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 Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen
Yannis Manolopoulos
Lazaros Iliadis
Bogdan Trawinski (Eds.)
LNAI 9875

Computational
Collective Intelligence
8th International Conference, ICCCI 2016
Halkidiki, Greece, September 28–30, 2016
Proceedings, Part I

123
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 9875

Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

LNAI Series Editors

Randy Goebel
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Yuzuru Tanaka
Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Wolfgang Wahlster
DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

LNAI Founding Series Editor

Joerg Siekmann
DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1244
Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen Yannis Manolopoulos
•

Lazaros Iliadis Bogdan Trawiński (Eds.)

•

Computational
Collective Intelligence
8th International Conference, ICCCI 2016
Halkidiki, Greece, September 28–30, 2016
Proceedings, Part I

123
Editors
Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen Lazaros Iliadis
Wrocław University of Technology Department of Forestry and Management
Wrocław Democritus University of Thrace
Poland Orestiada, Thrace
Greece
Yannis Manolopoulos
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Bogdan Trawiński
Thessaloniki Wrocław University of Technology
Greece Wrocław
Poland

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
ISBN 978-3-319-45242-5 ISBN 978-3-319-45243-2 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45243-2

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016949588

LNCS Sublibrary: SL7 – Artificial Intelligence

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016

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 Preface

This volume contains the proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computa-
tional Collective Intelligence (ICCCI 2016), held in Halkidiki, Greece, September 28–30,
2016. The conference was co-organized by the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
Greece, the Democritus University of Thrace, Greece, and the Wrocław University of
Science and Technology, Poland. The conference was run under the patronage of the
IEEE SMC Technical Committee on Computational Collective Intelligence.
Following the successes of the First ICCCI (2009) held in Wrocław, Poland, the
Second ICCCI (2010) in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, the Third ICCCI (2011) in Gdynia,
Poland, the 4th ICCCI (2012) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, the 5th ICCCI (2013) in
Craiova, Romania, the 6th ICCCI (2014) in Seoul, South Korea, and the 7th ICCCI
(2015) in Madrid, Spain, this conference continues to provide an internationally
respected forum for scientific research in the computer-based methods of collective
intelligence and their applications.
Computational collective intelligence (CCI) is most often understood as a sub-field
of artificial intelligence (AI) dealing with soft computing methods that enable making
group decisions or processing knowledge among autonomous units acting in dis-
tributed environments. Methodological, theoretical, and practical aspects of CCI are
considered as the form of intelligence that emerges from the collaboration and com-
petition of many individuals (artificial and/or natural). The application of multiple
computational intelligence technologies such as fuzzy systems, evolutionary compu-
tation, neural systems, consensus theory, etc., can support human and other collective
intelligence, and create new forms of CCI in natural and/or artificial systems. Three
subfields of the application of computational intelligence technologies to support
various forms of collective intelligence are of special interest but are not exclusive:
Semantic Web (as an advanced tool for increasing collective intelligence), social net-
work analysis (as the field targeted to the emergence of new forms of CCI), and multi-
agent systems (as a computational and modeling paradigm especially tailored to cap-
ture the nature of CCI emergence in populations of autonomous individuals).
The ICCCI 2016 conference featured a number of keynote talks and oral presen-
tations, closely aligned to the theme of the conference. The conference attracted a
substantial number of researchers and practitioners from all over the world, who
submitted their papers for the main track and 12 special sessions.
The main track, covering the methodology and applications of CCI, included: multi-
agent systems, knowledge engineering and Semantic Web, natural language and text
processing, data-mining methods and applications, decision support and control sys-
tems, and innovations in intelligent systems. The special sessions, covering some
specific topics of particular interest, included cooperative strategies for decision making
and optimization, meta-heuristics techniques and applications, Web systems and
human–computer interaction, applications of software agents, social media and the
Web of linked data, computational swarm intelligence, ambient networks, information
VI Preface

technology in biomedicine, impact of smart and intelligent technology on education,

big data mining and searching, machine learning in medicine and biometrics, and low-
resource language processing.
We received 277 submissions. Each paper was reviewed by two to four members
of the international Program Committee of either the main track or one of the special
sessions. We selected the 108 best papers for oral presentation and publication in two
volumes of the Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence series.
We would like to express our thanks to the keynote speakers, Plamen Angelov,
Heinz Koeppl, Manuel Núñez, and Leszek Rutkowski, for their world-class plenary
speeches. Many people contributed toward the success of the conference. First, we
would like to recognize the work of the PC co-chairs and special sessions organizers
for taking good care of the organization of the reviewing process, an essential stage in
ensuring the high quality of the accepted papers. The workshops and special sessions
chairs deserve a special mention for the evaluation of the proposals and the organi-
zation and coordination of the work of the 12 special sessions. In addition, we would
like to thank the PC members, of the main track and of the special sessions, for
performing their reviewing work with diligence. We thank the Organizing Committee
chairs, liaison chairs, publicity chair, special issues chair, financial chair, Web chair,
and technical support chair for their fantastic work before and during the conference.
Finally, we cordially thank all the authors, presenters, and delegates for their valuable
contribution to this successful event. The conference would not have been possible
without their support.
It is our pleasure to announce that the conferences of the ICCCI series continue their
close cooperation with the Springer journal Transactions on Computational Collective
Intelligence, and the IEEE SMC Technical Committee on Transactions on Computa-
tional Collective Intelligence.
Finally, we hope that ICCCI 2016 significantly contributes to the academic excel-
lence of the field and leads to the even greater success of ICCCI events in the future.

September 2016 Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen

Yannis Manolopoulos
Lazaros Iliadis
Bogdan Trawiński
 Conference Organization

Honorary Chairs
Pierre Levy University of Ottawa, Canada
Tadeusz Więckowski Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland

General Chairs
Yannis Manolopoulos Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland

Program Chairs
Lazaros Iliadis Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
Costin Badica University of Craiova, Romania
Kazumi Nakamatsu University of Hyogo, Japan
Piotr Jędrzejowicz Gdynia Maritime University, Poland

Special Session Chairs

Bogdan Trawiński Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Elias Pimenidis University of the West of England, UK

Organizing Chairs
Apostolos Papadopoulos Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

Keynote Speakers
Plamen Angelov Lancaster University, UK
Heinz Koeppl Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany
Manuel Núñez Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Leszek Rutkowski Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
VIII Conference Organization

Special Sessions Organizers

1. WASA 2016: 6th Workshop on Applications of Software Agents

Mirjana Ivanovic University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Costin Badica University of Craiova, Romania

2. CSDMO 2016: Special Session on Cooperative Strategies for Decision Making and
Optimization
Piotr Jędrzejowicz Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
Dariusz Barbucha Gdynia Maritime University, Poland

3. RUMOUR 2016: Workshop on Social Media and the Web of Linked Data
Diana Trandabat University “Al. I. Cuza” of Iasi, Romania
Daniela Gifu University “Al. I. Cuza” of Iasi, Romania

4. WebSys 2016: Special Session on Web Systems and Human–Computer Interaction

Kazimierz Choroś Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Maria Trocan Institut Supérieur d’Électronique de Paris, France

5. MHTA 2016: Special Session on Meta-Heuristics Techniques and Applications

Pandian Vasant Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia
Bharat Singh Big Data Analyst, Hildesheim, Germany
Neel Mani Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
Rajalingam Sokkalingam Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia
Junzo Watada Waseda University, Japan

6. CSI 2016: Special Session on Computational Swarm Intelligence

Urszula Boryczka University of Silesia, Poland
Mariusz Boryczka University of Silesia, Poland
Jan Kozak University of Silesia, Poland

7. AMNET 2016: Special Session on Ambient Networks

Vladimir Sobeslav University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republik
Ondrej Krejcar University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Peter Brida University of Žilina, Czech Republic
Peter Mikulecky University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic

8. ITiB 2016: Special Session on IT in Biomedicine

Ondrej Krejcar University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Kamic Kuca University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Dawit Assefa Halle Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia
Tanos C.C. Franca Military Institute of Engineering, Brazil
 Conference Organization IX

9. ISITE 2016: Special Session on Impact of Smart and Intelligent Technology on

Education
Petra Poulova University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Ivana Simonova University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Katerina Kostolanyova University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Tiia Ruutmann Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia

10. BigDMS 2016: Special Session on Big Data Mining and Searching
Rim Faiz University of Carthage, Tunisia
Nadia Essoussi University of Carthage, Tunisia

11. MLMB 2016: Special Session on Machine Learning in Medicine and Biometrics
Piotr Porwik University of Silesia, Poland
Agnieszka University of Silesia, Poland
Nowak-Brzezińska
Robert Koprowski University of Silesia, Poland
Janusz Jeżewski Institute of Medical Technology and Equipment,
Poland

12. LRLP 2016: Special Session on Low-Resource Language Processing

Ualsher Tukeyev al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
Zhandos Zhumanov al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan

International Program Committee

Sharat Akhoury University of Cape Town, South Africa
Ana Almeida GECAD-ISEP-IPP, Portugal
Orcan Alpar University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Bashar Al-Shboul University of Jordan, Jordan
Thierry Badard Laval University, Canada
Amelia Badica University of Craiova, Romania
Costin Badica University of Craiova, Romania
Hassan Badir ENSAT, Morocco
Dariusz Barbucha Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
Nick Bassiliades Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Artur Bąk Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology,
Poland
Narjes Bellamine ISI & Laboratoire RIADI/ENSI, Tunisia
Maria Bielikova Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava,
Slovakia
Pavel Blazek University of Defence, Czech Republic
Mariusz Boryczka University of Silesia, Poland
Peter Brida University of Žilina, Slovakia
X Conference Organization

Robert Burduk Wrocław University of Science and Technology,

Poland
Krisztian Buza Budapest University of Technology and Economics,
Hungary
Aleksander Byrski AGH University Science and Technology, Poland
Jose Luis Calvo-Rolle University of A Coruña, Spain
David Camacho Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain
Alberto Cano Virginia Commonwealth University, USA
Frantisek Capkovic Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia
Dariusz Ceglarek Poznan High School of Banking, Poland
Amine Chohra Paris-East University (UPEC), France
Kazimierz Choroś Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Mihaela Colhon University of Craiova, Romania
Jose Alfredo Ferreira Costa Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Ireneusz Czarnowski Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
Paul Davidsson Malmö University, Sweden
Gayo Diallo University of Bordeaux, France
Tien V. Do Budapest University of Technology and Economics,
Hungary
Ivan Dolnak University of Žilina, Slovakia
Olfa Belkahla Driss Université de Tunis, Tunisia
Atilla Elci Aksaray University, Turkey
Vadim Ermolayev Zaporozhye National University, Ukraine
Nadia Essoussi University of Carthage, Tunisia
Rim Faiz University of Carthage, Tunisia
Faiez Gargouri University of Sfax, Tunisia
Mauro Gaspari University of Bologna, Italy
Antonio Gonzalez-Pardo Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain
Huu Hanh Hoang Hue University, Vietnam
Tzung-Pei Hong National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Josef Horalek University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
Frédéric Hubert Laval University, Canada
Maciej Huk Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Dosam Hwang Yeungnam University, Korea
Lazaros Iliadis Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
Agnieszka Indyka-Piasecka Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Dan Istrate Université de Technologie de Compiègne, France
Mirjana Ivanovic University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Jaroslaw Jankowski West Pomeranian University of Technology, Poland
Joanna Jędrzejowicz University of Gdansk, Poland
Piotr Jędrzejowicz Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
Jason Jung Chung-Ang University, Korea
Przemysław Juszczuk University of Silesia, Poland
 Conference Organization XI

Ioannis Karydis Ionian University, Greece

Petros Kefalas University of Sheffield International Faculty, CITY
College, Greece
Rafał Kern Wroclaw University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Marek Kisiel-Dorohinicki AGH University Science and Technology, Poland
Attila Kiss Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary
Jitka Komarkova University of Pardubice, Czech Republic
Marek Kopel Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Ivan Koychev University of Sofia St. Kliment Ohridski, Bulgaria
Jan Kozak University of Silesia, Poland
Adrianna Kozierkiewicz- Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Hetmańska Poland
Ondrej Krejcar University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Dariusz Król Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Elżbieta Kukla Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Julita Kulbacka Wrocław Medical University, Poland
Marek Kulbacki Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology,
Poland
Piotr Kulczycki Systems Research Institute of the Polish Academy of
Science, Poland
Kazuhiro Kuwabara Ritsumeikan University, Japan
Florin Leon Technical University Gheorghe Asachi of Iasi,
Romania
Edwin Lughofer Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
José María Luna University of Cordoba, Spain
Juraj Machaj University of Žilina, Slovakia
Bernadetta Maleszka Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Marcin Maleszka Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Yannis Manolopoulos Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Antonio David Masegosa University of Granada, Spain
Arredondo
Adam Meissner Poznań University of Technology, Poland
Ernestina Menasalvas Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain
Héctor Menéndez Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain
Jacek Mercik Wrocław School of Banking, Poland
Peter Mikulecky University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Alin Moldoveanu University Politechnica of Bucharest, Romania
Javier Montero Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Ahmed Moussa Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco
Grzegorz J. Nalepa AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland
XII Conference Organization
Filippo Neri
Linh Anh Nguyen
Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen
Adam Niewiadomski
Alberto Núñez
Manuel Núñez
Tarkko Oksala
Tomasz Orczyk
Rafael Parpinelli
Marek Penhaker
Dariusz Pierzchała
Marcin Pietranik
Elias Pimenidis
Bartłomiej Płaczek
Piotr Porwik
Radu-Emil Precup
Ales Prochazka
Paulo Quaresma
Ewa Ratajczak-Ropel
José Antonio Sáez
Virgilijus Sakalauskas
Jose L. Salmeron
Jakub Segen
Ali Selamat
Natalya Shakhovska
Andrzej Siemiński
Vladimir Sobeslav
Stanimir Stoyanov
Yasufumi Takama
Bogdan Trawiński
Maria Trocan
Krzysztof Trojanowski
Ventzeslav Valev
Izabela Wierzbowska
Michal Woźniak
Krzysztof Wróbel
Drago Žagar
Danuta Zakrzewska
University of Naples Federico II, Italy
University of Warsaw, Poland
Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Aalto University, Finland
University of Silesia, Poland
Santa Catarina State University, Brazil
VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Czech
Republic
Military University of Technology, Poland
Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
University of the West of England, UK
Silesian University of Technology, Poland
University of Silesia, Poland
Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania
Institute of Chemical Technology, Czech Republic
Universidade de Evora, Portugal
Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
University of Granada, Spain
Vilnius University, Lithuania
University Pablo de Olavide, Spain
Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology,
Poland
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski, Bulgaria
Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan
Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Institut Superieur d’Electronique de Paris, France
Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria
Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Uniwersity of Silesia, Poland
University of Osijek, Croatia
Lodz University of Technology, Poland
 Conference Organization XIII

Constantin-Bala Zamfirescu Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania

Aleksander Zgrzywa Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland

Program Committees of Special Sessions

WASA 2016: 6th Workshop on Applications of Software Agents

Amelia Badica University of Craiova, Romania
Olivier Boissier ENS Mines Saint-Etienne, France
Paolo Bresciani FBK, Italy
Marius Brezovan University of Craiova, Romania
Zoran Budimac University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Mihaela Colhon University of Craiova, Romania
Weihui Dai Fudan University, China
Adina Magda Florea University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania
Giancarlo Fortino University of Calabria, Italy
Daniela Gifu Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania
Adrian Groza Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Sorin Ilie University of Craiova, Romania
Galina Ilieva University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarsky, Bulgaria
Nicolae Jascanu Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Romania
Gordan Jezic University of Zagreb, Croatia
Systä Kari Tampere University of Technology, Finland
Petros Kefalas University of Sheffield International Faculty,
Thessaloniki, Greece
Setsuya Kurahashi University of Tsukuba, Japan
Mario Kusek University of Zagreb, Croatia
Florin Leon Technical University Gheorghe Asachi of Iasi,
Romania
Marin Lujak University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain
Viorel Negru West University of Timisoara, Romania
Andrea Omicini University of Bologna, Italy
Mihaela Oprea University Petroleum-Gas of Ploiesti, Romania
Agostino Poggi University of Parma, Italy
Ilias Sakellariou University of Macedonia, Greece
Stanimir Stoyanov University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarsky, Bulgaria
Denis Trcek University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
George Vouros University of Piraeus, Greece
Constantin-Bala Zamfirescu University of Sibiu, Romania

CSDMO 2016: Special Session on Cooperative Strategies for Decision-Making and

Optimization
Dariusz Barbucha Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
Ireneusz Czarnowski Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
Joanna Jędrzejowicz University of Gdansk, Poland
XIV Conference Organization

Piotr Jędrzejowicz Gdynia Maritime University, Poland

Edyta Kucharska
Antonio D. Masegosa
Javier Montero
Ewa Ratajczak-Ropel
Iza Wierzbowska
Mahdi Zargayouna
AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland
University of Deusto, Spain
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
Gdynia Maritime University, Poland
IFSTTAR, France

RUMOUR 2016: Workshop on Social Media and the Web of Linked Data
Nuria Bel Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain
Costin Badica University of Craiova, Romania
Georgeta Bordea National University of Ireland, Ireland
Steve Cassidy Macquarie University, Australia
Dragoş Ciobanu University of Leeds, UK
Mihaela Colhon University of Craiova, Romania
Dan Cristea Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaș i, Romania
Thierry Declerck Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany
Daniela Gîfu Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaș i, Romania
Jorge Gracia Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain
Radu Ion Microsoft Ireland, Ireland
John McCray National University of Ireland, Ireland
Rada Mihalcea University of Michigan, USA
Andrei Olariu University of Bucharest, Romania
Octavian Popescu IBM Research, USA
Dan Sţefănescu Vantage Labs, USA
Diana Trandabăţ Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaș i, Romania
Dan Tufiş Romanian Academy Research Institute for Artificial
Intelligence Mihai Drăgănescu, Romania
Piek Vossen Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Gabriela Vulcu National University of Ireland, Ireland
Michael Zock Aix-Marseille University, France

WebSys 2016: Special Session on Web Systems and Human–Computer Interaction

František Čapkovič
Kazimierz Choroś
Jarosław Jankowski
Ondřej Krejcar
Matthieu Manceny
Aleš Procházka
Andrzej Siemiński
Maria Trocan
Aleksander Zgrzywa
Academy of Sciences, Slovakia
Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
West Pomeranian University of Technology, Poland
University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Institut Supérieur d’Électronique de Paris, France
Institute of Chemical Technology, Czech Republic
Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Institut Supérieur d’Électronique de Paris, France
Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
 Conference Organization XV

MHTA 2016: Special Session on Meta-Heuristics Techniques and Applications

Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber Middle East Technical University, Turkey
Kwon-Hee Lee Dong-A University, Korea
Igor Litvinchev Nuevo Leon State University, Mexico
Mohammad King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Abdullah-Al-Wadud
Vo Ngoc Dieu HCMC University of Technology, Vietnam
Gerardo Maximiliano Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Leon, Mexico
Mendez
Leopoldo Eduardo Cárdenas Tecnológico de Monterry, Mexico
Barrón
Denis Sidorov Irkutsk State University, Russia
Weerakorn Ongsakul Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
Goran Klepac Raiffeisen Bank Austria, Croatia
Herman Mawengkang The University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Igor Tyukhov Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering,
Russia
Hayato Ohwada Tokyo University of Science, Japan
Ugo Fiore Federico II University, Italy
Leo Mrsic University College Effectus – College for Law and
Finance, Croatia
Nguyen Trung Thang Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam
Nikolai Voropai Energy Systems Institute, Russia
Shiferaw Jufar Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia
Xueguan Song Dalian University of Technology, China
Ruhul A. Sarker UNSW, Australia
Vipul Sharma Lovely Professional University, India

CSI 2016: Special Session on Computational Swarm Intelligence

Urszula Boryczka University of Silesia, Poland
Mariusz Boryczka University of Silesia, Poland
Miłosław Chodacki University of Silesia, Poland
Diana Domańska University of Oslo, Norway
Wojciech Froelich University of Silesia, Poland
Przemysław Juszczuk University of Silesia, Poland
Jan Kozak University of Silesia, Poland
Dariusz Pierzchała Military University of Technology, Poland
Rafał Skinderowicz University of Silesia, Poland
Tomasz Staś University of Economics in Katowice, Poland
Beata Zielosko University of Silesia, Poland

AMNET 2016: Special Session on Ambient Networks

Ana Almeida Porto Superior Institute of Engineering, Portugal
Peter Brida University of Žilina, Slovakia
Ivan Dolnak University of Žilina, Slovakia
XVI Conference Organization

Elsa Gomes Porto Superior Institute of Engineering, Portugal

Josef Horalek University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Josef Janitor Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia
Ondrej Krejcar University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Goreti Marreiros Porto Superior Institute of Engineering, Portugal
Peter Mikulecký University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Juraj Machaj University of Žilina, Slovakia
Marek Penhaker Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
José Salmeron Universidad Pablo de Olavide of Seville, Spain
Ali Selamat Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Vladimir Sobeslav University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Stylianakis Vassilis University of Patras, Greece

ITiB 2016: Special Session on IT in Biomedicine

Dawit Assafa Haile Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia
Peter Brida University of Žilina, Slovakia
Richard Cimler University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Rafael Dolezal University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Ricardo J. Ferrari Federal University of Sao Carlos, Brazil
Tanos C.C. Franca Military Institute of Engineering, Brazil
Ondrej Krejcar University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Kamil Kuca University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Juraj Machaj University of Žilina, Slovakia
Petra Maresova University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Marek Penhaker Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Jan Plavka Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia
Teodorico C. Ramalho Federal University of Lavras, Brazil
Saber Salehi Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Ali Selamat Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

ISITE 2016: Special Session on Impact of Smart and Intelligent Technology

on Education
Pavel Doulik Jan Evangelista Purkyne University, Czech Republic
Blanka Klimova University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Katerina Kostolanyova University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Silvia Pokrivcakova Constantine the Philosopher University, Slovakia
Tatiana Polyakova Moscow State Technical University for Automobile
and Road, Russia
Petra Poulova University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Maria Teresa Restivo Universidade do Porto, Portugal
Tiia Ruutmann Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
Jiri Skoda Jan Evangelista Purkyne University, Czech Republic
Marcela Sokolova University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Ivana Simonova University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
 Conference Organization XVII

Darina Tóthova European University Information Systems Slovakia

Milan Turcani Constantine the Philosopher University, Slovakia

BigDMS 2016: Special Session on Big Data Mining and Searching

Ajith Abraham Machine Intelligence Research Labs, USA
Thierry Badard Laval University, Canada
Hassan Badir ENSAT Tangier, Morocco
Chiheb Ben N’cir Université de la Manouba, Tunisia
Ismaïl Biskri Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Canada
Guillaume Cleuziou Université d’Orléans, France
Ernesto Damiani University of Milan, Italy
Gayo Diallo University of Bordeaux, France
Aymen Elkhlifi University of Paris Sorbonne, France
Nadia Essoussi FSEG Nabeul, University of Carthage, Tunisia
Rim Faiz IHEC, University of Carthage, Tunisia
Sami Faiz ISAMM, University of Manouba, Tunisia
Riadh Farah ISAMM, University of Manouba, Tunisia
Faiez Gargouri ISIMS, University of Sfax, Tunisia
Lamia Hadrich Belguith FSEGS, University of Sfax, Tunisia
Frédéric Hubert Laval University, Canada
Ahmed Moussa ENSA, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco
Maria Malek EISTI, France
Gabriella Pasi University of Milan Bicocca, Italy

MLMB 2016: Special Session on Machine Learning in Medicine and Biometrics

Nabendu Chaki University of Calcutta, India
Robert Czabański University of Silesia, Poland
Adam Gacek Institute of Medical Technology and Equipment,
Poland
Marina Gavrilova University of Calgary, Canada
Manuel Graña University of the Basque Country, Spain
Alicja Wakulicz-Deja University of Silesia, Poland
Robert Koprowski University of Silesia, Poland
Agnieszka Nowak- University of Silesia, Poland
Brzezińska
Nobuyuki Nishiuchi Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan
Małgorzata Przybyła- University of Silesia, Poland
Kasperek
Marek Kurzyński Wrocław University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Roman Simiński University of Silesia, Poland
Janusz Jeżewski Institute of Medical Technology and Equipment,
Poland
Dragan Simic University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Ewaryst Tkacz Silesian University of Technology, Poland
XVIII Conference Organization

Dariusz Mrozek Silesian University of Technology, Poland

Bożena Małysiak-Mrozek Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Michał Dramiński Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Michał Kozielski Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Rafał Deja Academy of Business in Dabrowa Gornicza, Poland

LRLP 2016: Special Session on Low-Resource Language Processing

Ualsher Tukeyev
Zhandos Zhumanov
Francis Tyers
Madina Mansurova
Altynbek Sharipbay
Orken Mamyrbayev
Rustam Musabayev
Zhenisbek Assylbekov
Aibek Makazhanov
Jonathan Washington
Djavdet Suleimanov
Sergazy Narynov
Miquel Esplà-Gomis
Altangerel Chagnaa
al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
The Arctic University of Norway, Norway
al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,
Kazakhstan
Institute of Information and Computational
Technologies, Kazakhstan
Institute of Information and Computational
Technologies, Kazakhstan
Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan
Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan
Indiana University, USA
Institute of Applied Semiotics, Tatarstan, Russia
Alem Research Company, Kazakhstan
University of Alicante, Spain
National University of Mongolia, Mongolia

Additional Reviewers

Barbieri, Francesco Khusainov, Aydar Mocanu, Andrei

Bosque-Gil, Julia Kravari, Kalliopi Montero, Javier
Cherichi, Soumaya Kumar, Krishan Ouamani, Fadoua
Eklund, Ulrik Labba, Chahrazed Rodríguez
Hooper, Paul Charles Mani, Neel Fernández, Víctor
Jain, Nikita Martín, Alejandro Singh, Meeta
Jemal, Dhouha Missaoui, Sondess Takáč, Peter
 Contents – Part I

Multi-agent Systems

A Novel Interaction Protocol of a Multiagent System for the Study

of Alternative Decisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Florin Leon

Modeling Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviour in Autism

Spectrum Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Laura M. van der Lubbe, Jan Treur, and Willeke van Vught

Analysis and Refinement of a Temporal-Causal Network Model

for Absorption of Emotions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Eric Fernandes de Mello Araújo and Jan Treur

Cognitive Modelling of Emotion Contagion in a Crowd of Soccer

Supporter Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Berend Jutte and C. Natalie van der Wal

The Role of Mood on Emotional Agents Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Petros Kefalas, Ilias Sakellariou, Suzie Savvidou,
Ioanna Stamatopoulou, and Marina Ntika

Modelling a Mutual Support Network for Coping with Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Lenin Medeiros, Ruben Sikkes, and Jan Treur

Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web

Knowledge Integration Method for Supply Chain Management Module

in a Cognitive Integrated Management Information System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Marcin Hernes

An Asymmetric Approach to Discover the Complex Matching

Between Ontologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Fatma Kaabi and Faiez Gargouri

An Evidential Approach for Managing Temporal Relations Uncertainty . . . . . 98

Nessrine El Hadj Salem, Allel Hadjali, Aymen Gammoudi,
and Boutheina Ben Yaghlane

An Improvement of the Two-Stage Consensus-Based Approach

for Determining the Knowledge of a Collective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Van Du Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, and Dosam Hwang
XX Contents – Part I

Natural Language and Text Processing

An Approach to Subjectivity Detection on Twitter

Using the Structured Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Juan Sixto, Aitor Almeida, and Diego López-de-Ipiña

WSD-TIC: Word Sense Disambiguation Using Taxonomic Information

Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Mohamed Ben Aouicha, Mohamed Ali Hadj Taieb, and Hania Ibn Marai

What Makes Your Writing Style Unique? Significant Differences

Between Two Famous Romanian Orators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Mihai Dascalu, Daniela Gîfu, and Stefan Trausan-Matu

A Novel Approach to Identify Factor Posing Pronunciation Disorders . . . . . . 153

Naim Terbeh and Mounir Zrigui

Towards an Automatic Intention Recognition from Client Request . . . . . . . . 163

Noura Labidi, Tarak Chaari, and Rafik Bouaziz

Data Mining Methods and Applications

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Long-Term Prognosis of the Evolution

of Atmospheric Pollution, Based on Climate Change Scenarios:
The Case of Athens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Vardis-Dimitris Anezakis, Konstantinos Dermetzis, Lazaros Iliadis,
and Stefanos Spartalis

The Results of a Complex Analysis of the Modified Pratt-

Yaskorskiy Performance Metrics Based on the Two-Dimensional
Markov-Renewal-Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Viktor Geringer, Dmitry Dubinin, and Alexander Kochegurov

Generic Ensemble-Based Representation of Global Cardiovascular

Dynamics for Personalized Treatment Discovery and Optimization . . . . . . . . 197
Olga Senyukova, Valeriy Gavrishchaka, Maria Sasonko, Yuri Gurfinkel,
Svetlana Gorokhova, and Nikolay Antsygin

Avoiding the Curse of Dimensionality in Local Binary Patterns . . . . . . . . . . 208

Karel Petranek, Jan Vanek, and Eva Milkova

On the Foundations of Multinomial Sequence Based Estimation . . . . . . . . . . 218

B. John Oommen and Sang-Woon Kim

Global Solar Radiation Prediction Using Backward Propagation Artificial

Neural Network for the City of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Younas Worki, Eshetie Berhan, and Ondrej Krejcar
 Contents – Part I XXI

Determining the Criteria for Setting Input Parameters of the Fuzzy

Inference Model of P&R Car Parks Locating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Michał Lower and Anna Lower

On Systematic Approach to Discovering Periodic Patterns in Event Logs. . . . 249

Marcin Zimniak and Janusz R. Getta

The Fuzzy Approach to Assessment of ANOVA Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

Jacek Pietraszek, Maciej Kołomycki, Agnieszka Szczotok,
and Renata Dwornicka

Virtual Road Condition Prediction Through License Plates

in 3D Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Orcan Alpar and Ondrej Krejcar

Decision Support and Control Systems

Creating a Knowledge Base to Support the Concept of Lean Administration

Using Expert System NEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Radim Dolak

Fuzzy Bionic Hand Control in Real-Time Based on Electromyography

Signal Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Martin Tabakov, Krzysztof Fonal, Raed A. Abd-Alhameed,
and Rami Qahwaji

Controllability of Positive Discrete-Time Switched Fractional

Order Systems for Fixed Switching Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Artur Babiarz, Adrian Łęgowski, and Michał Niezabitowski

A Trace Clustering Solution Based on Using the Distance Graph Model . . . . 313
Quang-Thuy Ha, Hong-Nhung Bui, and Tri-Thanh Nguyen

On Expressiveness of TCTLDh for Model Checking Distributed Systems. . . . . 323

Naima Jbeli, Zohra Sbaï, and Rahma Ben Ayed

Innovations in Intelligent Systems

Cost Optimizing Methods for Deterministic Queuing Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Martin Gavalec and Zuzana Němcová

User Authentication Through Keystroke Dynamics as the Protection

Against Keylogger Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Adrianna Kozierkiewicz-Hetmańska, Aleksander Marciniak,
and Marcin Pietranik

Data Warehouses Federation as a Single Data Warehouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

Rafał Kern
XXII Contents – Part I

A Solution for Automatically Malicious Web Shell and Web Application

Vulnerability Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Van-Giap Le, Huu-Tung Nguyen, Dang-Nhac Lu,
and Ngoc-Hoa Nguyen

Data Evolution Method in the Procedure of User Authentication

Using Keystroke Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Adrianna Kozierkiewicz-Hetmanska, Aleksander Marciniak,
and Marcin Pietranik

Cooperative Strategies for Decision Making and Optimization

Multiagent Cooperation for Decision-Making in the Car-Following

Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Anouer Bennajeh, Fahem Kebair, Lamjed Ben Said, and Samir Aknine

GRASP Applied to Multi–Skill Resource–Constrained Project

Scheduling Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Paweł B. Myszkowski and Jȩdrzej J. Siemieński

Biological Regulation and Psychological Mechanisms Models of Adaptive

Decision-Making Behaviors: Drives, Emotions, and Personality . . . . . . . . . . 412
Amine Chohra and Kurosh Madani

A Constraint-Based Approach to Modeling and Solving

Resource-Constrained Scheduling Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Paweł Sitek and Jarosław Wikarek

Some Remarks on the Mean-Based Prioritization Methods in AHP . . . . . . . . 434

Konrad Kułakowski and Anna Kȩdzior

Bi-criteria Data Reduction for Instance-Based Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444

Ireneusz Czarnowski, Joanna Jȩdrzejowicz, and Piotr Jȩdrzejowicz

Dynamic Cooperative Interaction Strategy for Solving RCPSP

by a Team of Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Piotr Jędrzejowicz and Ewa Ratajczak-Ropel

Influence of the Waiting Strategy on the Performance of the Multi-Agent

Approach to the DVRPTW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Dariusz Barbucha

Local Termination Criteria for Stochastic Diffusion Search: A Comparison

with the Behaviour of Ant Nest-Site Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
J. Mark Bishop, Andrew O. Martin, and Elva J.H. Robinson
 Contents – Part I XXIII

Meta-Heuristics Techniques and Applications

Optimizing Urban Public Transportation with Ant Colony Algorithm . . . . . . 489

Elena Kochegurova and Ekaterina Gorokhova

A Hybrid Approach Based on Particle Swarm Optimization and Random

Forests for E-Mail Spam Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498
Hossam Faris, Ibrahim Aljarah, and Bashar Al-Shboul

Fuzzy Logic and PD Control Strategies of a Three-Phase Electric

Arc Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Loredana Ghiormez, Octavian Prostean, Manuela Panoiu,
and Caius Panoiu

Hybrid Harmony Search Combined with Variable Neighborhood Search

for the Traveling Tournament Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
Meriem Khelifa and Dalila Boughaci

Web Systems and Human-Computer Interaction

Utilizing Linked Open Data for Web Service Selection and Composition
to Support e-Commerce Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Nikolaos Vesyropoulos, Christos K. Georgiadis, and Elias Pimenidis

Improved Method of Detecting Replay Logo in Sports Videos Based

on Contrast Feature and Histogram Difference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
Kazimierz Choroś and Adam Gogol

Dynamic MCDA Approach to Multilevel Decision Support in Online

Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
Jarosław Jankowski, Jarosław Wątróbski, and Paweł Ziemba

Usability Testing of a Mobile Friendly Web Conference Service. . . . . . . . . . 565

Ida Błażejczyk, Bogdan Trawiński, Agnieszka Indyka-Piasecka,
Marek Kopel, Elżbieta Kukla, and Jarosław Bernacki

Latent Email Communication Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580

Miloš Vacek

Spectral Saliency-Based Video Deinterlacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590

Umang Aggarwal, Maria Trocan, and Francois-Xavier Coudoux

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599

 Contents – Part II

Applications of Software Agents

Agent-Based Approach for Ship Damage Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Eugénio Oliveira and Paulo Martins

Collective Profitability and Welfare in Selling-Buying Intermediation

Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Amelia Bădică, Costin Bădică, Mirjana Ivanović, and Ionuţ Buligiu

Fault-Tolerance in XJAF Agent Middleware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Mirjana Ivanović, Jovana Ivković, Milan Vidaković, Nikola Luburić,
and Costin Bădică

Agent-Based Support of a Virtual eLearning Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Emil Doychev, Asya Stoyanova-Doycheva, Stanimir Stoyanov,
and Vanya Ivanova

Generalized Nets for Agent-Based Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Galina Ilieva and Stanislava Klisarova

Social Media and the Web of Linked Data

Networking Readers: Using Semantic and Geographical Links to Enhance

e-Books Reading Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Dan Cristea, Ionuț Pistol, Daniela Gîfu, and Daniel Anechitei

Detecting Satire in Italian Political Commentaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Rodolfo Delmonte and Michele Stingo

Semantic Diversification of Text Search Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Andrei Micu and Adrian Iftene

Computational Swarm Intelligence

Ant Colony System with a Restart Procedure for TSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Rafał Skinderowicz

Differential Cryptanalysis of FEAL4 Using Evolutionary Algorithm . . . . . . . 102

Kamil Dworak and Urszula Boryczka

Differential Evolution in a Recommendation System Based on

Collaborative Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Urszula Boryczka and Michał Bałchanowski
XXVI Contents – Part II

Using Genetic Algorithm to Aesthetic Patterns Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Grzegorz T. Machnik, Miłosław Chodacki, and Wiesław Kotarski

Ambient Networks

A Survey of ADAS Technologies for the Future Perspective

of Sensor Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Adam Ziebinski, Rafal Cupek, Hueseyin Erdogan, and Sonja Waechter

Modified Random Forest Algorithm for Wi–Fi Indoor Localization System . . . 147
Rafał Górak and Marcin Luckner

Smart Underwater Positioning System and Simultaneous Communication. . . . 158

Boguslaw Szlachetko and Michal Lower

Hierarchical Data Aggregation Based Routing for Wireless

Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Soumyabrata Saha, Rituparna Chaki, and Nabendu Chaki

Towards Cloud-Based Data Warehouse as a Service for Big Data Analytics . . . 180
Hichem Dabbèchi, Ahlem Nabli, and Lotfi Bouzguenda

Performance Comparison of Sensor Implemented in Smartphones

with X-IMU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Juraj Machaj, Jan Racko, and Peter Brida

Design Solution of Centralized Monitoring System of Airport Facilities . . . . . 200

Josef Horalek and Tomas Svoboda

Room-Level Indoor Localization Based on Wi-Fi Signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Filip Maly, Pavel Kriz, and Martin Jedlicka

IPv6 Firewall Functions Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Josef Horalek and Vladimir Sobeslav

Information Technology in Biomedicine

Novel Edge Detection Scheme in the Trinion Space for Use in Medical
Images with Multiple Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Dawit Assefa and Ondrej Krejcar

Simulations of Light Propagation and Thermal Response in Biological

Tissues Accelerated by Graphics Processing Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Jakub Mesicek, Jan Zdarsky, Rafael Dolezal, Ondrej Krejcar,
and Kamil Kuca
 Contents – Part II XXVII

Comparison of RUST and C# as a Tool for Creation of a Large

Agent-Based Simulation for Population Prediction of Patients
with Alzheimer’s Disease in EU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Richard Cimler, Ondřej Doležal, and Pavel Pscheidl

Dorsal Hand Recognition Through Adaptive YCbCr Imaging Technique . . . . 262

Orcan Alpar and Ondrej Krejcar

Designing QSAR Models for Promising TLR4 Agonists Isolated from

Euodia Asteridula by Artificial Neural Networks Enhanced by Optimal
Brain Surgeon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Rafael Dolezal, Jan Trejbal, Jakub Mesicek, Agata Milanov,
Veronika Racakova, and Jiri Krenek

Exploration of Autoimmune Diseases Using Multi-agent Systems . . . . . . . . . 282

Richard Cimler, Martina Husáková, and Martina Koláčková

Decision Support Biomedical Application Based on Consistent

Optimization of Preference Matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Richard Cimler, Martin Gavalec, Karel Mls, and Daniela Ponce

Implementation of Artificial Neural Network on Graphics Processing

Unit for Classification Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Syahid Anuar, Roselina Sallehuddin, and Ali Selamat

Impact of Smart and Intelligent Technology on Education

Ontology-Based Education Support System for Solving

Emergency Incidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Martina Husáková

Innovations in Software Engineering Subjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Petra Poulova and Ivana Simonova

Collective Unconscious Interaction Patterns in Classrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

Roberto Araya and Josefina Hernández

Smart Mobile Devices in the Higher Education: Comparative Study of FIM

UHK in 2013/14 to 2015/16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Petra Poulova and Ivana Simonova

Motivation System on Prediction Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

Mikuláš Gangur

Decision Processes in Smart Learning Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

Peter Mikulecky
XXVIII Contents – Part II

Big Data Mining and Searching

Upgrading Event and Pattern Detection to Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

Soumaya Cherichi and Rim Faiz

A Graph-Path Counting Approach for Learning Head Output

Connected Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Nuran Peker and Alev Mutlu

A Framework for Analysis of Ontology-Based Data Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Agnieszka Konys

Towards a Real-Time Big GeoData Geolocation System Based

on Visual and Textual Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Sarra Hasni and Sami Faiz

A Parallel Implementation of Relief Algorithm Using Mapreduce Paradigm . . . 418

Jamila Yazidi, Waad Bouaguel, and Nadia Essoussi
Machine Learning in Medicine and Biometrics

Rational Discovery of GSK3-Beta Modulators Aided by Protein Pocket

Prediction and High-Throughput Molecular Docking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Rafael Dolezal, Michaela Melikova, Jakub Mesicek, and Kamil Kuca

A Machine-Learning Approach to the Automated Assessment

of Joint Synovitis Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Konrad Wojciechowski, Bogdan Smolka, Rafal Cupek, Adam Ziebinski,
Karolina Nurzynska, Marek Kulbacki, Jakub Segen, Marcin Fojcik,
Pawel Mielnik, and Sebastian Hein

Intersection Method, Union Method, Product Rule and Weighted Average

Method in a Dispersed Decision-Making System - a Comparative Study
on Medical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Małgorzata Przybyła-Kasperek and Agnieszka Nowak-Brzezińska

The Application of the Region Growing Method to the Determination

of Arterial Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
Ewelina Sobotnicka, Aleksander Sobotnicki, Krzysztof Horoba,
and Piotr Porwik

Mining Medical Knowledge Bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472

Agnieszka Nowak-Brzezińska, Tomasz Rybotycki, Roman Simiński,
and Małgorzata Przybyła-Kasperek

The Matching Method for Rectified Stereo Images Based on Minimal

Element Distance and RGB Component Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
Paweł Popielski, Robert Koprowski, Zygmunt Wróbel,
Sławomir Wilczyński, Rafał Doroz, Krzysztof Wróbel, and Piotr Porwik
 Contents – Part II XXIX

KBExplorator and KBExpertLib as the Tools for Building Medical

Decision Support Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
Roman Simiński and Agnieszka Nowak-Brzezińska

Building Medical Guideline for Intensive Insulin Therapy of Children

with T1D at Onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
Rafał Deja

A New Personal Verification Technique Using Finger-Knuckle Imaging . . . . 515

Rafal Doroz, Krzysztof Wrobel, Piotr Porwik, Hossein Safaverdi,
Michal Senejko, Janusz Jezewski, Pawel Popielski, Slawomir Wilczynski,
Robert Koprowski, and Zygmunt Wrobel

Automatic Detection of Fetal Abnormality Using Head

and Abdominal Circumference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525
Vidhi Rawat, Alok Jain, Vibhakar Shrimali, and Abhishek Rawat

Low Resource Language Processing

On One Approach of Solving Sentiment Analysis Task for Kazakh

and Russian Languages Using Deep Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
Narynov Sergazy Sakenovich and Arman Serikuly Zharmagambetov

Morphological Transducer for Mongolian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546

Zoljargal Munkhjargal, Altangerel Chagnaa, and Purev Jaimai

An Approach of Automatic Extraction of Domain Keywords

from the Kazakh Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555
Yermek Alimzhanov and Madina Mansurova

Inferring of the Morphological Chunk Transfer Rules on the Base

of Complete Set of Kazakh Endings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563
Ualsher Tukeyev, Aida Sundetova, Balzhan Abduali,
Zhadyra Akhmadiyeva, and Nurbolat Zhanbussunov

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575

Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Ah, täälläpä vaan sun hauska ois!
Siks' itkein riennät sä täältä pois.

Kun taas käy Päivynen lempimään tuhansien järvien

maata, niin lähdet, pääskykin, lentämään, et kauemmin viipyä
saata. Ja silloin, oi, tervetullut taas! Ja lämmin on ihana
synnyinmaas'!

Raittiusseura Alphan uuden kodin vihkiäisissä 30.5.1887.

Taas on mennyt talven valta, pois on päivät pimeät, aurinko

luo korkealta meihin silmät lempeät.

Taas on noussut nurmen nukkaa,

lehdet puihin puhjenneet.
Silmäns' avannut on kukka,
järven aallot auenneet.

Linnut laulaa laaksoissamme

kilvan kiitosvirsihän,
riemun saavat rinnoissamme
soitollansa syttymään.

Luonnossa on alkanunna elo uusi, iloinen; talven valta

vaihtununna suloisehen sävelehen.

***

Suurellisna silmiämme kohtaa luonnon uudistus. Elpyköön

myös mielissämme usko, toivo, rakkaus.
 Sulakoon jäät sydämenki
virtoina pois vuotamaan!
Pääsköön sinne Herran Henki
armotyötään alkamaan!

Ohjatkoon se, opettakoon

menon irstaan hylkäämään,
valvomahan varoittakoon,
raittihisti elämään!

Alkakohon avut hyvät

kansassamme kasvamaan,
aatteet jalot, suuret, syvät
sydämiä valtaamaan.

Niinkuin kevät kunnaillemme

sulokukkasia luo,
niin uus' aika kansallemme
uudet aatteet, riennot tuo.

Korkealle kohottanut
lippunsa on Raittius.
Voimansa on osottanut
usko, toivo, rakkaus.

Kas kuin nousee uljahana

Raittiuden temppeli!
Innostuksen nostamana
ilmoille se yleni.

Alphall' asunto on oma!

Terve, koti kultaisin!
Terve tupa, suuri, soma! —
Nouskoon noita montakin!

Porin Suomalaisen lysein arpajaisissa 10.3.1887.

Onko meillä onnen päivä,

paistepäivä osanamme?
Onko meillä kirkas päivä,
valon päivä vallassamme?

Riemu on raikkunut ympäri maan.

Päivä on tullut! — näin huudahdellaan.
Tullut on päivä, jo poistunut yö,
virkeä alkanut toimi ja työ!

Ulos käy Suometar — tähystelee

Missä se päivä? — hän tiedustelee.
Onneni päiväkö tullut jo ois?
Valoni päiväkö? Yökö ois pois!

Luuletkos jo päivän tulleen,

päivän kirkkaan koittaneen,
auringon jo vallan saaneen,
yön ja usvat poistuneen?

Viel' ei lämmitä se päivä,

valistaa vaan hiukan voi.
Katso, tuolta metsän takaa
sarastaa vast' aamunkoi!
 Viel' ei ole osanasi
onnen päivä autuas.
Oottaa saat viel', ennenkuin on
valon päivä vallassasi

Onko meillä onnen kesä,

mittumaari osanamme?
Onko meillä kukkaiskesä,
valon kesä vallassamme?

Riemu on raikkunut ympäri maan.

Kesä on tullut! — näin huudahdellaan.
Kesä on koittanut kukkasineen!
Talvi on poistunut pakkasineen!

Ulos käy Suometar — tähystelee.

Missä se kesä? — hän tiedustelee.
Onneni kesäkö tullut jo ois?
Talviko tuima ois paennut pois?

Luuletkos jo kesän tulleen,

juhannuksen joutuneen,
auringon jo vallan saaneen,
hyyt ja hallat poistuneen?

Viel' on tuimat takatalvet,

aamuhallat ankarat.
Vielä viimat, vihaiset käy,
purren hennot orahat.

Vast' on onnen kevät sulla,

valon kevät varhainen,
vast' on kirkas, mutta kylmä
aamuhetki aikainen.

Suometar istuvi murheissaan

hylkynä omassa talossaan,
almuista elävi lapsineen
vierasten saadessa kyllikseen.

Louhi se kassoja hallitsee,

aittojen avaimet vallitsee.
Suometar syrjästä katsoo vaan,
tavaroistansa kun herkkuillaan.

Lieden kun lämpimän äärehen

pyrkivi hänkin, niin ärjyen
soppehen kolkkohon käsketään
pilkkaansa ääneti kärsimään.

Suometar, kärsi viel' hetkinen!

Lapsesi huomaavat vääryyden.
Perintöänsä he valvomaan
nousevat, — sortoas kostamaan!

Lapset Suomettaren kuulkaa,

kuulkaa poiat, tyttäret!
Läheltä ja kaukaa tulkaa —
meill' on aimo aikehet!

Sortoa miks tunnotonta

iän kaiken kärsimme!
Nouskaa, tulkaa — meit' on monta
Jumala on kanssamme!
 Suometar on saatettava
lieden ääreen lämpimän,
pöydän ääreen autettava
emännäksi yksin hän!

Kukistukoon Louhen valta!

Meille auringot ja kuut!
Meille sampo vuoren alta!
Meille kaikki edut muut!

Silloin meill' on omanamme

onnen päivä ainian.
valon päivä vallassamme,
kultapäivä kunnian!

Silloin alkaa meillä suvi

rinnoissamme riemuinen,
silloin yltyy hyöty, huvi,
ilo ylimmiillehen!

Talvi-illalla.

Voi, synkkä on talvi-ilta, kun ulkona myrsky pauhaa ja

oksilta huurteisilta vaan turhaan tyyntä, rauhaa siell' etsivi
lintunen!

Ei lehteä näy, ei kukkaa,

ei perhoa liehumassa.
Mi rohkaista lintu rukkaa
voi yössä nyt kauheassa? —
Sen kevähän toivo voi!

Taas kevät kun armas ehtii —

näin lintunen aatteleepi —
puut, pensahat kukkii, lehtii
ja perhoset leijaileepi —
on riemua kyllin taas!

Mi mieltäni rohkaiseisi?
On sielläkin talvi-ilta.
Mi ruusujen maille veisi
sen oksilta huurteisilta? —
Oi, toivo se armas vie!

Immen tuska.

Niin istun tässä nyt itkemässä, ah, mielein on niin musta!

Voi jospa oisi, ken mulle toisi e'es hieman lohdutusta!

Voi, jospa oisi,

ken mulle voisi
e'es hymyn hellän antaa!
Ah, kunne käännyn!
Suruuni näännyn:
Ken tuskan tään voi kantaa!

Ah, armas kulta! Sä poistut multa, mun tuskani vaikk'

arvaat! Käy impeis luokse, niin eipä juokse näin kyyneleensä
 karvaat!

Luoman Herska.

Tuolla Pohjankankahalla korven kylmän partahalla Luoman

Kerskan mökki on, pieni, köyhä, loistoton.

Siinä Herska isännöipi,

isännöipi, emännöipi.
Leskeksi on jäänyt hän,
orpoja on seitsemän.

Mies on kelvos, kunnollinen,

tehtävissään tunnollinen,
tyly hiukan muodoltaan,
lempeämpi luonnoltaan.

Isä orpojen on oiva,

tuki armas, hellä hoiva.
Aina arvonsa hän ties,
vaikka oli torpanmies.

Rakas hälle on tuo loukko.

Armas on tuo lapsijoukko.
Hän ei luopuis Luomastaan,
vaikka saisi Saksanmaan.

Päivät hän kuin orja raatoi,

kuokki, kaivoi, puita kaatoi,
koki öillä verkkojaan,
nukkui linnun unen vaan.

Tulo kuitenkin on niukka,

sato saita, saalis hiukka:
Mitä halla syönyt ei,
siitä verot puolet vei.

Huolia on Herskall' aina.

Ei tok' epätoivo paina.
Toivoa se rintaan luo,
kun hän muistaa lapset nuo.

Terveinä ne temmeltävät,
huoletonna hyppäjävät.
Viis, kuus vuotta vielä vois
viedä heitä — toistap' ois'!

Isä mielell' ylpeällä

mietti aikaa, jolloin hällä
kaksi kertaa seitsemän
kätt' on apuun käymähän.

Silloinkos tuo korpi jyskäis,

iskuist' aimo poikain ryskäis,
pellot laajat aukeais,
hyyt ja hallat kyydin saisi

Tapahtuispa silloin muutos.

Eipä ahdistaisi puutos.
Korvell' aarteina ois,
joita ryöstäisivät pois.
 Ja niin aatos armas liiti,
toivon silmä kauas kiiti,
huolet, vaivat, vastukset
unhottuivat hetkiset.

Harvoinp' onnetar sen suopi,

mitä mielellemme luopi.
Usein toivo ihanin
tuo vaan myrkkypikarin.

Niin nyt tulee tapaturma —

vähält' ettei käynyt surma —
vähemmästäkin jo vois
kuolla, kun niin suotu ois.

Herska astuu metsätiellä.

Kontion hän kohtaa siellä
yrmeän ja ärtyisän,
suin päin päälle töyttävän.

Taistelu niin alkoi tuima,

sota hirveä ja huima.
Voitto vaihtui, viimein jo
hengetönn' on kontio.

Tila Herskankin on kurja:

Peto ruhjoi hampain hurja
olkavarren, reisiluun,
niinkuin salama lyö puun.

Tuostapa nyt tuska alkaa,

polttaa kättä, polttaa jalkaa;
horjuin, voihkain, houraten
kotihin hän laahaiksen.

Siell' on pienillä nyt hätä.

Sairaassa ei käskijätä
eikä heissä auttajaa,
lääkityksen laittajaa.

Mieleen muistui naapurikin.

Peninkulman pääss' on likin.
Auttaa voisi hän kenties,
kun on kuulu poppamies.

Wilppu, vanhin poika, juoksi

joutuin Taika-Lassin luoksi,
jok' ei ennen eikä nyt
apuansa kieltänyt.

Lassi loitsujansa luki,

nurin paidan päälleen puki,
viskoi suolaa uunihin
kitkatulen liekkeihin.

Leppäpuusta lastat laittoi,

piillään oksiakin taittoi,
sitoi paikat sortuneet,
luut ja lihat särkyneet.

Vaan ei tauti huima taltu,

tuskat tuimat, tuost' ei maltu,
vaikka Lassi laastaroi,
voimin parhain puoskaroi.
 Vieri viikot, riensi aiat,
auttaneet ei Lassin taiat.
Henki vielä Herskass' on,
tila muuten toivoton.

Tuskat yltyi, haavat ärtyi,

kivut luissa kilvan kärtyi,
porotus ei poistunut,
mädännys on alkanut.

Surkeus tuo saapui kerran

korviin kunnon kirkkoherran.
Kiiruhtain nyt kaupunkiin
Herskan kanssa lääkäriin.

Lääkärit on neuvottomat:
kuin näin oltiin huolettomat!
Miks' ei tultu ennemmin?
Nyt on myöhä koittaakin.

Sahata käs', jalka oisi

ainoa, min tehdä voisi.
Henki säilyis niin kenties,
muuten mennyttä on mies.

Aik' ei vitkastella anna.

Täytyihän ne poikki panna.
Lääketieteen kunniaks'
Ei mies mennyt vainajaks'.

Elämään taas Herska alkaa,

ilman kättä, ilman jalkaa, —
vaikeaa, vaan minkäs voi!
Tyydy — Herrahan sen soi!

Mihin mies nyt joutunevi,

orpopuolet oikenevi,
mieron tietä kiertämään,
vaiko nälkään nääntymään?

Ainahan on kristikansa
korjannunna kurjiansa.
Huolittaisko heist' ei nyt?
Loppuiko jo kristityt?

Eipä suinkaan! — vaivaisemme

mekin kyllä hoitelemme,
me ne myymme — totta vie,
tapaa kauniimpaa ei lie!

Meidän aikanahan juuri

ihmisarvo on niin suuri,
on niin kallis — siinä syy,
miks' se vaivaisensa myy!

Kirkoss' on jo kuulutettu,
kappelissa kaiutettu,
että Luoman perhe on
myytävänä turvaton.

Herskaa herjataan jo aina:

Kelpaa sun, ei työ nyt paina!
Nukut jouten päivät, yöt,
leipää huoletonta syöt!
 Herska kauhistuupi noita
"kurjankarjan" markkinoita,
joilla häntä, lapsiaan,
kaupitaan kuin karjaa vaan.

Itse arka arvostansa,

arempi on lapsistansa,
ties kuin kurja, tunnoton
huutolaisten hoito on.

Sydäntä se Herskan särki,

Särki, että petti järki.
Mielessänsä hirmutyöt
asuvat nyt päivät, yöt.

Hornan henget häntä hurmaa,

yhä kuiskaa: Surmaa'! surmaa'.
Mink' on henki arvoinen
moisten kauppakalusten!

Ihmisarvoaan hän turhaan

säilytti, nyt ryhtyy murhaan,
ryhtyy työhön hirmuiseen —
lopettaikse lapsineen!

Yötä viimeistään kun vietti

Luomallaan, niin mutkan mietti:
Salpausi saunaseen —
paloi sinne perheineen!

Arvaas, tokko kyyneleitä

vuoti haudattaissa heitä?
Mink' on henki arvoinen
moisten kauppakalusten?

Tyytyös syömeni.

Tyytyös, syömeni, tyytyös vainen,

vaikka on onnesi vaihtelevainen,
vaikka ei aina
aurinko paista —
riemusi on, näet, taivahan laina
autuiden maista!
Kiittämätöntäpä tottakin ois
suuttua sun,
taivaiset kun
omansa hetkeksi ottavat pois.
Tyydy siis syömeni, tyytyös vainen,
vaikka on onnesi vaihtelevainen!

Iltakello.

Riemastu raukka rinta, jo iltakello soi! Se rauhaa rakkahinta

sinulle huminoi.

Yl' laaksoin, vetten, vuorien

sen ääni raitis raikuu,
hyvyyttä Herran taivaisen
se kaikkialla kaikuu.

Niin siitä riemuitkaamme

me kurjat syntiset,
me sabbatin taas saamme,
olkaamme iloiset!

Se keskeyttää hyörinän meluisen, maailmaisen, ja

kysymykset elämän luo esiin taivahaisen.

Aamuhetki.

Oi, armas aamuhetki,

sä kirkas, kultainen!
Taas äänet tuhannetki
soi kilvan helkkyen.
Taas leivo taivahalla
korkealla
lyö virren vilppahan.
Ja sadastakin suusta
joka puusta
soi ilo ilmahan.

Kuin pauhaa jylhä koski

ja ilma tuoksahtaa!
Kuin hehkuu immen poski
ja rinta riemahtaa!
Ja aamun ihanuuden
 nähden uuden
kuin sydän sykkäilee!
Vaikk' on vait ihmiskieli
totta mieli
taivaisiin ylenee.

Niin on kuin aukeaisi

tuo taivas kaukainen,
ihailla silmä saisi
iloja taivaisten,
kuin siivet enkelitten
loistavitten
taivaalla välkähtäis,
ja laulu lumoovainen,
ihanainen
ylhäältä helkähtäis!

Taivas.

(Mukaelma Saksasta.)

Kun korkea tuo taivas lie?

Sen sanon kernahasti:
Jos linnun siivet saisit sie
lentääkseis liukkahasti
ja yhä, yhä ylös päin
taivaalle kiiruhtaisit
ja viimein tähden kirkkaan näin
kiitäissäs' saavuttaisit,
 kysyisit enkeliltä sie:
"Kuin korkea tuo taivas lie?"
Hän vannaan vastais hämillään:
"En, lapsein, tiedä itsekkään.
Vaan lennä tuohon tähtehen,
se ehkä voisi tietää sen".
On — ei siis mitään kiireen pulmaa —
vaan satatuhatta peninkulmaa.
Mut tähteen tuohon tultuais
se samaa sulle vakuuttais;
ja lentäisitkö kiiruhtain
tähdestä tähteen aina vain —
ei kukaan sitä tietää voisi,
sun kyselysi turhaa oisi:
"Tuo taivas kuin lie korkea?"
Sen tietää yksin — Jumala!

Muutos.

Muinoin kaikki kaunokaiset

mielestäin ol' yhdenlaiset:
Armahat ja rakkahat.
Niin ei nyt —
kylmennyt
on sydän, silmäin sokeat.
Laura vaan
nauramaan
suuni saa ja sydämeni hehkumaan.
Turvaton.

Taivan tähti yksin hellin silmäyksin mua katselee, neuvon

sanat armaat, varoitukset varmat tuuli kuiskailee.

Aamunkoi se mulle lausuu sorretulle hyvän huomenen,

iltarusko suopi, hymyellen luopi viime katsehen.

Enpä vaikerrellen kulje, kujerrellen sentään polkujain.

Toivon tähti hohtaa Sepä mua johtaa kilvoituksissain!

Laula lintuseni.

Laula, pikku lintu, laulamahan luotu!

Taivainen on sulle laulunlahja suotu.
Laula lintuseni, ethän viihdy vait!
Kielin kiitä häntä, kielen keltä sait.

Laula, lintuseni, huolta tunne et sä.

Tuvan, turvan, leivän suopi sulle metsä.
Laula, ystäväsi hellä kuulee sen.
Säveliisi kohta vastaa riemuiten.

Laula lintuseni, tunnethan sä varmaan

immen kultakutrin, neitoseni armaan.
Laula oksalla, min alla istuu hän.
Tunteheni hälle kerro, ystävän'.
 Sinisilmissään jos kyynelhelmi kiiltää,
sydäntänsä silloin murhe musta viiltää.
Ah, niin virka silloin riemuvirsiäis,
niihin ehkä armaan huolet hälviäis!

Ilma-orpo.

Katso tänne, kirkas tähti,

Ilma-orpoon silmäs luo.
Kuutamoon hän yksin lähti,
tervehdyksen sulle tuo.

"Tervehdys niin harras multa

huokaus niin murheinen,
ota, vie, oi tähti kulta,
äidilleni taivaasen!

Päiväni on pitkät aivan,

kaiho karvas, raskas on.
Alla surun, tuskan, vaivan
näännyn orpo onneton.

Tuika tähti armas vielä!

Ah — oi, minkä tuolla nään?
Äidin silmä loistaa siellä,
kutsuu — miks' siis tänne jään!"

Taivahasta enkel' lensi

kirkas, valkosiipinen.