Class 2.

10

. Exergy (follow-up)
&
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Problem 2.13 Exergy – control mass

A cylinder fitted with a piston has inside 0.05 kg of water vapour at

1 MPa and 300ºC. The vapour is expanded until a final state of 200 kPa
and 150ºC. During the process it lost 2kJ of heat to the surroundings. The
surroundings are at 100 kPa and 25ºC. Find:

a) Φ!"# and Φ!"$

b) ΔΦ%&
c) #
d) # '()*'+
e) $
f) 2nd law (exergetic) efficiency of the process
 2
2
1 Pr = 1000KPa
-
°

↑
/
↑
Tr = 300 C

:
/

>
- > To >
- Q

=
= -
2k]

298 154 .
Pr
Te
=

=
200kPa
150 %
m 05 Po
= 0 .

kg = 100KPC

a) E (En-ToSi) (Eo-ToSo) Ho (Vivo)

3
- +
E = (

Ecry (E2-ToSe) (Eo-ToSo)

= - + Po (v-Vo)
DEAD STATE :
① STATE :
② State :

105
My =
2793k)/ky M2 =
2576 Mo =

3674
31 = 7 .
1229k]/K/19 82 =
7 2795
.
So = 0 .

No 001
Ve = 0 .
2579
Mi/kg 62 = 0 . 9596 = 0 .

= M == 0 . 05x700 = 35 0k2 .

&
Ecvz = M
deve 0 05 x
.
508 =
25 .
4k]
 3
WREN
AVAIL
b) A -Em
,

Cu
: = -
9 .
6 k] 1 -2
= 9 6k]
.

2) AU = Q -
WEW = Q -
Au = -
2 -
0 . 05 (M2 Mi) - =

=
=
2 + 10 . 9= 8 .
9k]

d) WISEFW- Po AV = 8 9
.
-
Pom(U2 -
2. ) =

= 5 .
4k]

e) I = WHE WEWRELAVAI -
USE 9 6.
-

5 4 .
= 4 2k]
.

I Wuseful
f) h
=
=
0 5
tarAi
.
=
4
5
 6
Problem 2.14 Exergy – Control volume

A steam turbine has its running conditions as described bellow, where &̇
are the heat power losses to the surroundings.

Pi = 3 Mpa Pe = 0.2 Mpa P0 = 0.1 MPa

Ti = 450 ºC Te= 150 ºC T0 = 25 ºC
ṁ = 8 kg.s-1 &̇ = - 300 kW

Find:
4̇
a) Ẇ b) #̇ ,)-,/-/0+/1+) c)(22 d) $ ̇ e)
5!
 7
Pi
ip = 3000KPa

3
Do = 100KPa
Ti = 450 % SUPER HEATED
To = 25
m =
8kg/s
be
Pe 200kPa
/Supertented
A =

Q--300 kw
Te =
150
·

a) + inhi =
w + mihe
hi = 3344 k11
he =
2769k5/1
w = -
300 + 8(3344 2769) -
= 4300kW
 Tj To
=1
F -- = 0
STEADY-State Process (Eu = o 8
↑
b) ↳
wine = of m(4i Ye) -
+ O + O - No Moving Boundary

(4-V, 0)
(Chi-Tobi)-the-Toße)]
=

= in

Si = 7 0834 KI K·
. .

Ig
· by WHEr AVAILEV
,

5068k
Se
=
= 7 2795
. kJ . K

~
c) Di =

WREV
=
4300 =
. 3
0

& wne w 768 kw

d) t =
-
=
 9
e) 4 =
in/Che -

Tos.) -

Cho-todo)]
ho = 105

So =
0 . 3669

= 9900km
S

War
= 5868 0 51
T
= .

9900

=
400 -0.
9908
we
U, 0 .
43
=
I -
= 0 .
85
Note :
It E NE
51
=
0 .

Y,
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