodf ;lrj
5 . !# hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o /x]sf] /fli6«o ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf ¿kdf ldq/fi6« rLgn] ;dembf/Lsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ b'O{ b]zlar d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwsf ljljw d'sG' b lg/f}nfsf] ;?jf ePsf] 5 . pBf]u, jfl0fHo
k|hftGq kf6L{ / tLg hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o /x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ yk u'0ffTds ;xof]u pknAw ljBdfg ;+oGqx¿sf] lgoldt a}7s a;]/ cfofddf lgoldt ¿kdf pRr:t/Lo 5nkmn tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnodf ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf]
g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ ljZjf;sf] dtdflysf] u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoSt u/]sf] 5 .Æ ;fy} cfk;L ;xof]unfO{ yk ultzLn agfpg b'j} ;~rfng ug{ g]kfn / rLgsf k//fi6« dGqL:t/Lo ;?jf ePsf] 5 .
dtbfgdf t6:y a;]sf] 5 . g]kfn–rLglar o;cl3 ePsf ;xdlt / kIf ;xdt ePsf] klg pxfFn] :ki6 kfg'e
{ of] . afFsL k[i7 @ df afFsL k[i7 @ df

yf¿ ;+:s[ltsf] ckTofl/nf] kf6f]

Ps d[tssf] rf/ 7fpFdf sfhlsl/of
PlsGb| ltldN;]gf
6Lsfk'/, r}t !( ut]
dftflktfsf] lgwg ePkl5 5f]/f5f]/L,
efOaGw' Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf eP/ sfhlsl/of
ug]{ rng 5 . t/ 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf–!,
jgufpFsL sN7Lb]jL rf}w/Lsf] d[To'kl5 pxfFsf
b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ kgfltn] km/s km/s 7fpFdf
sfhlsl/of u/]sf 5g\ .
sN7Lsf dfOnf 5f]/f l56snfn, sfG5f
5f]/f 5'sG' jf rf}w/L / h]7f 5f]/f lhtaxfb'/sf
gflt j;Gt 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf–!, jgufpF
lark'?jfl:yt cfcfˆg} 3/df sfhlsl/of
a:g'ePsf] 5 . csf{ gft]bf/ lbk]z rf}w/L
pQ/k'?jfdf sfhlsl/ofdf x'gx' G' 5 .
sN7Lsf tLg 5f]/f @)$% ;fndf 5'6l\ 6O{
leGg x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . c+zaG8f;Fu} bfh'efO
5'6l\ 6P / b]ptf klg afFl8P . cnu cnu
b]jtf eO;s]kl5 yf¿ ;d'bfosf] rng
cg';f/ d[To'sd{ klg cnu cnu ug'k{ /]sf]
ufpFsf cu'jf dLgaxfb'/ rf}w/L atfpg'xG' 5 .
æ3/ km'6k] l5 h]7f] 5f]/fn] b]jtf kfpg]
/ afFsLnfO{ h]7f]n] kmnfdsf] 6'jm| f lbg' k5{ .
oxL kmnfdsf] 6'jm| faf6 ag]sf] sfdf -lqz"n_
df d}ofF -b]jL_ agfO{ :yfkgf u/]kl5 b]jtf
5'6l\ 6Psf] dflgG5,ÚÚ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .
o;kl5 x/]s kl/jf/n] cfˆgf b]jtf
5'6o\ fO;s]kl5 afcfdfsf] d[To' ePdf cnu
cnu sfhlsl/of ug'k{ g]{ rng /x]sf] :yfgLo
dfOnf 5f]/f l56snfn cfˆg} 3/df sfhlsl/ofdf .
sN7Lsf kgflt j;Gtsf] 3/df sfhlsl/ofsf]
tof/L x'bF } .
1fgaxfb'/ rf}w/L atfpg'xG' 5 . oxL rngsf
sf/0f yf¿ ;d'bfodf afcfdf hLljt x'bF f;Dd
hlt efO eP klg ;uf]nd} a:g] rng 5 .
bfx;+:sf/ klg cnu cnu
sN7Lb]jLsf] oxL r}t !) ut] d[To'
ePkl5 ;a} hgf s0ff{nL gbLdf clGtd
;+:sf/df ;xefuL ePsf lyP . cfdf;Fu}
a;]sf sf/0f sfG5f 5f]/f 5'sG' jfn] clGtd
;+:sf/ ug'e
{ of] t/ dfOnf 5f]/f l56snfn /
kgfltx¿ -h]7f] 5f]/fsf gflt_ n] eg] 3/ cfP/
k'tnf -s'zsf] zj_ agfO{ glhs}sf] hd/f
s'nfdf clGtd ;+:sf/ ug'e { Psf] xf] . gfltn]
u/]sf] bfx;+:sf/df glhssf uf]Tof/ / afx'g
dfq} uPsf lyP . æsfG5f -5'sG' jf_ nfO{ nf;
hnfPkl5 h'7f] nfUof] . xfdLnfO{ s'zsf] k'tnf
hnfO{ lx/g xfn]kl5 dfq} h'7f] nfUof],Æ dfOnf
5f]/f l56snfn eGg'eof], æTo;}n] cnu
cnu tof/L u/]/ cfcfˆg} 3/df sfhlsl/of
a;]sf xf}F .Æ
yf¿ ;d'bfodf o:tf] k/Dk/f eP klg
wd{zf:qdf eg] pNn]v gePsf] hfgsf/x¿
atfpF5g\ . ælxGb'sf u|Gy lg0f{o l;Gw' / wd{
l;Gw'nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] Psf3/sf dflg; cnu
cnu lbg d/] klg h'7f] gftf cg';f/ h]7f]df
ldnfP/ Ps} rf]l6 afg{ ;lsG5,Æ kl08t 8f=
rj|mk|;fb clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] .
ænf; km]nf gk/]sf] cj:yfdf d/]sf]
lglZrt eO;s]kl5 dfq} s'zsf] zj agfO{
hnfpg] xf], Pp6f 5f]/fn] nf; hnfpg] c¿n]
s'zsf] zj agfO{ hnfpg] zf:qLo k|df0f sxLF
st} 5}g,Æ pxfFn] yKg'eof] . 8uf}/f yf¿sf]
hGdb]lv d[To';:+ sf/af/] hfgsf/ ;'b/" klZrd
ljZjljBfnosf ;xk|fWofks gfy'/fd rf}w/L
yf¿ ;+:sf/af/] k'/fgf lnvt gePsfn]] df}lvs
¿kdf hLjGt k/Dk/f sfod} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
sN7Lsf b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ kgfltn] cnu cnu
sfhlsl/of ug]{ eg]kl5 pxfFx¿nfO{ ;3fpg
ufpFsf a83/n] ufpFn] klg afFl8lbg'ePsf] 5 .
afFsL k[i7 @ df
;+j}wflgs klƒifb\sf] ;lrjfnosf]
;"rgf
-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@)_
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] b]xfosf kbx¿df lgo'Qm x'g
of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx¿sf] clen]v tofƒ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu of] ;"rgf
k|sfzg ulƒPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] kbdf
lgo'Qm x'g of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gfulƒsn] cfˆgf] ljjƒ0f ;+nUg uƒL of]
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kG„_ lbgleq k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqklƒifb\sf]
sfof{nosf] j]a;fO6 www.opmcm.gov.np sf] æ;"rgf tyf ;dfrfƒÆ
v08leq pknAw kmfƒfd eƒL ljB'tLo k|lt;lxt a'emfpg jf ;+j}wflgs klƒifb†sf]
;lrjfnosf] Od]n 7]ufgf sambaidhanik@opmcm.gov.np df
k7fpg'x'g ;+j}wflgs klƒifb\ -sfo{ljlw_ lgodfjnL, @)^* adf]lhd of] ;"rgf
k|sfzg ulƒPsf] 5 .
;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] gfd ƒ lƒQm ƒx]sf] tyf lƒQm x'g] kbx¿sf] ljjƒ0f
qm=;+= ;+j}wflgs lgsfo kb ƒ ;ª†Vof s}lkmot
!= ƒfli6«o dlxnf cfof]u ;b‚o – ! hgf xfn lƒQm ƒx]sf]
@= ƒfli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]u cWoIf – ! hgf ldlt @)*!÷!÷@ b]lv lƒQm x'g]
gf]6 M PseGbf a9L kbsf nflu cfj]bg ug]{ ePdf ;f]sf] k|fyldstf ;lxt
5'§f5'§} kmfƒfd eg{'kg]{5 .
;Dks{ g+= M )!–%(&!)@(