GABA -

Essentially action potential +

Your High-Tech Brain Dopamine +

Glutamate +
IF ( D++ G+ - GABA- ) + Others
Na
> +20 mV Then FIRE
"There is overwhelming evidence that areas in the IPS are
involved in complex hand use, reaching, grasping, matching
V6 & V7
The Visual
Follow the 8 Sensory Inputs Dendrites -70 mV +
"Mirror neurons are a particular class of visuomotor neurons, that discharge both when
visual and body centered frames of references for reaching and
grasping, and programming intentional hand movements."

Red Circuits are inhibitory, all other colors are excitatory K

Na
+ s s
-4
.5 m
1.5 ies
kne ell bo
thic rons c
d
m performing a particular action and
action." -The Mirror-Neuron System
when observing another individual doing a similar
Sensory
Area
-Topographic Maps within Brodmann’s Area 5 of Monkeys
Processing

ow
Hand-Eye
The Neuron ex
ort e neu
Pain - Touch -
86+ Billion Neurons Sensory PARIETAL
System

Fl
C
aye
r
sa
ll th
Mirror Motor Proprioception Coordination
6 L ntain

n
co Feedback CORTEX

Io
2+ Learning
15+ Billion Neurons in the Cerebral Cortex +Ca Look Inside Axons out Grasp

65+ Trillion Connections in the Cerebral Cortex Serotonin -

Dendrites
Neurons
Motor 4-6 Billion Neurons
- Planning "The recognition process likely entails a sequence of
GABA
Avg of 1,000-10,000 Connections(Synapses) per Neuron Axons IPS
computations across visual cortex, starting from local
(Transistor equivalent of 45,000 i7 Dual Core Processors since synapses work like transistor switches) FEF computations in early visual cortex related to low-level
Axons in Eye Control Grip Motor properties of the visual stimulus, such as disparity, motion,
Mirror
The Cortex is a 6 layer folded circuit board filled with electronics Attention Storage V2a or orientation, conveying little sense of the global object
3 Control CINGULATE Feelings shape, then proceeding to more global computations in
1 mm3 of cortex contains 50,000+ Neurons 1 mm processing power Execute Smooth
of over five A8 CORTEX higher levels of the hierarchy of visual processing."
Cerebellar nsations Visual Guided
Pursuit Perceived se
making over 100 Million Synapses (switches) processors in this Programs Porno graphy
Limbs
Word - Representation of Shapes, Edges, and Surfaces Across
(Apple A8 processor (iPhone 6) has about 23 Million transistors (switches) per mm) 3 little box Empathy PCC Processing Multiple Cues in the Human Visual Cortex
Taticle Ideas
2
Shoot
The Total Surface area of the Cerebral Cortex = 2,500 cm
PREFRONTAL Executive Control
Arousal
Place 123 "Evidence from functional neuroimaging
al al INSULAR Processing
"Three frontal circuits have been associated with decision making:
the OFC, the DLPFC, and the ACC, important in sorting among CORTEX Non Sensory
Bad vs Good
Processing Morals
of Behavior rb
Ve Vis
u
Sexual & OCCIPITAL 123 indicates that visual perception of
human faces and bodies is carried out
Processing Laws Dorsolateral
conflicting options, as well as outcome-processing."
-The Functional Neuroanatomy of Decision-Making
Can Inhibit
Sensory Rewards
(your beliefs)
Values PFC
Prelimbic
Taste LOBE A by distributed networks of face and
body-sensitive areas in the occipito-
"It can now be recognized that the region (Orbital and (matures late age 25+) Bad Opioids
Place Mapping
V1 temporal cortex." -Different Cortical
Dynamics in Face and Body Perception
Medial Prefrontal Cortex) as a whole receives highly processed spirit Repentance Dopamine Sight
sensory afferents, provides for cortical influence over visceral Gambling
functions, and participates in high-level cognitive and emotional Education
Good Rewards Punishment V3-5/MT Area
Wants
processes." -The Organization of Networks within the Orbital and ORBITAL Dopamine off
"Our results thus confirm that nudity of
Video Games
ACC
lea
Opioids
Medial Prefrontal Cortex of Rats, Monkeys and Humans FRONTAL Sweets Food
Pleasure human bodies is detected early on
ca

rnin
lm

CORTEX Needs Stop during visual processing, and that the

g
ing

"Religious conviction acts like an anxiolytic, reducing emotional

Learned Motio Motion human brain exhibits enhanced visual

OR
Reward
s Habits
/s

reactions to errors or uncertainty, providing people with a meaningful n

E
Drugs Nudity
lee

system helping them to understand the complex and uncertain world Auto-Sensory Beauty Odors Oxytocin Vision V2b processing to other people’s nude
p

Rewards Greed Area Relay Processing bodies. Interestingly, the N170

that we live in. In physiological terms, it reduces ACC activity and Ph Obesity
ero to Organs
consequently distress." -The Anterior Cingulate Cortex (develops early) Ma mo Soun Facial Expression Optic Radiations response to nude bodies was even
Tattoos Ki In ting ne
s Mating d
Wo nd fra
greater than that to faces." -The Naked
flesh Materia
rds lim
bi
Fea
r ORE
tion
Rela
y Words Processing 570K
Boasting c
Addic Truth: The Face and Body Sensitive N170
Visual Processing in the Retina lism
Anxie
ty
Hunger
Trust c
ircuit Fear Face Response Is Enhanced for Nude Bodies
125 Million Rods & 6 Million Color Cone Photoreceptors to
Qua Processing Body Parts
1 Million axons in the Optic Nerve Rap rrel "During head movements, both
How idolatry controls us sound
compresses video, detects movement, accident avoidance system scans for Emotion systems must interact with the vestibular
Idol dio
Visual-Au
Discipline
objects on a collision path and automatically sends reflex control to limbs. worship se system . The goal of the pursuit system
Reflexes
Estimated processing power of over four Apple A8 processors per eye rot ace Learned images become etched in memory,
on is to keep the retinal target image on the
in tylc Object
hol front then recognized and forwarded to the OFC
Smooth Pursuit ine Clock fovea by matching the eye velocity to
Motion Detection Who profile Processing
Foveal Reflex Foveal Reflex 1. Sight 126 Million
to mo
acetylch
oline V3b target velocity." -The vestibular-related
frontal cortex and its role in smooth-pursuit
Rods tor
co
Right Eye Learning ation
ntr
ol
Slee ol Stabiliz "It is now becoming increasingly apparent
Fovea p
switch Contr Image
Eye
culo Reflex that even single neurons can perform
O
Notch nce complex computations." -Wikipedia
Bala
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Nerv V4h

n
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ositio
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Brake y

ing fi
int p
Pain Accelerometer-
1 ions Colors z

track
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llel jo
TEMPORAL Control Aim Dentate
Con Gyro Triad

Para
Nuclei x
LOBE
fibers
Shosyot 1. Navigation
Pontine mos "Researchers have discovered a
Peripheral Low 2.
Gyro & Accelerometer
sophisticated neural computer, buried
Retina Oculomotor Nerve 200 Million Input
Resolution View controls eye muscles
Dig
est
timing
circuits
3.
Mov
e deep in the cerebellum, that performs
Programs l
Quarre
ion
Rev: 31
SVTM-193528 Peripheral Motion Stop inertial navigation calculations to figure
from
Sensing Circuitry e org Say H i out a person's movement through space."
l Nerv ans
Proprioception -Brain's Inertial Navigation System Pinpointed
imaged flipped provides visual reflexes Facia Sing Limb Position
Fovea High Resolution View
backwards
upside down and 3. Taste CEREBELLUM Vestibule is similar to the main
200,000 Cones in Fovea 5-10 Receptors per Taste Bud y
z sensor used in Military Guidance

Sle
Ad
Learned Habits / Skills
8. Facial 9,000 Taste Buds

ep
Rev 40c

Vestibule

ren
rs

ns
Fovea Notch Diameter is 1.5 mm fibe and the Space Shuttle
bing

inh
ga
Clim

alin
Retina Thickness is .12 mm, area is 2,500 mm 2 69 Billion Neurons x

ibit
Pain
4. Touch Strength

or
Expressions

e
Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex
6. Balance &

ed
to
1 Meter long if unfolded ( 500 cm2)
Limits

mo
The retina does not simply send a picture to the brain. The retina
Gyro & Accelerometer inputs

ve
spatially encodes (compresses) the image to fit the limited capacity of

pa ent
"Every square centimetre
Automatically Sound
Acceleration

m
in o
the optic nerve. -Wikipedia inputs
of your skin contains
Vagus

ff
“It is now clear that even fairly innocuous-looking experiences can Produced and Read around 200 pain receptors "A complex interneuronal circuitry must
profoundly affect brain development and that the range of experiences that Pain Reflex
The six main expressions are happiness, but only 15 receptors for exist to coordinate the control of limb works like Image Stabilization
can alter brain development is much larger than had once been believed.”
-Experience and the developing prefrontal cortex sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust pressure, 6 for cold Nerve Circuitry extensor and flexor activity. Interneurons
Camera
Gimbal Navigation
2. Smell “The human face is an engineering marvel.
and 1 for warmth."
-BBC
"Activation of the vagus
nerve typically leads to
make up as much as 97% of all cells in
to Sensory the cord." -Spinal cord Eye Reflex
12 Million Olfactory Receptor Cells (Human) Underneath our skin, a large number of Science & Nature a reduction in heart Cortex
from Motor
1 Billion Olfactory Receptor Cells (Dog) muscles allow us to produce many rate, blood pressure, Arm Layer Cortex to "The longest axon of a human Cochlea
5 Billion Olfactory Receptor Cells (Hound) configurations." or both." Muscles
motor neuron can be over a
-Wikipedia meter long." -Wikipedia
30,000 Connections in
-A Model of the Perception of Facial Inter Neurons
Addiction/Arousal System ORE Expressions of Emotion by Humans Butterfly (grey matter)
Auditory Nerve
Spinal Cord Lamina
Bala
"Recent studies have shown that orexin (ORE) cells located specifically in lateral hypothalamus (LH) are involved in motivated behavior for drugs of abuse as well as
natural rewards. The involvement of the orexin system in brain mechanisms that regulate motivation, especially highly motivated behavior, arousal, and stress, making it an (Reflex Circuitry) Wiring 15,500 Hair Cells in Cochlea
nce

ideal target for studying addiction and discovering treatments." -Role of orexin/hypocretin in reward-seeking and addiction
Breathing stored in 100,000,000 Neurons in 5. Hearing
to

Research performed by an Aerospace Engineerer (BA Mechanical Engineering, Villanova), The supervisor of Computer Aided Design (CAD) for a top military guidance and Digestion Auditory Cortex
Spinal Cord
Legs

navigation company who worked on the design of the Space Shuttle guidance system and later became a statistics software developer. Over 1,000 Neuroscience studies
were analyzed over a 4 year period and a large schematic assembled. His comments, "The 3 axis gyro/accelerometer triad sensor we put in the Space Shuttle and all missile heart rate, blood pressure
DNA code
guidance systems is behind your ear. We're ultra high tech." -Adon Joseph Copyright 2018-2024 www.thehighestofthemountains.com
7. Joint Position on 1 Billion Neurons "DNA storage is very dense. At theoretical maximum, DNA can encode 455
ocepti
Rev: 40c

Propri Myelin insulated Axons (wiring) run up/down from the cortex around the lamina
Billion Gigabytes per gram." -Next-Generation Digital Information Storage in DNA, Harvard University
Order high resolution images and 24x36 inch posters from https://shop.thehighestofthemountains.com Rev 40c