Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Coater Machine
Coater Machine
Coater Machine
Batch No : SC071
Document issued by: M/s ACG Pharma Technologies Pvt. Ltd, Shirwal
Mr Jayant Jadhav
28.12.2015
(Officer Documentation)
Document checked by: M/s ACG Pharma Technologies Pvt. Ltd, Shirwal
Mr.Sandeep Yadav
28.12.2015
(Sr Engineer QAC )
Mr.Pinakin Mokashi
28.12.2015
(DGM, QA )
Change history
Index
1 Objective:..................................................................................................................6
2 Scope: ......................................................................................................................6
3 Responsibilities: ........................................................................................................7
4 User Requirements Specification (URS): ..................................................................8
5 Machine Description: ..............................................................................................14
5.1 Coating Equipment Description...............................................................................14
6 Control System .......................................................................................................16
6.1 PLC Description: .....................................................................................................17
6.2 Digital Outputs from PLC: .......................................................................................19
6.3 Digital Inputs from PLC ...........................................................................................20
6.4 Analog Inputs cards ................................................................................................21
6.5 Analog Output cards ...............................................................................................21
7 Technical Specifications Of Components & Sub-Components Used / Bought Outs 22
7.1 Inlet Air Handling unit..............................................................................................22
7.1.1 AHU Casing ............................................................................................................22
7.1.2 Pre Filter (EU4), Qty-2 Nos. ....................................................................................22
7.1.3 Differential Pressure Gauge Across Pre (EU4) Filter (Magnehelic Gauge)..............22
7.1.4 DH Coil ( Chilled Water Coil )..................................................................................23
7.1.5 Dehumidification Control Valve ...............................................................................23
7.1.6 Dehumidification Temperature Sensor ....................................................................23
7.1.7 Blower ....................................................................................................................23
7.1.8 Blower Motor ..........................................................................................................24
7.1.9 Steam Coil ..............................................................................................................24
7.1.10 Steam On/Off Valve ...............................................................................................24
7.1.11 Auto drain valve for steam condensate ...................................................................24
7.1.12 Proportional Valve ..................................................................................................24
7.1.13 Fine Filter (EU7), Qty – 2 Nos. ................................................................................25
7.1.14 Differential Pressure Transmitter across Fine ( EU7 ) Filter ....................................25
7.1.15 Differential Pressure Gauge across Fine (EU7) Filter (Magnehelic Gauge )............25
7.1.16 HEPA Filter (EU13), Qty – 2 Nos. ...........................................................................25
7.1.17 Differential Pressure Transmitter across HEPA ( EU13 ) Filter................................26
7.1.18 Limit Switch for AHU Doors.....................................................................................26
7.2 Inlet Air Flow Sensor...............................................................................................27
7.3 Relative Humidity Sensor ( RH ) ............................................................................27
1 Objective:
To design, engineer and supply the Tablet Coating Equipment as per cGMP and GEP
guidelines and to provide assurance that the machine is manufactured as per the URS
and it complies with the Scope of Supply.
To prove that each operation proceeds as per the design specification and the
tolerances prescribed there in the document, are the same at utmost transparency.
Validation procedure is set for complete satisfaction of the customer & building
confidence of the user about the machine.
2 Scope:
The scope of this qualification document is limited to the Design Qualification of Tablet
Coating Equipment .
The scope of this document includes all of the operating functions, control functions, &
alarm of the Tablet Coating Equipment
Qualification of support utilities is not within the scope of this qualification document. For
the support of utilities, details are given regarding total requirement of electric power,
compressed air, steam and chilled water.
The Equipment shall be used for Film Coating of different Tablets. The Equipment shall
operate under dust free environment and conditions as per the cGMP requirements.
3 Responsibilities:
A. Client:
B. Manufacturer:
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Baffles
Volumetric
Capacity
Max. Min.
Electrical system The electrical system of the equipment shall be housed as per the
cGMP and GEP standard, with adequate safety.
Electro Pneumatic panel to be installed in Technical Area.
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
Qualifications/ The manufacturer shall complete and provide the documents pertaining
Documentation to Design, Installation & Operation Qualification and detail functional
specifications including control system with screen design of operating
terminal.
Alarms & Interlocks.
Information on purchased/bought-out parts.
Circuits & interlocks details.
Operating manual
Preventive maintenance schedules
Safety precautions
Test Certificates of Bough-out parts
Instruments calibration certificates.
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
a) Spray Nozzles
b) Standard Flameproof (Peristaltic) Spray Pump
c) Spraying Tubes ( Silicone Food Grade)
7. WIP System
9. Control System
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
a) Wet Scrubber
b) Solution Holding Tank – 200 Litre ( Heating type – plain, Pneumatic
stirrer, Manual ball valve, PU wheels, ) – 1 No.
c) Solution holding tank with breakes on wheels
d) EU4 & EU7 Filters water washable.
e) Drain valve in inlet steam operated through PLC
f) PVC pipe and fitting for pneumatic and electrical
g) DP Transmitter for EU7 Filter
h) MS Stand for AHU, Blower & Panel
i) Additional chamber for HEPA
5 Machine Description:
5.1 Coating Equipment Description
Coaters are used mainly in the pharmaceuticals industry for film coating tablets. The
machine requires special knowledge and skills to operate. The Coater have been
constructed and built according to the state of art technology and safety regulations. It is
nevertheless possible that the operator or a third person may be exposed to danger to
life. If the equipment is improperly used and operated, it will be damaged to the coater
and other accessories.
The tablets to be coated are loaded into the Pan of the SC 500
The Pan manufactured by two cones and a perforation sheet having Ø 3mm holes.
There is central opening at the front and back cone is welded with centre sheet with back
flange assembly which has been assembled with Pan bearing & Gear Assly. The air is
used for drying/heating
The air is used for drying/heating and filtered through 10 micron pre air filters, 3 micron
fine filters.
Hot, filtered air is passed at high velocity from the inlet of the Coater through the Tablets.
Due to the high temp of the air, the tablets are heated. The Pan is rotated for mixing of
the tablets.
The spraying of solution is done through the spray nozzles. The solution is pumped
through the peristaltic pump. The processed air inside the pan is taken out with the help
of exhaust blower. The pan to arrest dust and chemical particulates entrapped in
exhaust air, before escaping to atmosphere.
Spraying system:
It consists of peristaltic spray pump, spray nozzle mounted on the spray nozzle header,
solution tank. Main function of the spraying system is to spray the liquid uniformly over
the rotating tablets. For the coating application the spraying is done inside the coating
pan at the right angles of the tablets bed.
Wet Scrubber:
The Scrubber consists of tank containing water capacity is 200 Ltrs. The process air
comes in the venturi of the scrubber. The pump is connected at the bottom of the
scrubber tank which is Pumping the water in the venturi. The scrubbing process takes
place in the venturi and the air is drawn through the scrubber by exhaust blower.
6 Control System
The control panel is made of ms powder coated along with Mitsubishi PLC & Operating
panel made of SS304 based touch screen control HMI Contec make based touch screen
control & HP Printer.
All the transmitters are to be mounted inside the panel.
All interfacing tubing/cables will be passed through SS conduits in manufacturing area.
All the major parameters like flap, temperature, atm air pressure, process time, machine
setting will be monitored through control panel.
One panic push button (On Coater Housing) for switching off the machine in emergency
will be provided. One Emergency stop push button for stopping the machine on
operating panel.
Atomising air pressure adjustment through PLC.
Four level password protections are provided (for operator, supervisor, recipe &
maintenance).
1. Operator: This level password is normally to access parameter which operator needs
to change during batch processing.
2. Supervisor: Set parameter, which have direct influence as process like Spray rate,
Product temp, Inlet temp. are categorized under supervisor level password.
3. Recipe: This level is for reference parameter for each product. This
Parameter are standardise parameter after validation hence categorized under this level.
4. Maintenance: Certain parameters, which are related to equipment setting from
engineering point of view. This need not be change for day to day operation of
machine. for eg. P.I.D setting for Inlet Temp
A. The following functions will be operated through the PLC screen:
i. Process On / Off
ii. Spray Test, Spray On/Off
iii. Inlet air temp. – set & actual with PID Loop
iv. Exhaust air temperature – set & actual
v. DP HEPA with Alarm Set
vi. Air Flow measurement in m/sec or CFM.
vii. Different Safety Alarms & interlock as per list
viii. Heater On / Off
The main function of a PLC is to translate the instructions into the digital or analogue
codes needed to operate the device or machine. PLC system collects data from field
instrumentation & displays the information on the operator station. The instruments are
connected to the system Equipment.
The collected data is utilised by the PLC for process control. The user interface, HMI,
assists the operator to supervise and control the process. Based on the displayed
information, the operator, by means of the user interface, provides commands to the
PLC.
The PLC then executes the operator instructions. A Mitsubishi Family FX3U PLC is
provided as the Central Processing Unit (CPU).
The PLC system layout for the Smart Coater machine automation is as shown below:
⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗
F X3 U-ENET-ADP
FX3 U-4DA-ADP
FX2N - 2 32IF
PLC-AO -001
PLC-AI-001
PLC-AI-002
PLC-IF-001
FX2N- 8AD
FX2N- 8AD
PLC-CPU-001
48 5 BD
PLC
FX3U- 64 M
MITSUBISHI
⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗⊗
Contec
IPC
Contec
Monitor
HP : M251 n
The controller software generated, for the Smart Coater 500 machine automation has
been developed in ladder logic language Gx Works 2
The Operator Station screens have been developed using Scada Zenon, V 7.X.
Scada Software:-
X16 Spare
X17 Spare
4. Channel 4 DP – Pan
8. Channel 8 Spare
2. Channel 2 RH – Inlet
5. Channel 5 Spare
6. Channel 6 Spare
7. Channel 7 Spare
8. Channel 8 Spare
7.1.3 Differential Pressure Gauge Across Pre (EU4) Filter (Magnehelic Gauge)
Manufacturer Dwyer
Accuracy +/ - 2% FS
Size 2” (50NB)
Pneumatic Operated,
Type
3 Way Valve
Manufacturer Radix
7.1.7 Blower
Manufacturer GEBHARDT
Manufacturer CG Motors
MOC SS304
No of Rows 6 Nos
Size 1 ½ ” (40NB)
Size 1” (25NB)
Manufacturer Samson
Size 1 ½ ” (40NB)
7.1.15 Differential Pressure Gauge across Fine (EU7) Filter (Magnehelic Gauge )
Make Dwyer
Range 0 – 50 mmWC
Accuracy +2% FS
Manufacturer Dwyer
Model 616C-2
Applied for HEPA filter
Pressure Range 0 - 1500 Pa (0-6)”WC
Accuracy +/- 1% FS
Manufacturer Teknic
Manufacturer Kimo
Model CP212-BO
Accuracy +/-0.5%
Manufacturer Rotronic AG
Type XB32-X2P3I1PXXXX/01
Output 4-20mA
Manufacturer RADIX
Model ECF100
Manufacturer P&F
Manufacture Rotex
Size 50 NB
Manufacturer Rotex
Size 25 NB
7.7.6 WIP Nozzles on Roof for outside Pan (Flat Jet Sprinkler), Qty -9 Nos.
Manufacturer Siddharth
MOC SS 316L
Capacity 5 lpm
Manufacturer P&F
Type LVL-A1-G1S-E5PG-CG
Size 2”
Size 2” TC End
MOC SS 316L
Manufacturer Sensocon
Accuracy 0.5%
MOC SS 316L
Type KF77AM100/RS
Manufacturer CG Motors
MOC SS 304
MOC SS 304
MOC SS 304
Position Front
MOC SS 316L
MOC SS316L
Manufacturer Siddharth
MOC SS 316
Capacity 70 lpm
MOC SS 316L
Manufacturer Flowtech
Model FP-04
Power 0.75 kW / 1 HP
Type Flameproof
Material SS 316L
Surface Finish
Mirror Finish
( Inside & Outside )
Discharge Funnel
MOC SS 316L
Model ECF100
Manufacturer RADIX
Pump
MOC CI + MS
Voltage 415V
Housing Material MS
Manufacturer CG Motors
Motor Power 30 kW / 40 HP
PUMP
Make Grundfos
Material SS 316
Material SS 316
Material SS 316L
Type Pneumatic
Make Radix
Stirrer Assembly
Material SS 316L
7.13 PLC
Model FX3U-64M
Make Mitsubishi
Model FX2N-8AD
Channels 8 Channels
Make Mitsubishi
Channels 4 Channel
Model TX1DR
Manufacturer Gefran
Output 4-20 mA
Make SMC
Model ITV1030
Make SMC
Model ITV1050
Make Pall
MOC SS304
Filtration 0.2 µm
7.14 PC Control
Manufacturer Contec
Model BXS959
Monitor
7.15 Printer
Make HP
Model M 252n
Make Mitsubishi
Rating 2.2 kW / 3 HP
Rating 11 kW / 15 HP
Rating 37.0 kW / 50 HP
Rating 0.75 kW / 1 HP
8 Details Of Utilities:-
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
8.1 Electrical
Cable schedule
Temperature Sensors
Temperature Transmitters
Pressure Transmitters
I to P Converters
D.P. Transmitters
10 Material Of Construction
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS
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The sealing system of this pressure shock resistant machine consists of the following
inflatable gaskets:
All these doors are air tight with the help of locking screws & the gasket inside.
Following is the list of alarms that are incorporated for the safety of the Equipment and
the operators:
On the display screen the key “Alarm” will flash red. The process will be switched OFF
automatically if the alarm is critical. The Operator has to acknowledge the alarm by
The operator then has to attend to the specific problem. After taking the appropriate
action, the “ACKNOWLEDGE KEY” button has to be pressed that will make the flashing
of “Alarm” from the screen disappear with the flashing Red LED will turn GREEN. The
process will not start until the operator presses the “Process ON” button. At the time of
shutdown, the process time counters stops and is restarted only when the operator
presses the “Process ON” button. This ensures that the actual time taken by the process
is recorded and the shutdown time is ignored. The facility of alarm printing is also
provided to have a record of details of the alarm occurred (description, date & time).
14 List Of Alarms:
Heater Stop
View
1 INLET BLOWER If Inlet Motor Protection
MPCB TRIPPED Circuit Breaker trip
because of Overload or
Short Circuit or it is kept x x x x x x x
off, then this alarm will be
generated.
2 INLET BLOWER If the Inlet Drive goes in
DRIVE ERROR error mode then this alarm x x x x x x x
is generated.
Heater Stop
View
8 CHECK Due to malfunction in
ELECTRICAL Electrical Supply, i.e.,
SUPPLY MONITOR Over voltage, Under
x x x x x x x
voltage, Single phase etc,
this alarm will be
generated.
9 COATER RHS If the RHS door is open
DOOR OPEN then this alarm is x x x x x x x
generated.
10 COATER LHS If the LHS door is open
DOOR OPEN then this alarm is x x x x x x x
generated.
11 SPRAY GUN ARM If the machine Spray Gun
OUT Arm is out then this alarm x x x x x x
is generated.
12 MAINS POWER If Main Incoming Power
FAILURE Supply is stopped / Fails
then this Alarm will be
generated.This alarm will x x x x x x x
also be generated if
Emergency Stop on coater
machine is pressed.
13 CHECK If the Emergency stop on
EMERGENCY Coater M/C is pressed
STOP COATER then this alarm will be x x x x x x x
MACHINE generated along with
Mains Power Failure.
14 EMERGENCY If Emergency Stop On
STOP PRESSED HMI Panel Pressed, then
x x x x x x x
this alarm will be
generated.
15 AHU DOOR OPEN If any of the AHU door
found open, then this x x x x x x x
alarm will be generated.
Heater Stop
View
16 EXHAUST If Exhaust Motor
BLOWER MPCB Protection Circuit Breaker
TRIPPED trip because of Overload
or Short Circuit or it is kept x x x x x x x
off, then this alarm will be
generated.
17 EXHAUST DRIVE If the Exhaust Drive goes
ERROR in error mode then this x x x x x x x
alarm is generated.
18 M/C DRAIN WATER If Water level in Drain
LEVEL HIGH Line found high then this
alarm will be generated x x x x x x x
and process will stop. No
detection during WIP on.
19 M/C DRAIN VALVE If the drain valve ON
NOT OPENED command is ON and valve
x x x x x
doesn’t open then this
alarm is generated.
20 M/C DRAIN VALVE If the drain valve ON
OPEN command is OFF and
x x x x x
valve found open then this
alarm is generated.
21 INLET FLAP NOT During the machine
OPERATED operation, if the Inlet Flap
x x x x x x
not operated, then this
alarm will be generated.
22 EXHAUST FLAP During the machine
NOT OPERATED operation, if the Exhaust
Flap not operated, then x x x x x x
this alarm will be
generated.
Heater Stop
View
23 OPERATING AIR If the Air Pressure drops
PRESSURE < below the minimum set
x x x x x x x
MINIMUM value, then this alarm will
be generated.
24 PATTERN AIR If the Pattern Air Pressure
PRESSURE < drops below the minimum
x x
MINIMUM set value, then this alarm
will be generated.
25 INLET During the machine
TEMPERATURE < operation, if the Inlet air
MINIMUM temperature drops below
the minimum set value,
then this alarm will be
generated. Detection if x
Inlet Temp is reached and
then dropped or the temp
is less than minimum and
operator tried to start the
machine.
26 INLET During the machine
TEMPERATURE < operation, if the Inlet air
MINIMUM temperature drops below
MINIMUM the minimum minimum set
value, then this alarm will
be generated. Detection if x x
Inlet Temp is reached and
then dropped or the temp
is less than minimum and
operator tried to start the
machine.
Heater Stop
View
27 EXHAUST During the machine
TEMPERATURE < operation, if the Exhaust
MINIMUM air temperature drops
below the minimum set
value, then this alarm will
be generated. Detection if x
Exhaust Temp is reached
and then dropped or the
temp is less than minimum
and operator tried to start
the machine.
28 EXHAUST During the machine
TEMPERATURE < operation, if the Exhaust
MINIMUM air temperature drops
MINIMUM below the minimum
minimum set value, then
this alarm will be
x x
generated. Detection if
Exhaust Temp is reached
and then dropped or the
temp is less than minimum
and operator tried to start
the machine.
29 INLET During the machine
TEMPERATURE > operation, if the Inlet air
MAXIMUM temperature crosses the
x
maximum set value, then
this alarm will be
generated.
30 INLET During the machine
TEMPERATURE > operation, if the Inlet air
MAXIMUM temperature crosses the
x x
MAXIMUM maximum maximum set
value, then this alarm will
be generated.
Heater Stop
View
31 EXHAUST During the m/c operation,
TEMPERATURE > if Exhaust Air temperature
MAXIMUM crosses the maximum set x
value, then this alarm will
be generated.
32 EXHAUST During the m/c operation,
TEMPERATURE > if Exhaust Air temperature
MAXIMUM crosses the maximum
x x
MAXIMUM maximum set value, then
this alarm will be
generated.
33 INLET If inlet temperature value
TEMPERATURE found less than 1 or
SENSOR FAIL greater than 152 deg cel, x x x x x
then this alarm will be
generated.
34 EXHAUST If exhaust temperature
TEMPERATURE value found less than 1 or
SENSOR FAIL greater than 152 deg cel, x x x x x
then this alarm will be
generated.
35 INLET AIR FLOW < During The Process
MINIMUM operation if the Inlet
airflow drops below the
minimum set point then
this alarm is generated. x
Detection if Air Flow
reached set point and
dropped to min level.
Heater Stop
View
36 INLET AIR FLOW < During The Process
MINIMUM operation if the Inlet
MINIMUM airflow drops below the
minimum minimum set
x x x
point then this alarm is
generated. Detection if Air
Flow reached set point
and dropped to min level.
37 INLET AIR FLOW During process short
SENSOR FAIL circuit or open circuit of
x x x x x x
sensor will generate this
alarm.
38 DP PAN < During the m/c operation,
MINIMUM if the Differential Pressure
across PAN drops below
x
the minimum set value,
then this alarm will be
generated.
39 DP PAN > During the m/c operation,
MAXIMUM if the Differential Pressure
across PAN goes above
x
the maximum set value,
then this alarm will be
generated.
40 DP PAN > During the m/c operation,
MAXIMUM if the Differential Pressure
MAXIMUM across PAN goes above
x x x x x x
the maximum maximum
set value, then this alarm
will be generated.
41 DP PAN SENSOR Open circuit and short
FAIL circuit of sensor will x x x x x x
generate this alarm.
Heater Stop
View
42 DP HEPA INLET > During the machine
MAXIMUM operation, if Differential
Pressure across Inlet
HEPA filter crosses the x
maximum set value, then
this alarm will be
generated.
43 DP HEPA INLET > During the machine
MAXIMUM operation, if Differential
MAXIMUM Pressure across Inlet
HEPA filter crosses the x x x x x x
maximum maximum set
value, then this alarm will
be generated.
44 DP HEPA INLET > During the machine
MINIMUM operation, if Differential
Pressure across Inlet
HEPA filter drops below x
the minimum set value,
then this alarm will be
generated.
45 DP EU7 INLET > During the machine
MAXIMUM operation, if Differential
Pressure across Inlet EU7
x
filter crosses the maximum
set value, then this alarm
will be generated.
46 DP EU7 INLET > During the machine
MAXIMUM operation, if Differential
MAXIMUM Pressure across Inlet EU7
filter crosses the maximum x x x x x x
maximum set value, then
this alarm will be
generated.
Heater Stop
View
47 DP EU7 INLET > During the machine
MINIMUM operation, if Differential
Pressure across Inlet EU7
filter drops below the x
minimum set value, then
this alarm will be
generated.
48 ATOMISATION AIR During the machine
PRESSURE LOW operation or Spray Test if
ATM Pressure drops less
than 0.5 of min value , x x x
then this alarm will be
generated and trip the
Spraying Process.
49 SCRUBBER PUMP If Scrubber Pump Motor
MPCB TRIPPED Protection Circuit Breaker
trip because of overload or
x x x x x
short circuit or it is kept off,
then this alarm will be
generated.
50 SCRUBBER During Process Off, if
WATER LEVEL water level in Scrubber
LOW tank is less than desired x
level, then this alarm will
be generated.
51 SCRUBBER During Process ON, if
WATER Scrubber water pressure
PRESSURE LOW drops below the preset x
value, then this alarm will
be generated.
52 WIP BOOSTER If WIP Booster Pump
PUMP MPCB MPCB Trips due to over
TRIPPED current or Short circuit or it x x
is kept off then this alarm
will be generated .
Heater Stop
View
53 PROCESS TIME During Manual mode, if
END the phase time completed,
then this alarm will be
generated. During Auto
mode if all the phases are x x x x x
completed then this alarm
is generated. Process will
trip.
If any one of the alarm occurs there will be RED flashing indicator on IPC along with the
buzzer mounted inside the control panel. This Audio- Visual indication will guide the
operator about the tripping of machine, operator then have to click the button “Alarm” on
the IPC which will show the actual reason for the machine tripping.
15 FAT Procedure:
After the completion of erection work of the machine, client shall be informed to perform
Client shall perform the FAT at the manufacturer site and record all the data in the
1. Test criteria
4. Pre-installation requirements
5. Final report
16 Appendix
MS Mild steel
SS Stainless Steel
kW Kilo Watt
DQ Design Qualification
DP Differential Pressure
IQ Installation Qualification
OQ Operational Qualification
PQ Performance Qualification
2. Calibration certificates
ANNEXURE LIST