Assignment Topic

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Name: ___AZHAR IQBAL_____________ Roll#: ______70109203____________

Program: ____ BSAM________________ Semester: ___6th ________________

Course: _AIR SPACE MANAGEMENT IN PAKISTAN_ Section: ____A___________________

Assignment No: ____02_________________ Date: ____19/03/2023_____________

Remarks:
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Marks: / 10

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Instructor’s Signature
AIRWAY DEFINATION:
An airway is a designated route in the sky, typically used by aircraft for navigation and communication
purposes. In Pakistan, there are several airways connecting major cities and airports. The importance of
airways cannot be overstated, as they are essential for safe and efficient air travel. They allow pilots to
navigate through airspaces with ease and accuracy, reducing the risk of mid-air collisions and other
safety incidents. Airways also help to optimize air traffic flow, reducing congestion and delays at airports
and in the air.

AIRWAYS IN PAKISTAN:
Airways in Pakistan are a vital component of the country's aviation infrastructure, connecting major
cities and airports and facilitating safe and efficient air travel. Airways are designated routes in the sky
that are used by aircraft for navigation and communication purposes. These routes are marked by
specific symbols and signs, which help pilots to identify and follow them accurately.

The symbols for airways in Pakistan are typically black lines with the airway code written above them.
The signs for airways are blue circles with the airway code written inside. The airway codes themselves
are typically three-letter combinations. In addition to these symbols and signs, airways in Pakistan are
also designated by specific radio frequencies and altitudes, which are used by pilots for communication
and navigation.

Following are the five main airways:

1. A-791: This airway connects Karachi to Lahore and is marked with a black line on aviation charts.

2. A-465: This airway connects Islamabad to Karachi and is marked with a blue line on aviation
charts.

3. A-466: This airway connects Lahore to Islamabad and is marked with a green line on aviation
charts.

4. A-646: This airway connects Karachi to Quetta and is marked with a red line on aviation charts.

5. A-677: This airway connects Islamabad to Peshawar and is marked with a purple line on aviation
charts.

Each airway in Pakistan has its own unique characteristics, including specific altitudes, radio frequencies,
and navigation aids. For example, the J9 airway has a minimum altitude of 11,000 feet, while the A466
airway has a minimum altitude of 7,000 feet. Airways are also often designated with specific navigation
aids, such as VORs (very high-frequency omnidirectional radio ranges) and NDBs (non-directional
beacons), which help pilots to navigate through the airway with precision.
CHART

AIP Link: https://caapakistan.com.pk/eAIP/02-19/eAIP/ENR/ENR%206_1B.pdf

SIGNS AND SYMBOLS:

Some common markings include altitude restrictions, radio frequencies, and navigation aids. For
example, a diamond-shaped symbol with an altitude number inside indicates the minimum safe altitude
for that section of the airway, while a small circle with an "N" inside indicates the location of a
navigational aid such as a VOR or NDB.

CONCLUSION:
Airways are an essential component of Pakistan's aviation infrastructure, connecting major cities and
airports and facilitating safe and efficient air travel. They are marked by specific symbols and signs, as
well as radio frequencies and altitudes, which help pilots to navigate through them accurately. Airways
play a critical role in aviation safety and efficiency, making air travel in Pakistan both reliable and
convenient.