Bibliography

alphahistory. “Northern Irealnd.” Northern Ireland (blog), April 19, 2016.

https://alphahistory.com/northernireland/quotations-civil-rights-unrest/.

Ayed, Nahlah, and Philip Coulter. “After 25 Years of Peace, an Old Irish Border Is Visible

Again.” CBC Radio, September 9, 2019.

https://www.cbc.ca/radio/ideas/after-25-years-of-peace-an-old-irish-border-is-visible-ag

ain-1.5275919.

“BBC - History - The Troubles,” January 10, 2018.

https://web.archive.org/web/20180110103145/https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/troubles.

“CAIN: Events: Civil Rights - ‘We Shall Overcome’ .... Published by the Northern Ireland

Civil Rights Association (NICRA; 1978).” Accessed May 8, 2024.

https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/events/crights/nicra/nicra782.htm.

Carroll, Rory, and Rory Carroll Ireland correspndent. “Backlash after O’Neill Says There

Was ‘No Alternative’ to Conflict during Troubles.” The Guardian, August 4, 2022, sec.

UK news.

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/aug/04/backlash-after-michelle-oneill-says

-there-was-no-alternative-to-conflict-during-troubles-northern-ireland-ira.

Dickie‐Clark, Hamish. “The Study of Conflict in South Africa and Northern Ireland.” Social

Dynamics 2, no. 1 (June 1976): 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/02533957608458175.

Éirígí For A New Republic. “On The Shoulders Of Giants . . . ‘The Rhythm Of Time’ -

Bobby Sands,” October 3, 2019.

https://eirigi.org/latestnews/2019/10/3/on-the-shouldersbobby-sands-the-rhythm-of-tim

e.
“Good Friday Agreement: What Is It?” August 1, 2022.

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-61968177.

Guelke, Adrian. “The Political Impasse in South Africa and Northern Ireland: A

Comparative Perspective.” Comparative Politics 23, no. 2 (1991): 143–62.

https://doi.org/10.2307/422358.

History Collection. “40 Photographs of The Troubles, The Northern Ireland Conflict.”

Accessed May 8, 2024.

https://historycollection.com/40-photographs-troubles-northern-ireland-conflict/.

Imperial War Museums. How the Troubles Became a Bloody War, 2023.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGo17SIvMRM.

———. Why the Troubles Started in Northern Ireland, 2023.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHLYeBtGvOg.

IrishCentral.com. “Writing Is on the Wall, It’s Time for a Northern Ireland Border Poll,”

January 28, 2021.

https://www.irishcentral.com/news/irishvoice/writing-wall-northern-ireland-border-poll.

Johnston, Alexander M. “Variations on Settler Ethnicity: The Dissolution of the Afrikaner

Nationalist and Ulster Unionist Coalitions.” In Comparative Perspectives on South

Africa, edited by Ran Greenstein, 260–86. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26252-6_9.

Joseph, Levin. “The Prospect of a Northern Ireland Truth Commission.” Global Affairs

Review. New York University, January 29, 2023.

https://wp.nyu.edu/schoolofprofessionalstudies-ga_review/the-prospect-of-a-northern-ir

eland-truth-commission/.
Katri, Merikallio, and Ruokanen Tapani. “How a Finn and a South African Brought Peace to

Northern Ireland.” POLITICO, February 23, 2016.

https://www.politico.eu/article/ringside-seat-at-irish-theater-of-war-ira-sinn-fein-irish-p

olitics/.

Kehoe, Louie. “Dirty Protest and the IRA – Histories of the Unexpected,” September 16,

2019. https://historiesoftheunexpected.com/magazine/dirty-protest-and-the-ira/.

Lauren Frayer. “How Sinn Fein Has Made Themselves Over.” NPR, March 15, 2024, sec.

Europe.

https://www.npr.org/2024/03/15/1238876771/how-sinn-fein-has-made-themselves-over.

Magnum Photos. “Northern Ireland, The Troubles.” Accessed May 8, 2024.

https://www.magnumphotos.com/newsroom/northern-ireland-troubles-capturing-the-co

nflict/.

Martin, Ivens. “Northern Ireland and South Africa Both Need New Beginnings.”

Bloomberg, April 16, 2023.

https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=1e4b4481-0db0-11ef-86ce-620df6

e20dd2&url=L29waW5pb24vYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAyMy0wNC0xNi9ub3J0aGVybi1p

cmVsYW5kLWFuZC1zb3V0aC1hZnJpY2EtYm90aC1uZWVkLW5ldy1iZWdpbm5pb

mdzLWFtaWQtcG9saXRpY2FsLWRlY2F5P2VtYmVkZGVkLWNoZWNrb3V0PXRy

dWU=.

McKee, Lyra. Lost, Found, Remembered. Faber & Faber, 2020.

Miles, Hewstone. “Intergroup Contact, Forgiveness, and Experience of ‘The Troubles’ in

Northern Ireland.” Journal of Social Issues 62, no. 1 (99 120AD).

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00441.x.
Moffet, Luke, and Kevin Hearty. More than a Number: Reparations for Those Bereaved

during the Troubles, 2023.

Neafset, Ed. “50th Anniversary of Northern Ireland’s Civil Rights Movement.”

IrishCentral.com, June 20, 2018.

https://www.irishcentral.com/news/politics/northern-ireland-civil-rights-movement.

Niall, Gilmartin. “Dislocation, Unsettledness and the Long-Term Consequences of Forced

Displacement in Northern Ireland’s ‘Troubles.’” Space and Polity 27, no. 1 (September

20, 2023): 17–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2023.2260151.

———. “Erratum to ‘‘Ending the Silence’: Addressing the Legacy of Displacement in

Northern Ireland’s “Troubles”’ .” International Journal of Transitional Justice, , 15, no.

2 (July 2021): 461. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijab019.

O’Malley, Padraig. “Northern Ireland and South Africa: ‘Hope and History at a

Crossroads.’” John M. McCormack Graduate School of Policy and Global Studies

Publications, March 1, 2000. https://scholarworks.umb.edu/mccormack_pubs/27.

Paul, Corthorn. “Ulster Unionist Political Thought in the Era of the Northern Ireland

Troubles, 1968–1998.” The English Historical Review 137, no. 589 (December 2022):

1760–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead005.

Rachel, Monaghan. “Community-Based Justice in Northern Ireland and South Africa.”

International Criminal Justice Review 18, no. 1 (March 2008): 85–105.

https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/community-based-justice-northern-ir

eland-and-south-africa.
Reddit. “One of the Many Roads to Nowhere Built during the Famine,” n.d.

https://www.reddit.com/r/IrishHistory/comments/nmjpr3/one_of_the_many_roads_to_n

owhere_built_during_the/.

“Special Reports - America And The Conflict | The Ira & Sinn Fein | FRONTLINE | PBS.”

Accessed May 8, 2024.

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/ira/reports/america.html.

“Speech in Belfast .” Belfast, March 5, 1981.

https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104589.

The Irish Times. “‘Beautiful Failures’: The Disturbing Power of the Art of the Troubles.”

Accessed May 8, 2024.

https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/beautiful-failures-the-disturbing-power-of-the-art-of

-the-troubles-1.1766863.

“The Road to Northern Ireland, 1167 to 1921.” Accessed May 8, 2024.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/recent/troubles/overview_ni_article_01.shtml.