Perimeter: The total distance around a plane (flat) shape

Name of Shape Diagram Perimeter formula

rectangle

square

circle

sector

Area: The amount of space occupied by a plane shape (The number of unit squares a plane shape covers).

Name of Shape Diagram Area formula

rectangle

square

trapezium

triangle

parallelogram

circle
sector

Surface Area: The amount of spaced covered by the outside of an object.

Type of object Diagram of object Surface Area of object

Cuboid

Cylinder

Cone

Sphere

C.S.A. – Curved Surface Area T.S.A. – Total Surface Area

Volume: The amount of space a solid occupies. The number of unit cubes an object would contain.

Type of solid Diagram of solid Volume

Prism
A = area of cross-
section

Pyramid

A = area of base

Sphere