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by Dominique Yañez
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Abstract
Abstract
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PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2
NOVEMBER 2023
275
APPROVAL SHEET
7 8
The Qualitative Research attached here to entitled “SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND
8
EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS” prepared and submitted by SEAN
MAIKHEL R. BURATA, WENIE A. CAPARIDA JR., ADRIAN CLINT P. CAYETUNA,
KRICH GORGONIA, JHON CLYDE D. HUSAYAN, JOE RAY T. NACORDA, JASMINE C.
9
PATEÑO, OWEN B. MARTILLANO, ASHLEY KATE G. VERANO in partial fulfilment
10
of the requirements for the applied subject Practical Research 2, is hereby
endorsed.
REIN BERYL R. GAJE, LPT
Adviser, Research Advisory Committee
Date:
276 11 12 13
Approved in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the applied subject
Practical Research 2.
Date of Completion:
CURRICULUM VITAE
Sean Maikhel R. Burata was born on May 13, 2006, at Malaybalay City,
Bukidnon. He is the second child of Mr. Mel Nathaniel L. Burata and Mrs.
Sherryl Lloid R. Burata. He finished his primary education at Bagontaas
14
Adventist Elementary School. He spent his junior high years at Central
275 15
Bukidnon Institute, Inc. (CBI). At present, he is a senior high school student in
16 17
the same school enrolled in GAS. He is planning to pursue his dream of
becoming a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science graduate.
Wenie A. Caparida Jr. was born on February 23, 2006, in Purok-8, Upper Sugod,
276
Valencia City, Bukidnon. He is the second child of Mr. Wenie A. Caparida Sr. and
Mrs. Rhoda A. Caparida. He finished his primary education at Sugod Elementary
18 19
School. He spent his junior high years at CBI. At present, he is a senior high
20
school student in the same school enrolled in GAS. He likes playing basketball
21
and online games. He is planning to pursue his dream of becoming a Bachelor
of Science and Marine Transportation graduate.
Jhon Clyde D. Husayan was born on the 25th day of December 2005. He was the
eldest son of Mr. and Ms. Husayan. He finished his elementary schooling at
22 22 22,23
Bagontaas elementary school, and in his high school years he studies at the
22 22 24 24
central Bukidnon institute (CBI). Now he still studies at the central Bukidnon
24 8,25
institute. With the general academic strand (GAS), He’s planning to pursue
Agriculture.
26
Adrian Clint P. Cayetuna was born on February 8, 2006, at Valencia City,
Bukidnon. He is the first-born child of Mr. Alfonso P. Cayetuna and Mrs. Diana P.
27
Cayetuna. He finished from his primary education at Bagontaas Central
27
Elementary School, and he completed his Junior Education at (CBI) and
currently studying in the same School where he enrolled in the Humanities and
27 27
Social Science strand (HUMSS) but in the second semester he transferred to
275
GAS. He desires and plans to be a police.
Jasmine C. Pateño was born on July 30,2006 at Bacoor, City Cavite. She is the
28
third child of Mr. Arturo M. Pateño and Mrs. Brelyn C. Pateño. She finished from
29 29
her primary education at Don Ricardo Jesena Sr. Elementary School, and she
276 28
completed her Junior Education at Faraon Institute High School. she
28 28
transferred at Central Bukidnon Institute (CBI) where she enrolled in GAS. She
plans to be a nurse in the future.
Joe Ray T. Nacorda was born on the 24th day of February 2004. He was the
30
youngest son of Mr. & Mrs. Nacorda. He finished his elementary at Lower
31 31 31
Lilingayon Private School, in his high school years he studies at Central
32 32 32
Bukidnon Institute (CBI). Now he still Studies at Central Bukidnon Institute.
33 8,34
With the strand of General academic strand (GAS). He's planning to pursue
35
Bachelor of Science in Agriculture.
Owen B. Martillano was born on October 21, 2006, in Aglayan, Malaybalay City,
Bukidnon. He is the youngest son of Mr. Antonio F. Martillano and Mrs. Mary
Jane B. Martillano. He finished his primary education at Li-Loan Central School.
36
He spent his Secondary schooling at the Central Bukidnon Institute, where he is
currently enrolled. He is a senior high school student at Central Bukidnon
Institute enrolled in the General Academic Strand. He likes playing basketball
and other outdoor games, as well as video games. He is planning to pursue the
36
course of Bachelor of Science and Marine Transportation in college.
37
Ashley Kate G. Verano was born on August 31, 2005, at Valencia City Bukidnon.
275
She is the only child of Mr. Stephen John Verano and Mrs. Richa Lynne G.
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Verano. She finished from her primary education at Bagontaas Adventist
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Elementary School, and she completed her Junior Education at Central
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Bukidnon Institute and currently studying at CBI where she enrolled in the GAS.
37
She is planning to be a pharmacist.
276
TABLE OF CONTENTS
276
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 9
Social Behavior 9
Emotional Well-being 10
REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES 10
Conceptual Framework 12
Hypotheses 12
Definition of Terms 12
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 13
Research Design 13
Research Locale 13
38
Population of Sampling 13
Research Instrument 13
Data Gathering Procedure 14
Ethical Considerations 14
Analysis of the Data 14
Scoring Procedure 15
39
Statistical treatment Data 15
40
APPENDIX A:SAMPLE GUIDE QUESTIONS 16
REFERENCES 17
APPENDICES 22
275
LIST OF APPENDICES
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
This study of social behavior and emotional well-being among students has
been an area of growing interest in recent years. High school is a crucial time in
41
the development of social behavior and emotional well-being among students.
Research has shown that social behavior, such as social support from peers
and social connectedness, can have a positive impact on emotional well-being
among high school students (Huang et al., 2019; Wang et al., 2020). On the other
hand, social anxiety and exclusion from peers can negatively impact emotional
well-being (Zhai et al., 2019).
Despite the growing body of research on social behavior and emotional well-
42,43 43
being among students are still significant gaps in understanding this area,
particularly among students. Emotional and behavioral problems among
277 8,44 44
students’ adolescents represent a considerable public health problem in
44
developing countries (Osman et al, 2019). While other studies have explored the
relationship between social behavior and emotional well-being, there is still a
275 8
need to examine how this is a problem for students. One’s social behavior
45 46 45
impacts, not only the way other people respond to the current situation, but
47 47 47
also their future decisions. According to literature of Schwab et al, (2015) the
presence of pro-social behavior and the absence of behavioral problems in
students with SEN seem to be particularly important for social participation. In
276 48
other countries emotional well-being is one of the problems of students.
49
According to Sissons (2023) Difficulties in emotional well-being may have a
50 8,49,51
negative effect on a students’ mental health.
52
The study seeks to explore how specific social behavior and emotional well-
278
being of Students. The prevalence of mental health issues among students is a
global concern because it is widespread all over the world (Merikangas et al.,
2010). Initiatives to manage it and promote positive social, emotional,
53
behavioral, and school functioning among adolescents has been at the heart of
54
it (Green et al., 2013; byMerikangas et al., 2011). Social behavior and emotional
55
well-being are such a big problem that facing society in the present,
55 55 55 55 55
internationally, or nationally, some of the students suffer these types of
279 55
problem. There are numerous grievous outcomes for students suffering from
56
mental health issues, some of them are behavioral problems, emotional
disorders, dropout, and poor academic performance (Merikangas, Nakamura &
56 57 58
Kessler, 2009; Reid, et al., 2004). The research aims to provide solution to the
58
social behavior and emotional well-being of Students, so that the researchers
will see the problems.
Statement of the Problem
280
This study seeks to answer the following questions:
277
1. What is the level of social behavior of students?
2. What is the level of emotional well-being of students?
59
3. Is there a significant relationship on the social behavior and emotional well-
275 60
being of the students?
61
Significant Of the study
62
In this study, social behavior and emotional well-being of students has
62
significant implications not only for the students but also to the parents,
276
teachers, and school authorities.
63
This study was beneficial to the parents as this will provide valuable insights
8
into their children's daily lives, behaviors, and emotions.
64 64
Teachers will also benefit in this study, for them to provide and create a
278
supportive classroom environment, they can encourage positive social
8
interactions in the students’ social behavior and emotional well-being.
65 65
And the school authorities can also benefit from this study for them to
65
implement social behavior-emotional learning (SBEL) programs to teach skills
like self-awareness, self-regulation, and relationship building, which contribute
to better social and emotional well-being.
66 66
Lastly, the students, as they are the main beneficiary of this study because it
279 66 66
can help their minds to enhance critical thinking skills and to understand their
72 72 73,74
The research literature and studies are presented in this chapter. regarded to
75
support the significance and claim of their study. The social behavior and
276 75
emotional well-being of students are the main topics of the associated
literature review for this study.
76
THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK
278
279
280
Cognitive-Behavioral Theory
277
8
Beck (1976) suggests that students' social behavior and emotional well-being
78
are influenced by how they think about things. It emphasizes that our thoughts,
275
emotions, and behavior are interconnected. Beck highlighted the impact of
biased thinking patterns (cognitive distortions) and the importance of changing
negative thoughts (cognitive restructuring) to promote positive social behavior
and emotional well-being. In simpler terms, our thoughts affect how we feel
and behave, and by changing negative thoughts, we can improve our social
276
interactions and emotional well-being.
Both theories underscore the significance of cognitive processes in
79
understanding and improving social behavior and emotional well-being. By
considering the role of observation, imitation, and cognitive restructuring,
278
individuals can enhance their social interactions and overall emotional well-
79
being.
80
The social behavior and emotional well-being of students have been the
281
subject of extensive research. Numerous studies have explored the factors that
279
282 80
influence social behavior and emotional well-being in students. This literature
80
review aims to provide an overview of the key findings from these studies.
Adams et al. (2011) found that the presence of a best friend can buffer the
effects of negative experiences, highlighting the importance of positive peer
relationships for emotional well-being. Asher and Wheeler (1985) found that
8
rejected and neglected peer status are associated with children's loneliness.
280
Bagwell et al. (1998) found that preadolescent friendship and peer rejection
277
can predict adult adjustment.
Bukowski and Adams (2005) found that peer relationships can serve as both
markers and moderators of psychopathology. Positive peer relationships can
275
protect against the development of psychopathology, while negative peer
81
relationships can contribute to the development of psychopathology. Cassidy
and Asher (1992) also found that loneliness is associated with poor peer
relations in young children. Demaray and Malecki (2002) found that perceived
social support is negatively related to maladjustment for students at risk.
276
Eisenberg et al. (2006) discussed the importance of prosocial development in
promoting social behavior and emotional well-being in students. Fredrickson
283
(2001) introduced the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, which
284 8
suggests that positive emotions can broaden individuals' thought-action
278 82
repertoires and build their personal resources over time. Hymel and Rubin
83
(1986) found that internalizing and externalizing problems can be predicted
from middle to late childhood. Masten and Coatsworth (1998) discussed the
84
development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments,
highlighting the importance of resilience in promoting social behavior and
emotional well-being.
281
Parker et al. (2004) found that students who experience high levels of academic
279 85
stress are at risk for negative outcomes, including depression and anxiety.
282
Pekrun et al. (2011) discussed the role of emotions in academic achievement,
highlighting the importance of positive emotions in promoting academic
success. Roeser et al. (2012) found that mindfulness-based interventions can
8
improve students' emotional well-being and academic performance.
86
Rudolph and Conley (2005) found that negative life events can lead to
depression and anxiety in children and adolescents. Seligman et al. (2009)
280
introduced the concept of positive education, which focuses on promoting well-
277
being and positive emotions in students. Shochet et al. (2006) found that social
8
and emotional learning programs can improve students' social behavior and
emotional well-being.
275
Wigfield et al. (2016) investigated the impact of academic motivation on
8
students' social behavior and emotional well-being. Their research revealed
87
that students who are intrinsically motivated and have a sense of competence
in their academic pursuits tend to exhibit better social behavior and emotional
well-being. Zins et al. (2004) discussed the importance of social-emotional
276 8
learning (SEL) programs in promoting students' social behavior and emotional
8
well-being. The study emphasized the role of SEL in developing students' self-
283
awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and
284
responsible decision-making.
278 88 88
This literature on the social behavior and emotional well-being of students
highlights the significance of positive peer relationships, perceived social
support, prosocial development, resilience, positive emotions, academic stress
management, mindfulness, positive education, social and emotional learning
programs, gratitude, social support, and academic motivation. These factors
89 8
play crucial roles in promoting students' social behavior and emotional well-
281
being.
279
282
Review of Related Studies
90 90
The social behavior and emotional well-being of students have been the focus
of numerous studies in recent years. Brackett and Rivers (2014) found that
8
social-emotional learning (SEL) programs can transform students' lives by
improving their social and emotional skills. Reyes et al. (2012) found that a
280 91
positive classroom emotional climate is associated with higher levels of
277
student engagement and academic achievement.
Rivers et al. (2013) conducted a randomized controlled trial testing the RULER
92
approach, an SEL program that focuses on recognizing, understanding, labeling,
275
expressing, and regulating emotions. They found that the program improved the
social and emotional climate of classrooms. Smith and colleagues (2018)
285
conducted a meta-analysis of SEL programs and found that they have a
8 93
positive impact on students' social and emotional skills, as well as their
academic performance.
276
Weissberg et al. (2015) edited the Handbook of Social and Emotional Learning,
which provides a comprehensive overview of research and practice in this area.
283 8
According to the Handbook, SEL programs can improve students' social and
284 94
emotional skills, as well as their academic performance. These programs teach
278
286 95
students important skills such as self-awareness, self-management, social
awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. By
incorporating SEL into the curriculum, educators can help students develop the
skills they need to succeed academically and in life.
96
The referral also highlights the importance of positive school climate and
culture in promoting social behavior and emotional well-being. Schools that
281 97 97
prioritize social and emotional learning and create a positive school climate
279
282
287
can help students feel safe, supported, and connected to their peers and
teachers.
Conceptual Framework
280
277
275
285
98
Fig. 1 shows the relationship between the social behavior and emotional well-
98
being of students.
276
Hypothesis
283 99 100
There is no significant relationship on the social behavior and emotional well-
284 100
being of students.
278
286
Operational Definition of Terms
Social behavior is how people act and interact with each other in groups or
101
communities. It includes things like making friends, working together, sharing,
8,102
and following rules. It's all about how we behave and communicate with others
in social situations.
281
Emotional well-being means studying and figuring out what makes people feel
279
happy, content, and mentally healthy. It looks at emotions, how people deal
282
287
with things, their support from others, and ways to help them feel better
emotionally.
METHODOLOGY
280
277 103
The aim of this study is to examine the Social Behavior and Emotional well
104 105
being of Students at Central Bukidnon Institute
275
Research Design
285
288
This study will employ a quantitative research approach; it involves analyzing
106
and gathering numerical data to understand the social behavior and emotional
106
well-being of students at Central Bukidnon Institute. Furthermore, a
276 107
descriptive correlation design will be used between different variables and
note-taking of the situation. This design was chosen by the researchers
283
because it will allow them to collect and analyze data in a structured and
284
systematic way, supported by a comprehensive understanding of the research
278
286 108
question. According to Fowler (2013), Descriptive statistics refers to
109 110
information that has been analyzed to reveal the basic features of data
collected or used in a study.
Locale of the Study
111 112
The study was conducted at Central Bukidnon Inc. Located at P-6 Bagontaas.
281 113
Valencia City, Bukidnon. Under the Seventh Day Adventist Church with a total
279
population of 800 students. The school offers a secondary education from
282
287 114 114 114
grades 7 to grade 12 students, coming from a different background, different
personalities, thus having a variety of social behaviors and emotional well-
being.
285
288
Research Instrument
276
282
287 126
Emotional well-being. The following is the interpretation of guide for the score
127 126
that was obtained ; 1.00 - 1.80 (very low), 1.81 - 2.60 (low), 2.61 - 3.40
(moderate), 3.41 - 4.20 (high), 4.21 - 5.00 (very high).
277
After getting the go signal from the panel members, the researchers was seek
128 128
the approval from the school director. The researchers would be giving letter of
128
consent to each of the participants of the study. After getting their consent,
275 128
each of the participants would be receive the questionnaire. Then the data
128
would be collected and classified after the participants was finish answering.
285
288
Ethical Considerations
276
289
Ethical considerations are of utmost importance in this study, emphasizing the
importance of informed consent, anonymity, confidentiality, voluntary
283
participation, sensitivity in questioning, debriefing, ethics committee approval,
284
awareness of biases and cultural differences, and truthful reporting. By
278
286
adhering to these ethical principles, they ensure that participants or their
8
guardians fully understand the study's purpose and methods, safeguard their
identities and responses, grant them the freedom to participate without
coercion, protect their emotions, provide post-study insights, align with ethical
8
standards, foster a respectful environment, and maintain the study's integrity.
These ethical considerations demonstrate their commitment to upholding the
281
rights and well-being of participants and conducting research that is
279 129
responsible and credible.
282
287
Analysis of Data
276
289
283
284
278
286
281
279
282
287
280
277
REFERENCE
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8
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Weissberg, R. P., Durlak, J. A., Domitrovich, C. E., & Gullotta, T. P. (Eds.). (2015).
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Handbook of social and emotional learning: Research and practice. Guilford
Press.
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Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Wang, M. C., & Walberg, H. J. (Eds.). (2004). Building
academic success on social and emotional learning: What does the research
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say? Teachers College Press.
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Zhai, H., Chen, L., Yang, Y., Sun, H., & Pan, X. (2019). Social anxiety and
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emotional well-being among Chinese college students: The mediating role of
self-esteem. Journal of Health Psychology, 24(12), 1743-1752.
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https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317695805
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APPENDICES
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Dear Sir,
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In fulfillment for the requirement of the Senior High School in Grade 12 for
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Practical Research 2 at Central Bukidnon Institute, we are conducting a study
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entitled "Social Behavior and Emotional Well-Being of students .”
We are in the process of gathering the needed data and we would like to ask
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permission if we can select our participants students of CBI in a target of 50
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participants.
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If you agree, kindly sign below acknowledging your consent and permission for
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us to conduct our study in this institution. We are looking forward that our
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request will be granted.
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Thank you in advance for your cooperation and consideration.
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Respectfully yours,
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WENIE CAPARIDA, JR. JASMINE PATEÑO
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Researcher Researcher
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OWEN B. MARTILLANO ASHLEY KATE VERANO
Researcher Researcher
JHON CLYDE D. HUSAYAN JOE RAY T. NACORDA
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Researcher Researcher
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SEAN MAIKHEL R. BURATA
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Researcher
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Approved by:
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SAMUEL ORVILLE JIM B. BULAHAN
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Signature over printed name
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APPENDIX B. Sample Letter of Consent
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November 2023
Dear Participants,
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Good day!
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We are conducting research entitled "Social Behavior and emotional Well-being
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of students " as a requirement in our Practical Research 2.
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In relation to this, we would like to ask for your participation. Kindly answer the
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questionnaires that will be distributed. We appreciate your cooperation and
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support to be one of our participants for our research. Thank you very much for
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your cooperation and consideration.
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Sincerely yours,
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WENIE CAPARIDA, JR. JASMINE PATEÑO
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Researcher Researcher
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ADRIAN CAYETUNA KRICH L. GORGONIA
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Researcher Researcher
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OWEN B. MARTILLANO ASHLEY KATE VERANO
Researcher Researcher
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JHON CLYDE D. HUSAYAN JOE RAY T. NACORDA
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Researcher Researcher
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INSTRUCTIONS: Put check (/) in the box of chosen answer.
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SA – Strongly Agree, A – Agree, N – Neutral, D – Disagree, SD – Strongly
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Disagree
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Part 1: Social Behavior SA A N D SD
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1. I often interact with my peers in person.
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2. I often interact with my peers online.
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3. I often participate in group activities with my peers.
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4. I often initiate conversations with my peers.
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5. I often respond to conversations initiated by my peers.
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6. I often feel comfortable in social situations.
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7. I often feel uncomfortable in social situations (e.g. family gathering, reunion,
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attending birthday parties etc.).
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8. I often feel excluded from my peers.
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9. I often feel included from my peers.
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Part 2: Emotional Well-Being SA A N D SD
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1. I often feel happy.
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2. I often feel sad.
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3. I often feel anxious.
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4. I often feel stressed.
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5. I often feel overwhelmed.
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6. I often feel confident.
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7. I often feel insecure.
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8. I often feel motivated
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9. I often feel demotivated.
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10. I often feel satisfied with my life.
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Acknowledgements
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First, we would like to thank our Heavenly Father who had guided us throughout
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the duration of our research. Second, we would like to recognize the
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contributions and guidance of the following persons:
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Leodegario L. Elona, LPT, PhD, for helping us and every step of this study. The
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insights he shared contributed much in our study;
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The panel members, Shary Mae L. Selorio, LPT and Dominique L. Yañez, LPT, for
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spending time in checking the correctness of the references and other errors of
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our paper;
Rein Beryl R. Gaje, LPT, for helping us in every step of this study and for
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spending time to correct our paper. The researchers would like to thank you for
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your being patient towards us and for being approachable;
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Our parents for supporting us financially and morally which encourages us to
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keep moving forwards with our study.
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To our friends who kept on cheering us to push through in our study. Thank
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Chapter 4
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Data presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation
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This chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of the collected data in
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terms of the relationship of the social behavior level to emotional well-being
level among grade 8 during the school year 2023-2024. The presentation
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follows the order for the specific questions stated in chapter 1
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The question number one states: what is the level of social behavior of
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students? To answer the question, table was created. It shows the value of the
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obtained mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis.
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Table 1
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Level of Social Behavior of Students
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*Mean Std. Deviation Skewness Kurtosis
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3.45 0.52 -1.09 1.60
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*Note: Interpretation guide: 1.00-1.79 (very low); 1.80 – 2.59 (low); 2.60 – 3.39
(moderate); 3.40 – 4.19 (high); and 4.20 – 5.00 (very high)
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Table 1 shows that the level of social behavior of students is high with an
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obtained mean of 3.45 with a standard deviation of 0.52. In addition, the
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skewness shows a negative sign while the kurtosis has a positive sign. The
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negative skewness suggests that there are a few students with very low social
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behavior scores, pulling the data towards the lower end. The positive kurtosis
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indicates that there are some extreme values in the data, possibly students
with exceptionally high or low social behavior compared to the majority.
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The question number two states: what is the level of emotional well-being of
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students? To answer the question, table was created. It shows the value of the
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obtained mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis.
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Table 2
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Level of Emotional well-being of Students
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*Mean Std. Deviation Skewness Kurtosis
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3.55 0.36 -1.75 1.71
*Note: Interpretation guide: 1.00-1.79 (very low); 1.80 – 2.59 (low); 2.60 – 3.39
(moderate); 3.40 – 4.19 (high); and 4.20 – 5.00 (very high)
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Table 2 shows that the level of emotional well-being of students is high with an
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obtained mean of 3.55 with a standard deviation of 0.36. In addition, the
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skewness shows a negative sign while the kurtosis has a positive sign. The
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negative skewness in the data indicates that the distribution is skewed to the
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left and most of the responses of the respondents are above the mean. This
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suggests that there may be more extreme values on the lower end of the
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emotional well-being scale, implying that some students may have
exceptionally low emotional well-being compared to the majority. In addition,
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the positive kurtosis suggests that there are some extreme values in the data,
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possibly students with exceptionally high or low emotional well-being
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compared to the majority. This means that there are respondents responses are
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clustered or homogenous .
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The question number three states: is there a significant relationship on the
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social behavior and emotional well-being of the students? To answer this
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question, table 3 was created to show the relationship between social behavior
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and emotional well-being of students. Since the distribution was normal, the
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Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to analyze the relationship
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between the two variables.
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Table 3
Relationship of Social Behavior and Emotional Well-being
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r-value p-value
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Social Behavior and Emotional Well-being 0.579 0.000
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*Note: Significant at .05
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Based on the results, the r-value and p-value are 0.579 and 0.000, respectively.
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The positive r-value implies that there is a positive relationship between social
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behavior and emotional well-being of grade 8 students. The p-value which is
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lesser than the set significance level of p < 0.05 signifies that there is a
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significant relationship between the social behavior and emotional well-being
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of grade 8 students. Based on the results, it interprets that the more the
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students are socially behaved the more their emotional well-being is stabled.
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With these results, the null hypothesis was rejected which states “There is no
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significant relationship on the social behavior and emotional well-being of
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students.
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The result of this study is similar the findings of jones et al. (2019) whose study
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showed there is a significant relationship between social behavior and
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emotional well-being among students.
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Chapter 5
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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This section briefly presents the findings, conclusion, and recommendations of
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the study. The discussion is centered on the relationship of social behavior to
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emotional well-being among students.
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Findings
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The result of the study revealed that the level of social behavior and the level of
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emotional well-being was high, respectively. It was found that the social
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behavior are related to their emotional well-being.
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Conclusion
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Based on the findings, it was concluded that the more the respondents are
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socially high in their behavior level the more they have stable emotional well-
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being.
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Recommendations
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In the light of the findings and conclusions, the following recommendations
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were suggested:
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1. Parents are encouraged to check their children regularly to maintain their
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good emotionally well-being and their social behavior inside school or other
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social events.
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2. Establish social and emotional learning to improve social behavior, good
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manners, and good thinking skills.
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3. Teachers can implement positive behavior support system that align with
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emotional well-being. By reinforcing positive environment and providing
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consistent teaching.
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4. General recommendation
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1. a total of Wordy sentences Clarity
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2. To determine the result of this Incorrect phrasing Correctness
study, the descriptive-
correlational design was used.
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3. To determine the result of this Misplaced words or phrases Correctness
312 study
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4. was used Passive voice misuse Clarity
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5. in → between Wrong or missing prepositions Correctness
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7. to Wrong or missing prepositions Correctness
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8. “; ” ; He’s; He's; students’; One’s; Text inconsistencies Correctness
children's; students'; individuals';
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It's; study's; Kendall’s; Teachers';
Children's; adolescents'; "; "
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12. fulfilment → fulfillment Mixed dialects of English Correctness
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13. Approved in partial fulfilment of Unclear sentences Clarity
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subject Practical Research 2.
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14. He finished his primary education Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
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325 at Bagontaas Adventist
Elementary School. He spent his
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Bukidnon Institute, Inc. (CBI).
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18. He finished his primary education Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
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275 at Sugod Elementary School. He
spent his junior high years at CBI.
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19. At present → Currently Wordy sentences Clarity
290 20.
301 At present, he is a senior high Incorrect phrasing Correctness
school student in the same
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school enrolled in GAS.
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21. is planning → plans Wordy sentences Clarity
283 22.
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323 He finished his elementary Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
schooling at Bagontaas
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high school years he studies at
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the central Bukidnon institute
(CBI).
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25. He’s → He is Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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26. at → in Wrong or missing prepositions Correctness
276 29.
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313 She finished from her primary Unclear sentences Clarity
education at Don Ricardo Jesena
Sr. Elementary School, and she
completed her Junior Education
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at Faraon Institute High School.
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she transferred at Central
Bukidnon Institute (CBI) where
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30. He was the youngest son of Mr. & Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
Mrs. Nacorda.
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31. He finished his elementary at Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
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Lower Lilingayon Private School,
in his high school years he
315 studies at Central Bukidnon
Institute (CBI).
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33. strand of Incorrect phrasing Correctness
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34. He's → He is Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
324 37. Ashley Kate G. Verano was born Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
on August 31, 2005, at Valencia
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296 City Bukidnon. She is the only
child of Mr. Stephen John Verano
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and Mrs. Richa Lynne G. Verano.
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education at Bagontaas
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313 Adventist Elementary School, and
she completed her Junior
Education at Central Bukidnon…
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38. The population Determiner use (a/an/the/this, etc.) Correctness
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39. treatment → Treatment Confused words Correctness
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44. Emotional and behavioral Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
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325 problems among students’
adolescents represent a
317 considerable public health
problem in developing countries
(Osman et al, 2019).
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45. One’s social behavior impacts, Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
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not only the way other people
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respond to the current situation,
but also their future decisions.
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53. has → have Faulty subject-verb agreement Correctness
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54. Initiatives to manage it and Unclear sentences Clarity
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325 promote positive social,
emotional, behavioral, and school
317 functioning among adolescents
has been at the heart of it (Green
et al., 2013; byMerikangas et al.,
307 2011).
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55. Social behavior and emotional Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
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well-being are such a big problem
that facing society in the present,
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295 internationally, or nationally,
some of the students suffer these
types of problem.
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56. There are numerous grievous Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
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275 outcomes for students suffering
from mental health issues, some
324 of them are behavioral problems,
emotional disorders, dropout, and
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poor academic performance
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(Merikangas, Nakamura &
Kessler, 2009; Reid, et al., 2004).
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62. In this study, social behavior and Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
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325 emotional well-being of students
has significant implications not
317 only for the students but also to
the parents, teachers, and school
authorities.
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63. This study was beneficial to the Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
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parents as this will provide
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valuable insights into their
children's daily lives, behaviors,
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295 and emotions.
290 65.
301 And the school authorities can Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
also benefit from this study for
321 them to implement social
behavior-emotional learning
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(SBEL) programs to teach skills
like self-awareness, self-
regulation, and relationship
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better social and emotional well-
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66. Lastly, the students, as they are Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
the main beneficiary of this study
because it can help their minds
to enhance critical thinking skills
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and to understand their social
behaviors and emotional well-
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67. It is a Chistian school located in Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
281 Valencia city, in the province of
Bukidnon.
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68. Data collection will only focus on Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
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325 Social Behavior and Emotional
well-being containing of 60
317 respondents of grade 8 Students,
under the high school level of the
said institution academic year
307 2023-2024.
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69. of Wordy sentences Clarity
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70. The researchers will used the Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
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295 questionnaire method, it will be
distributed containing of 20
students per section.
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71. be distributed Passive voice misuse Clarity
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324 72. The research literature and Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
studies are presented in this
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73. . regarded → Incomplete sentences Delivery
321 and regarded, , regarded
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74. regarded → Regarded Improper formatting Correctness
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75. The social behavior and Unclear sentences Clarity
emotional well-being of students
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303 are the main topics of the
associated literature review for
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314 this study.
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77. He proposed that individuals Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
learn by observing others and
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322 imitating their behaviors.
Bandura highlighted the
315 importance of cognitive
processes, such as attention,
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memory, and motivation, in
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learning and behavior change.
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78. Beck (1976) suggests that Unclear sentences Clarity
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325 students' social behavior and
emotional well-being are
317 influenced by how they think
about things.
314 82.
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310 personal Wordy sentences Clarity
293 85.
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322 negative → adverse Word choice Engagement
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86. negative → adverse Word choice Engagement
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87. Their research revealed that Unclear sentences Clarity
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325 students who are intrinsically
motivated and have a sense of
317 competence in their academic
pursuits tend to exhibit better
social behavior and emotional
307 well-being.
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88. This literature on the social Unclear sentences Clarity
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behavior and emotional well-
being of students highlights the
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295 significance of positive peer
relationships, perceived social
support, prosocial development,
resilience, positive emotions,
308 academic stress management,
mindfulness, positive education,
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social and emotional l…
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89. play crucial roles → Wordy sentences Clarity
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are crucial
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90. The social behavior and Unclear sentences Clarity
321 emotional well-being of students
have been the focus of numerous
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studies in recent years.
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94. According to the Handbook, SEL Unclear sentences Clarity
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325 programs can improve students'
social and emotional skills, as
317 well as their academic
performance.
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97. Schools that prioritize social and Unclear sentences Clarity
emotional learning and create a
positive school climate can help
students feel safe, supported,
308 and connected to their peers and
teachers.
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100.
313
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297
309 There is no significant Unclear sentences Clarity
relationship on the social
behavior and emotional well-
being of students.
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101.
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284 things like Wordy sentences Clarity
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102. It's → It is Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
104.
298 well being → well-being Misspelled words Correctness
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105. Institute. Closing punctuation Correctness
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106. This study will employ a Unclear sentences Clarity
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325 quantitative research approach;
it involves analyzing and
317 gathering numerical data to
understand the social behavior
and emotional well-being of
307 students at Central Bukidnon
Institute.
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107.
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be used Passive voice misuse Clarity
108.
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295 This design was chosen by the Passive voice misuse Clarity
researchers because it will allow
them to collect and analyze data
308 in a structured and systematic
way, supported by a
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275 comprehensive understanding of
the research question.
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109.
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288 that has been Wordy sentences Clarity
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110. been analyzed Passive voice misuse Clarity
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111. was conducted Passive voice misuse Clarity
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113.
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284 , under Incomplete sentences Correctness
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114. The school offers a secondary Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
education from grades 7 to grade
12 students, coming from a
different background, different
personalities, thus having a
298 variety of social behaviors and
emotional well-being.
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315
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115. The respondents of this study are Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
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325 the students from Central
Bukidnon Institute Inc., covering
317 grade 8 students, because
According to Smith et al. (2020),
Grade 8 students experience
307 moderate social behavior
difficulties, including peer
312 conflict, social anxiety, and
friendship challenges. There are
280
319
318 …
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116. in → of Wrong or missing prepositions Correctness
117.
308 9 → nine Improper formatting Correctness
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118. The first 9 questions was Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
324
modified version of the Perceived
social behavior from the study of
285
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296 Wang et al. (2020) which was
used to measure the level of
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301 social behavior of students.
321
119. was used Passive voice misuse Clarity
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124. This questionnaire has twenty Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
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325 (19) items with five options which
range from 1 = Strongly Disagree
317 (SD), 2 = Disagree (D), 3 = neutral,
4 Agree (A), and 5 Strongly Agree
(SA).
307
125. be Incorrect verb forms Correctness
312
126.
280
319
318 The following is the interpretation Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
of guide for the score that was
277
295 obtained; 1.00 - 1.80 (very low),
1.81 - 2.60 (low), 2.61 - 3.40
(moderate), 3.41 - 4.20 (high),
308 4.21 - 5.00 (very high).
320
275
127. was obtained Passive voice misuse Clarity
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128. After getting the go signal from Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
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296 the panel members, the
researchers was seek the
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301
approval from the school director.
321 The researchers would be giving
letter of consent to each of the
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313 participants of the study. After
getting their consent, each of the
participants would be receive the
questionnaire. T…
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129.
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303 These ethical considerations Unclear sentences Clarity
demonstrate their commitment
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314 to upholding the rights and well-
being of participants and
conducting research that is
responsible and credible.
298
130. This study the researchers would Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
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322
be different statistical tools.
131.
315 To analyze and interpret the level Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
of social behavior and emotional
281
well- being of students the mean
279 average would be used.
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300
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132. In addition, to analyze the Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
294
311
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325 significant relationship of social
behavior and emotional well-
317 being of the students Pearson
Product Moment Correlation
would be employed, if the
307 distribution of data is normal.
312
133. normal → expected Word choice Engagement
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318
134. normal → expected, everyday Word choice Engagement
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136.
321 If the distribution of data is not Unclear sentences Clarity
normal the researchers will use
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309
313 Kendall’s Tau and Spearmen Rho
to determine the significant
relationship of social behavior
and emotional well-being of the
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323
respondents, after using
284
303
Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro
Wilk for normality Test.
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140.
315 Incorrect citation format Correctness
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141. Incorrect citation format Correctness
279
142. Incorrect citation format Correctness
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143. Incorrect citation format Correctness
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144.
317
Incorrect citation format Correctness
149.
324 Improving the social and Unclear sentences Clarity
emotional climate of classrooms:
285
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296 A clustered randomized
controlled trial testing the RULER
290
301 approach.
321
150. Incorrect citation format Correctness
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313
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152. socioemotional → Confused words Correctness
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303 socio-emotional
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153. Incorrect citation format Correctness
155.
298 Incorrect citation format Correctness
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156. Incorrect citation format Correctness
315
157. Incorrect citation format Correctness
281
158.
279 Incorrect citation format Correctness
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300
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159. dual factor → dual-factor Misspelled words Correctness
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160.
317
Incorrect citation format Correctness
164.
308 Incorrect citation format Correctness
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275
165. In fulfillment for the requirement Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
324 of the Senior High School in
Grade 12 for Practical Research 2
285
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296 at Central Bukidnon Institute, we
are conducting a study entitled
290
301 "Social Behavior and Emotional
Well-Being of students.”
321
166.
276
289
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297
309
313 We are in the process of Incorrect phrasing Correctness
gathering the needed data and
we would like to ask permission if
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we can select our participants
students of CBI in a target of 50
284
303 participants.
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167. you Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
169.
298 be granted Passive voice misuse Clarity
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170. you Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
315
172.
279 yours Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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173. We are conducting research Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
294
311
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325 entitled "Social Behavior and
emotional Well-being of students
317 " as a requirement in our
Practical Research 2.
174.
307 In relation to → Wordy sentences Clarity
About, To, With, Concerning
312
175.
280
319
318 your Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
277
295
176. Tone suggestions Delivery
178.
320
275 your Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
324
179. We appreciate your cooperation Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
285
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296 and support to be one of our
participants for our research.
290
301
180.
321 you Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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181. your Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
183.
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303 a check Determiner use (a/an/the/this, etc.) Correctness
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184. I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
186.
298 I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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187. my Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
315
188.
281 I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
279
189. my Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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190. I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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191.
317
my Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
194.
318
280
319 I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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195. I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
198.
290
301 etc. Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
321
199. I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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201.
283
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323 I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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202. from → by Wrong or missing prepositions Correctness
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206.
315 I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
281
207. I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
279
282
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300
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209. I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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210.
317
I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
213.
318
280
319 I Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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214. my Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
216.
320
275 First, we would like to thank our Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
Heavenly Father who had guided
324 us throughout the duration of our
research.
285
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217.
290
301 the duration of Wordy sentences Clarity
321
218. First, we would like to thank our Unclear sentences Clarity
276
289
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297
309
313 Heavenly Father who had guided
us throughout the duration of our
research.
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219. and → at Incorrect phrasing Correctness
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220.
314
278
286
292
310 in → to Wrong or missing prepositions Correctness
223.
322
293
305
304 of → in Wrong or missing prepositions Correctness
315
224. you Inappropriate colloquialisms Delivery
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226. Our parents for supporting us Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
294
311
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325 financially and morally which
encourages us to keep moving
317 forwards with our study.
228.
312 in terms of → regarding Wordy sentences Clarity
280
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229. chapter → Chapter Confused words Correctness
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295
230. The question number one states: Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
what is the level of social
behavior of students? To answer
308
the question, table was created.
320
275
231. Table 1 shows that the level of Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
324
social behavior of students is
285
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296
high with an obtained mean of
3.45 with a standard deviation of
290
301 0.52. In addition, the skewness
shows a negative sign while the
321 kurtosis has a positive sign.
276
289
291
297
309
313
232. very low → shallow, deficient Word choice Engagement
233.
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towards → toward Wrong or missing prepositions Correctness
234.
284
303 The negative skewness suggests Unclear sentences Clarity
that there are a few students
278
286
292
310
314
with very low social behavior
scores, pulling the data towards
the lower end.
235.
298
that there are Wordy sentences Clarity
236.
293
305
304
322 The question number two states: Unclear sentences Clarity
what is the level of emotional
315
well-being of students?
281
237. The question number two states: Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
279
what is the level of emotional
well-being of students?
282
287
300
299
306
238. To answer the question Misplaced words or phrases Correctness
294
311
316
325
239.
317
the table, or a table Determiner use (a/an/the/this, etc.) Correctness
241.
312
well-being → Well-being Confused words Correctness
242.
280
319
318 , with Punctuation in compound/complex Correctness
sentences
277
295
246.
276
289
291
297
309
313 The negative skewness in the Incorrect phrasing Correctness
data indicates that the
distribution is skewed to the left
and most of the responses of the
283
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respondents are above the mean.
284
303
247. The negative skewness in the Unclear sentences Clarity
278
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292
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314
data indicates that the
distribution is skewed to the left
and most of the responses of the
respondents are above the mean.
298
248. This Intricate text Clarity
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305
304
322
249. that there are Wordy sentences Clarity
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250.
281 This Intricate text Clarity
279
282
287
300
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251. This means that there are Incorrect phrasing Correctness
294
311
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325 respondents responses are
clustered or homogenous .
317
307
253. The question number three Unclear sentences Clarity
312 states: is there a significant
relationship on the social
280
319
318 behavior and emotional well-
being of the students?
277
295
256.
301
290 was created Passive voice misuse Clarity
321
257. the emotional Determiner use (a/an/the/this, etc.) Correctness
276
289
291
297
309
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258. normal → expected Word choice Engagement
259.
283
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323 that there is Wordy sentences Clarity
284
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260. the emotional Determiner use (a/an/the/this, etc.) Correctness
278
286
292
310
314
262.
315 The p-value which is lesser than Unclear sentences Clarity
the set significance level of p <
281 0.05 signifies that there is a
significant relationship between
279
the social behavior and emotional
well-being of grade 8 students.
282
287
300
299
306
263. Based on the results, it interprets Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
294
311
316
325 that the more the students are
socially behaved the more their
317 emotional well-being is stabled.
265.
312 With these results, the null Ungrammatical sentence Correctness
hypothesis was rejected which
280
319
318 states “There is no significant
relationship on the social
277
295 behavior and emotional well-
being of students.
266.
308 With these results, the null Unclear sentences Clarity
hypothesis was rejected which
320
275
states “There is no significant
324
relationship on the social
behavior and emotional well-
285
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296 being of students.
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267. The result of this study is similar Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
321 the findings of jones et al. (2019)
whose study showed there is a
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297
309
313 significant relationship between
social behavior and emotional
well-being among students.
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268. This section briefly presents the Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
284
303 findings, conclusion, and
recommendations of the study.
278
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310
314 The discussion is centered on the
relationship of social behavior to
emotional well-being among
students.
298
269. The result of the study revealed Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
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322
that the level of social behavior
and the level of emotional well-
315 being was high, respectively. It
was found that the social
281 behavior are related to their
emotional well-being.
279
282
287
300
299
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270. Based on the findings, it was Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
294
311
316
325 concluded that the more the
respondents are socially high in
317 their behavior level the more they
have stable emotional well-being.
271.
307 were suggested Passive voice misuse Clarity
312
272. 1. Parents are encouraged to Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
280
319
318 check their children regularly to
maintain their good emotionally
277
295 well-being and their social
behavior inside school or other
social events.
308
273. manners, and Wordy sentences Clarity
320
275
274.
324 3. Teachers can implement Paragraph can be perfected Clarity
positive behavior support system
285
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296 that align with emotional well-
being. By reinforcing positive
290
301
environment and providing
321 consistent teaching.
276
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309
313
275. Based on the findings, the CHANGE MANAGEMENT AND Originality
researchers recommend for ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN
STARLINE NIGERIA LIMITED (SNL)
283
302
323 ABA, ABIA STATE, NIGERIA | African
Journal of Social and Behavioural
284
303 Sciences
https://journals.aphriapub.com/index
278
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314 .php/AJSBS/article/view/2021
281
279
282
287
300
299
306
277. represent a considerable public Molecular and descriptive Originality
294
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325 health problem in developing epidemiology of intestinal protozoan
countries parasites of children and their pets in
317 Cauca, Colombia: a cross-sectional
study — Universidad del Rosario
https://pure.urosario.edu.co/es/publi
307 cations/molecular-and-descriptive-
epidemiology-of-intestinal-
312 protozoan-pa
280
319
318
278. The prevalence of mental health Who Delivers It And How It Is Originality
277
295 issues among students is a global Delivered: Effects Of Social-emotional
concern because it is widespread Learning Interventions On Learning
all over the world (Merikangas et Anxiety And Dropout Intention
al., 2010). Initiatives to manage it
308 and promote positive social,
emotional, behavioral, and school
320
275
functioning among adolescents
324 has been at the heart of it (Green
e…
285
288
296
279.
290
301
There are numerous grievous Who Delivers It And How It Is Originality
outcomes for students suffering Delivered: Effects Of Social-emotional
321 from mental health issues, some Learning Interventions On Learning
of them Anxiety And Dropout Intention
276
289
291
297
309
313
280. This study seeks to answer the Recovery decisions of a producer in a Originality
following questions: 1. What is legislative disposal fee environment
283
302
323 the — Penn State
https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/
284
303 recovery-decisions-of-a-producer-in-
a-legislative-disposal-fee-en
278
286
292
310
314
281. Numerous studies have explored Factors Associated with Rural Originality
the factors that influence Residents’ Contract Behavior with
Village Doctors in Three Counties: A
298
Cross-Sectional Study from China
282.
293
305
304
322 This literature review aims to A structured literature review of real Originality
provide an overview of the world evidence reflecting the current
315
lipid management across Europe
281
279
282
287
300
299
306
283. the broaden-and-build theory of What we know about grief Originality
294
311
316
325 positive emotions, which intervention: a bibliometric analysis
suggests that positive emotions
317 can broaden
285. a positive impact on students' Does Parent Involvement Really Help Originality
social and emotional skills, Students? Here's What the Research
308 Says - Maryland K12
https://marylandk12.com/for-
320
275 parents/family-community/does-
parent-involvement-really-help-
324 students-heres-what-the-research-
says/
285
288
296
286.
290
301 self-awareness, self- Teachers’ Social–Emotional Originality
management, social awareness, Competence: History, Concept,
321 relationship skills, and Models, Instruments, and
responsible Recommendations for Educational
276
289
291
297
309
313
Quality
287. students feel safe, supported, How Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) Originality
283
302
323
and connected to their peers Impacts the Classroom
284
303
https://www.puranikfoundation.org/in
sights/social-and-emotional-learning
278
286
292
310
314
288. This study will employ a Gun Control Policies | Free Essay Originality
quantitative research approach; Examples
https://samples.freshessays.com/gun
-control-policies.html
298
289.
293
305
304
322
Ethical considerations are of Exploring Prevention Programs in Originality
utmost importance in this Psychology: A Focus on Subfields -
315 Listen-Hard
https://listen-hard.com/applied-
281 psychology-and-everyday-
life/prevention-programs-in-
279
psychology/
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300
299
306
290. Journal of Sport and Exercise Inspower Series Ep.7 | 3 Steps to Feel Originality
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316
325 Psychology, 33(5 Confident & Impress the Hiring
Manager
317 https://www.shadezahrai.com/post/i
nterview-confidence-3-steps-to-feel-
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