Computer Vision ECCV 2018 15th European Conference Munich Germany September 8 14 2018 Proceedings Part VII Vittorio Ferrari

Computer Vision ECCV 2018 15th
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September 8 14 2018 Proceedings Part
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Computer Vision ECCV 2018 Workshops Munich Germany

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Amsterdam The Netherlands October 11 14 2016
Proceedings Part VII 1st Edition Bastian Leibe
european-conference-amsterdam-the-netherlands-
october-11-14-2016-proceedings-part-vii-1st-edition-bastian-
Vittorio Ferrari · Martial Hebert
Cristian Sminchisescu
Yair Weiss (Eds.)
LNCS 11211
Computer Vision –
ECCV 2018
15th European Conference
Munich, Germany, September 8–14, 2018
Proceedings, Part VII
123
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 11211
Commenced Publication in 1973
Founding and Former Series Editors:
Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen
Editorial Board
David Hutchison
Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
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Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
Jon M. Kleinberg
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
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ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
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Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
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TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
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Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7412
Vittorio Ferrari Martial Hebert
•
Cristian Sminchisescu Yair Weiss (Eds.)

•
Computer Vision –
ECCV 2018
15th European Conference
Munich, Germany, September 8–14, 2018
Proceedings, Part VII
123
Editors
Vittorio Ferrari Cristian Sminchisescu
Google Research Google Research
Zurich Zurich
Switzerland Switzerland
Martial Hebert Yair Weiss
Carnegie Mellon University Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Pittsburgh, PA Jerusalem
USA Israel
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Foreword
It was our great pleasure to host the European Conference on Computer Vision 2018 in
Munich, Germany. This constituted by far the largest ECCV event ever. With close to
2,900 registered participants and another 600 on the waiting list one month before the
conference, participation more than doubled since the last ECCV in Amsterdam. We
believe that this is due to a dramatic growth of the computer vision community
combined with the popularity of Munich as a major European hub of culture, science,
and industry. The conference took place in the heart of Munich in the concert hall
Gasteig with workshops and tutorials held at the downtown campus of the Technical
University of Munich.
One of the major innovations for ECCV 2018 was the free perpetual availability of
all conference and workshop papers, which is often referred to as open access. We note
that this is not precisely the same use of the term as in the Budapest declaration. Since
2013, CVPR and ICCV have had their papers hosted by the Computer Vision Foun-
dation (CVF), in parallel with the IEEE Xplore version. This has proved highly ben-
eficial to the computer vision community.
We are delighted to announce that for ECCV 2018 a very similar arrangement was
put in place with the cooperation of Springer. In particular, the author’s final version
will be freely available in perpetuity on a CVF page, while SpringerLink will continue
to host a version with further improvements, such as activating reference links and
including video. We believe that this will give readers the best of both worlds;
researchers who are focused on the technical content will have a freely available
version in an easily accessible place, while subscribers to SpringerLink will continue to
have the additional benefits that this provides. We thank Alfred Hofmann from
Springer for helping to negotiate this agreement, which we expect will continue for
future versions of ECCV.
September 2018 Horst Bischof

Daniel Cremers
Bernt Schiele
Ramin Zabih
Preface
Welcome to the proceedings of the 2018 European Conference on Computer Vision

(ECCV 2018) held in Munich, Germany. We are delighted to present this volume
reflecting a strong and exciting program, the result of an extensive review process. In
total, we received 2,439 valid paper submissions. Of these, 776 were accepted (31.8%):
717 as posters (29.4%) and 59 as oral presentations (2.4%). All oral presentations were
presented as posters as well. The program selection process was complicated this year
by the large increase in the number of submitted papers, +65% over ECCV 2016, and
the use of CMT3 for the first time for a computer vision conference. The program
selection process was supported by four program co-chairs (PCs), 126 area chairs
(ACs), and 1,199 reviewers with reviews assigned.
We were primarily responsible for the design and execution of the review process.
Beyond administrative rejections, we were involved in acceptance decisions only in the
very few cases where the ACs were not able to agree on a decision. As PCs, and as is
customary in the field, we were not allowed to co-author a submission. General
co-chairs and other co-organizers who played no role in the review process were
permitted to submit papers, and were treated as any other author is.
Acceptance decisions were made by two independent ACs. The ACs also made a
joint recommendation for promoting papers to oral status. We decided on the final
selection of oral presentations based on the ACs’ recommendations. There were 126
ACs, selected according to their technical expertise, experience, and geographical
diversity (63 from European, nine from Asian/Australian, and 54 from North American
institutions). Indeed, 126 ACs is a substantial increase in the number of ACs due to the
natural increase in the number of papers and to our desire to maintain the number of
papers assigned to each AC to a manageable number so as to ensure quality. The ACs
were aided by the 1,199 reviewers to whom papers were assigned for reviewing. The
Program Committee was selected from committees of previous ECCV, ICCV, and
CVPR conferences and was extended on the basis of suggestions from the ACs. Having
a large pool of Program Committee members for reviewing allowed us to match
expertise while reducing reviewer loads. No more than eight papers were assigned to a
reviewer, maintaining the reviewers’ load at the same level as ECCV 2016 despite the
increase in the number of submitted papers.
Conflicts of interest between ACs, Program Committee members, and papers were
identified based on the home institutions, and on previous collaborations of all
researchers involved. To find institutional conflicts, all authors, Program Committee
members, and ACs were asked to list the Internet domains of their current institutions.
We assigned on average approximately 18 papers to each AC. The papers were
assigned using the affinity scores from the Toronto Paper Matching System (TPMS)
and additional data from the OpenReview system, managed by a UMass
group. OpenReview used additional information from ACs’ and authors’ records to
identify collaborations and to generate matches. OpenReview was invaluable in
VIII Preface
refining conflict definitions and in generating quality matches. The only glitch is that,
once the matches were generated, a small percentage of papers were unassigned
because of discrepancies between the OpenReview conflicts and the conflicts entered in
CMT3. We manually assigned these papers. This glitch is revealing of the challenge of
using multiple systems at once (CMT3 and OpenReview in this case), which needs to
be addressed in future.
After assignment of papers to ACs, the ACs suggested seven reviewers per paper
from the Program Committee pool. The selection and rank ordering were facilitated by
the TPMS affinity scores visible to the ACs for each paper/reviewer pair. The final
assignment of papers to reviewers was generated again through OpenReview in order
to account for refined conflict definitions. This required new features in the OpenRe-
view matching system to accommodate the ECCV workflow, in particular to incor-
porate selection ranking, and maximum reviewer load. Very few papers received fewer
than three reviewers after matching and were handled through manual assignment.
Reviewers were then asked to comment on the merit of each paper and to make an
initial recommendation ranging from definitely reject to definitely accept, including a
borderline rating. The reviewers were also asked to suggest explicit questions they
wanted to see answered in the authors’ rebuttal. The initial review period was five
weeks. Because of the delay in getting all the reviews in, we had to delay the final
release of the reviews by four days. However, because of the slack included at the tail
end of the schedule, we were able to maintain the decision target date with sufficient
time for all the phases. We reassigned over 100 reviews from 40 reviewers during the
review period. Unfortunately, the main reason for these reassignments was reviewers
declining to review, after having accepted to do so. Other reasons included technical
relevance and occasional unidentified conflicts. We express our thanks to the emer-
gency reviewers who generously accepted to perform these reviews under short notice.
In addition, a substantial number of manual corrections had to do with reviewers using
a different email address than the one that was used at the time of the reviewer
invitation. This is revealing of a broader issue with identifying users by email addresses
that change frequently enough to cause significant problems during the timespan of the
conference process.
The authors were then given the opportunity to rebut the reviews, to identify factual
errors, and to address the specific questions raised by the reviewers over a seven-day
rebuttal period. The exact format of the rebuttal was the object of considerable debate
among the organizers, as well as with prior organizers. At issue is to balance giving the
author the opportunity to respond completely and precisely to the reviewers, e.g., by
including graphs of experiments, while avoiding requests for completely new material
or experimental results not included in the original paper. In the end, we decided on the
two-page PDF document in conference format. Following this rebuttal period,
reviewers and ACs discussed papers at length, after which reviewers finalized their
evaluation and gave a final recommendation to the ACs. A significant percentage of the
reviewers did enter their final recommendation if it did not differ from their initial
recommendation. Given the tight schedule, we did not wait until all were entered.
After this discussion period, each paper was assigned to a second AC. The AC/paper
matching was again run through OpenReview. Again, the OpenReview team worked
quickly to implement the features specific to this process, in this case accounting for the
Preface IX
existing AC assignment, as well as minimizing the fragmentation across ACs, so that

each AC had on average only 5.5 buddy ACs to communicate with. The largest number
was 11. Given the complexity of the conflicts, this was a very efficient set of assign-
ments from OpenReview. Each paper was then evaluated by its assigned pair of ACs.
For each paper, we required each of the two ACs assigned to certify both the final
recommendation and the metareview (aka consolidation report). In all cases, after
extensive discussions, the two ACs arrived at a common acceptance decision. We
maintained these decisions, with the caveat that we did evaluate, sometimes going back
to the ACs, a few papers for which the final acceptance decision substantially deviated
from the consensus from the reviewers, amending three decisions in the process.
We want to thank everyone involved in making ECCV 2018 possible. The success
of ECCV 2018 depended on the quality of papers submitted by the authors, and on the
very hard work of the ACs and the Program Committee members. We are particularly
grateful to the OpenReview team (Melisa Bok, Ari Kobren, Andrew McCallum,
Michael Spector) for their support, in particular their willingness to implement new
features, often on a tight schedule, to Laurent Charlin for the use of the Toronto Paper
Matching System, to the CMT3 team, in particular in dealing with all the issues that
arise when using a new system, to Friedrich Fraundorfer and Quirin Lohr for main-
taining the online version of the program, and to the CMU staff (Keyla Cook, Lynnetta
Miller, Ashley Song, Nora Kazour) for assisting with data entry/editing in CMT3.
Finally, the preparation of these proceedings would not have been possible without the
diligent effort of the publication chairs, Albert Ali Salah and Hamdi Dibeklioğlu, and of
Anna Kramer and Alfred Hofmann from Springer.
September 2018 Vittorio Ferrari

Martial Hebert
Cristian Sminchisescu
Yair Weiss
Organization
General Chairs
Horst Bischof Graz University of Technology, Austria
Daniel Cremers Technical University of Munich, Germany
Bernt Schiele Saarland University, Max Planck Institute for Informatics,
Germany
Ramin Zabih CornellNYCTech, USA
Program Committee Co-chairs

Vittorio Ferrari University of Edinburgh, UK
Martial Hebert Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Cristian Sminchisescu Lund University, Sweden
Yair Weiss Hebrew University, Israel
Local Arrangements Chairs

Björn Menze Technical University of Munich, Germany
Matthias Niessner Technical University of Munich, Germany
Workshop Chairs
Stefan Roth TU Darmstadt, Germany
Laura Leal-Taixé Technical University of Munich, Germany
Tutorial Chairs
Michael Bronstein Università della Svizzera Italiana, Switzerland
Website Chair
Friedrich Fraundorfer Graz University of Technology, Austria
Demo Chairs
Federico Tombari Technical University of Munich, Germany
Joerg Stueckler Technical University of Munich, Germany
XII Organization
Publicity Chair
Giovanni Maria University of Catania, Italy
Farinella
Industrial Liaison Chairs

Florent Perronnin Naver Labs, France
Yunchao Gong Snap, USA
Helmut Grabner Logitech, Switzerland
Finance Chair
Gerard Medioni Amazon, University of Southern California, USA
Publication Chairs
Albert Ali Salah Boğaziçi University, Turkey
Hamdi Dibeklioğlu Bilkent University, Turkey
Area Chairs
Kalle Åström Lund University, Sweden
Zeynep Akata University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Joao Barreto University of Coimbra, Portugal
Ronen Basri Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
Dhruv Batra Georgia Tech and Facebook AI Research, USA
Serge Belongie Cornell University, USA
Rodrigo Benenson Google, Switzerland
Hakan Bilen University of Edinburgh, UK
Matthew Blaschko KU Leuven, Belgium
Edmond Boyer Inria, France
Gabriel Brostow University College London, UK
Thomas Brox University of Freiburg, Germany
Marcus Brubaker York University, Canada
Barbara Caputo Politecnico di Torino and the Italian Institute
of Technology, Italy
Tim Cootes University of Manchester, UK
Trevor Darrell University of California, Berkeley, USA
Larry Davis University of Maryland at College Park, USA
Andrew Davison Imperial College London, UK
Fernando de la Torre Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Irfan Essa GeorgiaTech, USA
Ali Farhadi University of Washington, USA
Paolo Favaro University of Bern, Switzerland
Michael Felsberg Linköping University, Sweden
Organization XIII
Sanja Fidler University of Toronto, Canada

Andrew Fitzgibbon Microsoft, Cambridge, UK
David Forsyth University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Charless Fowlkes University of California, Irvine, USA
Bill Freeman MIT, USA
Mario Fritz MPII, Germany
Jürgen Gall University of Bonn, Germany
Dariu Gavrila TU Delft, The Netherlands
Andreas Geiger MPI-IS and University of Tübingen, Germany
Theo Gevers University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Ross Girshick Facebook AI Research, USA
Kristen Grauman Facebook AI Research and UT Austin, USA
Abhinav Gupta Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Kaiming He Facebook AI Research, USA
Martial Hebert Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Anders Heyden Lund University, Sweden
Timothy Hospedales University of Edinburgh, UK
Michal Irani Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
Phillip Isola University of California, Berkeley, USA
Hervé Jégou Facebook AI Research, France
David Jacobs University of Maryland, College Park, USA
Allan Jepson University of Toronto, Canada
Jiaya Jia Chinese University of Hong Kong, SAR China
Fredrik Kahl Chalmers University, USA
Hedvig Kjellström KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Iasonas Kokkinos University College London and Facebook, UK
Vladlen Koltun Intel Labs, USA
Philipp Krähenbühl UT Austin, USA
M. Pawan Kumar University of Oxford, UK
Kyros Kutulakos University of Toronto, Canada
In Kweon KAIST, South Korea
Ivan Laptev Inria, France
Svetlana Lazebnik University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Erik Learned-Miller University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
Kyoung Mu Lee Seoul National University, South Korea
Bastian Leibe RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Aleš Leonardis University of Birmingham, UK
Vincent Lepetit University of Bordeaux, France and Graz University
of Technology, Austria
Fuxin Li Oregon State University, USA
Dahua Lin Chinese University of Hong Kong, SAR China
Jim Little University of British Columbia, Canada
Ce Liu Google, USA
Chen Change Loy Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Jiri Matas Czech Technical University in Prague, Czechia
XIV Organization
Yasuyuki Matsushita Osaka University, Japan

Dimitris Metaxas Rutgers University, USA
Greg Mori Simon Fraser University, Canada
Vittorio Murino Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy
Richard Newcombe Oculus Research, USA
Minh Hoai Nguyen Stony Brook University, USA
Sebastian Nowozin Microsoft Research Cambridge, UK
Aude Oliva MIT, USA
Bjorn Ommer Heidelberg University, Germany
Tomas Pajdla Czech Technical University in Prague, Czechia
Maja Pantic Imperial College London and Samsung AI Research
Centre Cambridge, UK
Caroline Pantofaru Google, USA
Devi Parikh Georgia Tech and Facebook AI Research, USA
Sylvain Paris Adobe Research, USA
Vladimir Pavlovic Rutgers University, USA
Marcello Pelillo University of Venice, Italy
Patrick Pérez Valeo, France
Robert Pless George Washington University, USA
Thomas Pock Graz University of Technology, Austria
Jean Ponce Inria, France
Gerard Pons-Moll MPII, Saarland Informatics Campus, Germany
Long Quan Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,
SAR China
Stefan Roth TU Darmstadt, Germany
Carsten Rother University of Heidelberg, Germany
Bryan Russell Adobe Research, USA
Kate Saenko Boston University, USA
Mathieu Salzmann EPFL, Switzerland
Dimitris Samaras Stony Brook University, USA
Yoichi Sato University of Tokyo, Japan
Silvio Savarese Stanford University, USA
Konrad Schindler ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Cordelia Schmid Inria, France and Google, France
Nicu Sebe University of Trento, Italy
Fei Sha University of Southern California, USA
Greg Shakhnarovich TTI Chicago, USA
Jianbo Shi University of Pennsylvania, USA
Abhinav Shrivastava UMD and Google, USA
Yan Shuicheng National University of Singapore, Singapore
Leonid Sigal University of British Columbia, Canada
Josef Sivic Czech Technical University in Prague, Czechia
Arnold Smeulders University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Deqing Sun NVIDIA, USA
Antonio Torralba MIT, USA
Zhuowen Tu University of California, San Diego, USA
Organization XV
Tinne Tuytelaars KU Leuven, Belgium

Jasper Uijlings Google, Switzerland
Joost van de Weijer Computer Vision Center, Spain
Nuno Vasconcelos University of California, San Diego, USA
Andrea Vedaldi University of Oxford, UK
Olga Veksler University of Western Ontario, Canada
Jakob Verbeek Inria, France
Rene Vidal Johns Hopkins University, USA
Daphna Weinshall Hebrew University, Israel
Chris Williams University of Edinburgh, UK
Lior Wolf Tel Aviv University, Israel
Ming-Hsuan Yang University of California at Merced, USA
Todd Zickler Harvard University, USA
Andrew Zisserman University of Oxford, UK
Technical Program Committee
Hassan Abu Alhaija Peter Anderson Arunava Banerjee

Radhakrishna Achanta Juan Andrade-Cetto Atsuhiko Banno
Hanno Ackermann Mykhaylo Andriluka Aayush Bansal
Ehsan Adeli Anelia Angelova Yingze Bao
Lourdes Agapito Michel Antunes Md Jawadul Bappy
Aishwarya Agrawal Pablo Arbelaez Pierre Baqué
Antonio Agudo Vasileios Argyriou Dániel Baráth
Eirikur Agustsson Chetan Arora Adrian Barbu
Karim Ahmed Federica Arrigoni Kobus Barnard
Byeongjoo Ahn Vassilis Athitsos Nick Barnes
Unaiza Ahsan Mathieu Aubry Francisco Barranco
Emre Akbaş Shai Avidan Adrien Bartoli
Eren Aksoy Yannis Avrithis E. Bayro-Corrochano
Yağız Aksoy Samaneh Azadi Paul Beardlsey
Alexandre Alahi Hossein Azizpour Vasileios Belagiannis
Jean-Baptiste Alayrac Artem Babenko Sean Bell
Samuel Albanie Timur Bagautdinov Ismail Ben
Cenek Albl Andrew Bagdanov Boulbaba Ben Amor
Saad Ali Hessam Bagherinezhad Gil Ben-Artzi
Rahaf Aljundi Yuval Bahat Ohad Ben-Shahar
Jose M. Alvarez Min Bai Abhijit Bendale
Humam Alwassel Qinxun Bai Rodrigo Benenson
Toshiyuki Amano Song Bai Fabian Benitez-Quiroz
Mitsuru Ambai Xiang Bai Fethallah Benmansour
Mohamed Amer Peter Bajcsy Ryad Benosman
Senjian An Amr Bakry Filippo Bergamasco
Cosmin Ancuti Kavita Bala David Bermudez
XVI Organization
Jesus Bermudez-Cameo Xun Cao Erkang Cheng

Leonard Berrada Yanshuai Cao Jingchun Cheng
Gedas Bertasius Joao Carreira Ming-Ming Cheng
Ross Beveridge Dan Casas Wen-Huang Cheng
Lucas Beyer Daniel Castro Yuan Cheng
Bir Bhanu Jan Cech Anoop Cherian
S. Bhattacharya M. Emre Celebi Liang-Tien Chia
Binod Bhattarai Duygu Ceylan Naoki Chiba
Arnav Bhavsar Menglei Chai Shao-Yi Chien
Simone Bianco Ayan Chakrabarti Han-Pang Chiu
Adel Bibi Rudrasis Chakraborty Wei-Chen Chiu
Pia Bideau Shayok Chakraborty Nam Ik Cho
Josef Bigun Tat-Jen Cham Sunghyun Cho
Arijit Biswas Antonin Chambolle TaeEun Choe
Soma Biswas Antoni Chan Jongmoo Choi
Marten Bjoerkman Sharat Chandran Christopher Choy
Volker Blanz Hyun Sung Chang Wen-Sheng Chu
Vishnu Boddeti Ju Yong Chang Yung-Yu Chuang
Piotr Bojanowski Xiaojun Chang Ondrej Chum
Terrance Boult Soravit Changpinyo Joon Son Chung
Yuri Boykov Wei-Lun Chao Gökberk Cinbis
Hakan Boyraz Yu-Wei Chao James Clark
Eric Brachmann Visesh Chari Andrea Cohen
Samarth Brahmbhatt Rizwan Chaudhry Forrester Cole
Mathieu Bredif Siddhartha Chaudhuri Toby Collins
Francois Bremond Rama Chellappa John Collomosse
Michael Brown Chao Chen Camille Couprie
Luc Brun Chen Chen David Crandall
Shyamal Buch Cheng Chen Marco Cristani
Pradeep Buddharaju Chu-Song Chen Canton Cristian
Aurelie Bugeau Guang Chen James Crowley
Rudy Bunel Hsin-I Chen Yin Cui
Xavier Burgos Artizzu Hwann-Tzong Chen Zhaopeng Cui
Darius Burschka Kai Chen Bo Dai
Andrei Bursuc Kan Chen Jifeng Dai
Zoya Bylinskii Kevin Chen Qieyun Dai
Fabian Caba Liang-Chieh Chen Shengyang Dai
Daniel Cabrini Hauagge Lin Chen Yuchao Dai
Cesar Cadena Lerma Qifeng Chen Carlo Dal Mutto
Holger Caesar Ting Chen Dima Damen
Jianfei Cai Wei Chen Zachary Daniels
Junjie Cai Xi Chen Kostas Daniilidis
Zhaowei Cai Xilin Chen Donald Dansereau
Simone Calderara Xinlei Chen Mohamed Daoudi
Neill Campbell Yingcong Chen Abhishek Das
Octavia Camps Yixin Chen Samyak Datta
Organization XVII
Achal Dave Aykut Erdem Ryo Furukawa

Shalini De Mello Erkut Erdem Yasutaka Furukawa
Teofilo deCampos Hugo Jair Escalante Andrea Fusiello
Joseph DeGol Sergio Escalera Fatma Güney
Koichiro Deguchi Victor Escorcia Raghudeep Gadde
Alessio Del Bue Francisco Estrada Silvano Galliani
Stefanie Demirci Davide Eynard Orazio Gallo
Jia Deng Bin Fan Chuang Gan
Zhiwei Deng Jialue Fan Bin-Bin Gao
Joachim Denzler Quanfu Fan Jin Gao
Konstantinos Derpanis Chen Fang Junbin Gao
Aditya Deshpande Tian Fang Ruohan Gao
Alban Desmaison Yi Fang Shenghua Gao
Frédéric Devernay Hany Farid Animesh Garg
Abhinav Dhall Giovanni Farinella Ravi Garg
Michel Dhome Ryan Farrell Erik Gartner
Hamdi Dibeklioğlu Alireza Fathi Simone Gasparin
Mert Dikmen Christoph Feichtenhofer Jochen Gast
Cosimo Distante Wenxin Feng Leon A. Gatys
Ajay Divakaran Martin Fergie Stratis Gavves
Mandar Dixit Cornelia Fermuller Liuhao Ge
Carl Doersch Basura Fernando Timnit Gebru
Piotr Dollar Michael Firman James Gee
Bo Dong Bob Fisher Peter Gehler
Chao Dong John Fisher Xin Geng
Huang Dong Mathew Fisher Guido Gerig
Jian Dong Boris Flach David Geronimo
Jiangxin Dong Matt Flagg Bernard Ghanem
Weisheng Dong Francois Fleuret Michael Gharbi
Simon Donné David Fofi Golnaz Ghiasi
Gianfranco Doretto Ruth Fong Spyros Gidaris
Alexey Dosovitskiy Gian Luca Foresti Andrew Gilbert
Matthijs Douze Per-Erik Forssén Rohit Girdhar
Bruce Draper David Fouhey Ioannis Gkioulekas
Bertram Drost Katerina Fragkiadaki Georgia Gkioxari
Liang Du Victor Fragoso Guy Godin
Shichuan Du Jan-Michael Frahm Roland Goecke
Gregory Dudek Jean-Sebastien Franco Michael Goesele
Zoran Duric Ohad Fried Nuno Goncalves
Pınar Duygulu Simone Frintrop Boqing Gong
Hazım Ekenel Huazhu Fu Minglun Gong
Tarek El-Gaaly Yun Fu Yunchao Gong
Ehsan Elhamifar Olac Fuentes Abel Gonzalez-Garcia
Mohamed Elhoseiny Christopher Funk Daniel Gordon
Sabu Emmanuel Thomas Funkhouser Paulo Gotardo
Ian Endres Brian Funt Stephen Gould
XVIII Organization
Venu Govindu Wolfgang Heidrich Evren Imre

Helmut Grabner Janne Heikkila Eldar Insafutdinov
Petr Gronat Jared Heinly Go Irie
Steve Gu Mattias Heinrich Hossam Isack
Josechu Guerrero Lisa Anne Hendricks Ahmet Işcen
Anupam Guha Dan Hendrycks Daisuke Iwai
Jean-Yves Guillemaut Stephane Herbin Hamid Izadinia
Alp Güler Alexander Hermans Nathan Jacobs
Erhan Gündoğdu Luis Herranz Suyog Jain
Guodong Guo Aaron Hertzmann Varun Jampani
Xinqing Guo Adrian Hilton C. V. Jawahar
Ankush Gupta Michael Hirsch Dinesh Jayaraman
Mohit Gupta Steven Hoi Sadeep Jayasumana
Saurabh Gupta Seunghoon Hong Laszlo Jeni
Tanmay Gupta Wei Hong Hueihan Jhuang
Abner Guzman Rivera Anthony Hoogs Dinghuang Ji
Timo Hackel Radu Horaud Hui Ji
Sunil Hadap Yedid Hoshen Qiang Ji
Christian Haene Omid Hosseini Jafari Fan Jia
Ralf Haeusler Kuang-Jui Hsu Kui Jia
Levente Hajder Winston Hsu Xu Jia
David Hall Yinlin Hu Huaizu Jiang
Peter Hall Zhe Hu Jiayan Jiang
Stefan Haller Gang Hua Nianjuan Jiang
Ghassan Hamarneh Chen Huang Tingting Jiang
Fred Hamprecht De-An Huang Xiaoyi Jiang
Onur Hamsici Dong Huang Yu-Gang Jiang
Bohyung Han Gary Huang Long Jin
Junwei Han Heng Huang Suo Jinli
Xufeng Han Jia-Bin Huang Justin Johnson
Yahong Han Qixing Huang Nebojsa Jojic
Ankur Handa Rui Huang Michael Jones
Albert Haque Sheng Huang Hanbyul Joo
Tatsuya Harada Weilin Huang Jungseock Joo
Mehrtash Harandi Xiaolei Huang Ajjen Joshi
Bharath Hariharan Xinyu Huang Amin Jourabloo
Mahmudul Hasan Zhiwu Huang Frederic Jurie
Tal Hassner Tak-Wai Hui Achuta Kadambi
Kenji Hata Wei-Chih Hung Samuel Kadoury
Soren Hauberg Junhwa Hur Ioannis Kakadiaris
Michal Havlena Mohamed Hussein Zdenek Kalal
Zeeshan Hayder Wonjun Hwang Yannis Kalantidis
Junfeng He Anders Hyden Sinan Kalkan
Lei He Satoshi Ikehata Vicky Kalogeiton
Varsha Hedau Nazlı Ikizler-Cinbis Sunkavalli Kalyan
Felix Heide Viorela Ila J.-K. Kamarainen
Organization XIX
Martin Kampel Dimitrios Kosmopoulos Victor Lempitsky

Kenichi Kanatani Satwik Kottur Spyridon Leonardos
Angjoo Kanazawa Balazs Kovacs Marius Leordeanu
Melih Kandemir Adarsh Kowdle Matt Leotta
Sing Bing Kang Mike Krainin Thomas Leung
Zhuoliang Kang Gregory Kramida Stefan Leutenegger
Mohan Kankanhalli Ranjay Krishna Gil Levi
Juho Kannala Ravi Krishnan Aviad Levis
Abhishek Kar Matej Kristan Jose Lezama
Amlan Kar Pavel Krsek Ang Li
Svebor Karaman Volker Krueger Dingzeyu Li
Leonid Karlinsky Alexander Krull Dong Li
Zoltan Kato Hilde Kuehne Haoxiang Li
Parneet Kaur Andreas Kuhn Hongdong Li
Hiroshi Kawasaki Arjan Kuijper Hongsheng Li
Misha Kazhdan Zuzana Kukelova Hongyang Li
Margret Keuper Kuldeep Kulkarni Jianguo Li
Sameh Khamis Shiro Kumano Kai Li
Naeemullah Khan Avinash Kumar Ruiyu Li
Salman Khan Vijay Kumar Wei Li
Hadi Kiapour Abhijit Kundu Wen Li
Joe Kileel Sebastian Kurtek Xi Li
Chanho Kim Junseok Kwon Xiaoxiao Li
Gunhee Kim Jan Kybic Xin Li
Hansung Kim Alexander Ladikos Xirong Li
Junmo Kim Shang-Hong Lai Xuelong Li
Junsik Kim Wei-Sheng Lai Xueting Li
Kihwan Kim Jean-Francois Lalonde Yeqing Li
Minyoung Kim John Lambert Yijun Li
Tae Hyun Kim Zhenzhong Lan Yin Li
Tae-Kyun Kim Charis Lanaras Yingwei Li
Akisato Kimura Oswald Lanz Yining Li
Zsolt Kira Dong Lao Yongjie Li
Alexander Kirillov Longin Jan Latecki Yu-Feng Li
Kris Kitani Justin Lazarow Zechao Li
Maria Klodt Huu Le Zhengqi Li
Patrick Knöbelreiter Chen-Yu Lee Zhenyang Li
Jan Knopp Gim Hee Lee Zhizhong Li
Reinhard Koch Honglak Lee Xiaodan Liang
Alexander Kolesnikov Hsin-Ying Lee Renjie Liao
Chen Kong Joon-Young Lee Zicheng Liao
Naejin Kong Seungyong Lee Bee Lim
Shu Kong Stefan Lee Jongwoo Lim
Piotr Koniusz Yong Jae Lee Joseph Lim
Simon Korman Zhen Lei Ser-Nam Lim
Andreas Koschan Ido Leichter Chen-Hsuan Lin
XX Organization
Shih-Yao Lin Simon Lucey Christopher Mei

Tsung-Yi Lin Jian-Hao Luo Heydi Mendez-Vazquez
Weiyao Lin Jiebo Luo Deyu Meng
Yen-Yu Lin Pablo Márquez-Neila Thomas Mensink
Haibin Ling Matthias Müller Bjoern Menze
Or Litany Chao Ma Domingo Mery
Roee Litman Chih-Yao Ma Qiguang Miao
Anan Liu Lin Ma Tomer Michaeli
Changsong Liu Shugao Ma Antoine Miech
Chen Liu Wei-Chiu Ma Ondrej Miksik
Ding Liu Zhanyu Ma Anton Milan
Dong Liu Oisin Mac Aodha Gregor Miller
Feng Liu Will Maddern Cai Minjie
Guangcan Liu Ludovic Magerand Majid Mirmehdi
Luoqi Liu Marcus Magnor Ishan Misra
Miaomiao Liu Vijay Mahadevan Niloy Mitra
Nian Liu Mohammad Mahoor Anurag Mittal
Risheng Liu Michael Maire Nirbhay Modhe
Shu Liu Subhransu Maji Davide Modolo
Shuaicheng Liu Ameesh Makadia Pritish Mohapatra
Sifei Liu Atsuto Maki Pascal Monasse
Tyng-Luh Liu Yasushi Makihara Mathew Monfort
Wanquan Liu Mateusz Malinowski Taesup Moon
Weiwei Liu Tomasz Malisiewicz Sandino Morales
Xialei Liu Arun Mallya Vlad Morariu
Xiaoming Liu Roberto Manduchi Philippos Mordohai
Yebin Liu Junhua Mao Francesc Moreno
Yiming Liu Dmitrii Marin Henrique Morimitsu
Ziwei Liu Joe Marino Yael Moses
Zongyi Liu Kenneth Marino Ben-Ezra Moshe
Liliana Lo Presti Elisabeta Marinoiu Roozbeh Mottaghi
Edgar Lobaton Ricardo Martin Yadong Mu
Chengjiang Long Aleix Martinez Lopamudra Mukherjee
Mingsheng Long Julieta Martinez Mario Munich
Roberto Lopez-Sastre Aaron Maschinot Ana Murillo
Amy Loufti Jonathan Masci Damien Muselet
Brian Lovell Bogdan Matei Armin Mustafa
Canyi Lu Diana Mateus Siva Karthik Mustikovela
Cewu Lu Stefan Mathe Moin Nabi
Feng Lu Kevin Matzen Sobhan Naderi
Huchuan Lu Bruce Maxwell Hajime Nagahara
Jiajun Lu Steve Maybank Varun Nagaraja
Jiasen Lu Walterio Mayol-Cuevas Tushar Nagarajan
Jiwen Lu Mason McGill Arsha Nagrani
Yang Lu Stephen Mckenna Nikhil Naik
Yujuan Lu Roey Mechrez Atsushi Nakazawa
Organization XXI
P. J. Narayanan Hyun Soo Park Victor Prisacariu

Charlie Nash In Kyu Park Jan Prokaj
Lakshmanan Nataraj Jaesik Park Nicolas Pugeault
Fabian Nater Omkar Parkhi Luis Puig
Lukáš Neumann Alvaro Parra Bustos Ali Punjani
Natalia Neverova C. Alejandro Parraga Senthil Purushwalkam
Alejandro Newell Vishal Patel Guido Pusiol
Phuc Nguyen Deepak Pathak Guo-Jun Qi
Xiaohan Nie Ioannis Patras Xiaojuan Qi
David Nilsson Viorica Patraucean Hongwei Qin
Ko Nishino Genevieve Patterson Shi Qiu
Zhenxing Niu Kim Pedersen Faisal Qureshi
Shohei Nobuhara Robert Peharz Matthias Rüther
Klas Nordberg Selen Pehlivan Petia Radeva
Mohammed Norouzi Xi Peng Umer Rafi
David Novotny Bojan Pepik Rahul Raguram
Ifeoma Nwogu Talita Perciano Swaminathan Rahul
Matthew O’Toole Federico Pernici Varun Ramakrishna
Guillaume Obozinski Adrian Peter Kandan Ramakrishnan
Jean-Marc Odobez Stavros Petridis Ravi Ramamoorthi
Eyal Ofek Vladimir Petrovic Vignesh Ramanathan
Ferda Ofli Henning Petzka Vasili Ramanishka
Tae-Hyun Oh Tomas Pfister R. Ramasamy Selvaraju
Iason Oikonomidis Trung Pham Rene Ranftl
Takeshi Oishi Justus Piater Carolina Raposo
Takahiro Okabe Massimo Piccardi Nikhil Rasiwasia
Takayuki Okatani Sudeep Pillai Nalini Ratha
Vlad Olaru Pedro Pinheiro Sai Ravela
Michael Opitz Lerrel Pinto Avinash Ravichandran
Jose Oramas Bernardo Pires Ramin Raziperchikolaei
Vicente Ordonez Aleksis Pirinen Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi
Ivan Oseledets Fiora Pirri Adria Recasens
Aljosa Osep Leonid Pischulin Joe Redmon
Magnus Oskarsson Tobias Ploetz Timo Rehfeld
Martin R. Oswald Bryan Plummer Michal Reinstein
Wanli Ouyang Yair Poleg Konstantinos Rematas
Andrew Owens Jean Ponce Haibing Ren
Mustafa Özuysal Gerard Pons-Moll Shaoqing Ren
Jinshan Pan Jordi Pont-Tuset Wenqi Ren
Xingang Pan Alin Popa Zhile Ren
Rameswar Panda Fatih Porikli Hamid Rezatofighi
Sharath Pankanti Horst Possegger Nicholas Rhinehart
Julien Pansiot Viraj Prabhu Helge Rhodin
Nicolas Papadakis Andrea Prati Elisa Ricci
George Papandreou Maria Priisalu Eitan Richardson
N. Papanikolopoulos Véronique Prinet Stephan Richter
XXII Organization
Gernot Riegler Torsten Sattler Tianmin Shu

Hayko Riemenschneider Bogdan Savchynskyy Zhixin Shu
Tammy Riklin Raviv Johannes Schönberger Kaleem Siddiqi
Ergys Ristani Hanno Scharr Gunnar Sigurdsson
Tobias Ritschel Walter Scheirer Nathan Silberman
Mariano Rivera Bernt Schiele Tomas Simon
Samuel Rivera Frank Schmidt Abhishek Singh
Antonio Robles-Kelly Tanner Schmidt Gautam Singh
Ignacio Rocco Dirk Schnieders Maneesh Singh
Jason Rock Samuel Schulter Praveer Singh
Emanuele Rodola William Schwartz Richa Singh
Mikel Rodriguez Alexander Schwing Saurabh Singh
Gregory Rogez Ozan Sener Sudipta Sinha
Marcus Rohrbach Soumyadip Sengupta Vladimir Smutny
Gemma Roig Laura Sevilla-Lara Noah Snavely
Javier Romero Mubarak Shah Cees Snoek
Olaf Ronneberger Shishir Shah Kihyuk Sohn
Amir Rosenfeld Fahad Shahbaz Khan Eric Sommerlade
Bodo Rosenhahn Amir Shahroudy Sanghyun Son
Guy Rosman Jing Shao Bi Song
Arun Ross Xiaowei Shao Shiyu Song
Samuel Rota Bulò Roman Shapovalov Shuran Song
Peter Roth Nataliya Shapovalova Xuan Song
Constantin Rothkopf Ali Sharif Razavian Yale Song
Sebastien Roy Gaurav Sharma Yang Song
Amit Roy-Chowdhury Mohit Sharma Yibing Song
Ognjen Rudovic Pramod Sharma Lorenzo Sorgi
Adria Ruiz Viktoriia Sharmanska Humberto Sossa
Javier Ruiz-del-Solar Eli Shechtman Pratul Srinivasan
Christian Rupprecht Mark Sheinin Michael Stark
Olga Russakovsky Evan Shelhamer Bjorn Stenger
Chris Russell Chunhua Shen Rainer Stiefelhagen
Alexandre Sablayrolles Li Shen Joerg Stueckler
Fereshteh Sadeghi Wei Shen Jan Stuehmer
Ryusuke Sagawa Xiaohui Shen Hang Su
Hideo Saito Xiaoyong Shen Hao Su
Elham Sakhaee Ziyi Shen Shuochen Su
Albert Ali Salah Lu Sheng R. Subramanian
Conrad Sanderson Baoguang Shi Yusuke Sugano
Koppal Sanjeev Boxin Shi Akihiro Sugimoto
Aswin Sankaranarayanan Kevin Shih Baochen Sun
Elham Saraee Hyunjung Shim Chen Sun
Jason Saragih Ilan Shimshoni Jian Sun
Sudeep Sarkar Young Min Shin Jin Sun
Imari Sato Koichi Shinoda Lin Sun
Shin’ichi Satoh Matthew Shreve Min Sun
Organization XXIII
Qing Sun Chetan Tonde Matthias Vestner

Zhaohui Sun Xin Tong Minh Vo
David Suter Akihiko Torii Christoph Vogel
Eran Swears Andrea Torsello Michele Volpi
Raza Syed Hussain Florian Trammer Carl Vondrick
T. Syeda-Mahmood Du Tran Sven Wachsmuth
Christian Szegedy Quoc-Huy Tran Toshikazu Wada
Duy-Nguyen Ta Rudolph Triebel Michael Waechter
Tolga Taşdizen Alejandro Troccoli Catherine Wah
Hemant Tagare Leonardo Trujillo Jacob Walker
Yuichi Taguchi Tomasz Trzcinski Jun Wan
Ying Tai Sam Tsai Boyu Wang
Yu-Wing Tai Yi-Hsuan Tsai Chen Wang
Jun Takamatsu Hung-Yu Tseng Chunyu Wang
Hugues Talbot Vagia Tsiminaki De Wang
Toru Tamak Aggeliki Tsoli Fang Wang
Robert Tamburo Wei-Chih Tu Hongxing Wang
Chaowei Tan Shubham Tulsiani Hua Wang
Meng Tang Fred Tung Jiang Wang
Peng Tang Tony Tung Jingdong Wang
Siyu Tang Matt Turek Jinglu Wang
Wei Tang Oncel Tuzel Jue Wang
Junli Tao Georgios Tzimiropoulos Le Wang
Ran Tao Ilkay Ulusoy Lei Wang
Xin Tao Osman Ulusoy Lezi Wang
Makarand Tapaswi Dmitry Ulyanov Liang Wang
Jean-Philippe Tarel Paul Upchurch Lichao Wang
Maxim Tatarchenko Ben Usman Lijun Wang
Bugra Tekin Evgeniya Ustinova Limin Wang
Demetri Terzopoulos Himanshu Vajaria Liwei Wang
Christian Theobalt Alexander Vakhitov Naiyan Wang
Diego Thomas Jack Valmadre Oliver Wang
Rajat Thomas Ernest Valveny Qi Wang
Qi Tian Jan van Gemert Ruiping Wang
Xinmei Tian Grant Van Horn Shenlong Wang
YingLi Tian Jagannadan Varadarajan Shu Wang
Yonghong Tian Gul Varol Song Wang
Yonglong Tian Sebastiano Vascon Tao Wang
Joseph Tighe Francisco Vasconcelos Xiaofang Wang
Radu Timofte Mayank Vatsa Xiaolong Wang
Massimo Tistarelli Javier Vazquez-Corral Xinchao Wang
Sinisa Todorovic Ramakrishna Vedantam Xinggang Wang
Pavel Tokmakov Ashok Veeraraghavan Xintao Wang
Giorgos Tolias Andreas Veit Yang Wang
Federico Tombari Raviteja Vemulapalli Yu-Chiang Frank Wang
Tatiana Tommasi Jonathan Ventura Yu-Xiong Wang
XXIV Organization
Zhaowen Wang Jin Xie Michael Ying Yang

Zhe Wang Lingxi Xie Ming Yang
Anne Wannenwetsch Pengtao Xie Ruiduo Yang
Simon Warfield Saining Xie Ruigang Yang
Scott Wehrwein Wenxuan Xie Shuo Yang
Donglai Wei Yuchen Xie Wei Yang
Ping Wei Bo Xin Xiaodong Yang
Shih-En Wei Junliang Xing Yanchao Yang
Xiu-Shen Wei Peng Xingchao Yi Yang
Yichen Wei Bo Xiong Angela Yao
Xie Weidi Fei Xiong Bangpeng Yao
Philippe Weinzaepfel Xuehan Xiong Cong Yao
Longyin Wen Yuanjun Xiong Jian Yao
Eric Wengrowski Chenliang Xu Ting Yao
Tomas Werner Danfei Xu Julian Yarkony
Michael Wilber Huijuan Xu Mark Yatskar
Rick Wildes Jia Xu Jinwei Ye
Olivia Wiles Weipeng Xu Mao Ye
Kyle Wilson Xiangyu Xu Mei-Chen Yeh
David Wipf Yan Xu Raymond Yeh
Kwan-Yee Wong Yuanlu Xu Serena Yeung
Daniel Worrall Jia Xue Kwang Moo Yi
John Wright Tianfan Xue Shuai Yi
Baoyuan Wu Erdem Yörük Alper Yılmaz
Chao-Yuan Wu Abhay Yadav Lijun Yin
Jiajun Wu Deshraj Yadav Xi Yin
Jianxin Wu Payman Yadollahpour Zhaozheng Yin
Tianfu Wu Yasushi Yagi Xianghua Ying
Xiaodong Wu Toshihiko Yamasaki Ryo Yonetani
Xiaohe Wu Fei Yan Donghyun Yoo
Xinxiao Wu Hang Yan Ju Hong Yoon
Yang Wu Junchi Yan Kuk-Jin Yoon
Yi Wu Junjie Yan Chong You
Ying Wu Sijie Yan Shaodi You
Yuxin Wu Keiji Yanai Aron Yu
Zheng Wu Bin Yang Fisher Yu
Stefanie Wuhrer Chih-Yuan Yang Gang Yu
Yin Xia Dong Yang Jingyi Yu
Tao Xiang Herb Yang Ke Yu
Yu Xiang Jianchao Yang Licheng Yu
Lei Xiao Jianwei Yang Pei Yu
Tong Xiao Jiaolong Yang Qian Yu
Yang Xiao Jie Yang Rong Yu
Cihang Xie Jimei Yang Shoou-I Yu
Dan Xie Jufeng Yang Stella Yu
Jianwen Xie Linjie Yang Xiang Yu
Organization XXV
Yang Yu Quanshi Zhang Guang-Tong Zhou

Zhiding Yu Richard Zhang Huiyu Zhou
Ganzhao Yuan Runze Zhang Jiahuan Zhou
Jing Yuan Shanshan Zhang S. Kevin Zhou
Junsong Yuan Shiliang Zhang Tinghui Zhou
Lu Yuan Shu Zhang Wengang Zhou
Stefanos Zafeiriou Ting Zhang Xiaowei Zhou
Sergey Zagoruyko Xiangyu Zhang Xingyi Zhou
Amir Zamir Xiaofan Zhang Yin Zhou
K. Zampogiannis Xu Zhang Zihan Zhou
Andrei Zanfir Yimin Zhang Fan Zhu
Mihai Zanfir Yinda Zhang Guangming Zhu
Pablo Zegers Yongqiang Zhang Ji Zhu
Eyasu Zemene Yuting Zhang Jiejie Zhu
Andy Zeng Zhanpeng Zhang Jun-Yan Zhu
Xingyu Zeng Ziyu Zhang Shizhan Zhu
Yun Zeng Bin Zhao Siyu Zhu
De-Chuan Zhan Chen Zhao Xiangxin Zhu
Cheng Zhang Hang Zhao Xiatian Zhu
Dong Zhang Hengshuang Zhao Yan Zhu
Guofeng Zhang Qijun Zhao Yingying Zhu
Han Zhang Rui Zhao Yixin Zhu
Hang Zhang Yue Zhao Yuke Zhu
Hanwang Zhang Enliang Zheng Zhenyao Zhu
Jian Zhang Liang Zheng Liansheng Zhuang
Jianguo Zhang Stephan Zheng Zeeshan Zia
Jianming Zhang Wei-Shi Zheng Karel Zimmermann
Jiawei Zhang Wenming Zheng Daniel Zoran
Junping Zhang Yin Zheng Danping Zou
Lei Zhang Yinqiang Zheng Qi Zou
Linguang Zhang Yuanjie Zheng Silvia Zuffi
Ning Zhang Guangyu Zhong Wangmeng Zuo
Qing Zhang Bolei Zhou Xinxin Zuo
Contents – Part VII
Poster Session
CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Sanghyun Woo, Jongchan Park, Joon-Young Lee, and In So Kweon
BodyNet: Volumetric Inference of 3D Human Body Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Gül Varol, Duygu Ceylan, Bryan Russell, Jimei Yang, Ersin Yumer,
Ivan Laptev, and Cordelia Schmid
Learning to Segment via Cut-and-Paste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Tal Remez, Jonathan Huang, and Matthew Brown
Explainable Neural Computation via Stack Neural Module Networks . . . . . . 55

Ronghang Hu, Jacob Andreas, Trevor Darrell, and Kate Saenko
Learning to Blend Photos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Wei-Chih Hung, Jianming Zhang, Xiaohui Shen, Zhe Lin,
Joon-Young Lee, and Ming-Hsuan Yang
Switchable Temporal Propagation Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Sifei Liu, Guangyu Zhong, Shalini De Mello, Jinwei Gu, Varun Jampani,
Ming-Hsuan Yang, and Jan Kautz
Multiresolution Tree Networks for 3D Point Cloud Processing . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Matheus Gadelha, Rui Wang, and Subhransu Maji
Propagating LSTM: 3D Pose Estimation Based on Joint Interdependency. . . . 123

Kyoungoh Lee, Inwoong Lee, and Sanghoon Lee
Deformable Pose Traversal Convolution for 3D Action

and Gesture Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Junwu Weng, Mengyuan Liu, Xudong Jiang, and Junsong Yuan
HybridNet: Classification and Reconstruction Cooperation

for Semi-supervised Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Thomas Robert, Nicolas Thome, and Matthieu Cord
Robust Anchor Embedding for Unsupervised Video Person

re-IDentification in the Wild. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Mang Ye, Xiangyuan Lan, and Pong C. Yuen
XXVIII Contents – Part VII
Holistic 3D Scene Parsing and Reconstruction from a Single RGB Image . . . 194
Siyuan Huang, Siyuan Qi, Yixin Zhu, Yinxue Xiao, Yuanlu Xu,
and Song-Chun Zhu
Escaping from Collapsing Modes in a Constrained Space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Chia-Che Chang, Chieh Hubert Lin, Che-Rung Lee, Da-Cheng Juan,
Wei Wei, and Hwann-Tzong Chen
Leveraging Motion Priors in Videos for Improving Human Segmentation . . . 228

Yu-Ting Chen, Wen-Yen Chang, Hai-Lun Lu, Tingfan Wu, and Min Sun
Analyzing Clothing Layer Deformation Statistics of 3D Human Motions . . . . 245

Jinlong Yang, Jean-Sébastien Franco, Franck Hétroy-Wheeler,
and Stefanie Wuhrer
Recurrent Squeeze-and-Excitation Context Aggregation Net for Single

Image Deraining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Xia Li, Jianlong Wu, Zhouchen Lin, Hong Liu, and Hongbin Zha
Iterative Crowd Counting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

Viresh Ranjan, Hieu Le, and Minh Hoai
Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Residual Channel

Attention Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Yulun Zhang, Kunpeng Li, Kai Li, Lichen Wang, Bineng Zhong,
and Yun Fu
Layer-Structured 3D Scene Inference via View Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

Shubham Tulsiani, Richard Tucker, and Noah Snavely
Real-Time ‘Actor-Critic’ Tracking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

Boyu Chen, Dong Wang, Peixia Li, Shuang Wang, and Huchuan Lu
Deep Bilinear Learning for RGB-D Action Recognition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

Jian-Fang Hu, Wei-Shi Zheng, Jiahui Pan, Jianhuang Lai,
and Jianguo Zhang
Superpixel Sampling Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Varun Jampani, Deqing Sun, Ming-Yu Liu, Ming-Hsuan Yang,
and Jan Kautz
Towards Robust Neural Networks via Random Self-ensemble . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Xuanqing Liu, Minhao Cheng, Huan Zhang, and Cho-Jui Hsieh
EC-Net: An Edge-Aware Point Set Consolidation Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398

Lequan Yu, Xianzhi Li, Chi-Wing Fu, Daniel Cohen-Or,
and Pheng-Ann Heng
Contents – Part VII XXIX
3D Recurrent Neural Networks with Context Fusion for Point Cloud

Semantic Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Xiaoqing Ye, Jiamao Li, Hexiao Huang, Liang Du, and Xiaolin Zhang
Learning to Capture Light Fields Through a Coded Aperture Camera . . . . . . 431

Yasutaka Inagaki, Yuto Kobayashi, Keita Takahashi, Toshiaki Fujii,
and Hajime Nagahara
End-to-End Learning of Driving Models with Surround-View Cameras

and Route Planners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Simon Hecker, Dengxin Dai, and Luc Van Gool
Coreset-Based Neural Network Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469

Abhimanyu Dubey, Moitreya Chatterjee, and Narendra Ahuja
A Joint Sequence Fusion Model for Video Question Answering

and Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Youngjae Yu, Jongseok Kim, and Gunhee Kim
Saliency Detection in 360 Videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504

Ziheng Zhang, Yanyu Xu, Jingyi Yu, and Shenghua Gao
Localization Recall Precision (LRP): A New Performance Metric

for Object Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Kemal Oksuz, Baris Can Cam, Emre Akbas, and Sinan Kalkan
Lip Movements Generation at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538

Lele Chen, Zhiheng Li, Ross K. Maddox, Zhiyao Duan,
and Chenliang Xu
Small-Scale Pedestrian Detection Based on Topological Line Localization

and Temporal Feature Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554
Tao Song, Leiyu Sun, Di Xie, Haiming Sun, and Shiliang Pu
VQA-E: Explaining, Elaborating, and Enhancing Your Answers

for Visual Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570
Qing Li, Qingyi Tao, Shafiq Joty, Jianfei Cai, and Jiebo Luo
Penalizing Top Performers: Conservative Loss for Semantic

Segmentation Adaptation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Xinge Zhu, Hui Zhou, Ceyuan Yang, Jianping Shi, and Dahua Lin
CIRL: Controllable Imitative Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based

Self-driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
Xiaodan Liang, Tairui Wang, Luona Yang, and Eric Xing
Statistically-Motivated Second-Order Pooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621

Kaicheng Yu and Mathieu Salzmann
XXX Contents – Part VII
Perturbation Robust Representations of Topological Persistence Diagrams . . . 638

Anirudh Som, Kowshik Thopalli, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy,
Vinay Venkataraman, Ankita Shukla, and Pavan Turaga
SegStereo: Exploiting Semantic Information for Disparity Estimation. . . . . . . 660

Guorun Yang, Hengshuang Zhao, Jianping Shi, Zhidong Deng,
and Jiaya Jia
Uncertainty Estimates and Multi-hypotheses Networks for Optical Flow . . . . 677

Eddy Ilg, Özgün Çiçek, Silvio Galesso, Aaron Klein, Osama Makansi,
Frank Hutter, and Thomas Brox
Normalized Blind Deconvolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694

Meiguang Jin, Stefan Roth, and Paolo Favaro
Improving Generalization via Scalable Neighborhood

Component Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712
Zhirong Wu, Alexei A. Efros, and Stella X. Yu
Proximal Dehaze-Net: A Prior Learning-Based Deep Network

for Single Image Dehazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729
Dong Yang and Jian Sun
SDC-Net: Video Prediction Using Spatially-Displaced Convolution . . . . . . . . 747

Fitsum A. Reda, Guilin Liu, Kevin J. Shih, Robert Kirby, Jon Barker,
David Tarjan, Andrew Tao, and Bryan Catanzaro
Person Search via a Mask-Guided Two-Stream CNN Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . 764

Di Chen, Shanshan Zhang, Wanli Ouyang, Jian Yang, and Ying Tai
Compound Memory Networks for Few-Shot Video Classification . . . . . . . . . 782

Linchao Zhu and Yi Yang
T2 Net: Synthetic-to-Realistic Translation for Solving Single-Image

Depth Estimation Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798
Chuanxia Zheng, Tat-Jen Cham, and Jianfei Cai
AMC: AutoML for Model Compression and Acceleration

on Mobile Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815
Yihui He, Ji Lin, Zhijian Liu, Hanrui Wang, Li-Jia Li, and Song Han
Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic

Image Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833
Liang-Chieh Chen, Yukun Zhu, George Papandreou, Florian Schroff,
and Hartwig Adam
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853

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centre of Russia, and on the other to the new northern through
route, which, via Kotlass and Archangel, is this year to bring
the cereals of Siberia to London."
Great Britain, Parliamentary Publications

(Papers by Command: Miscellaneous Series No. 533,
1900, pages 5-7).
"It may be a wild idea, but Russian engineers are actually

talking of a railroad from Stryetensk to Bering Strait, over a
comparatively easy route that does not enter the Arctic
Circle. This imaginary line, they hope, would connect with the
American line which is now being built to Dawson City, the
distance from which to Stryetensk is about three thousand
miles. If this road ever is completed they figure that New
York will be placed in railroad connection with London,
Calcutta and Cape Town."
A. H. Ford,
The Warfare of Railways in Asia
(Century, March, 1900).
"Siberia and the Amur lands are rich beyond belief. … This
vast territory, long looked upon as a barren waste, is
destined to be one of the world's richest and most productive
sections. In northern France, wheat ripens in 137 days; in
Siberia, in 107. Even heavy night frosts do not injure the
young seed. Under such conditions, the possibilities of
agriculture are practically unlimited. I may add that oats
require, in Siberia and in the Amur country, only 96 days, and
in the regions of the Yenisei only 107. The frost period lasts
only 97 days in the Irkutsk country. Transbaikalia lies
entirely within the agricultural regions; so, too, almost the
entire territory traversed by the Amur as far north as it
runs. Efforts are being made to obtain along the Amur at least
300,000 square kilometers (115,835 square miles) for the
higher forms of northern agriculture. Climatically, the best
of northern Asia's territory, for planting purposes, is the
Usuri country, which, in spite of its vast tracts of wood and
grazing lands, has 195,000 square kilometers (75,292 square
miles) of arable ground. The building of the Trans-Siberian
Railroad has already added to the Empire's wheat product.
"The mineral resources of western Siberia are vast. Between

Tomsk and Kooznesk lie 60,000 square kilometers (23,167 square
miles) of coal lands which have never been touched. The coal
is said to be excellent. In eastern Siberia, with its 280,000
square kilometers (108,112 square miles) of fruitful soil,
there are 400 places yielding gold. Rich mineral
deposits—graphite, lapis lazuli; iron mines, particularly rich
in quality (as high as 60 per cent); hard and soft coals, i.
e., black and brown coals—await hands willing to work for
them. To-day, thousands of colonists are hurrying to these
promising lands. Russia's output in gold and silver is already
very large, and is constantly increasing.
"The industries of Siberia are in their infancy; still, they

are growing and are bound to grow, so rich are the rewards
promised. Chemical, sugar, and paper mills have been put up in
several places and are paying well. Even Manchuria, a province so
vast that it might make an empire, is looking to Russia for
its future development. The wealth of this province, like that
of Siberia and all eastern Russia, is ripe for harvesting. The
traffic in Siberia and eastern Russia is increasing faster
than even the advocates of the great Trans-Siberian road
anticipated. The Ob, one of the world's big rivers, emptying
through the Gulf of Ob into the Arctic Ocean, has 102 steamers
and 200 tugs running already. On the Yenisei, 10 steamers
carry the mails regularly. The mouths of both these rivers
were visited last summer by English and Russian ships. This
proves the practicability of connecting eastern and western
Siberia with Europe by water."
United States Consular Reports,

November, 1899, page 411.
An official publication of the year 1900 from St. Petersburg,

furnished to American journals by the Russian embassy at
Washington, is the source of the following statements relative
to the rapid development of the vast Siberian country along
the line of the great railway:
"When viewed with reference to colonization Siberia divides

itself naturally into two zones, extending east and west, and
differing essentially from one another. The first of these
embraces the region traversed by the new Siberian railway, the
more populous southern portion of Siberia, in which the
conditions of climate and soil are favorable to the
development of agriculture and colonization. The other zone
occupies the extensive, deserted northern region, the land of
tundras, or polar marshes, with a constantly frozen subsoil
and a severe climate, a dreary tract of land totally unfit for
agriculture. Between these two zones stretches a broad belt of
forests of tall trees, partly primeval pine and fir, partly
leafy trees. The wealth of these broad agricultural and timber
areas is, moreover, augmented by mineral deposits of every
conceivable nature, as abundant and diversified as those of
America, and into this whole region immigration is pouring in
volume unequalled except in the history of American
colonization. Ever since the serfs were emancipated in 1861
they have formed the bulk of the emigrants from the thickly
populated agricultural districts of European Russia, but the
great tide of settlers in the new territory is only now
assuming tremendous proportions. During the twenty years'
period of 1860 to 1880 about 110,000 persons emigrated to
Siberia, while for the thirteen years from 1880 to 1892 there
were over 440,000, and for the succeeding years since the
great railway has been building the number of immigrants of
both sexes has been as follows:
1893, 65,000;
1894, 76,000;
1895, 109,000;
1896, 203,000;
1897, 87,000;
1898, 206,000;
1899, 225,000.
Total, 971,000.
According to the census of 1897, the population of Siberia had

risen to 8,188,368 inhabitants, of which the Russian peasantry
formed over 25 per cent."
RUSSIA IN ASIA: A. D. 1899 (May).

Steps toward the abolition of transportation.
See (in this volume)

RUSSIA: A. D. 1899 (MAY).
{430}
RUSSIA IN ASIA: A. D. 1900.

Russian railway building and railway projects in
Persia and Afghanistan.
By several writers who seem to have knowledge of what is doing

in those parts of the eastern world, it was reported in the
spring of 1900 that an active projection, planning, and
building (to some extent) of railroads in Persia and
Afghanistan was on foot among the Russians. From Tiflis, it
was said, their plans contemplated a line of rail to Teheran;
thence to be extended by one branch, southward, via Ispahan,
to the Persian Gulf, and by another branch westward to Herat,
in Afghanistan. From their Central Asian acquisitions they had
advanced their railway to within 70 miles of Herat, and were
said to be confidently expecting to push it on, through
Kandahar and through Baluchistan, to the Arabian Sea. If these
extensive plans could be carried out, and if Russian influence
in Persia, said to be growing fast, should become actually
controlling, the Muscovite Power would have made an enormous
gain, by planting itself on the shores of the Indian Ocean.
How far Russia can continue to press forward in this line of
policy without collision with Great Britain and with
Germany—which seems to have aims in the same direction,
through Asiatic Turkey—is an interesting question for the
future.
The following is from a despatch to the "London Times" from

its correspondent at Vienna, February 24, 1901:
"According to trustworthy information from Teheran, Russia is

particularly active just now in Persia and the Persian Gulf. …
The road from Resht to Teheran, which has been built by a
Russian company, is of no value for European trade in the
absence of an agreement with Russia respecting the transit
traffic through that country. European commerce is dependent
upon the long and expensive caravan routes via Trebizond,
Bushire, Baghdad, Mochamera,&c. These occupy from four to six
months."
RUSSO-CHINESE BANK, Concessions to the.

CHINA: A. D. 1898 (FEBRUARY-DECEMBER).
S.
SAGASTA, Señor Praxedes Mateo:

Resignation from Spanish Ministry.

SPAIN: A. D. 1895-1896.

Return to power.

SPAIN: A. D. 1897 (AUGUST-OCTOBER).

Resignation.

SPAIN: A. D. 1899.
SAGHALIEN.

SAKHALIN.
SAHARA, The: French possessions.

NIGERIA: A. D. 1882-1899.
ST. KITTS: Industrial condition.

WEST INDIES, THE BRITISH: A. D. 1897.
ST. LOUIS: A. D. 1896.

Republican National Convention.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1896 (JUNE-NOVEMBER).
ST. VINCENT, The British colony of.

WEST INDIES, THE BRITISH: A. D. 1897.
SAKHALIN.
"Of late years … its increasing importance as a place of exile

for Russian political and criminal offenders has invested
Sakhalin with a certain interest, derived, perhaps, more from
penal associations than physical resources, which latter may,
when fully developed, materially affect trade and commerce in
the far East. The island of Sakhalin is 584 miles in length,
its breadth varying from 18 to 94 miles. The southern
extremity is separated from the island of Yezo, twenty miles
distant, by the Straits of La Perouse, and its western coast
by the shallow Gulf of Tartary (at one point barely five miles
across) from the mainland of Siberia. Although Dutch explorers
are said to have landed here in 1643, the first reliable
survey of the island was probably obtained in the year 1787 by
La Perouse. Russian fur traders followed in the early part of
the present century, but it was only in 1853 that,
disturbances having occurred with the natives, a score or so
of Cossacks were stationed at Dui on the west coast. In 1867
negotiations were entered into by the Russian and Japanese
Governments for joint occupation of Sakhalin, but the
subsequent discovery of coal, and consequent influx of Russian
convicts, rendered this arrangement highly unsatisfactory.
Further negotiations, therefore, ensued, with the result that,
in 1875, the island was formally ceded to Russia, Japan
receiving, in exchange, the entire Kurile Archipelago.
"Sakhalin is by no means easy of access. Even during the open

season (from May to September) but very few vessels visit the
island, and, with the exception of the monthly arrival of
convict-ships from Europe, and a couple of small Russian trading
steamers, there is no fixed service with Vladivostok, which, with
the exception of Nikolaefsk, is the only Siberian port whence
Sakhalin may, in three days, be reached. During the winter months
the island is completely ice-bound and unapproachable by water.
Communication with the mainland is then maintained by means of
dog-sledges, and the mails for Europe are dispatched across
the frozen Gulf of Tartary—a journey, under favourable
circumstances, of about three months. …
"Sakhalin is, for administrative purposes, divided into three

districts, viz.: Korsakovsky-Post in the south, Tymovsk in the
north, and Alexandrovsky-Post on the western coast. The
latter, which is situated in the centre of the coal district,
is a picturesque, straggling town of about 7,000 inhabitants,
consisting almost entirely of officials and convicts. This is
the most important penal settlement on the island, contains
the largest prison, and is, moreover, the residence of the
Governor of Sakhalin, a subordinate of the Governor-General of
Eastern Siberia. Alexandrovsky is garrisoned by about 1,500
men, and contains large foundries and workshops for convict
labour, but most of the prisoners are employed in the adjacent
coal mines of Dui. … Korsakovsky-Post, on the south coast, is
the next largest settlement, containing about 5,000 convicts
who are chiefly employed in agricultural pursuits. Although it
may seem a paradox, the remaining prisons in the interior of
the island, Derbynskaya, Rykovskaya, and Onor are not prisons
at all, but huge wooden barracks, innocent of bolts and bars.
Here, also, the work done is solely agricultural."
Harry de Windt,
The Island of Sakhalin
(Fortnightly Review, May, 1897).
SALISBURY, Lord Robert Cecil, Marquis of:

Third Ministry.

ENGLAND: A. D. 1894-1895.
{431}

Correspondence with the Government of the United States
on the Venezuela boundary question.

VENEZUELA: A. D. 1895 (JULY) and (NOVEMBER).

Fourth Ministry.

ENGLAND: A. D. 1900 (NOVEMBER-DECEMBER).

Tribute to Queen Victoria.

ENGLAND: A. D. 1901 (JANUARY).
SALISBURY PLAIN: Purchase by Government.

ENGLAND: A. D. 1897 (FEBRUARY).
SALVADOR.

CENTRAL AMERICA.
SALVATION ARMY, The:

Secession of the American Volunteers.
Late account of the Army's work.
Much feeling in the American branch of the Salvation Army, and

among those who valued its work, was caused in January, 1896,
by an order from the London headquarters of the Army recalling
Mr. Ballington Booth, who had been its American Commander for
nine years. Commander Booth and Mrs. Booth had been remarkably
successful in their organization and direction of the
Salvation Army work, and had won a high place in the esteem,
not only of their own followers, but of the American public at
large. A wide and strong movement of protest against their
removal from the field failed to change the London order,
which was said to be made in obedience to a necessary rule of
the Army against long service in any one post. Miss Eva Booth,
representing her father, General Booth, with Colonel Nicol, from
London, and Commandant Herbert Booth, from Canada, came to New
York as mediators, endeavoring to heal a threatened breach in
the ranks; but their mission failed. Commander Ballington
Booth resigned his office, and withdrew from the Salvation
Army service, declining to return to London. After a time, he
and Mrs. Booth became the heads of a new organization called
the "Volunteers of America," for religious work, not in
rivalry with that of the Salvation Army, but directed more
towards the awakening of the interest of the working people,
Mr. Ballington Booth was succeeded as Commander in America by
a son-in-law of General Booth, Commissioner Frederick St.
Clair Tucker. —For an account of the origin and growth of the
Salvation Army see, under that heading, in the Supplement
(volume 5) of the original edition of this work, or in volume
4 of the revised edition.
Of results accomplished in that part of the work of the

Salvation Army known as the "Darkest England Scheme," General
Booth wrote, early in 1900, an extended account in the "Sunday
Strand." He stated that the public had subscribed altogether
for his scheme about $1,300,000. "It is a debated point," he
wrote, "with the intelligent admirers of the scheme and the
careful observers of its progress whether the benefits
bestowed on the wretched classes for whom it was originated
have been greater within than without our borders. The
copyists of our plan have been legion, both at home and
abroad, in church and state. The representatives of the
different governments specially charged with the
responsibility for the outcast classes have been gradually
coming to appreciate the principles and methods involved in
the scheme, and to show willingness to cooperate in giving it
a chance. They have done this in two ways:
(1) In attempting similar tasks themselves;

(2) in using and subsidizing the army for doing the work for
them.
Many governments make grants to our various institutions in

varying amounts toward the cost of dealing with different
classes of the submerged."
The following is a summary of the agencies which have been set

at work by the general: "We have now 158 shelters and food
depots for homeless men and women, 121 slum posts, each with
its own slum sisters, 37 labor bureaus, (10 labor factories
for the unemployed, 11 land colonies, 91 rescue homes for
women, 11 labor homes for ex-criminals, several nursing
institutions, 2 maternity hospitals for deserted women, an
institution with branches in forty-five countries and colonies
for finding lost and missing persons, together with a host of
allied and minor agencies which I am not able here to
enumerate. The total number of institutions named above is now
545, under the care of more than 2,000 trained officers and
others wholly employed, all working in harmony with the
principles I have laid down for helping the poorest and most
unfortunate of their fellows, and all more or less experts at
their work.
"Nearly 20,000 destitute men and women are in some way or

other touched by the operations of the scheme every day. No
less than 15,000 wretched and otherwise homeless people are
housed under our roofs every night, having their needs met, at
least in part, with sympathy and prayer and the opportunity
for friendly counsel. More than 300 ex-criminals are to-day in
our houses of reformation, having before them another chance
for this life, and in many cases the first they have ever had
for preparing for the life to come. More than 5,000 women
taken from lives of darkness and shame are safely sheltered in
our homes each year, on the way—as we have abundantly proved
in the case of others, in respect of a large proportion of
them—to a future of virtue, goodness, and religion. Over 1,000
men are employed on the land colonies. Many of them are working
out their own deliverance, and at the same time helping to
solve one of the most difficult problems of modern times, and
proving that many of the helpless loafers of the great cities
can be made useful producers on the soil. Over the gates of
every one of these homes, elevators, labor factories, and
colonies there might be written: 'No man or woman need starve,
or beg, or pauperize, or steal, or commit suicide. If willing
to work, apply within. Here there is hope for all.'" General
Booth adds that he has always 2,000 women in the rescue homes
of the army.
SAMOAN ISLANDS, The:

Ending of the joint control of the Islands by Germany,
England and the United States.
Partition between Germany and the United States.
Retirement of England.
Said President Cleveland, in his annual Message to the

Congress of the United States, December 4, 1893: "Led by a
desire to compose differences and contribute to the
restoration of order in Samoa, which for some years previous
had been the scene of conflicting foreign pretensions and
native strife, the United States, departing from its policy
consecrated by a century of observance, entered [in 1889] …
into the, treaty of Berlin [see, in volume 4, SAMOA], thereby
becoming jointly bound with England and Germany to establish
and maintain Malietoa Laupepa as King of Samoa.
{432}
The treaty provided for a foreign court of justice; a
municipal council for the district of Apia, with a foreign
president thereof, authorized to advise the King; a tribunal
for the settlement of native and foreign land titles, and a
revenue system for the Kingdom. It entailed upon the three
powers that part of the cost of the new Government not met by
the revenue of the islands. Early in the life of this triple
protectorate the native dissensions it was designed to quell
revived. Rivals defied the authority of the new King, refusing
to pay taxes and demanding the election of a ruler by native
suffrage. Mataafa, an aspirant to the throne, and a large
number of his native adherents were in open rebellion on one
of the islands. Quite lately, at the request of the other
powers and in fulfillment of its treaty obligation, this
Government agreed to unite in a joint military movement of
such dimensions as would probably secure the surrender of the
insurgents without bloodshed. The war ship Philadelphia was
accordingly put under orders for Samoa, but before she arrived
the threatened conflict was precipitated by King Malietoa's
attack upon the insurgent camp. Mataafa was defeated and a
number of his men killed. The British and German naval vessels
present subsequently secured the surrender of Mataafa and his
adherents. The defeated chief and ten of his principal
supporters were deported to a German island of the Marshall
group, where they are held as prisoners under the joint
responsibility and cost of the three powers. This incident and
the events leading up to it signally illustrate the impolicy
of entangling alliances with foreign powers."
United States, Message and Documents

(Abridgment), 1893-1894.
In his next annual Message, December 3, 1894, the President

thus summarized the later situation in the islands: "The
suppression of the Mataafa insurrection by the powers and the
subsequent banishment of the leader and eleven other chiefs,
as recited in my last message, did not bring lasting peace to
the islands. Formidable uprisings continued, and finally a
rebellion broke out in the capital island, Upolu, headed in
Aana, the western district, by the younger Tamasese, and in
Atua, the eastern district, by other leaders. The insurgents
ravaged the country and fought the Government's troops up to
the very doors of Apia. The King again appealed to the powers
for help, and the combined British and German naval forces
reduced the Atuans to apparent subjection, not, however,
without considerable loss to the natives. A few days later
Tamasese and his adherents, fearing the ships and the marines,
professed submission. Reports received from our agents at Apia
do not justify the belief that the peace thus brought about
will be of long duration. It is their conviction that the
natives are at heart hostile to the present Government, that
such of them as profess loyalty to it do so from fear of the
powers, and that it would speedily go to pieces if the war
ships were withdrawn. … The present Government has utterly
failed to correct, if indeed it has not aggravated, the very
evils it was intended to prevent. It has not stimulated our
commerce with the islands. Our participation in its
establishment against the wishes of the natives was in plain
defiance of the conservative teachings and warnings of the
wise and patriotic men who laid the foundations of our free
institutions, and I invite an expression of the judgment of
Congress on the propriety of steps being taken by this
Government looking to the withdrawal from its engagements with
the other powers on some reasonable terms not prejudicial to
any of our existing rights."
United States, Message and Documents

(Abridgment, 1894-1895).
In the Message of 1895 the subject was again pressed on the

attention of Congress without result.
In August, 1898, Malietoa Laupepa died. By the Berlin Treaty

of 1889 "it was provided that in case any question should
arise in Samoa, respecting the rightful election of King, or
of any other Chief claiming authority over the islands, or
respecting the validity of the powers which the King or any
Chief might claim in the exercise of his office, such question
should not lead to war, but should be presented for decision
to the Chief Justice of Samoa, who should decide it in
writing, conformably to the provisions of the Act, and to the
laws and customs of Samoa not in conflict therewith, and that
the Signatory Governments would accept and abide by such
decision. After the death of Malietoa an exchange of views
took place between the Powers, and it was agreed that there
should be no interference with the right of the Samoans to
elect a King, and that the election should proceed strictly in
accordance with the provisions of the Final Act. Some time
elapsed before any action was taken, pending the completion of
certain ceremonial usages customary in Samoa on the death of a
High Chief. … As soon as the funeral ceremonies were at an end,
deliberation and discussion among the Chiefs ensued. There
were in the first instance several candidates for the
succession. Their number was eventually reduced to two:
1. Malietoa Tanu, the son of the late King.

2. The High Chief Mataafa.
This Chief had been in rebellion against Malietoa Laupepa, but

had suffered defeat, and with other Chiefs had been deported,
by agreement between the three Powers, to the Marshall
Islands. On the recommendation of the Consular officers at
Apia, the Powers, in July 1898, consented to his return. … On
the 19th September, Mataafa and the other exiled Chiefs landed
in Samoa. It does not appear that he took any overt steps to
claim the vacant throne, but a section of the natives
pronounced in his favour and announced on the 12th November to
the Consuls and to the Chief Justice that he had been duly
elected King. On the 13th November the opposing faction
declared that the real election of a King had not taken place,
and on the following day announced that their choice had
fallen upon Malietoa Tanu. Both parties appealed to Mr.
Chambers, the Chief Justice, who considered himself then in a
position to take cognisance of the matter, according to the
provisions of the Final Act, a question having arisen 'in
Samoa respecting the rightful election or appointment of
King.'"
Great Britain, Parliamentary Publications

(Papers by Command: Samoa, Number 1, 1899).
The decision of the Chief Justice was in favor of Malietoa

Tanu, and the adherents of Mataafa took up arms, defeating
those of the favored candidate and driving many of them to
take refuge on British and German ships of war. Subsequent
events were related by the President of the United States in
his Message to Congress, December 5, 1899, as follows: "In
this emergency a joint commission of representatives of the
United States, Germany, and Great Britain was sent to Samoa to
investigate the situation and provide a temporary remedy.
{433}
By its active efforts a peaceful solution was reached for the
time being, the kingship being abolished and a provisional
government established. Recommendations unanimously made by
the commission for a permanent adjustment of the Samoan
question were taken under consideration by the three powers
parties to the General Act. But the more they were examined
the more evident it became that a radical change was necessary
in the relations of the powers to Samoa. The inconveniences
and possible perils of the tripartite scheme of supervision
and control in the Samoan group by powers having little
interest in common in that quarter beyond commercial rivalry
had been once more emphasized by the recent events. The
suggested remedy of the Joint Commission, like the scheme it
aimed to replace, amounted to what has been styled a
'tridominium,' being the exercise of the functions of
sovereignty by an unanimous agreement of three powers. The
situation had become far more intricate and embarrassing from
every point of view than it was when my predecessor, in 1894,
summed up its perplexities and condemned the participation in
it of the United States. The arrangement under which Samoa was
administered had proved impracticable and unacceptable to all
the powers concerned. To withdraw from the agreement and
abandon the islands to Germany and Great Britain would not be
compatible with our interests in the archipelago. To
relinquish our rights in the harbor of Pago Pago, the best
anchorage in the Pacific, the occupancy of which had been
leased to the United States in 1878 by the first foreign
treaty ever concluded by Samoa, was not to be thought of
either as regards the needs of our Navy or the interests of
our growing commerce with the East. We could not have
considered any proposition for the abrogation of the
tripartite control which did not confirm us in all our rights
and safeguard all our national interests in the islands. Our
views commended themselves to the other powers. A satisfactory
arrangement was concluded between the Governments of Germany
and of England, by virtue of which England retired from Samoa
in view of compensations in other directions, and both powers
renounced in favor of the United States all their rights and
claims over and in respect to that portion of the group lying
to the east of the one hundred and seventy-first degree of
west longitude, embracing the islands of Tutuila, Ofoo,
Olosenga, and Manua."
United States, Message and Documents (Abridgment),

1899-1900, volume 1.
The compensations to England "in other directions" were given

by Germany, in the following provisions of a treaty signed at
London, November 14, 1899:
"ARTICLE II.
Germany renounces in favour of Great Britain all her rights
over the Tonga Islands, including Vavau, and over Savage
Island, including the right of establishing a naval station
and coaling station, and the right of extra-territoriality in
the said islands. … She recognizes as falling to Great Britain
those of the Solomon Islands, at present belonging to Germany,
which are situated to the east and southeast of the Island of
Bougainville, which latter shall continue to belong to
Germany, together with the Island of Buka, which forms part of
it. The western portion of the neutral zone in West Africa, as
defined in Article V of the present Convention, shall also
fall to the share of Great Britain. …
"ARTICLE IV.
The arrangement at present existing between Germany and Great
Britain and concerning the right of Germany to freely engage
labourers in the Solomon Islands belonging to Great Britain
shall be equally extended to those of the Solomon Islands
mentioned in Article II, which fall to the share of Great
Britain.
"ARTICLE V.
In the neutral zone the frontier between the German and
English territories shall be formed by the River Daka as far
as the point of its intersection with the 9th degree of north
latitude, thence the frontier shall continue to the north,
leaving Morozugu to Great Britain, and shall be fixed on the
spot by a Mixed Commission of the two Powers, in such manner
that Gambaga and all the territories of Mamprusi shall fall to
Great Britain, and that Yendi and all the territories of Chakosi
shall fall to Germany.
"ARTICLE VI.
Germany is prepared to take into consideration, as much and as
far as possible, the wishes which the Government of Great
Britain may express with regard to the development of the
reciprocal Tariffs in the territories of Togo and of the Gold
Coast.
"ARTICLE VII.
Germany renounces her rights of extra-territoriality in
Zanzibar, but it is at the same time understood that this
renunciation shall not effectively come into force till such
time as the rights of extra-territoriality enjoyed there by
other nations shall be abolished."
To the treaty was appended the following "Declaration":
"It is clearly understood that by Article II of the Convention

signed to-day, Germany consents that the whole group of the
Howe Islands, which forms part of the Solomon Islands, shall
fall to Great Britain. It is also understood that the
stipulations of the Declaration between the two Governments
signed at Berlin on the 10th April, 1886, respecting freedom
of commerce in the Western Pacific, apply to the islands
mentioned in the aforesaid Convention. It is similarly
understood that the arrangement at present in force as to the
engagement of labourers by Germans in the Solomon Islands
permits Germans to engage those labourers on the same
conditions as those which are or which shall be imposed on
British subjects nonresident in those islands."
Great Britain, Parliamentary Publication,

(Papers by Command: Treaty Series, Number 7, 1900).
Article III of the general treaty between the United States,

Germany and Great Britain stipulated: "It is understood and
agreed that each of the three signatory Powers shall continue
to enjoy, in respect to their commerce and commercial vessels,
in all the islands of the Samoan group, privileges and
conditions equal to those enjoyed by the sovereign Power, in
all ports which may be open to the commerce of either of
them."
United States, 56th Congress, 1st Session,

Senate Document Number 157.
{434}
On the 17th of April, 1900, an "instrument of cession" was

signed by the marks of twenty-two chiefs, conveying to the
United States the islands of the Samoan group lying east of
the 171st degree of west longitude, and the American flag was
raised over the naval station at Pago-Pago. From Pago-Pago,
March 27, 1901, a Press despatch announced: "The natives under
the United States Government number 5,800, according to a
census just taken, while the natives in the other islands
under German rule number 32,000. The population has increased
very slightly in the last thirty years, and the main cause of
this failure to increase is the infant mortality, due to the
violation of the simplest health principles in the care and
diet of children. … Reports from the six islands under United
States control show that the natives are improving in general
conditions, and that they show a desire to keep their houses
neat and to educate their children. Not a single native has
been arrested for drunkenness since the Americans assumed
control of Tutuila island."
SAMPSON, Rear-Admiral William T.:

Commanding North Atlantic Station.
Blockade of Cuban ports.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1898 (APRIL-MAY: CUBA).

Operations at Santiago de Cuba.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1898 (APRIL-JUNE).

Destruction of Spanish squadron.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1898 (JULY 3).
SAN DOMINGO.

Computer Vision ECCV 2018 15th European Conference Munich Germany September 8 14 2018 Proceedings Part VII Vittorio Ferrari

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Computer Vision ECCV 2018 15th European Conference Munich Germany September 8 14 2018 Proceedings Part VII Vittorio Ferrari

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Computer Vision ECCV 2018 15th

European Conference Munich Germany

Computer Vision ECCV 2018 15th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2018 15th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2018 15th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2018 15th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2018 15th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2018 Workshops Munich Germany

Computer Vision ECCV 2018 Workshops Munich Germany

Computer Vision ECCV 2016 14th European Conference

Cristian Sminchisescu Yair Weiss (Eds.)

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018955489

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018

September 2018 Horst Bischof

Welcome to the proceedings of the 2018 European Conference on Computer Vision

existing AC assignment, as well as minimizing the fragmentation across ACs, so that

September 2018 Vittorio Ferrari

Program Committee Co-chairs

Local Arrangements Chairs

Industrial Liaison Chairs

Sanja Fidler University of Toronto, Canada

Yasuyuki Matsushita Osaka University, Japan

Tinne Tuytelaars KU Leuven, Belgium

Technical Program Committee

Hassan Abu Alhaija Peter Anderson Arunava Banerjee

Jesus Bermudez-Cameo Xun Cao Erkang Cheng

Achal Dave Aykut Erdem Ryo Furukawa

Venu Govindu Wolfgang Heidrich Evren Imre

Martin Kampel Dimitrios Kosmopoulos Victor Lempitsky

Shih-Yao Lin Simon Lucey Christopher Mei

P. J. Narayanan Hyun Soo Park Victor Prisacariu

Gernot Riegler Torsten Sattler Tianmin Shu

Qing Sun Chetan Tonde Matthias Vestner

Zhaowen Wang Jin Xie Michael Ying Yang

Yang Yu Quanshi Zhang Guang-Tong Zhou

CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

BodyNet: Volumetric Inference of 3D Human Body Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Learning to Segment via Cut-and-Paste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Explainable Neural Computation via Stack Neural Module Networks . . . . . . 55

Learning to Blend Photos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Switchable Temporal Propagation Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Multiresolution Tree Networks for 3D Point Cloud Processing . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Propagating LSTM: 3D Pose Estimation Based on Joint Interdependency. . . . 123

Deformable Pose Traversal Convolution for 3D Action

HybridNet: Classification and Reconstruction Cooperation

Robust Anchor Embedding for Unsupervised Video Person

Escaping from Collapsing Modes in a Constrained Space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Leveraging Motion Priors in Videos for Improving Human Segmentation . . . 228

Analyzing Clothing Layer Deformation Statistics of 3D Human Motions . . . . 245

Recurrent Squeeze-and-Excitation Context Aggregation Net for Single

Iterative Crowd Counting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Residual Channel

Layer-Structured 3D Scene Inference via View Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

Real-Time ‘Actor-Critic’ Tracking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

Deep Bilinear Learning for RGB-D Action Recognition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

Superpixel Sampling Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Towards Robust Neural Networks via Random Self-ensemble . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Saliency Detection in 360 Videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504